7 Urinary tract infections complicating pregnancy

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Bailey, 1985, Single dose therapy for uncomplicated urinary tract infections, New Zealand Medical Journal, 98, 327

Bailey, 1983, Comparison of single dose with a 5-day course of cotrimoxazole for asymptomatic (covert) bacteriuria of pregnancy, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 23, 139, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1983.tb00562.x

Bailey, 1986, Comparison of single dose with a five-day course of trimethoprim for asymptomatic (covert) bacteriuria of pregnancy, New Zealand Medical Journal, 99, 501

Baker, 1992, Risks associated with pregnancy in spinal cord-injured women, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 80, 425

Campbell-Brown, 1987, Is screening for bacteriuria in pregnancy worthwhile?, British Medical Journal, 294, 1579, 10.1136/bmj.294.6587.1579

Cox, 1988, Acute focal pyelonephritis (lobar nephronia) complicating pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 71, 510

Cox, 1988, Ureidopenicillin therapy for acute antepartum pyelonephritis, Current Therapeutic Research, 44, 1029

Cox, 1991, Mechanism of hemolysis and anemia associated with acute antepartum pyelonephritis, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 164, 587, 10.1016/S0002-9378(11)80027-X

Cunningham, 1987, Urinary tract infections complicating pregnancy, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1, 891

Cunningham, 1973, Acute pyelonephritis of pregnancy: a clinical review, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 42, 112

Cunningham, 1987, Pulmonary injury complicating antepartum pyelonephritis, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 156, 797, 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90335-8

Duff, 1984, Pyelonephritis in pregnancy, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 27, 17, 10.1097/00003081-198403000-00006

Dunlow, 1990, Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant uropathogens in obstetric patients with acute pyelonephritis, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 76, 241

Editorial, 1985, Urinary tract infection during pregnancy, Lancet, ii, 190

Fairley, 1966, The site of infection in pregnancy bacteriuria, Lancet, i, 939, 10.1016/S0140-6736(66)90944-5

Faro, 1984, Short-course parenteral antibiotic therapy for pyelonephritis in pregnancy, Southern Medical Journal, 77, 455, 10.1097/00007611-198404000-00011

Gilstrap, 1981, Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an anterospective study, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 57, 409

Gilstrap, 1981, Renal infection and pregnancy outcome, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 141, 709, 10.1016/S0002-9378(15)33316-0

Harris, 1981, Cystitis during pregnancy: a distinct clinical entity, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 57, 578

Harris, 1981, Single-dose antimicrobial therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 59, 546

Hendricks, 1991, An algorithm for diagnosis and therapy of management and complications of urolithiasis during pregnancy, Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 172, 49

Jacobsen, 1989, Development of hypertension and uraemia after pyelonephritis in childhood, British Medical Journal, 299, 703, 10.1136/bmj.299.6701.703

Jakobi, 1992, Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis as the primary approach in the management of severe renal insufficiency in pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 79, 808

Kass, 1978, Horatio at the orifice: the significance of bacteriuria, Journal of Infectious Diseases, 138, 546, 10.1093/infdis/138.4.546

Kincaid-Smith, 1965, Bacteriuria in pregnancy, Urological Clinics of North America, 13, 685

Krieger, 1986, Complications and treatment of urinary tract infections in pregnancy, Urologic Clinics of North America, 13, 685, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)00272-X

Kruze, 1992, Protection by a polyvalent vaccine against challenge infection and pyelonephritis, Urological Research, 20, 177, 10.1007/BF00296534

Latham, 1984, Role of fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections in adult women: correlation with localization studies, Journal of Infectious Diseases, 149, 835, 10.1093/infdis/149.6.835

Leveno, 1981, Bladder versus renal bacteriuria during pregnancy: recurrence after treatment, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 139, 403, 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90316-1

Lomberg, 1983, Correlation of P blood group, vesicourethral reflux, and bacterial attachments in patients with recurrent pyelonephritis, New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 1189, 10.1056/NEJM198305193082003

Lomberg, 1992, Blood group non-secretors have an increased inflammatory response to urinary tract infection, Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 24, 77, 10.3109/00365549209048404

Lye, 1992, Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus, Journal of Infection, 24, 169, 10.1016/0163-4453(92)92876-K

McGladdery, 1992, Outcome of pregnancy in an Oxford-Cardiff cohort of women with previous bacteriuria, Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 83, 533

MacMillan, 1991, The limited usefulness of urine and blood cultures in treating pyelonephritis in pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 78, 745

Martinelli, 1990, Pregnancies in women with and without renal scarring after urinary infections in childhood, British Medical Journal, 300, 840, 10.1136/bmj.300.6728.840

Neal, 1992, Attenuation of antibody response to acute pyelonephritis by treatment with antibiotics, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 35, 2340, 10.1128/AAC.35.11.2340

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Pritchard, 1973, The effects of maternal sickle hemoglobin-opathies and sickle cell trait on reproductive performance, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 117, 662, 10.1016/0002-9378(73)90208-1

Richman, 1980, Peritubular capillaries. A major target site of endotoxin-induced vascular injury, Laboratory Investigation, 43, 327

Roberts, 1986, Pathophysiology of pyelonephritis, Infections in Surgery, 633

Roberts, 1984, Prevention of pyelonephritis by immunization with P-fimbriae, Journal of Urology, 131, 602, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)50513-3

Roche, 1992, The molecular study of bacterial virulence: a review of current approaches, illustrated by the study of adhesion in uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Pediatric Nephrology, 6, 587, 10.1007/BF00866514

Rodriguez, 1988, Management of urolithiasis during pregnancy, Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 155, 103

Romero, 1989, Meta-analysis of the relationship between asymptomatic bacteriuria and preterm delivery/low birth weight, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 73, 576

Stamm, 1982, Diagnosis of coliform infection in acute dysuric women, New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 900

Stamm, 1991, Natural history of recurrent urinary tract infections in women, Review of Infectious Diseases, 13, 77, 10.1093/clinids/13.1.77

Stapleton, 1992, Binding of uropathogenic Escherichia coli R45 to glycolipids extracted from vaginal epithelia cells is independent on histo-blood group secretor status, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 90, 965, 10.1172/JCI115973

Svanborg-Eden, 1982, Recent progress in the understanding of the role of bacterial adhesion in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infection, Infection, 10, 327, 10.1007/BF01640890

Thomas, 1974, Antibody-coated bacteria in the urine and the site of urinary tract infections, New England Journal of Medicine, 209, 588, 10.1056/NEJM197403142901102

Towers, 1991, Pulmonary injury associated with antepartum pyelonephritis: can patients at risk be identified?, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 164, 974, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90568-C

Twickler, 1994, Ultrasound evaluation of central and end-organ hemodynamics in antepartum pyelonephritis, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1016/S0002-9378(94)70289-6

Väisänen, 1981, Mannose-resistant haemagglutination and P antigen recognition are characteristic of Escherichia coli causing primary pyelonephritis, Lancet, ii, 1366, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)92796-3

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Whalley, 1967, Bacteriuria of pregnancy, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97, 723, 10.1016/0002-9378(67)90458-9

Whalley, 1975, Transient renal dysfunction associated with acute pyelonephritis of pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 46, 174

Zinner, 1992, Management of urinary tract infections in pregnancy: a review with comments on single dose therapy, Infection, 4, S280, 10.1007/BF01710015