9a Medical fetal therapy

Adachi, 1991, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency with DNA analysis, Acta Obstetricia et Gynaecologica Japonica, 43, 227 Adamsons, 1965, Prenatal treatment of erythroblastosis fetalis following hysterotomy, Pediatrics, 35, 848, 10.1542/peds.35.5.848 Allan, 1991, Flecainide in the treatment of fetal tachycardias, British Heart Journal, 65, 46, 10.1136/hrt.65.1.46 Ampola, 1975, Prenatal therapy of a patient with vitamin-B12-responsive methylmalonic acidemia, New England Journal of Medicine, 293, 313, 10.1056/NEJM197508142930701 Arnoux, 1987, Amiodarone and digoxin for refractory fetal tachycardia, American Journal of Cardiology, 59, 166, 10.1016/S0002-9149(87)80095-4 Bang, 1982, Ultrasound-guided fetal intravenous transfusion for severe rhesus haemolytic disease, British Medical Journal, 284, 373, 10.1136/bmj.284.6313.373 Belfrage, 1992, Allo-immunization during pregnancy. Clinical results from 1983–1989 in a Scandinavian university hospital, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 71, 273, 10.3109/00016349209021051 Biswas, 1994, Disorders of platelets in pregnancy, Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 49, 585, 10.1097/00006254-199408000-00027 Blanchette, 1990, Alloimmunization to the PlAl platelet antigen: results of a prospective study, British Journal of Haematology, 74, 209, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb02567.x Burrows, 1990, Thrombocytopenia at delivery: a prospective survey of 6715 deliveries, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 162, 731, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90996-K Burrows, 1990, Low fetal risks in pregnancies associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 163, 1147, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90675-W Burrows, 1993, Pregnancy in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: assessing the risks for the infant at delivery, Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 48, 781, 10.1097/00006254-199312000-00003 Bussel, 1988, Antenatal treatment of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1374, 10.1056/NEJM198811243192103 Centers for Disease Control, 1991, Use of folic acid for prevention of spina bifida and other neural tube defects—1983–1991, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 40, 513 Centers for Disease Control, 1992, Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other neural tube defects, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 41, 1 Chervenak, 1993, Ethical issues in recommending and offering fetal therapy, Western Journal of Medicine, 159, 396 Christiaens, 1987, Validity of intrapartum diagnosis of fetal thrombocytopenia, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 157, 864, 10.1016/S0002-9378(87)80074-1 Christiaens, 1990, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic pupura in pregnancy: a randomized trial on the effect of antenatal low dose corticosteroids on neonatal platelet count, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 97, 893, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02443.x Cook, 1991, Immune thrombocytopenic purpura in pregnancy: a reappraisal of management, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 78, 578 Copel, 1994, Successful in utero treatment of fetal heart block, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 170, 280 Cowan, 1994, In utero hematopoietic stem cell transplants for inherited diseases, American Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 16, 35 Cox, 1993, Treatment of cardiac arrhythmias during pregnancy, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 36, 137, 10.1016/0033-0620(93)90005-X Czeizel, 1992, Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation, New England Journal of Medicine, 327, 1832, 10.1056/NEJM199212243272602 Daffos, 1985, Fetal blood sampling during pregnancy with use of a needle guided by ultrasound: a study of 606 consecutive cases, American Journal of Obstetrical Gynecology, 153, 655, 10.1016/S0002-9378(85)80254-4 Daffos, 1988, Prenatal treatment of fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Lancet, ii, 910, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92514-7 David, 1984, Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia resulting from 21-hydroxylase deficiency, Journal of Pediatrics, 105, 799, 10.1016/S0022-3476(84)80310-8 Davidson, 1991, Successful in utero treatment of fetal goiter and hypothyroidism, New England Journal of Medicine, 324, 543, 10.1056/NEJM199102213240807 Diukman, 1992, In utero stem cell therapy, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 37, 515 Duerbeck, 1993, Rhesus immunization in pregnancy: a review, Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 48, 801, 10.1097/00006254-199312000-00006 Dumesic, 1982, Transplacental cardioversion of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with procainamide, New England Journal of Medicine, 307, 1128, 10.1056/NEJM198210283071806 Dupont, 1977, Close genetic linkage between HLA and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency), Lancet, ii, 1309, 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90362-2 Evans, 1985, Pharmacologic suppression of the fetal adrenal gland in utero: attempted prevention of abnormal external genital masculinization in suspected congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Journal of the American Medical Association, 253, 1015, 10.1001/jama.1985.03350310097034 Farah, 1986, Hematopoietic stem cells for the treatment of genetic disease, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 29, 543, 10.1097/00003081-198609000-00010 Fenton, 1989, Inherited disorders of cobalamin transport and metabolism, 2065 Flake, 1993, In utero transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells, Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 15, 35, 10.1016/1040-8428(93)90019-Z Fletcher, 1992, Fetal therapy, ethics and public policies, Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, 7, 158, 10.1159/000263664 Forest, 1989, Prenatal treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: up-date 88 of the French Multicentric Study, Endocrine Research, 15, 277, 10.1080/07435808909039101 Forest, 1993, Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of 21-hydroxylase deficiency, Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 45, 75, 10.1016/0960-0760(93)90125-G Gafni, 1988, Screening for neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: an economic perspective, Current Studies in Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 54, 140, 10.1159/000415163 Gembruch, 1989, Repeated intravascular treatment with amiodarone in a fetus with refractory supraventricular tachycardia and hydrops fetalis, American Heart Journal, 118, 1335, 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90028-8 Gleicher, 1984, Cardiac problems in pregnancy. II. Fetal aspects: advances in intrauterine diagnosis and therapy, Journal of the American Medical Association, 252, 78, 10.1001/jama.1984.03350010044021 Haan, 1992, Prenatal diagnosis and successful intrauterine treatment of a female fetus with 21-hydroxylase deficiency, Medical Journal of Australia, 156, 132, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb126428.x Hallak, 1991, Fetal supraventricular tachycardia and hydrops fetalis: combined intensive, direct, and transplacental therapy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 78, 523 Hibbard, 1965, Folic acid metabolism and human embryopathy, Lancet, i, 1254, 10.1016/S0140-6736(65)91895-7 Hollingsworth, 1983, Graves' disease, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26, 615, 10.1097/00003081-198309000-00012 Johnson, 1989, Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism. A new diagnostic and therapeutic approach, Fetal Therapy, 4, 141, 10.1159/000263436 Kaplan, 1988, Management of alloimmune thrombocytopenia: antenatal diagnosis and in utero transfusion of maternal platelets, Blood, 72, 340, 10.1182/blood.V72.1.340.340 Kaplan, 1990, Fetal platelet counts in thrombocytopenic pregnancy, Lancet, ii, 979, 10.1016/0140-6736(90)92430-P Kiefel, 1988, A new platelet-specific alloantigen Bra, Vox Sanguinis, 54, 101, 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1988.tb01625.x Kirke, 1992, A randomised trial of low dose folic acid to prevent neural tube defects, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 67, 1442, 10.1136/adc.67.12.1442 Kirsch, 1990, Congenital hereditary hypothyroidism—prenatal diagnosis and treatment, Prenatal Diagnosis, 10, 491, 10.1002/pd.1970100803 Kleinman, 1991, Electrophysiological principles and fetal antiarrhythmic therapy, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1, 286, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1991.01040286.x Kleinman, 1985, In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia, Seminars in Perinatology, 9, 113 Kofinas, 1991, Treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with flecainide acetate after digoxin failure, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 165, 630, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90298-6 Laurence, 1981, Double-blind randomised controlled trial of folate treatment before conception to prevent recurrence of neural-tube defects, British Medical Journal, 282, 1509, 10.1136/bmj.282.6275.1509 Lee, 1993, Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: a case report and a review of the literature, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33, 420, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1993.tb02127.x Levine, 1978, Genetic mapping of the 21-hydroxylase deficiency gene within the HLA linkage group, New England Journal of Medicine, 299, 911, 10.1056/NEJM197810262991702 Liley, 1963, Intrauterine transfusion of foetus in haemolytic disease, British Medical Journal, 2, 1107, 10.1136/bmj.2.5365.1107 Linch, 1986, Attempted bone marrow transplantation in a 17 week fetus, Lancet, ii, 1453, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92754-6 Lingman, 1980, Intrauterine digoxin treatment of fetal paroxysmal tachycardia: case report, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 87, 340, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04552.x Loeuille, 1990, Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: report of a new case, European Journal of Pediatrics, 149, 237, 10.1007/BF02106280 Lynch, 1988, The in utero diagnosis and management of alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Prenatal Diagnosis, 8, 329, 10.1002/pd.1970080503 Lynch, 1992, Antenatal treatment of alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 80, 67 MacPhail, 1988, Fetal supraventricular tachycardia detection by routine auscultation and successful in-utero management. Case report, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 95, 1073, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06517.x Megerian, 1994, Role of cordocentesis in perinatal medicine, Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6, 30, 10.1097/00001703-199402000-00005 Miller, 1994, Genetics, diagnosis, and management of 21-hydroxylase deficiency, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 78, 241, 10.1210/jc.78.2.241 Mills, 1989, The absence of a relation between the periconceptional use of vitamins and neural-tube defects, New England Journal of Medicine, 321, 430, 10.1056/NEJM198908173210704 Milunsky, 1989, Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural tube defects, Journal of the American Medical Association, 262, 2847, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430200091032 Mir, 1988, Failure of antenatal high-dose immunoglobulin to improve fetal platelet count in neonatal allo-immune thrombocytopenia, Vox Sanguinis, 55, 188, 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1988.tb05091.x Mitsuda, 1992, Risk factors for developmental disorders in infants born to women with Graves' disease, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 80, 359 Moise, 1994, Changing trends in the management of red blood cell alloimmunization in pregnancy, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 118, 421 Moise, 1988, Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling in the evaluation of fetal platelet counts in pregnant patients with autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 72, 346 Morrow, 1970, Prenatal detection of methylmalonic acidemia, Journal of Pediatrics, 77, 120, 10.1016/S0022-3476(70)80054-3 Moutet, 1990, Pregnancy in women with immune thrombocytopenic purpura, Archives of Internal Medicine, 150, 2141, 10.1001/archinte.1990.00390210105023 1991, Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study, Lancet, ii, 131 Mueller-Eckhardt, 1989, 348 cases of suspected neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Lancet, i, 363, 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)91733-9 Mulaikal, 1987, Fertility rates in female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, New England Journal of Medicine, 316, 178, 10.1056/NEJM198701223160402 Mulinare, 1988, Periconceptional use of multivitamins and the occurrence of neural tube defects, Journal of the American Medical Association, 260, 3141, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410210053035 Muller, 1988, Alloimmune thrombocytopenia in the newborn, Current Studies in Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 55, 94, 10.1159/000415429 Murphy, 1990, Management of fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia by weekly in utero platelet transfusions, Vox Sanguinis, 58, 45, 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1990.tb02054.x New, 1990, Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of adrenogenital syndrome (Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency), Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 15, 200, 10.1159/000457647 New, 1994, 21-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 48, 15, 10.1016/0960-0760(94)90246-1 New, 1989, The adrenal hyperplasias, 1881 Nicolini, 1988, In-utero platelet transfusion for alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Lancet, ii, 506, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90147-X Nicolini, 1990, Continuing controversy in alloimmune thrombocytopenia: fetal hyperimmunoglobulinemia fails to prevent thrombocytopenia, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 163, 1144, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90674-V Owen, 1988, Fetal death after successful conversion of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with digoxin and verapamil, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 158, 1169, 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90247-5 Packman, 1982, Prenatal treatment of biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency, Lancet, i, 1435, 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92452-7 Page, 1988, The pathology of intrauterine thyrotoxicosis: two case reports, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 72, 479 Pang, 1990, Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasis due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, New England Journal of Medicine, 322, 111, 10.1056/NEJM199001113220207 Pang, 1992, Maternal side effects of prenatal dexamethasone therapy for fetal congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 75, 249, 10.1210/jc.75.1.249 Perelman, 1990, Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 71, 618, 10.1210/jcem-71-3-618 Perry, 1991, Fetal supraventricular tachycardia treated with flecainide acetate, Journal of Pediatrics, 118, 303, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80509-8 Pinsky, 1991, Pharmacologic therapy for fetal arrhythmias, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 34, 304, 10.1097/00003081-199106000-00011 Porreco, 1990, Fetal blood sampling in the management of intauterine thyrotoxicosis, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 76, 509 Raudrant, 1992, In utero transplantation of stem cells in humans: technical aspects and clinical experience during pregnancy, Bone Marrow Transplant, 9, 98 Rosenblatt, 1985, Prenatal vitamin B12 therapy of a fetus with methylcobalamin deficiency (cobalamin E disease), Lancet, i, 1127, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92433-X Roth, 1982, Prenatal administration of biotin in biotin responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency, Pediatric Research, 16, 126, 10.1203/00006450-198202000-00010 Rumsby, 1990, In vitro gene amplification for prenatal diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Journal of Medical Genetics, 27, 676, 10.1136/jmg.27.11.676 Rumsby, 1993, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia by direct detection of mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene, Clinical Endocrinology, 38, 421, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1993.tb00524.x Samuels, 1990, Estimation of the risk of thrombocytopenia in the off-spring of pregnant women with presumed immune thrombocytopenic purpura, New England Journal of Medicine, 323, 229, 10.1056/NEJM199007263230404 Schmidt, 1991, Perinatal outcome of fetal complete atrioventricular block: a multicenter experience, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 91, 1360, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80148-2 Sharon, 1994, Low fetal morbidity in pregnancy associated with acute and chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, American Journal of Hematology, 46, 87, 10.1002/ajh.2830460206 Smithells, 1976, Vitamin deficiencies and neural tube defects, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 51, 944, 10.1136/adc.51.12.944 Smithells, 1980, Possible prevention of neural tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation, Lancet, i, 339, 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)90886-7 Smithells, 1981, Apparent prevention of neural tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 56, 911, 10.1136/adc.56.12.911 Smithells, 1983, Further experience of vitamin supplementation for prevention of neural tube defect recurrences, Lancet, i, 1027, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92654-5 Speiser, 1990, First trimester prenatal treatment and molecular genetic diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency), Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 70, 838, 10.1210/jcem-70-4-838 Speroff, 1984 Spinnato, 1992, Hemolytic disease of the fetus: a plea for restraint, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 80, 873 Stewart, 1987, Cardiac tachyarrhythmia in the fetus: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, Fetal Therapy, 2, 7, 10.1159/000263273 Tannirandorn, 1990, New approaches in the treatment of haemolytic disease of the fetus, Baillière's Clinical Haematology, 3, 289, 10.1016/S0950-3536(05)80052-6 Teascher, 1978, Effect of propranolol on fetal tachycardia in diabetic pregnancy, American Journal of Cardiology, 42, 304, 10.1016/0002-9149(78)90916-5 Thiersch, 1952, Therapeutic abortions with a folic acid antagonist, 4-amino-pteroylglutamic acid (4-amino P.G.A.) administered by the oral route, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 63, 1298, 10.1016/S0002-9378(16)38924-4 Touraine, 1992, In utero transplantation of stem cells in humans: immunological aspects and clinical follow-up of patients, Bone Marrow Transplant, 9, 121 Van Allen, 1933, Recommendations on the use of folic acid supplementation to prevent the recurrence of neural tube defects. Clinical Teratology Committee, Canadian College of Medical Geneticists, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 149, 1239 Vergel, 1990, Primary prevention of neural tube defects with folic acid supplementation: Cuban experience, Prenatal Diagnosis, 10, 149, 10.1002/pd.1970100303 Wagner, 1990, Coadministration of flecainide acctate and sotalol during pregnancy: lack of teratogenic effects, passage across the placenta, and excretion in human breast milk, American Heart Journal, 119, 700, 10.1016/S0002-8703(05)80306-0 Watson, 1991, Steroid therapy for hydrops associated with antibody-mediated congenital heart block, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 165, 553, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90282-V Weiner, 1988, Direct treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia after failed transplacental therapy, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 158, 570, 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90027-0 Weiner, 1991, Management of fetal hemolytic disease by cordocentesis. I. Prediction of fetal anemia, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 165, 546, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90281-U Weiner, 1991, Management of fetal hemolytic disease by cordocentesis. II. Outcome of treatment, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 165, 1302, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90355-U Wenstrom, 1990, Prenatal diagnosis of fetal hyperthyroidism using funipuncture, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 76, 513 Wenstrom, 1992, Antenatal treatment of fetal alloimmune thrombcytopenia, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 80, 433 Werler, 1993, Periconceptional folic acid exposure and risk of occurrent neural tube defects, Journal of the American Medical Association, 269, 1257, 10.1001/jama.1993.03500100055027 Wild, 1986, Recurrent neural tube defects, risk factors and vitamins, Archives of Disease in Childhood, 61, 440, 10.1136/adc.61.5.440 Wolf, 1989, Disorders of biotin metabolism, 2083 Wolff, 1980, Prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal heart rate abnormalities: with a contribution on the placental transfer of verapamil, Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 8, 203, 10.1515/jpme.1980.8.4.203 Wren, 1988, Maternal administration of flecainide to terminate and suppress fetal tachycardia, British Medical Journal, 296, 249, 10.1136/bmj.296.6617.249 Yankowitz, 1993, Fetal Treatment, 277 Younis, 1987, Insufficient transplacental digoxin transfer in severe hydrops fetalis, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 157, 1268, 10.1016/S0002-9378(87)80309-5