Review of nanofluids for heat transfer applications

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transport in dilute nanocolloids, Physical Review Letters, 98, 028302, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.028302 Evans, 2008, Effect of aggregation and interfacial thermal resistance on thermal conductivity of nanocomposite and colloidal nanofluids, International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 51, 1431, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.10.017 Hetsroni, 2004, Boiling enhancement with environmentally acceptable surfactants, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 25, 841, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2004.05.005 Keblinski, 2002, Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids), International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 45, 855, 10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00175-2 Kim, 2006, Effect of nanoparticles on CHF enhancement in pool boiling of nano-fluids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49, 5070, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.07.019 Kim, 2006, Effects of nanoparticle deposition on surface wettability influencing boiling heat transfer in nanofluids, Applied Physics Letters, 89, 153107, 10.1063/1.2360892 Kim, 2007, Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, 4105, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.02.002 Kim, 2007, Study of pool boiling and critical heat flux enhancement in nanofluids, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, 55, 211 Koo, 2005, Laminar nanofluid flow in microheat-sinks, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 2652, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.01.029 Krishnamurthy, 2006, Enhanced mass transport in nanofluids, Nano Letters, 6, 419, 10.1021/nl0522532 Lee, 2006, A new parameter to control heat transport in nanofluids: Surface charge state of the particle in suspension, Journal of Physics and Chemistry B, 110, 4323, 10.1021/jp057225m Li, 2007, Mixing effect on the enhancement of the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids), International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, 4668, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.03.015 Liu, 2007, Boiling heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in a flat heat pipe evaporator with micro-grooved heating surface, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 33, 1284, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2007.06.009 Maïga, 2004, Heat transfer behaviours of nanofluids in a uniformly heated tube, Superlattices and Microstructures, 35, 543, 10.1016/j.spmi.2003.09.012 Milanova, 2005, Role of ions in pool boiling heat transfer of pure and silica nanofluids, Applied Physics Letters, 87, 233107, 10.1063/1.2138805 Nie, 2008, Discussion of proposed mechanisms of thermal conductivity enhancement in nanofluids, International Journal of heat and Mass transfer, 51, 1342, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.034 Pak, 1999, Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles, Experimental Heat Transfer, 11, 151, 10.1080/08916159808946559 Park, 2007, Enhancement of nucleate boiling heat transfer using carbon nanotubes, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, 4499, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.03.012 Park, 2007, Boiling heat transfer enhancement with carbon nanotubes for refrigerants used in building air-conditioning, Energy and Buildings, 39, 1061, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.001 Philip, 2008, Evidence for enhanced thermal conduction through percolating structures in nanofluids, Nanotechnology, 19, 305706, 10.1088/0957-4484/19/30/305706 Prasher, 2006, Effect of aggregation kinetics on the thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluid), Nano Letters, 6, 1529, 10.1021/nl060992s Roy, 2006, Numerical investigation of electronic component cooling enhancement using nanofluids in a radial flow cooling system, Journal of Enhanced Heat Transfer, 13, 101, 10.1615/JEnhHeatTransf.v13.i2.20 Sefiane, 2006, On the role of structural disjoining pressure and contact line pinning in critical heat flux enhancement during boiling of nanofluids, Applied Physics Letters, 89, 044106, 10.1063/1.2222283 Smalley, 2005, Future global energy prosperity: The terawatt challenge, MRS Bulletin, 30, 412, 10.1557/mrs2005.124 Sethumadhavan, 2001, Stability of liquid films containing monodisperse colloidal particles, Journal of Colloid Interface and Science, 240, 105, 10.1006/jcis.2001.7628 Tsai, 2004, Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance, Materials Letters, 58, 1461, 10.1016/j.matlet.2003.10.009 Tseng, 2003, Rheology and colloidal structure of aqueous TiO2 nanoparticle suspensions, Materials Science and Engineering A, 355, 186, 10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00063-7 Tillman, 2007, Determination of nanolayer thickness for a nanofluid, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 34, 399, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.01.011 Trokhymchuk, 2001, A simple calculation of structural and depletion forces for fluids/suspensions confined in a film, Langmuir, 17, 4940, 10.1021/la010047d Vafaei, 2006, Effect of nanoparticles on sessile droplet contact angle, Nanotechnology, 17, 2523, 10.1088/0957-4484/17/10/014 Vassallo, 2004, Pool boiling heat transfer experiments in silica–water nano-fluids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, 407, 10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00361-2 Wasan, 2003, Spreading of nanofluids on solids, Nature, 423, 156, 10.1038/nature01591 Wasekar, 2000, Pool boiling heat transfer in aqueous solutions of an anionic surfactant, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, 122, 708, 10.1115/1.1316785 Wen, 2008, Mechanisms of convective heat transfer of nanofluids Wen, 2008, Mechanisms of thermal nanofluids on enhanced critical heat flux (CHF), International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 51, 4958, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.01.034 Wen, 2005, Experimental investigation into the pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous based-Al2O3 nanofluids, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 7, 265, 10.1007/s11051-005-3478-9 Wen, 2006, Pool boiling heat transfer of aqueous based TiO2 nanofluids, Journal of Enhanced Heat Transfer, 13, 231, 10.1615/JEnhHeatTransf.v13.i3.30 Wen, 2004, Effective thermal conductivity of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (nanofluids), Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 18, 481, 10.2514/1.9934 Wen, 2004, Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.07.012 Wen, 2002, Effects of surface wettability on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer for surfactant solutions, International Journal of heat and mass transfer, 45, 1739, 10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00251-4 You, 2003, Effect of nanoparticles on critical heat flux of water in pool boiling heat transfer, Applied Physics Letters, 83, 3374, 10.1063/1.1619206 Witharana, S., 2003. 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Xie, 2005, Effect of interfacial nanolayer on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 2926, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.040 Xu, 2006, A new model for heat conduction of nanofluids based on fractal distribution of nanoparticles, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 39, 4486, 10.1088/0022-3727/39/20/028 Xuan, 2000, Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43, 3701, 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00369-5 Yang, 2005, Heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-fluid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 1107, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.09.038 Yu, 2008, Review and comparison of nanofluid thermal conductivity and heat transfer enhancements, Heat Transfer Engineering, 29, 432, 10.1080/01457630701850851 Zhu, 2004, A novel one-step chemical method for preparation of copper nanofluids, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 277, 100, 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.04.026 Zhou, 2008, Measurement of the specific heat capacity of water-based Al2O3 nanofluids, Applied Physics Letters, 92, 093123, 10.1063/1.2890431