Smallholder Irrigation as a Poverty Alleviation Tool in Sub-Saharan Africa

World Development - Tập 40 - Trang 110-123 - 2012
Jennifer A. Burney

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adeoti, A., Barry, B., Namara, R. E., Kamara, A., & Titiati, A. (2007). Treadle pump irrigation and poverty in Ghana (IWMI Research Report No. 117). International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Banerjee, 2007, The economic lives of the poor, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21, 141, 10.1257/jep.21.1.141 Barrett, 2006, Fractal poverty traps, World Development, 34, 1, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.06.008 Battisti, 2009, Historical warnings of future food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heat, Science, 323, 240, 10.1126/science.1164363 Belder, P., Rohrbach, D., Twomlow, S., & Senzanje, A. (2007). Can drip irrigation improve the livelihoods of smallholders? Lessons learned from Zimbabwe (No. 33). Global theme on agroecosystems. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Belemvire, A. (2007). Atelier de Restitution de l’Évaluation du Programme Pilote de Développement de l’Irrigation Goutte à Goutte dans le Nord et de Refléxion sur la Seconde Phase du Programme. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso. Benefice, 1993, Agricultural development and nutrition among rural populations: A case study of the middle valley in Senegal, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 31, 45, 10.1080/03670244.1993.9991349 Brown, E. P., & Nooter, R. (1992). Successful small-scale irrigation in the Sahel. World Bank Technical Paper No. WTP0171. World Bank. Burney, 2010, Solar-powered drip irrigation enhances food security in the Sudano-Sahel, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 1848, 10.1073/pnas.0909678107 Carter, 2006, The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: An asset-based approach, The Journal of Development Studies, 42, 178, 10.1080/00220380500405261 Collier, P., & Dercon, S. (2009). African agriculture in 50 years: Smallholders in a rapidly changing world? Presented at the How to feed the world in 2050. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. De Hoyos, R. E., & Medvedev, D. (2008). Poverty effects of higher food prices: A global perspective (No. 4887). Policy Research Working Paper Series. World Bank, Washington, DC. Deaton, 2002 Dillon, A. (2008). Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali (No. 00782). IFPRI Discussion Paper. International Food Policy Research Institute. Feder, 1982, Adoption of interrelated agricultural innovations: Complementarity and the impacts of risk, scale, and credit, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64, 94, 10.2307/1241177 Feder, 1985, Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries: A survey, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 33, 255, 10.1086/451461 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). <http://faostat.fao.org/>. Foster, 1995, Learning by doing and learning from others: Human capital and technical change in agriculture, The Journal of Political Economy, 103, 1176, 10.1086/601447 Frenken, K. (2005). Irrigation in Africa in figures. AQUASTAT survey, 2005 (No. 29). FAO Water Reports. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Gugerty, M. K., & Kremer, M. (2004). The rockefeller effect (Poverty Action Lab Paper No. 13). Gugerty, 2008, Outside funding and the dynamics of participation in community associations, American Journal of Political Science, 52, 585, 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00331.x Held, 2005, Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 17891, 10.1073/pnas.0509057102 Hiller, S. (2007, November). The treadle pump in Zambia: Stepping out of subsistence farming. MSc Thesis Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy Group. Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University. ICRISAT, 2003 Iddal, S. (2007). Rapport Final Sur L’Execution du Projet Promotion du Jardin Potager Africain au Burkina Faso et au Ghana. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Ivanic, 2008, Implications of higher global food prices for poverty in low-income countries 1, Agricultural Economics, 39, 405, 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00347.x Jayne, T. S., Mason, N., Sitko, N., Mather, D., Lenski, N., Myers, R., Ferris, J., et al. (2010). Patterns and trends in food staples markets in Eastern and Southern Africa: Toward the identification of priority investments and strategies for developing markets and promoting smallholder productivity growth (Michigan State University International Development Working Paper No. 104). East Lansing: Michigan State University Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics. Jayne, 2003, Smallholder income and land distribution in Africa: Implications for poverty reduction strategies, Food Policy, 28, 253, 10.1016/S0306-9192(03)00046-0 Jayne, 2006, Stabilizing food markets in eastern and southern Africa, Food Policy, 31, 328, 10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.03.008 Keller, J., & Roberts, M. (2004). Household-level irrigation for efficient water use and poverty alleviation. In V. Seng, E. Craswell, S. Fukai, & K. Fischer (Eds.), Presented at the CARDI International Conference on Research on Water in Agricultural Production in Asia for the 21st Century, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 25–28 November 2003. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. Kulecho, 2005, Reasons for smallholder farmers discontinuing with low-cost micro-irrigation: A case study from Kenya, Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 19, 179, 10.1007/s10795-005-4419-6 Lobell, 2008, Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030, Science, 319, 607, 10.1126/science.1152339 Magistro, 2007, A model for pro-poor wealth creation through small-plot irrigation and market linkage, Irrigation and Drainage, 56, 321, 10.1002/ird.300 Mangisoni, 2008, Impact of treadle pump irrigation technology on smallholder poverty and food security in Malawi: A case study of Blantyre and Mchinji districts, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 6, 248, 10.3763/ijas.2008.0306 Meinzen-Dick, 2007, Beyond panaceas in water institutions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 15200, 10.1073/pnas.0702296104 Moyo, R., Love, D., Mul, M., Twomlow, S., & Mupangwa, W. (2005). Impact and sustainability of drip irrigation kits, in the Semi-Arid Lower Mzingwane Subcatchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Water use in irrigated agriculture, challenges and opportunities in Southern Africa. Presented at the 6th WaterNet/WARFSA/GWP Annual Symposium, Ezulwini, Swaziland. Moyo, 2006, Impact and sustainability of low-head drip irrigation kits, in the semi-arid Gwanda and Beitbridge Districts, Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C, 31, 885, 10.1016/j.pce.2006.08.020 Nagayets, O. (2005). Small farms: Current status and key trends. Presented at the The Future of Small Farms, Wye, U.K.: International Food Policy Research Institute. Namara, R. E., Upadhyay, B., & Nagar, R. J. (2005). Adoption and impacts of microirrigation technologies: Empirical results from selected localities of Maharashtra and Gujarat States of India. IWMI Research Report No. 93. International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka. North, 1990 North, 2005 Ostrom, E., & Basurto, X. (2011). Crafting analytical tools to study institutional change. Journal of Institutional Economics. Available online 16 August 2010. Pasquini, 2004, Evolution of dry-season irrigated vegetable production between 1982 and 2000 on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria, Outlook on Agriculture, 33, 201, 10.5367/0000000042530204 Pasternak, 2003, African market garden, Encyclopedia of Water Science, 9 Polak, 1997, A low cost drip irrigation system for small farmers in developing countries, Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 33, 119, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04088.x Polak, 2006, Creating wealth from groundwater for dollar-a-day farmers: Where the silent revolution and the four revolutions to end rural poverty meet, Hydrogeology Journal, 14, 424, 10.1007/s10040-005-0011-2 Ravallion, M., Chen, S., & Sangraula, P. (2008). Dollar a day Revisited. The World Bank. Shah, T., Alam, M., Kumar, M. D., Nagar, R. K., & Singh, M. (2000). Pedaling out of poverty: Social impact of a manual irrigation technology in South Asia. IWMI Research Report No. 45. International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Smith, L. C., Alderman, H., & Dede, A. (2006). Food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa: New estimates from household expenditure surveys. International Food Policy Research Institute Research Report 146. Udry, 1996, Gender, agricultural production, and the theory of the household, The Journal of Political Economy, 104, 1010, 10.1086/262050 Vitale, 2005, New markets and technological change for the traditional cereals in semiarid sub-Saharan Africa: The Malian case, Agricultural Economics, 32, 119, 10.1111/j.0169-5150.2005.00009.x van de Walle, 2003, Are returns to investment lower for the poor?, Review of Development Economics, 7, 636, 10.1111/1467-9361.00214 Woltering, L., Pasternak, D., & Ndjeunga, J. (2011). The African Market Garden: The development of a low-pressure drip irrigation system for smallholders in the Sudano Sahel. Irrigation and Drainage. Available online before print 28 Jan 2011. World Bank, 2007 Zezza, A., Davis, B., Azzarri, C., Covarrubias, K., Tasciotti, L., & Anriquez, G. (2008). The impact of rising food prices on the poor (ESA Working Paper No. 08-07). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.