Evaluation of triceps surae muscle length and resistance to passive lengthening in patients with acquired brain injury

Clinical Biomechanics - Tập 17 - Trang 152-161 - 2002
B Singer1, J Dunne2, K.P Singer1, G Allison1
1The Centre for Musculoskeletal Studies, Department of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Level 2, MRF Building, Rear 50, Murray Street, Perth 6000, Australia
2Department of Neurology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Stolov, 1966, The concept of normal muscle tone, hypotonia and hypertonia, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 47, 156 Singer, 2001, Clinical evaluation of hypertonia in the triceps surae muscles, Phys. Ther. Rev., 6, 71, 10.1179/108331901786161582 Decq, 2000, Soleus neurotomy for treatment of the spastic equinus foot, Neurosurgery, 47, 1154, 10.1097/00006123-200011000-00027 Williams, 1978, Changes in sarcomere length and physiological properties in immobilised muscle, J. Anat., 127, 459 Tabary, 1972, Physiological and structural changes in the cats' soleus muscle due to immobilisation at different lengths by plaster casts, J. Physiol., 224, 231, 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009891 Williams, 1984, Connective tissue changes in immobilised muscle, J. Anat., 138, 343 Gajdosik, 2001, Passive extensibility of skeletal muscle: review of the literature with clinical implications, Clin. Biomech., 16, 87, 10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00061-9 Lance, 1980, Symposium synopsis, 485 Burke, 1988, Spasticity as an adaptation to pyramidal tract injury, Adv. Neurol., 47, 401 Gracies, 2000, Short-term effects of dynamic lycra splints on upper limb in hemiplegic patients, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 81, 1455, 10.1053/apmr.2000.16346 O'Dwyer, 1996, Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke, Brain, 119, 1737, 10.1093/brain/119.5.1737 Carey, 1993, Movement dysfunction following central nervous system lesions: a problem of neurologic or muscular impairment, Phys. Ther., 73, 538, 10.1093/ptj/73.8.538 Dietz, 1983, Normal and impaired regulation of muscle stiffness in gait: a new hypothesis about muscle hypertonia, Exp. Neurol., 79, 680, 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90032-8 Lehmann, 1989, Spasticity: quantitative measurements as a basis for assessing effectiveness of therapeutic intervention, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 70, 6, 10.1016/S0003-9993(21)01637-3 Becher, 1998, Measurement of impaired muscle function of the gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles in spastic hemiplegia: a preliminary study, J. Rehabil. Res. Dev., 35, 314 Sinkjaer, 1994, Passive, intrinsic and reflex-mediated stiffness in the ankle extensors of hemiparetic patients, Brain, 117, 355, 10.1093/brain/117.2.355 Detrembleur, 2000, Quantitative assessment of intrathecally administered baclofen in spasticity, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 81, 279, 10.1016/S0003-9993(00)90071-6 Hufschmidt, 1985, Chronic transformation of muscle in spasticity: a peripheral contribution to increased tone, J. Neurol., Neurosur. Psychiatry, 48, 676, 10.1136/jnnp.48.7.676 Malouin, 1997, Non-reflex mediated changes in plantarflexor muscles early after stroke, Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 29, 147 Rome, 1996, Ankle joint dorsiflexion measurement studies. A review of the literature, Phys. Ther., 86, 205 Inman, 1976 Reiner, 1999, Identification of passive elastic joint moments in the lower extremities, J. Biomech., 32, 539, 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00009-3 Portney, 1993 Price, 1990, Mechanical Spasticity: evaluation techniques, Crit. Rev. Phys. Rehabil. Med., 2, 65 Harlaar, 2000, Passive stiffness characteristics of ankle plantar flexors in hemiplegia, Clin. Biomech., 15, 261, 10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00069-8 Vandervoort, 1992, Age and sex effects on mobility of the human ankle, J. Geront., M17, 10.1093/geronj/47.1.M17 Harvey, 2000, A randomised trial assessing the effects of 4 weeks of daily stretching on ankle mobility in patients with spinal cord injuries, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 81, 1340, 10.1053/apmr.2000.9168 Moseley, 2001, Normative data for passive ankle plantarflexion–dorsiflexion flexibility, Clin. Biomech., 16, 514, 10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00030-4 De Deyne, 2001, Application of passive stretch and its implications for muscle fibres, Phys. Ther., 81, 819, 10.1093/ptj/81.2.819 Brown, 1999, Stiffness and muscle function with age and reduced muscle use, J. Orthopaed. Res., 17, 409, 10.1002/jor.1100170317 Goldspink, 1990, Muscle fibre and connective tissue changes associated with use and disuse, 197 Herbison, 1978, Muscle fiber atrophy after cast immobilisation in the rat, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 59, 301 Akeson, 1980, Immobility effects on synovial joints. The pathomechanics of joint contracture, Biorheology, 17, 95, 10.3233/BIR-1980-171-212 Lieber, 1993, Skeletal muscle mechanics: implications for rehabilitation, Phys. Ther., 73, 844, 10.1093/ptj/73.12.844 Herbert, 1997, Rest length and compliance of non-immobilised and immobilised rabbit soleus muscle and tendon, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 76, 472, 10.1007/s004210050277 Singer, 2001, Reflex and non-reflex elements of hypertonia in triceps surae muscles following acquired brain injury: implications for rehabilitation, Disabil. Rehabil., 23, 749, 10.1080/09638280110060466 Given, 1995, Joint dependent passive stiffness in paretic and contralateral limbs of spastic patients with hemiparetic stroke, J. Neurol., Neurosur. Psychiatry, 59, 271, 10.1136/jnnp.59.3.271 Thilmann, 1991, The time course of bilateral changes in the reflex excitability of relaxed triceps surae muscle in human hemiparetic spasticity, J. Neurol., 238, 293, 10.1007/BF00319742 Brenner, 1984, X-ray diffraction evidence for crossbridge formation in relaxed muscle fibres at various ionic strengths, J. Biophys., 46, 299, 10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84026-6 Proske, 1999, Do cross-bridges contribute to the tension during stretch of passive muscle, J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil., 20, 433, 10.1023/A:1005573625675 Wang, 1991, Regulation of skeletal muscle stiffness and elasticity of titin isoforms: a test of the segmental extension model of resting tension, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 88, 7101, 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7101 Bartoo, 1997, Basis of passive tension and stiffness in isolated rabbit myofibrils, Am. J. Physiol., 273, 266, 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.1.C266 Dietz, 1981, Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity. Evidence that altered mechanical properties contribute to hypertonia, Brain, 104, 431, 10.1093/brain/104.3.431 Salsich, 2000, Effect of plantar flexor muscle stiffness on selected gait characteristics, Gait and Posture, 11, 207, 10.1016/S0966-6362(00)00047-3 Ada, 1990, Anticipating and avoiding muscle shortening, 219 Gracies, 1997, Traditional pharmological treatments for spasticity part 1: local treatments, Muscle Nerve, 20, S61, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(1997)6+<61::AID-MUS6>3.0.CO;2-H