A wind tunnel experimental study of icing on wind turbine blade airfoil

Nalili, 2009, A review of surface engineering issues critical to wind turbine performance, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 31, 428 Pryor, 2010, Climate change impacts on wind energy: a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14, 430, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.028 Laakso T, Peltola E. A statistical evaluation of icing and low temperature failures in Finland 199-2002, BOREAS VI Proceedings, April 2003. Bose, 1992, Icing on a small horizontal axis wind turbine – Part 1: Glaze ice profiles, J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn, 45, 75, 10.1016/0167-6105(92)90006-V Bose, 1992, Icing on a small horizontal axis wind turbine – Part 2: three dimensional ice and wet snow formations, J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn, 45, 87, 10.1016/0167-6105(92)90007-W ISO 12494. Atmospheric icing of structures. 1st ed. Geneva; 2001-08-15. Homola, 2010, Turbine size and temperature dependence of icing on wind turbine blades, Wind Eng, 34, 615, 10.1260/0309-524X.34.6.615 Kraj, 2010, Measurement method and results of ice adhesion force on the curved surface of a wind turbine blade, Renew Energy, 35, 741, 10.1016/j.renene.2009.08.030 Kraj, 2010, Phases of icing on wind turbine blades characterized by ice accumulation, Renew Energy, 35, 966, 10.1016/j.renene.2009.09.013 Li, 2010, Performance effects of attachment on blade on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine, Curr Appl Phys, 10, S335, 10.1016/j.cap.2009.11.072 Li, 2011, Numerical simulation on icing effects on the pressure field around blade airfoil for straight-bladed VAWT, Int J Agric Biol Eng, 4, 41 Li, 2012, Wind tunnel test on blade surface icing for vertical axis wind turbine, J Eng Thermophys, 33, 1872 Cebeci, 2003, Aircraft icing, Annu Rev Fluid Mech, 35, 11, 10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161217 Szilder, 2004, Novel two-dimensional modeling approach for aircraft icing, J Aircraft, 41, 854, 10.2514/1.470 Bragg, 2005, Iced-airfoil aerodynamics, Prog Aerosp Sci, 41, 323, 10.1016/j.paerosci.2005.07.001 Zilio, 2014, Aircraft anti-ice system: evaluation of system performance with a new time dependent mathematical model, Appl Therm Eng, 63, 40, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.10.048 Faeth, 1995, Structure and breakup properties of sprays, Int J Multiph Flow, 21, 99, 10.1016/0301-9322(95)00059-7 JJF1059-1999, 1999 Parent, 2011, Anti-icing and de-icing techniques for wind turbines: critical review, Cold Reg Sci Technol, 65, 88, 10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.01.005