Morphology, microstructure, and hardness of titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) blocks deposited by wire-feed additive layer manufacturing (ALM)

Materials Science and Engineering: A - Tập 532 - Trang 295-307 - 2012
Erhard Brandl1, Achim Schoberth1, Christoph Leyens2
1EADS Innovation Works, Metallic Technologies & Surface Engineering, D-81663 Munich, Germany
2Technical University of Dresden, Institute of Materials Science, Chair of Materials Technology, Berndt-Bau, Helmholtzstr. 7, D-01062 Dresden, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Walner, 2008, Konstruktion, 5, 6 Peters, 2003, Adv. Eng. Mater., 5, 419, 10.1002/adem.200310095 Peters, 2002 Brandl, 2010 Syed, 2006, Appl. Surf. Sci., 252, 4803, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.08.118 Pashby, 2004, 18 Mok, 2005, 773 Baufeld, 2010, Mater. Des., 31, 106, 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.11.032 Ader, 2004, 26 Syed, 2005, Appl. Surf. Sci., 248, 518, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.03.039 Syed, 2004 Syed, 2005, Appl. Surf. Sci., 247, 268, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.01.138 Mok, 2008, Surf. Coat. Technol., 202, 3933, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.02.008 Mok, 2008, Surf. Coat. Technol., 202, 4613, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.03.028 Sorin, 2004 Wang, 2006, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253, 1424, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.02.028 Wang, 2007, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 445–446, 461, 10.1016/j.msea.2006.09.093 G. Lopes, R.M. Miranda, L. Quintino, J.P. Rodrigues, Additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V based components with high power fiber lasers, in: Virtual and Rapid Manufacturing, Tailor & Francis Group, 2007, pp. 369–374. Almeida, 2010, 25 Charles, 2007 Charles, 2008 Baufeld, 2011, J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 211, 1146, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.018 Baufeld, 2010, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 41A, 1917, 10.1007/s11661-010-0255-x Clark, 2008, J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 203, 439, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.051 Wallace, 2004, 104 Stecker, 2006, 35 Taminger, 2006 Bergmann, 2004, Materialwiss. Werkst., 35, 543, 10.1002/mawe.200400776 Kim, 2000, Opt. Lasers Eng., 33, 299, 10.1016/S0143-8166(00)00046-4 Kim, 2004, Appl. Phys., A79, 1583, 10.1007/s00339-004-2854-0 Meinert, 2000 Tusek, 2005, 171 Brandl, 2009 SAE Aerospace, Heat Treatment of Titanium and Titanium Alloys, Aerospace Material Specification, AMS-H-81200A, 2003. Deutsche Norm, Wärmebehandlung von Titan-Knetlegierungen, Deutsches Institut für Normung, DIN 65084, 1990. US Department of Defense, 1974 S.M. Kelly, PhD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2004. S. Bontha, PhD Thesis, Wright State University, 2006. Kobryn, 2000, 58 Leyens, 2003 Kobryn, 2001, JOM, 53, 40, 10.1007/s11837-001-0068-x Jia, 2005, 119 Lütjering, 2003 Titanium, 1981 Ahmed, 1998, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 243, 206, 10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00802-2 Semiatin, 2003, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 34, 2377, 10.1007/s11661-003-0300-0 Welsch, 1998 Wang, 2007 Titanium, 2000 Flower, 1990, Mater. Sci. Technol., 6, 1082, 10.1179/mst.1990.6.11.1082 Lampman, 1990, ASM Handbook, vol. 2 SAE Aerospace, Titanium Alloy, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 6Al-4V Annealed, Aerospace Material Specification, AMS 4911L, 2007. Baufeld, 2009, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 10, 1468, 10.1088/1468-6996/10/1/015008 Karimzadeh, 2006, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 432, 184, 10.1016/j.msea.2006.05.141 Liang, 2003, 541 M. Gäumann, W. Kurz, Why is it so difficult to produce an equiaxed microstructure during welding? in: H. Cerjak (Ed.) Mathematical modelling of Weld Phenomena, vol. 4, Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, London, UK, 1998, pp. 125–135. Kou, 1987 Walton, 1959, Trans. Metallurgical Soc. AIME, 215, 447 Amsterdam, 2009 Murr, 2009, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mat., 2, 21, 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2008.05.004 Ramosoeu, 2010, 337 Murr, 2011, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 4, 1396, 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.05.010 Ackelid, 2009 Koike, 2011, J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 211, 1400, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.03.013 Al-Bermani, 2010, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 41, 3422, 10.1007/s11661-010-0397-x Thijs, 2010, Acta Mater., 58, 3303, 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.02.004 Kelly, 2004, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35A, 1861, 10.1007/s11661-004-0094-8 Baufeld, 2009, Mater. Sci. Eng. C. Charles, Licentiate Thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, 2008. Charles, 2006 Kelly, 2004 Brandl, 2011, Surf. Coat. Technol., 206, 1120, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.095 Kelly, 2002 Kelly, 2000 Kelly, 2004, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35, 1869, 10.1007/s11661-004-0095-7 Lee, 2004, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 366, 25, 10.1016/j.msea.2003.08.061 Majdic, 1974, Z. Metallk., 65, 173 Kellerer, 1970, Härterei-Technische Mitt., 25, 242 Hornbogen, 2000 Majorell, 2002, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 326, 297, 10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01507-6 Katzarov, 2002, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 33, 1027, 10.1007/s11661-002-0204-4 Ding, 2004, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 365, 172, 10.1016/j.msea.2003.09.024 Brody, 1970, Sci. Technol. Appl. Titanium, 1, 21, 10.1016/B978-0-08-006564-9.50009-9 Brandl, 2010, Phys. Proc., 5, 595, 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.087 Welsch, 1977, Z. Werkstofftechnik, 8, 141, 10.1002/mawe.19770080503 Lee, 2008, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 486, 19, 10.1016/j.msea.2007.08.053