7 Monitoring by transoesophageal echocardiography in minimally invasive cardiac surgery

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Examination of serial intraoperative measurements, Anesthesiology, 83, 285, 10.1097/00000542-199508000-00008 Poelaert, 1997, Routine use of transoesophageal echocardiography—does it improve outcome in cardiac surgery patients?, Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, 10, 4, 10.1097/00001503-199702000-00005 Reichenspurner, 1998, Port-Access coronary artery bypass grafting with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegic arrest, Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 65, 413, 10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01154-5 Ren, 1996, Mitral valve repair is superior to valve replacement for the early preservation of cardiac function: relation of ventricular geometry to function, American Heart Journal, 131, 974, 10.1016/S0002-8703(96)90182-9 Stevens, 1996, Port-Access coronary artery bypass grafting: a proposed surgical method, Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 111, 567, 10.1016/S0022-5223(96)70308-2 Subramanian, 1997, Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting: two year clinical experience, Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 64, 1648, 10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01099-0 Tingleff, 1995, Intraoperative echocardiographic study of air embolism during cardiac operations, Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 60, 673, 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00577-8 de Vaumas, 1997, Comparison of minimally approach versus sternotomy on outcomes after valve surgery, Anesthesiology, 87, A115, 10.1097/00000542-199709001-00115 Westaby, 1996, Less invasive coronary surgery: consensus from the Oxford meeting, Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 62, 924, 10.1016/S0003-4975(96)00557-7