Clinical screening tests for assessing movement control in non-specific low-back pain. A systematic review of intra- and inter-observer reliability studies

Atkinson, 1998, Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine, Sports Med, 26, 217, 10.2165/00007256-199826040-00002 Banerjee, 1999, Beyond kappa: a review of interrater agreement measures, Can J Stat, 27, 3, 10.2307/3315487 Baumgarter, 1989, Norm-referenced measurement: reliability Comerford, 2001, Movement and stability dysfunction – contemporary developments, Man Ther, 6, 15, 10.1054/math.2000.0388 Dankaerts, 2006, The inter-examiner reliability of a classification method for non-specific chronic low back pain patients with motor control impairment, Man Ther, 11, 28, 10.1016/j.math.2005.02.001 Davis, 2011, Interrater and intrarater reliability of the active hip abduction test, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 41, 953, 10.2519/jospt.2011.3684 Enoch, 2011, Inter-examiner reproducibility of tests for lumbar motor control, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 12114 Hodges, 2003, Pain and motor control of the lumbopelvic region: effect and possible mechanisms, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 13, 361, 10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00042-7 Landis, 1977, The measurement of observer agreement for categorial data, Biometrics, 33, 159, 10.2307/2529310 Liberati, 2009, The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration, Br Med J, 339b2700 Lucas, 2010, The development of a quality appraisal tool for studies of diagnostic reliability (QAREL), J Clin Epidemiol, 63, 854, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.10.002 Luomajoki, 2007, Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 12, 90, 10.1186/1471-2474-8-90 Macedo, 2009, Motor control exercise for persistent, nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review, Phys Ther, 89, 9, 10.2522/ptj.20080103 Manchikanti, 2009, Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain, Pain Physician, 12, E35, 10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35 Moseley, 2006, Reduced variability of postural strategy prevents normalization of motor changes induced by back pain: a risk factor for chronic trouble?, Behav Neurosci, 120, 474, 10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.474 Murphy, 2006, Interexaminer reliability of the hip extension test for suspected impaired motor control of the lumbar spine, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 29, 374, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.04.012 O'sullivan, 2005, Diagnosis and classification of chronic low back pain disorders: maladaptive movement and motor control impairments as underlying mechanism, Man Ther, 10, 242, 10.1016/j.math.2005.07.001 Panjabi, 1996, What happens in the motion segment?, Bull Hosp Jt Dis, 55, 149 Panjabi, 2006, A hypothesis of chronic back pain: ligament subfailure injuries lead to muscle control dysfunction, Eur Spine J, 15, 668, 10.1007/s00586-005-0925-3 Rankin, 1998, Reliability of assessment tools in rehabilitation: an illustration of appropriate statistical analyses, Clin Rehab, 12, 187, 10.1191/026921598672178340 Rasmussen-Barr, 2009, Graded exercise for recurrent low-back pain – a randomized, controlled trial with 6-, 12-, and 36-month follow-ups, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 34, 221, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318191e7cb Reeves, 2007, Spine stability: the six blind men and the elephant, Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 22, 266, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.11.011 Roussel, 2007, Low back pain: clinimetric properties of the trendelenburg test, active straight leg raise test, and breathing pattern during active straight leg raising, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 30, 270, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.03.001 Sahrmann, 2002 Schabrun, 2012, Muscle pain differentially modulates short interval intracortical inhibition and intracortical facilitation in primary motor cortex, J Pain, 13, 187 Sedaghat, 2007, The reproducibility of a clinical grading system of motor control in patients with low back pain, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 30, 501, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.07.008 Simopoulos, 2012, A systematic evaluation of prevalence and diagnostic accuracy of sacroiliac joint interventions, Pain Physician, 15, E305, 10.36076/ppj.2012/15/E305 Stanton, 2011, A modified Delphi approach to standardize low back pain recurrence terminology, Eur Spine J, 20, 744, 10.1007/s00586-010-1671-8 Tidstrand, 2009, Inter-rater reliability of three standardized functional tests in patients with low back pain, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2, 58, 10.1186/1471-2474-10-58 Tsao, 2007, Immediate changes in feedforward postural adjustments following voluntary motor training, Exp Brain Res, 181, 537, 10.1007/s00221-007-0950-z Tsao, 2008, Persistence of improvements in postural strategies following motor control training in people with recurrent low back pain, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18, 559, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.10.012 Van Dillen, 1998, Reliability of physical examination used for classification of patients with low back pain, Phys Ther, 78, 979, 10.1093/ptj/78.9.979 Waddell, 2004 Walker, 2000, The prevalence of low back pain: systematic review of the literature from 1966 to 1998, J Spinal Disord, 13, 205, 10.1097/00002517-200006000-00003 Woolsey, 1988, Triaxial movement of the pelvis during prone knee flexion, Phys Ther, 68827