Simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide and incorporation of cobalt oxide using Eupatorium glandulosum Kunth

Bulletin of Materials Science - Tập 46 - Trang 1-9 - 2023
Sadhna Rai1, Suveksha Tamang2, Aditya Chettri2, Rabina Bhujel3, Manas Kumar Mondal4, Pradipta Ghosh5, Nayan Kamal Bhattacharyya2, Bibhu Prasad Swain6, Joydeep Biswas2
1Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim Manipal University, Majitar, India
2Department of Chemistry, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim Manipal University, Majitar, India
3Department of Chemistry, Sikkim Alpine University, Namchi, India
4Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, Durgapur, India
5Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, India
6Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Langol, India

Tóm tắt

A cost-efficient, eco-friendly and simple method was adopted to synthesize cobalt oxide/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite (NC). To simultaneously synthesize rGO and grow cobalt oxide on it, an extract of Eupatorium glandulosum Kunth has been used. Morphological analysis of the synthesized materials was conducted using field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. For the functional group analysis, attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been used. The structural characteristics of the materials were analysed with Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy determined the oxidation state of cobalt oxide in the NC. Finally, the electrochemical property of the NC was studied using Tafel and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

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