9 Surgical options in polycystic ovary syndrome patients who do not respond to medical ovulation induction

Aakvaag, 1985, Hormonal response to electrocautery of the ovary in patients with polycystic ovarian disease, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 92, 1258, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb04872.x Abdel Gadir, 1990, Ovarian electrocautery versus human menopausal gonadotrophins and pure follicle stimulating hormone therapy in the treatment of patients with polycystic ovarian disease, Clinical Endocrinology, 33, 585, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1990.tb03896.x Adashi, 1981, Fertility following bilaterial ovarian wedge resection: A critical analysis of 90 consecutive cases of polycystic ovary syndrome, Fertility and Sterility, 36, 320, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)45732-8 American Fertility Society, 1988, The American Fertility classification of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, mullerian anomalies, and intrauterine adhesions, Fertility and Sterility, 49, 944, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59942-7 Armar, 1990, Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy in the management of anovulatory infertility in women with polycystic ovaries. 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1989, Laser laparoscopy for polycystic ovaries, Fertility and Sterility, 52, 167, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)60814-2 Dabirashrafi, 1989, Complications of laparoscopic ovarian cauterization, Fertility and Sterility, 52, 878 Daniell, 1989, Polycystic ovaries treated by laparoscopic laser vaporization, Fertility and Sterility, 51, 232, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)60482-X Diamond, 1987, Adhesion reformation and de novo adhesion formation after reproductive pelvic surgery, Fertility and Sterility, 47, 864, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59181-X Diamond, 1988, Assessment of carboxymethylcellulose and 32% dextran 70 for prevention of adhesions in a rabbit uterine horm model, International Journal of Fertility, 33, 278 Diamond, 1990, Interceed (TC7) as an adjuvant for adhesion reduction: animal studies, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 358, 131 Dodson, 1987, The effect of leuprolide acetate on ovulation induction with human menopausal gonadotropins in polycystic ovary syndrome, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 65, 95, 10.1210/jcem-65-1-95 Eddy, 1980, Pelvic adhesions following microsurgical and macrosurgical wedge resection of the ovaries, Fertility and Sterility, 33, 557, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)44723-0 Fleming, 1988, LHRH analogues for ovulation induction, with particular reference to polycystic ovary syndrome, Baillière's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2, 677, 10.1016/S0950-3552(88)80052-X Fleming, 1985, Successful treatment of infertile women with oligomenorrhoea using combination of an LHRH agonist and exogenous gonadotrophins, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 92, 369, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01111.x Franks, 1985, Ovulatory disorders in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 12, 605, 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00138-2 Gjonnaess, 1984, Polycystic ovarian disease treated by ovarian electrocautery through the laparoscope, Fertility and Sterility, 41, 20, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)47534-5 Gjonnaess, 1987, Endocrine effects of ovarian electrocautery in patients with polycystic ovarian disease, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 94, 779, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03726.x Goldzieher, 1963, Clinical and biochemical features of polycystic ovarian disease, Fertility and Sterility, 14, 631, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)35047-6 Gorlitsky, 1978, Ovulation and pregnancy rates with clomiphene citrate, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 51, 265, 10.1097/00006250-197803000-00002 Greenblatt, 1987, Endocrine changes after laparoscopic ovarian cautery in polycystic ovarian syndrome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 156, 279, 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90268-7 Gurgan, 1991, Evaluation of adhesion formation after laparoscopic treatment of polycystic ovarian disease, Fertility and Sterility, 56, 1176, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)54737-2 Haney, 1992, Murine peritoneal injury and de novo adhesions formation caused by oxidized-regenerated cellulose (Interceed [TC7]) but not expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex Surgical Membrane), Fertility and Sterility, 57, 202, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)54802-X Haney, 1992, Comparison of the peritoneal cells elicited by oxidized regenerated cellulose (Interceed) and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex Surgical Membrane) in a murine model, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 166, 1137, 10.1016/S0002-9378(11)90600-0 Hjortrup, 1984, Long-term clinical effects of ovarian wedge resection in polycystic ovarian syndrome, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 62, 55, 10.3109/00016348309155759 Holtz, 1980, Prevention of postoperative adhesions, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 24, 141 Huber, 1988, Polycystic ovarian syndrome treated by laser through the laparoscope, Lancet, ii, 215, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92312-4 Hull, 1987, Epidemiology of infertility and polycystic ovarian disease: endocrinologica and demographic studies, Gynecological Endocrinology, 1, 235, 10.3109/09513598709023610 Judd, 1976, The effects of ovarian wedge resection on circulating gonadotrophin and ovarian steroid levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 43, 347, 10.1210/jcem-43-2-347 Katz, 1978, Hormonal effects of wedge resection of polycystic ovaries, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 51, 437, 10.1097/00006250-197804000-00012 Kistner, 1969, Peri-tubal and peri-ovarian adhesions subsequent to wedge resection of the ovaries, Fertility and Sterility, 20, 35, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)36902-3 Kojima, 1989, Ovarian wedge resection with contact Nd: YAG laser irradiation used laparoscopically, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 34, 444 Kovacs, 1991, Treatment of anovulation due to polycystic ovarian syndrome by laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 98, 30, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb10307.x Luciano, 1990, Laparotomy versus laparoscopy, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 358, 35 Lyles, 1989, Early second look laparoscopy after the treatment of polycystic ovarian disease with laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery and/or Nd: YAG laser photocoagulation Mahesh, 1978, Hormone levels following wedge resection in polycystic ovary syndrome, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 51, 645 Malinak, 1990, Interceed (TC7) as an adjuvant for adhesion reduction: clinical studies, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 358, 193 McLaughlin, 1984, Evaluation of adhesion reformation by early second-look laparoscopy following microlaser ovarian wedge resection, Fertilty and Sterility, 42, 531, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)48134-3 Pagidas, 1992, Effects of Ringer's Lactate, interceed (TC7) and Gore Tex Surgical Membrane on Postsurgical Adhesion Formation, Fertility and Sterility, 57, 199, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)54801-8 Raj, 1977, Clinical aspects of the polycystic ovary syndrome, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 49, 552 Stein, 1939, Surgical treatment of bilateral polycystic ovaries, amenorrhea and sterility, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 38, 465, 10.1016/S0002-9378(39)90764-7 Stein, 1935, Amenorrhea associated with bilaterial polycystic ovaries, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 29, 181, 10.1016/S0002-9378(15)30642-6 Sumioki, 1988, The effect of laparoscopic multiple punch resection of the ovary on hypothalamo-pituitary axis in polycystic ovary syndrome, Fertility and Sterility, 50, 567, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)60184-X Tanaka, 1978, The effect of ovarian wedge resection and incision on circulating gonadotropins in patients with polycystic ovarian disease, International Journal of Fertility, 23, 93 Toaff, 1976, Infertility following wedge resection of the ovaries, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 124, 92, 10.1016/0002-9378(76)90018-1 Tulandi, 1990, Clinical and scientific implication of second-look laparoscopy, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, 358, 85 van der Weiden, 1987, Laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery in patients with polycystic ovarian disease resistant to clomiphene citrate, Surgical Endoscopy, 1, 217, 10.1007/BF00591151 Walmer, 1989, Ovarian hyperstimulation in polycystic ovary syndrome during therapy with leuprolide acetate, Fertility and Sterility, 52, 858, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)53053-2 Wang, 1980, The use of human gonadotrophins for the induction of ovulation in women with polycystic ovarian disease, Fertility and Sterility, 33, 479, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)44711-4 Weinstein, 1975, The role of wedge resection of the ovary as a cause for mechanical sterility, Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 141, 417 Yuzpe, 1975, The value of laparoscopic ovarian biopsy, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 15, 57 Zarate, 1971, Treatment of anovulation in the Stein Leventhal syndrome. Analysis of 90 cases, Fertility and Sterility, 22, 188, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)34144-9