Expressed emotion in anorexia nervosa: What is inside the “black box”?

Schmidt, 2006, Anorexia nervosa: valued and visible. A cognitive–interpersonal maintenance model implications for research and practice., Br J Clin Psychol, 45, 343, 10.1348/014466505X53902 Treasure, 2008, The assessment of the family with people eating disorders, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 16, 247, 10.1002/erv.859 Le Grange, 2010, Academy for Eating Disorders position paper: the role of the family in eating disorders, Int J Eat Disord, 43, 1 American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2006, Treatment of patients with eating disorders, third edition. APA, Am J Psychiatry, 163, 4 HAS 2010, Haute Autorité de la Santé (HAS) Hooley, 2007, Expressed emotion and relapse of psychopathology, Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 3, 329, 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095236 Duclos, 2012, Expressed emotion in families with patients with eating disorders: a review of the literature, Curr Psychiatry Rev, 8, 183, 10.2174/157340012800792975 Rutter, 1966, The reliability and validity of measures of family life and relationships in families containing a psychiatric patient, Soc Psychiatry, 1, 38, 10.1007/BF00583828 Leff, 1985 Jenkins, 1992, The meaning of expressed emotion: theoretical issues raised by cross-cultural research, Am J Psychiatry, 149, 9, 10.1176/ajp.149.1.9 King, 2003, Determinants of expressed emotion in mothers of schizophrenia patients, Psychiatry Res, 117, 211, 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00018-0 Kyriacou, 2007, Expressed emotion in eating disorders assessed via self-report: an examination of factors associated with expressed emotion in carers of people with anorexia nervosa in comparison to control families, Int J Eat Disord, 41, 37, 10.1002/eat.20469 Treasure, 2011, First do no harm: iatrogenic maintaining factors in anorexia nervosa, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 19, 296, 10.1002/erv.1056 Treasure J, Tchanturia K, Schmidt U (2005). Developing a model of the treatment for eating disorder: using neuroscience research to examine the “how” rather than the “what” of change. CPR 2005; 5:191–202. Kyriacou, 2008, Understanding how parents cope with living with someone with anorexia nervosa: modelling the factors that are associated with carer distress, Int J Eat Disord, 41, 233, 10.1002/eat.20488 Hambrook, 2011, Emotional expression, self-silencing, and distress tolerance in anorexia nervosa and chronic fatigue syndrome, Br J Clin Psychol, 50, 310, 10.1348/014466510X519215 Cummings, 2002 Godart, 2012, A randomized controlled trial of adjunctive family therapy and treatment as usual following inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa adolescents, PLoS ONE, 7, e28249, 10.1371/journal.pone.0028249 Magaña, 1986, A brief method for assessing expressed emotion in relatives of psychiatric patients, Psychiatry Res, 17, 203, 10.1016/0165-1781(86)90049-1 Rein, 2006, Expressed emotion and anorexia nervosa: the validation of the five-minute speech sample in reference to the Camberwell Family Interview, Int J Eat Disord, 39, 217, 10.1002/eat.20245 Rein, 2011, Expressed emotion measure adaptation into a foreign language, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 19, 64, 10.1002/erv.1008 Collet, 1986, Inventaire abrégé de la dépression de Beck (13 items). Etude de la validité concurrente avec les échelles de Hamilton et de ralentissement de Widlöcher., Encéphale, 12, 77 Beck, 1998, Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory. Twenty-five years of evaluation, Clin Psychol Rev, 8, 77, 10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 Derogatis LR. Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R): administration, scoring and procedures manual (3rd ed). Minneapolis: NCS Pearsons, Inc.: 1994. Pariente, 1990, Inventaires d’auto-évaluation de la psychopathologie chez l’adulte. Première partie: Inventaires multidimensionnels, Psychiatry Psychobiol, 5, 49, 10.1017/S0767399X00003370 Woody, 1995, Reliability and validity of the Yale–Brown Obsessive–Compulsive Scale, Behav Res, 33, 597, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00076-V Mollard, 1989, French version of the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, Encéphale, 15, 335 Yao, 1999, Social anxiety in patients with social phobia: validation of the Liebowitz social anxiety scale: the French version, Encéphale, 25, 429 Loas, 1995, Factorial structure and internal consistency of the French version of the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale in a group of 183 healthy probands, Encéphale, 21, 117 Loas, 2001, Factorial structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: confirmatory factorial analysis in non clinical and clinical samples, J Psychosom Res, 50, 255, 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00197-0 Morgan, 1988, Clinical assessment of anorexia nervosa. The Morgan–Russell outcome assessment schedule, Br J Psychiatry, 152, 367, 10.1192/bjp.152.3.367 Jeammet, 1991, The outcome of anorexia nervosa: a prospective study of 129 patients evaluated at least 4years after their first admission, Psychiatr Enfant, 34, 381 Szmukler, 1985, Anorexia nervosa, parental "expressed emotion" and dropping out of treatment, Br J Psychiatry, 147, 265, 10.1192/bjp.147.3.265 Szmukler, 1987, Expressed emotion in individual and family settings: a comparative study, Br J Psychiatry, 151, 174, 10.1192/bjp.151.2.174 Blair, 1995, The families of anorexia nervosa and cystic fibrosis patients, Psychol Med, 25, 985, 10.1017/S0033291700037478 Uehera, 2001, Psychoeducation for the families of patients with eating disorders and changes in expressed emotion: a preliminary study, Compr Psychiatry, 42, 132, 10.1053/comp.2001.21215 Sepulveda, 2010, Expressed emotion in relatives of patients with eating disorders following skills training program, Int J Eat Disord, 43, 603, 10.1002/eat.20749 Ergh, 2002, Predictors of caregiver and family functioning following traumatic brain injury: social support moderates caregiver distress, Br J Clin Psychol, 17, 155 Macdonald, 2010, Carer's experience and perceived effects of a skills based training programme for families of people with eating disorders: a qualitative study, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 28 Van Furth, 1996, Expressed emotion and the prediction of outcome in adolescent eating disorders, Int J Eat Disord, 20, 19, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199607)20:1<19::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-7 Espina, 2003, Alexithymia in parents of daughters with eating disorders: its relationships with psychopathological and personality variables, J Psychosom Res, 55, 553, 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00016-3 Cialdini, 1987, Personal influence: being ethical and effective, 95 Jauregui Lobera, 2010, Social comparison as a coping strategy among caregivers of eating disorders patients, J Psychiatry Ment Health, 17, 775, 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01611.x Jauregui Lobera, 2011, Parenting styles and eating disorders, J Psychiatry Mental Health, 18, 728, 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01723.x Le Grange, 2010, Parental expressed emotion of adolescents with anorexia nervosa: outcome in family-based treatment, Int J Eat Disord, 44, 731, 10.1002/eat.20877 Walters, 2001, Too busy? Father’s attendance for family appointments, J Fam Ther, 23, 3, 10.1111/1467-6427.00166 Woodside, 1996, Long-term follow up of patient-reported family functioning in eating disorders after intensive day hospital treatment, J Psychosom Res, 41, 269, 10.1016/0022-3999(96)00118-3