Mitotic index and size of symbiotic algae in Caribbean Reef corals

Apstein C (1911) Biologische Studie über Ceratium tripos var. subsalsa. Ostf Wiss Meeresunters NF 12:137?162

Bak RPM (1976) The growth of coral colonies and the importance of crustose coralline algae and burrowing sponges in relation with carbonate accumulation. Neth J Sea Res 10:285?337

Blank RJ, Trench RK (1985) Speciation and symbiotic dinoflagellates. Science 229:656?658

Blasco D, Packard TT, Garfield PC (1982) Size dependence of growth rate, respiratory transport system activity, and chemical composition in marine diatoms in the laboratory. J Phycol 18:58?63

Chang SS, Prezelin BB, Trench RK (1983) Mechanisms of photoadaptation in three strains of the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Mar Biol 76:219?229

Chisholm SW (1981) Temporal patterns of cell division in unicellular algae. In: Platt T (ed) Physiological bases of phytoplankton ecology. Can Bull Fish Aquat Sci 210:150?181

Davies PS (1984) The role of zooxanthellae in the nutritional energy requirements of Pocillopora eydouxi. Coral Reefs 2:181?186

Deane EM, O'Brien RW (1978) Isolation and axenic culture of Gymnodinium microadriaticum from Tridacna maxima. Br Phycol J 13:189?195

Domotor SL, D'Elia CF (1984) Nutrient uptake kinetics and growth of zooxanthellae maintained in laboratory culture. Mar Biol 80:93?101

Domotor SL, D'Elia CF (1986) Cell-size distributions of zooxanthellae in culture and symbiosis. Biol Bull 170:519?526

Doyle WL, Doyle MM (1940) The structure of zooxanthellae. Pap Tortugas Lab 32:127?142

Drew EA (1972) The biology and physiology of algal-invertebrate symbiosis. I. The density of algal cells in a number of hermatypic hard corals and alcyonarians from various depths. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 9:71?75

Dustan P (1979) Distribution of zooxanthellae and photosynthetic chloroplast pigments of the reef-buiding coral Montastrea annularis Ellis and Solander in relation to depth on a West Indian coral reef. Bull Mar Sci 29:79?95

Fitt WK, Trench RK (1983) The relation of diel patterns of cell division to diel patterns of motility in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum Freudenthal in culture. New Phytol 94:421?432

Gladfelter EH (1983) Spatial and temporal patterns of mitosis in the cells of the axial polyp of the reef coral Acropora cervicornis. Biol Bull 165:811?815

Glynn PW (1983) Extensive ?bleaching? and death of reef corals on the Pacific coast of Panama. Environ Conserv 10:149?154

Glynn PW (1984) Widespread coral mortality and the 1982/1983 El Nino warming event. Environ Conserv 11:133?146

Gran HH (1912) Pelagic plant life. In: Murray J, Hjort J (eds) The depths of the ocean. MacMillan, London, pp 307?386

Heller MD (1977) The phased division of the freshwater dinoflagellate Ceratium hirundinella and its use as a method of assessing growth in natural populations. Freshwater Biol 7:527?533

Hoegh-Gulberg O, McCloskey LR, Muscatine L (1987) Expulsion of zooxanthellae by symbiotic cnidarians from the Red Sea. Coral Reefs 5:201?204

Huston M (1985) Variation in coral growth rates with depth at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Coral Reefs 4:19?27

Johannes RE, Wiebe WJ (1970) A method for determination of coral tissue biomass and composition. Limnol Oceanogr 15:822?824

Lewis DH, Smith DC (1971) The autotrophic nutrition of symbiotic marine coelenterates with special references to hermatypic corals. I. Movement of photosynthetic products between the symbionts. Proc R Soc London 178:111?129

Lewis JB (1977) Processes of organic production on coral reefs. Biol Rev 52:305?347

Lewis JB (1981) Estimates of secondary production of reef corals. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:369?374

Loeblich AR III, Sherley JL (1979) Observations on the theca of the motile phase of free-living and symbiotic isolates of Zooxanthella microadriatica (Freudenthal) Comb. Nov. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 59:195?205

McCloskey LR, Muscatine L (1984) Production and respiration in the Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata as a function of depth. Proc R Soc London Ser B 222:215?230

McDuff RE, Chisholm SW (1982) The calculation of in situ growth rates of phytoplankton populations from fractions of cells undergoing mitosis: a clarification. Limnol Oceanogr 27:783?788

Meeson BW, Sweeney BZ (1982) Adaptation of Ceratium furca and Gonyaulax polyedra (Dinophyceae) to different temperatures and irradiances: growth rates and cell volumes. J Phycol 18:241?245

Muscatine L (1980) Uptake, retention and release of dissolved inorganic nutrients by marine alga-invertebrate associations. In: Cook CB, Pappas PW, Rudolph ED (eds) Cellular interactions in symbiosis and parasitism. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, pp 229?244

Muscatine L, Falkowski PG, Dubinsky Z (1983) Carbon budgets in symbiotic associations. In: Schenk HEA, Schwemmler W (eds) Endocytobiology. II. Intracellular space as oligogenetic ecosystem. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 649?658

Muscatine L, Falkowski PG, Porter JW, Dubinsky Z (1984) Fate of photosynthetic fixed carbon in light-and shade-adapted colonies of the symbiotic coral Stylophora pistillata. Proc R Soc London Ser B 222:181?202

Muscatine L, McCloskey LR, Loya Y (1985) A comparison of the growth rates of zooxanthellae and animal tissue in the Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp 6:119?123

Muscatine L, Wilkerson FP, McCloskey LR (1986) Regulation of population density of symbiotic algae in a tropical marine jellyfish (Mastigias sp.) Mar Ecol Prog Ser 32:279?290

Parker GT (1984) Photophysiology of the symbiotic sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella. PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles

Patton JS, Burris JE (1983) Lipid synthesis and extrusion by freshly isolated zooxanthellae (symbiotic algae). Mar Biol 75:131?136

Porter JW (1976) Autotrophy, heterotrophy and resource partitioning in Caribbean reef-building corals. Am Nat 110:731?742

Porter JW, Muscatine L, Dubinsky Z, Falkowski PG (1984) Primary production and photoadaptation in light-and shade-adapted colonies of the symbiotic coral, Stylophora pistillata. Proc R Soc London 222:161?180

Schoenberg DA, Trench RK (1980a) Genetic variation in Symbiodinium (=Gymnodinium) microadriaticum Freudenthal, and specificity in its symbiosis with marine invertebrates. I. Isoenzyme and soluble protein patterns of axenic cultures of Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Proc R Soc London 207:405?427

Schoenberg DA, Trench RK (1980b) Genetic variation in Symbiodinium (=Gymnodinium) microadriaticum Freudenthal, and specificity in its symbiosis with marine invertebrates. II. Morphological variation in Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Proc R Soc London 207:429?444

Smith GJ (1984) Ontogenetic variation in the symbiotic associations between zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium microadriaticum Freudenthal) and sea anemore (Anthozoa: Actinaria) hosts. PhD thesis, University of Georgia, Athens

Smith GJ (1986) Ontogenetic influences on carbon flux in Aulactinia stelloides polyps (Anthozoa: Actinaria) and their endosymbiotic algae. Mar Biol 92:361?371

Steele RD (1976) Light intensity as a factor in the regulation of the density of symbiotic zooxanthellac in Aiptasia tagetes. J Zool London 179:387?405

Steen RG, Muscatine L (1984) Daily budgets of photosynthetically fixed carbon in symbiotic zoanthids. Biol Bull 167:477?487

Swift E, Durbin EG (1972) The phased division and cytological characteristics of Pyrocystis sp. can be used to estimate doubling times of their populations in the sea. Deep-Sea Res 19:189?198

Swift E, Stuart M, Meunier V (1976) The in situ growth rates of some deep-living oceanic dinoflagellates: Pyrocystis fusiformis and Pyrocystis noctiluca. Limnol Oceanogr 21:418?426

Trench RK (1971) The physiology and biochemistry of zooxanthellae symbiotic with marine coelenterates. II. Liberation of fixed 14C by zooxanthellae in vitro. Proc R Soc London Ser B 177:237?250

Weiler CS (1980) Population structure and in situ division rates of Ceratium in oligotrophic waters of the North Pacific central gyre. Limnol Oceanogr 25:610?619

Weiler CS, Chisholm SW (1976) Phased cell division in natural populations of marine dinoflagellates from shipboard cultures. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 25:239?247

Wilkerson FP, Trench RK (1986) Uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen by the symbiotic clam Tridacna gigas and the coral Acropora sp. Mar Biol 93:237?246

Wilkerson FP, Parker GT, Muscatine L (1983) Temporal patterns of cell division in natural populations of endosymbiotic algae. Limnol Oceanogr 28:1009?1014

Yonge CM (1973) The nature of reef-building (hermatypic) corals. Bull Mar Sci 23:1?15

Yonge CM, Nicholls AG (1931) Studies on the physiology of corals. IV. The structure, distribution and physiology of zooxanthellae. Sci Rep Great Barrier Reef Exped 1:135?176