Pain or resistance — the manual therapists' dilemma
Tài liệu tham khảo
Barak, 1985, Mobility. Passive Orthopaedic Manual Therapy, 212
Carmichael, 1987, Inter and intraexaminer reliability of palpation for sacroiliac joint dysfunction, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 10, 164
Chesworth, 1991, A pilot study to compare the subjective and objective evaluations of passive ankle joint stiffness, Physiotherapy Canada, 43, 13
Grieve, 1984
Gonella, 1982, Reliability in evaluating passive intervertebral motion, Physical Therapy, 62, 436, 10.1093/ptj/62.4.436
Haldeman, 1989, Manipulation and Massage for the Relief of Pain, 942
Hardy, 1991, Inter and intratherapist reliability of passive accessory movement technique, New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy, 22
Harvey, 1991, Preliminary studies with a mechanical model for the evaluation of spinal motion palpation, Clinical Biomechanics, 6, 79, 10.1016/0268-0033(91)90003-9
Hellsing A, Nordgren B, Schele R and Ahlborg B (1987): Predictability of back pain around the age of 20. Reproducibility of examination variables: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy. Sydney, pp.185–189.
Johnston, 1976, Interexaminer reliability in palpation, Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 76, 286
Johnston, 1982, Passive gross motion testing: Part 1,2,3, Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 81, 298
Johnston, 1983, Interexaminer study of palpation in detecting location of spinal segmental dysfunction, Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 82, 839
Jull, 1987, A motion profile of the lumbar spine in an ageing population assessed by manual examination, Physiotherapy Practice, 3, 70, 10.3109/09593988709087743
Kaltenborn, 1980
Keating, 1989, Inter-examiner reliability of motion palpation of the lumbar spine; A review of the literature, American Journal Of Chiropractic Medicine, 2, 107
Keating, 1990, Inter-examiner reliability of eight evaluative dimensions of lumbar segmental abnormality, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 13, 463
Landis, 1977, The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data, Biometrics, 33, 159, 10.2307/2529310
Lee, 1992, The effects of extensor muscle activation on the response to lumbar posteroanterior forces, Clinical Biomechanics
Lee, 1992, Manipulation – an investigation of a proposed mechanism, Clinical Biomechanics
Lee, 1990, Measurement of stiffness during simulated spinal physiotherapy, Clinical physical and physiological measurement, 11, 201, 10.1088/0143-0815/11/3/002
Maitland, 1986
Magarey M (1985): Selection of passive treatment techniques. Proceedings of the fourth Biennial Conference of the Manipulative Therapists Association of Australia. Brisbane, pp. 298–320.
Matyas, 1985, The reliability of selected techniques in clinical arthrometrics, Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 31, 175, 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60633-4
Mann, 1984, Therapist agreement for palpation and observation of iliac crest heights, Physical Therapy, 64, 334, 10.1093/ptj/64.3.334
Mennel, 1960, 16
Mennel, 1964
Minnuci A (1987): Palpation of the thoracic spine (T1-T8). Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial Conference of the Manipulative Therapists Association of Australia. Melbourne, pp. 367–376.
Mior, 1990, The role of experience in clinical accuracy, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 13, 68
Mootz, 1989, Intra- and interobserver reliability of passive motion palpation of the lumbar spine, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 12, 440
Nansel, 1989, Interexaminer concordance in detecting joint play asymmetries in the cervical spine of otherwise asymptomatic subjects, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 12, 428
Potter, 1985, Intertester reliability for selected clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint, Physical Therapy, 65, 1671, 10.1093/ptj/65.11.1671
Rothstein, 1985, Measurement and Clinical Practice. Theory and Application, 1
Rothstein, 1991, Standards for tests and measurements in physical therapy practice, Physical Therapy, 71, 589, 10.1093/ptj/71.8.589
Stoddard, 1983
Stoelwinder, 1986, Letter to the Editor (The reliability of selected techniques in clinical arthrometrics), Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 32, 194
Trott P, Evans D, and Frick R (1989): Accuracy of manual palpation skills: The ability of manipulative physiotherapists to detect changes in force and displacement on a palpation simulator. Proceedings of the Sixth Biennial Conference of the Manipulative Therapists Association of Australia. Adelaide, pp. 207–214.
Twomey, 1986, Introduction, Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 31, 174
Van deursen, 1990, The value of some clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint, Journal of Manual Medicine, 5, 96
