Hiệu Suất Cháy của Hệ Thống Cách Nhiệt Ngoại Composite (ETICS) với Insulation Bằng Bọt Nhựa Phân Tán (EPS) và Lớp Trát Mỏng

Hakkarainen T, Oksanen T (2000) Fire safety assessment of wooden facades. Fire Mater 26:7–27 Klopovic S, Turan OF (2001) A comprehensive study of externally venting flames—part I: experimental plume characteristics for through-draft and no-through-draft ventilation conditions and repeatability. Fire Saf J 36:99–133 Klopovic S, Turan OF (2001) A comprehensive study of externally venting flames—part II: plume envelope and centre-line temperature comparisons, secondary fires, wind effects and smoke management system. Fire Saf J 36:135–172 Hokugo A, Hasemi Y, Hayashi Y, Yoshida M (2000) Mechanism for the upward fire spread through balconies based on an investigation and experiments for a multi–story fire in high–rise apartment building. In: Fire safety science—proceedings of sixth international symposium, international association for fire safety science Suzuki T, Sekizawa A, Yamada T, Yanai E, Satoh H, Kurioka H, Kimura Y (2000) An Experimental study of ejected flames of a high-rise building—effects of depth of balcony on ejected flames. In: Proceedings of the fourth Asia–Oceania symposium of fire science and technology. International Association for Fire Safety Science Lu KH, Hu LH, Tang F, He LH, Zhang XC, Qiu ZW (2014) Experimental investigation on window ejected facade flame heights with different constraint side wall lengths and global correlation. Int J Heat Mass Tran 78:17–24 Tang F, Hu LH, Delichatsios MA, Lu KH, Zhu W (2012) Global behaviors of enclosure fire and facade flame heights in normal and reduced atmospheric pressures at two altitudes. Int J Heat Mass Tran 56:119–126 Hu LH, Tang F, Delichatsios MA, Lu KH (2013) A mathematical model on lateral temperature profile of buoyant window spill plume from a compartment fire. Int J Heat Mass Tran 56:447–453 Chow WK, Hung WY (2006) Effect of cavity depth on smoke spreading of double-skin facade. Build Environ 41:970–979 Chow WK, Hung WY, Gao Y, Zou G, Dong H (2007) Experimental study on smoke movement leading to glass damages in double-skinned facade. Construct Build Mater 21:556–566 Chow CL (2011) Numerical studies on smoke spread in the cavity of a double-skin facade. J Civ Eng Manag 17:371392 Chow CL (2013) Full-scale burning tests on double-skin facade fires. Fire Mater 37:17–34 Oleszkiewicz I (1990) Fire exposure to exterior walls and flame spread on combustible cladding. Fire Technol 26:357–375 Johannesson P, Larsson G (1958) Fire tests with light non-bearing external walls. Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Stockholm Ondrus J, Petterson O (1986) Fire hazards of facades with externally applied additional thermal insulation—full scale experiments. Report LUTVDG/(TVBB–3025). Lund Institute of Technology, Lund McGuire JH (1967) The flammability of exterior claddings. Fire Technol 3:137–141 Nishio Y, Yoshioka H, Noguchi T, Ando T, Tamura M (2013) Experimental study on fire propagation over combustible exterior facades in Japan. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 04001 Xin H, Zhaopeng N, Lei P, Ping Z (2013) Experimental study of fire barriers preventing vertical fire spread in ETICs. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 04003 Oleszkiewicz I (1991) Vertical separation of windows using spandrel walls and horizontal projections. Fire Technol 27:334–340 EOTA (2013) N073 technical report—large scale fire performance testing of external wall cladding systems. European Organisation for Technical Assessment, Brussels ISO, DIS 13785-1 (2000) Reaction-to-fire tests for facades-part 1: intermediate-scale tests. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva ISO, DIS 13785–2 (2000) Reaction-to-fire tests for facades-part 2: large-scale tests. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva Babrauskas V (1996) Facade fire tests: towards an international test standard. Fire Technol 32:219–230 Smolka M, Messerschmidt B, Scott J, le Madec B (2013) Semi-natural test methods to evaluate fire safety of wall claddings. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 02012 Antonatus E (2013) Fire safety of etics with EPS material properties and relevance for fire safety during transport, construction and under end use conditions in external thermal insulation component systems. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 02008 Dragsted A, Vestergaard AB (2013) A new approach to the Danish guidelines for fire protection of combustible insulation. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 01001 Yan Z, Zhao C, Liu Y, Deng X, Ceng X, Liu S, Lan B, Nilsson R, Jeansson S (2013) Experimental study and advanced CFD simulation of fire safety performance of building external wall insulation system. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 03005 White N, Delichatsios M, Ahrens M, Kimball A (2013) Fire hazards of exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 02005 Mikkola E, Hakkarainen T, Matala A (2013) Fire safety of EPS insulated facades in residential multi-storey buildings. 1st international seminar for fire safety of facades, MATEC web of conferences 9: 04002 Jansson R, Anderson J (2012) Experimental and numerical investigation of fire dynamics in a facade test rig. In: Proceedings of fire computer modeling, Santander, Spain, 18–19th October 2012 Flory PJ (1953) Principles of polymer chemistry. cornell university press, Ithaca Gaur U, Wunderlich B (1982) Heat capacity and other thermodynamic properties of linear macromolecules v. polystyrene. J Phys Chem Ref Data 11:313–325 Varma-Nair M, Wunderlich B (1991) Heat capacity and other thermodynamic properties of linear macromolecules X. Update of the ATHAS 1980 Data Bank. J Phys Chem Ref Data 20:349–404 SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (1995) National Fire Protection Association. One Batterymarch Park, Quincy Martins CR, Ruggeri G, De Paoli MA (2003) Synthesis in pilot plant scale and physical properties of sulfonated polystyrene. J Braz Chem Soc 14:797–802 Kuhn MCA, da Silva JL, Casagrande ACA, Casagrande OL Jr (2008) Styrene polymerization by nickel and titanium catalysts based on Tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands. J Braz Chem Soc 19:1560–1566 Peterson JD, Vyazovkin S, Wight CA (2001) Kinetics of the thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of polystyrene, polyethylene and poly(propylene). Macromol Chem Phys 202:775–784 Stoliarov SI, Walters RN (2008) Determination of the heats of gasification of polymers using differential scanning calorimetry. Polymer Degrad Stabil 93:422–427 Shi L, Chew MYL (2013) A review of fire processes modeling of combustible materials under external heat flux. Fuel 106:30–50 FDS Version 5; User’s guide (2007) National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg ABAQUS CFD, version 6.12; documentation, (2012) DS-Simulia, Providence. R.I. AISC, Rhode Island, United States ANSYS CFX Release 14.0; documentation (2011) Ansys Inc., Cecil Township ANSYS Fluent Release 12.0; documentation (2009) Fluent Inc., Cecil Township EN 13823:2010, (2010) Reaction to fire tests for building products building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels Zhang J, Delichatsios M, Colober M (2010) Assessment of fire dynamics Simulator for heat flux and flame heights predictions from fires in SBI tests. Fire Technol 46:291–306 EN 13501-1+A1 (2009) Fire classification of construction products and building elements—part 1: classification using test data from reaction to fire tests. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels Babrauskas V (2006) Effective heat of combustion for flaming combustion of conifers. Can J For Res 36:659663 FTP Code: International Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures (1998) International Maritime Organization, London, UK Narayanan N, Ramamurthy K (2000) Structure and properties of aerated concrete: a review. Cement Concr Compos 22:321–329 McElroy DL, Kimpflen JF (eds) (1990) Insulation materials, testing, and applications. American Society for Testing and Materials, Baltimore Eurocode 2 (2004) Design of concrete structures, part 1.2: structural fire design. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels Matala A (2008) Estimation of solid phase reaction parameters for fire simulation. Master’s thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki Buchanan AH (ed) (1994) Fire engineering design guide. Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch