8 Heavy, painful periods

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Case report, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 89, 681, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1982.tb04727.x Akerlund, 1979, Pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea, Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 87, 27, 10.3109/00016347909157786 Akerlund, 1979, Primary dysmenorrhoea and vasopressin, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 86, 484, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1979.tb10794.x Akerlund, 1983, Vasopressin effects on isolated non-pregnant myometrium and uterine arteries and their inhibition by deamino-ethyl-lysine-vasopressin and deamino-ethyl-oxytocin, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 90, 732, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb09303.x Andersch, 1982, An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhoea, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 144, 655, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90433-1 Anderson, 1976, Reduction of menstrual blood loss by prostaglandin synthetase inhibition, Lancet, i, 774, 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)91612-3 Bonney, 1987, Phospholipase C activity in human endometrium: its significance in endometrial pathology, Clinical Endocrinology, 27, 307, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1987.tb01157.x Cameron, 1987, Endometrial prostaglandins in women with abnormal menstrual bleeding, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Medicine, 29, 249, 10.1016/0262-1746(87)90014-X Chan, 1978, Determination of menstrual prostaglandin levels on nondysmenorrheic and dysmenorrheic subjects, Prostaglandins, 15, 365, 10.1016/0090-6980(78)90176-4 Chimbira, 1980, Relation between measured menstrual loss and the patient's subjective assessment of loss, duration of bleeding, number of sanitary towels used, uterine weight and endometrial surface area, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 87, 603, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb05013.x Christiaens, 1980, Morphology of haemostasis in menstrual endometrium, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 87, 425, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04573.x Christiaens, 1982, Haemostasis in menstrual endometrium; a review, Obstetrical and Gynaecological Survey, 37, 281, 10.1097/00006254-198205000-00001 Csapo, 1977, The effect of naproxen sodium on the intrauterine pressure and menstrual pain of dysmenorrheic patients, Prostaglandins, 13, 193, 10.1016/0090-6980(77)90056-9 Demers, 1984, Arachidonic acid metabolism by the nonpregnant human uterus, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Medicine, 14, 175, 10.1016/0262-1746(84)90199-9 Dockeray, 1987, The fibrinolytic enzyme system in normal menstruation and excessive uterine bleeding and the effect of tranexamic acid, European Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology, 24, 309, 10.1016/0028-2243(87)90156-0 Downie, 1974, Levels of prostaglandins in human endometrium during the normal menstrual cycle, Journal of Physiology, 236, 465, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010446 von Euler, 1935, Uber die spezifische blut drucksende substanz des menslichen prostata und samenblasen secretes, Klinishe wochenschrift, 14, 1182, 10.1007/BF01778029 Foley, 1978, Heparin like activity in uterine fluid, British Medical Journal, 322, 10.1136/bmj.2.6133.322 Fraser, 1983, The treatment of menorrhagia with mefenamic acid, Research and Clinical Forums, 5, 93 Fraser, 1983, Long term treatment of menorrhagia with mefenamic acid, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 61, 109 Fraser, 1984, A preliminary study of factors influencing perception of menstrual blood loss volume, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 149, 788, 10.1016/0002-9378(84)90123-6 Fraser, 1986, Measured menstrual blood loss in women with menorrhagia associated with pelvic disease or coagulation disorder, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 68, 630 Glazko, 1966, Metabolic disposition, 23 Goodfellow, 1982, 6-oxo-prostaglandin F1α and thromboxane B2 in uterine vein blood—a possible role in menstrual bleeding, Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 48, 9, 10.1055/s-0038-1657204 Granstrom, 1978, Quantitative measurements of prostaglandins and thromboxanes: general considerations, Advances in Prostaglandin and Thromboxane Research, 5, 1 Green, 1986, Structure, biosynthesis and metabolism, 13 Halbert, 1975, Prostaglandin levels in endometrial jet wash specimens in patients with dysmenorrhea before and after indomethacin, Prostaglandins, 10, 1047, 10.1016/S0090-6980(75)80052-9 Hallberg, 1964, Determination of menstrual blood loss, Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 16, 244, 10.3109/00365516409060511 Hallberg, 1966, Menstrual blood loss—a population study, Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 45, 320, 10.3109/00016346609158455 Hauksson, 1988, Uterine blood flow and myometrial activity at menstruation and the action of vasopressin and a synthetic antagonist, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 95, 898, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06577.x Haynes, 1979, Patterns of menstrual blood loss in menorrhagia, Research and Clinical Forms, 1, 73 Hofman, 1983, Topography of human uterine prostaglandin E and F2& receptors and their profiles during pathological states, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 57, 360, 10.1210/jcem-57-2-360 1985 Kelly, 1984, The relationship between menstrual blood loss and prostaglandin production in the human: evidence for increased availability of arachidonic acid in women suffering from menorrhagia, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Medicine, 16, 69, 10.1016/0262-1746(84)90087-8 Ludlam, 1978, Platelet B thromboglobulin, 267 Lumsden, 1983, Is prostaglandin F2& involved in the increased myometrial contractility of primary dysmenorrhoea?, Prostaglandins, 25, 683, 10.1016/0090-6980(83)90122-3 Lundin, 1986, Pharmakokinetics in the human of a new synthetic vasopressin and oxytocin uterine antagonist, Acta Endocrinologica, 112, 465, 10.1530/acta.0.1120465 Lundstrom, 1981, Uterine activity during the normal cycle and dysmenorrhea, 53 Lundstrom, 1986, The uterus, 59 Lundstrom, 1978, Endogeneous levels of prostaglandin F2& and its main metabolites in plasma and endometrium of normal and dysmenorrheic women, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 130, 640, 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90320-4 McPherson, 1983 Makarainen, 1986, Primary and myoma associated menorrhagia: role of prostaglandins and effect of ibuprofen, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 93, 974, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb08019.x Markee, 1940, Menstruation in endometrial intraocular transplants in the rhesus monkey, Contributions to Embryology Carnegie Institution, 28, 219 Melin, 1986, Synthetic antagonists of the myometrial response to vasopressin and oxytocin, Journal of Endocrinology, 111, 125, 10.1677/joe.0.1110125 Morbidity Statistics from General Practice, 1981 Nilsson, 1967, Treatment of menorrhagia with an antifibrinolytic agent: tranexamic acid (AMCA). A double blind investigation, Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologigica Scandinavica, 46, 572, 10.3109/00016346709158657 Owen, 1984, Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 148, 96, 10.1016/S0002-9378(84)80039-3 Paton, 1979, Haemostatic mechanisms in the normal endometrium and endometrium exposed to contraceptive steroids, 235 Peek, 1985, The measurement of human endometrial prostaglandin production a comparison of two in vitro methods, Prostaglandins, 29, 3, 10.1016/0090-6980(85)90146-7 Pickles, 1965, Prostaglandins in endometrium and menstrual fluid from normal and dymenorrhoeic subjects, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 72, 185, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1965.tb01415.x Quick, 1966, Menstruation in hereditary bleeding disorders, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 28, 37 Rees, 1984, DPhil Thesis, Oxford Rees, 1987, Menorrhagia—an algorithm, British Medical Journal, 294, 759, 10.1136/bmj.294.6574.759 Rees, 1984, Prostaglandins in menstrual fluid in menorrhagia and dysmenorrhoea, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 91, 673, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04829.x Rees, 1984, Endometrial and myometrial prostaglandin release during the menstrual cycle in relation to menstrual blood loss, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 58, 813, 10.1210/jcem-58-5-813 Rees, 1988, Effect of fenamates on prostaglandin E receptor binding, Lancet, ii, 541, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92660-8 Rees, 1985, Coagulation factors and fibrinolytic proteins in menstrual fluid collected from normal and menorrhagic women, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 92, 1164, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb03031.x Rees, 1984, A functional study of platelets in menstrual blood, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 91, 667, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04828.x Rees, 1987, Leukotriene release by endometrium and myometrium throughout the menstrual cycle in dysmenorrhoea and menorrhagia, Journal of Endocrinology, 113, 291, 10.1677/joe.0.1130291 Rees, 1984, Quantitative endometrial histology during the menstrual cycle in relation to measured menstrual blood loss, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 91, 662, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04827.x Rees, 1982, Immunohistochemical localisation of cyclooxygenase in the human uterus, Prostaglandins, 23, 207, 10.1016/0090-6980(82)90047-8 Rees, 1985, Leiomyomas release prostaglandins, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Medicine, 18, 85, 10.1016/0262-1746(85)90051-4 Roy, 1983, A double blind comparison of a propionic acid derivative (ibuprofen) and a fenamate (mefenamic acid) in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 61, 628 Rybo, 1966, Plasminogen activators in the endometrium, Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 45, 429, 10.3109/00016346609158462 Rybo, 1982, Variations of menstrual blood loss, Research and Clinical Forums, 4, 81 Schickele, 1912, Biochemische Zeitschrift, 38, 169 Sheppard, 1983, An ultrastructural study of menstrual blood in normal menstruation and dysfunctional uterine bleeding, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 90, 259, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08621.x Smith, 1980, The prostanoids in haemostasis and thrombosis, American Journal of Pathology, 99, 743 smith, 1982, Intrauterine pressure during dysmenorrhea therapy, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 143, 286 Smith, 1981, Prostaglandin synthesis in the endometrium of women with ovular dysfunctional uterine bleeding, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 88, 434, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1981.tb01009.x Smith, 1981, A role for prostacyclin (PGI2) in excessive menstrual bleeding, Lancet, i, 522, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)92862-2 Turnbull, 1987, Mefenamic acid in the treatment of gynaecological disorders, Excerpta medica, 1 Vermylen, 1978, Physiology of haemostasis, 8 Walker, 1977, In vitro synthesis of prostaglandin F2& by human endometrium Wallen, 1977, The tissue activator of plasminogen, 47, 127 Willman, 1976, Studies in the involvement of prostaglandins in uterine symtomatology and pathology, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 83, 337, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1976.tb00839.x Wiqvist, 1971, Nonsteroidal infertility agents in the female, 137 Wiqvist, 1983, Prostaglandins and uterine contractility, Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 113, 23, 10.3109/00016348309155193 Ylikorkola, 1978, New concepts in dysmenorrhea, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 130, 833, 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90019-4