6 Molecular biology and leukaemia diagnosis

Baillière's Clinical Haematology - Tập 3 - Trang 949-976 - 1990
Mark Worwood, Michael Wagstaff

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abrahamson, 1989, A highly informative X-chromosome probe, M27B, can be used for the determination of tumour clonality, British Journal of Haematology, 74, 371, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb02601.x Aisenberg, 1988, The bcl-2 gene is rearranged in many diffuse B-cell lymphomas, Blood, 71, 969, 10.1182/blood.V71.4.969.969 Amakawa, 1989, Involvement of bcl-2 gene in Japanese follicular lymphoma, Blood, 73, 787, 10.1182/blood.V73.3.787.787 Bell, 1982, The highly polymorphic region near the human insulin gene is composed of simple tandemly repeating sequences, Nature, 295, 31, 10.1038/295031a0 Capon, 1983, Complete nucleotide sequences of the T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene and its normal homologue, Nature, 302, 33, 10.1038/302033a0 Chan, 1987, Molecular lesion in chronic granulocytic leukemia is highly conserved despite ethnic and geographical variation, Leukemia, 1, 486 Chan, 1987, A novel abl protein expressed in Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, Nature, 325, 635, 10.1038/325635a0 Chehab, 1990, Detection of sickle cell anaemia mutation by colour DNA amplification, Lancet, i, 15, 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90138-U Clark, 1987, Unique forms of the abl tyrosine kinase distinguish Ph1 positive CML from Ph1 positive AML, Science, 235, 85, 10.1126/science.3541203 Cleary, 1986, Detection of a second t(14;18) breakpoint cluster region in human follicular lymphomas, Journal of Experimental Medicine, 164, 315, 10.1084/jem.164.1.315 Cleary, 1985, Nucleotide sequence of a t(14;18) chromosomal breakpoint in follicular lymphoma and demonstration of a breakpoint cluster region near a transcriptionally active locus on chromosome 18, National Academy of Sciences, USA, 82, 7439, 10.1073/pnas.82.21.7439 Cogswell, 1989, Mutations of the Ras protooncogenes in chronic myelogenous leukemia: a high frequency of ras mutations in bcr/abl rearrangement-negative chronic myelogenous leukemia, Blood, 74, 2629, 10.1182/blood.V74.8.2629.2629 Cole, 1986, The myc oncogene: its role in transformation and differentiation, Annual Review of Genetics, 20, 361, 10.1146/annurev.ge.20.120186.002045 Croce, 1986, Chromosome translocations and human cancer, Cancer Research, 46, 6019 Croce, 1987, Mapping of four distinct BCR-related loci to chromosome region 22q11: order of BCR loci relative to chronic myelogeneous leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia breakpoints, 84, 7174 Daley, 1990, Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome, Science, 247, 824, 10.1126/science.2406902 Davey, 1986, Immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene rearrangements and expression in human lymphoid leukaemia cells at different stages of maturation, 83, 8759 Denny, 1989, Localization of preferential sites of rearrangement within the BCR gene in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 86, 4254 Dobrovic, 1988, Detection of the molecular abnormality in chronic myeloid leukemia by use of the polymerase chain reaction, Blood, 72, 2063, 10.1182/blood.V72.6.2063.2063 Dreazen, 1988, Molecular abnormalities of bcr and c-ablin chronic myelogenous leukemia associated with a long chronic phase, Blood, 71, 797, 10.1182/blood.V71.3.797.797 Dreazen, 1988, Molecular biology of chronic myelogenous leukemia, 25, 35 Dyck, 1989, Clinical stage of chronic granulocytic leukaemia and BCR breakpoint location in South-East Asian patients, British Journal of Haematology, 72, 64, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb07653.x Ehrlich, 1981, Five-methylcytosine in eukaryotic DNA, Science, 212, 1350, 10.1126/science.6262918 Eisenberg, 1988, The location of breakpoints within the breakpoint cluster region (bcr) or chromosome 22 in chronic myeloid leukemia, Leukemia, 2, 642 Erikson, 1984, 81, 4144 Erlich, 1989, PCR Technology, 10.1007/978-1-349-20235-5 Fainstein, 1987, A new fused transcript in Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphocytic leukaemia, Nature, 330, 386, 10.1038/330386a0 Fujimura, 1989, Genotyping errors with the polymerase chain reaction, New England Journal of Medicine, 322, 61 Gartner, 1983, Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation, Annual Review of Genetics, 17, 155, 10.1146/annurev.ge.17.120183.001103 Goelz, 1985, Hypomethylation of DNA from benign and malignant colon neoplasma, Science, 228, 187, 10.1126/science.2579435 Greaves, 1986, Lineage promiscuity in hematopoietic differentiation and leukemia, Blood, 67, 1, 10.1182/blood.V67.1.1.1 Griesser, 1988, The human T cell receptor alpha-delta locus: a physical map of the variable, joining, and constant region genes, European Journal of Immunology, 18, 641, 10.1002/eji.1830180424 Griesser, 1989, Gene rearrangements and translocations in lymphoproliferative diseases, Blood, 73, 1402, 10.1182/blood.V73.6.1402.1402 Groffen, 1984, Philadelphia chromosomal breakpoints are clustered within a limited region, bcr, on chromosome 11, Cell, 36, 93, 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90077-1 Haluska, 1990, The molecular genetics of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas Hardman, 1986, Structure and function of repetitive DNA in eukaryotes, Biochemical Journal, 244, 1, 10.1042/bj2340001 Heisterkamp, 1985, Structural organization of the bcr gene and its role in it Ph1 translocation, Nature, 315, 758, 10.1038/315758a0 Heisterkamp, 1989, The bcr gene in Philadelphia chromosome position acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood, 73, 1307, 10.1182/blood.V73.5.1307.1307 Heisterkamp, 1990, Acute leukaemia in bcr/abl transgenic mice, Nature, 344, 251, 10.1038/344251a0 Hermans, 1987, Unique fusion of bcr and c-abl genes in Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Cell, 51, 33, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90007-9 Higgs, 1981, Highly variable regions of DNA flank the human alpha globin genes, Nucleic Acids Research, 9, 4213, 10.1093/nar/9.17.4213 Higuchi, 1988, DNA typing from single hairs, Nature, 332, 543, 10.1038/332543a0 Hirosawa, 1988, Undetectable bcr-abl rearrangements in some CML patients are due to a deletion mutation in the bcr gene, American Journal of Hematology, 28, 33, 10.1002/ajh.2830280107 Hooberman, 1989, Unexpected heterogeneity of BCR-ABL fusion mRNA detection by polymerase chain reaction in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 86, 4259 1990, vol. 10 Hutchinson, 1989, Rapid identification of donor and recipient cells after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation using specific genetic markers, British Journal of Haematology, 72, 133, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb07673.x Jansen, 1989, Clonal analysis of myelodysplastic syndromes: evidence of multipotent stem cell origin, Blood, 73, 248, 10.1182/blood.V73.1.248.248 Jeffreys, 1985, Hypervariable ‘minisatellite’ regions in human DNA, Nature, 314, 67, 10.1038/314067a0 Jeffreys, 1985, Individual-specific ‘fingerprints’ of human DNA, Nature, 316, 76, 10.1038/316076a0 Kantarjian, 1988, Significance and correlations of molecular analysis results in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative chronic myelogenous leukemia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, American Journal of Medicine, 85, 639, 10.1016/S0002-9343(88)80235-3 Kawasaki, 1988, Diagnosis of chronic myeloid and acute lymphocytic leukemias by detection of leukemia-specific mRNA sequences amplified in vitro, 85, 5698 Kogan, 1987, An improved method for prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases by analysis of amplified DNA sequences. Application to hemophilia A, New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 985, 10.1056/NEJM198710153171603 Konopka, 1984, Al alteration of human c-abl protein in K562 leukemia cells unmasks associated tyrosine kinase activity, Cell, 31, 1035, 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90438-0 Kurzrock, 1987, A novel c-abl protein product in Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, Nature, 325, 631, 10.1038/325631a0 Lai-Goldman, 1988, Detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue by DNA amplification, Nucleic Acids Research, 16, 8191, 10.1093/nar/16.16.8191 Lange, 1989, Detection by enzymatic amplification of bcr-abl mRNA in peripheral blood and bone marrow cells of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia, Blood, 73, 1735, 10.1182/blood.V73.6.1735.1735 Lee, 1987, Detection of minimal residual cells carrying the t(14;18) by DNA sequence amplification, Science, 237, 175, 10.1126/science.3110950 Lee, 1988, Detection of minimal residual bcr/abl transcripts by a modified polymerase chain reaction, Blood, 72, 693, 10.1182/blood.V72.3.893.bloodjournal723893 Lee, 1989, Detection of two alternative bcr/abl mRNA junctions and minimal residual disease in Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia by polymerase chain reaction, Blood, 73, 2165, 10.1182/blood.V73.8.2165.2165 Lench, 1988, Simple non-invasive method to obtain DNA for gene analysis, Lancet, 1, 1356, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92178-2 Lifshitz, 1988, bcr genes and transcripts, Oncogene, 2, 113 Loh, 1988, Human T-cell receptor o chain: genomic organization, diversity and expression in populations of cells, 85, 9714 Lyon, 1972, X-chromosome inactivation and developmental patterns in mammals, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 47, 1, 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1972.tb00969.x Macintyre, 1989, The use of the polymerase chain reaction in haematology, Blood Reviews, 3, 201, 10.1016/0268-960X(89)90017-9 Macintyre, 1989, Annotation. T cell receptor—current state of knowledge and potential clinical applications in haematology, British Journal of Haematology, 73, 2, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb00209.x Manolov, 1972, Marker band in one chromosome 14 from Burkitt lymphomas, Nature, 237, 33, 10.1038/237033a0 Miller, 1986, A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells, Nucleic Acids Research, 16, 1215, 10.1093/nar/16.3.1215 Mills, 1988, The site of the breakpoint within the bcr is a prognostic factor in Philadelphia-positive CML patients, Blood, 72, 1237, 10.1182/blood.V72.4.1237.1237 Min, 1988, Use of minisatellite DNA probes for recognition and characterization of relapse after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, British Journal of Haematology, 68, 195, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1988.tb06189.x Morgan, 1989, Polymerase chain reaction for detection of residual leukaemia, Lancet, 1, 928, 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92508-7 Nowell, 1960, A minute chromosome in human chronic granulocytic leukemia, Science, 132, 1497 Ogawa, 1989, No correlation between locations of bcr breakpoints and clinical states in Ph1-positive CML patients, Leukemia, 3, 492 Pezzella, 1990, The 14;18 translocation in European cases of follicular lymphoma, British Journal of Haematology, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb07836.x Razin, 1980, DNA methylation and gene function, Science, 210, 604, 10.1126/science.6254144 Reed, 1988, Oncogenic potential of bcl-2 demonstrated by gene transfer, Nature, 336, 259, 10.1038/336259a0 Reeve, 1988, Acquired homozygosity of the rearranged bcr allele during the acute leukemia phase of a patient with Ph-negative chronic myeloid leukemia, Blood, 72, 24, 10.1182/blood.V72.1.24.24 Reis, 1988, Gene rearrangements in leukemias and lymphomas, vol. 5, 99 Roth, 1989, Detection of Philadelphia chromosome-positive cells by the polymerase chain reaction following bone marrow transplant for chronic myelogenous leukemia, Blood, 74, 882, 10.1182/blood.V74.2.882.882 Rowley, 1973, A new consistent chromosomal abnormality in chronic myelogenous leukemia identifies by quinacrine fluorescence and Giemsa staining, Nature, 243, 290, 10.1038/243290a0 Royle, 1988, Clustering of hypervariable minisatellites in the proterminal regions of human autosomes, Genomics, 3, 352, 10.1016/0888-7543(88)90127-9 Rubin, 1988, Heterogeneity of genomic fusion of BCR and ABL in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 85, 2795 Saiki, 1985, Enzymatic amplification of B-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, Science, 230, 1350, 10.1126/science.2999980 Saiki, 1988, Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase, Science, 239, 487, 10.1126/science.2448875 Sambrook, 1989 Schaefer-Rego, 1987, CML patients in blast crisis have breakpoints localized to a specific region of the BCR, Blood, 70, 155, 10.1182/blood.V70.2.448.448 Schaefer-Rego, 1988, Molecular heterogeneity of adult Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Cancer Research, 48, 866 Shtalrid, 1988, Analysis of breakpoints within the bcr gene and their correlation with the clinical course of Philadelphia-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, Blood, 72, 485, 10.1182/blood.V72.2.485.485 Shtivelman, 1985, Fused transcript of abl genes in chronic myelogenous leukemia, Nature, 315, 550, 10.1038/315550a0 Smith, 1981, Structure of Chi hotspots of generalized recombination, Cell, 24, 429, 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90333-0 Southern, 1975, Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis, Journal of Molecular Biology, 98, 503, 10.1016/S0022-2836(75)80083-0 Thein, 1987, Detection of somatic changes in human cancer DNA by DNA fingerprint analysis, British Journal of Cancer, 55, 353, 10.1038/bjc.1987.71 Thein, 1988, Detection of chromosomal 7 loss in myelodysplasia using an extremely polymorphic DNA probe, British Journal of Cancer, 57, 131, 10.1038/bjc.1988.27 Third International Workshop on Chromosomes in Leukemia, 1983, Cancer Research, 43, 868 Trainor, 1990, Monoclonality in B-lymphoproliferative disorders detected at the DNA level, Blood, 75, 2220, 10.1182/blood.V75.11.2220.2220 Tsujimoto, 1987, Characterization of the protein product of bcl-2, the gene involved in human follicular lymphoma, Oncogene, 2, 3 Vaux, 1988, bcl-2 gene promotes haemopoietic cell survival and co-operates with c-myc to immortalise pre-B cells, Nature, 335, 440, 10.1038/335440a0 Vogelstein, 1985, Use of restriction fragment length polymorphisms to determine the clonal origin of human tumors, Science, 227, 642, 10.1126/science.2982210 Vogelstein, 1987, Clonal analysis using recombinant DNA probes from the X-chromosome, Cancer Research, 47, 4806 Walker, 1987, Novel chimaeric protein expressed in Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, Nature, 329, 851, 10.1038/329851a0 Weiss, 1987, Molecular analysis of the t(14;18) chromosomal translocation in malignant lymphomas, New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 1185, 10.1056/NEJM198711053171904 Weitzel, 1988, Use of a hypervariable minisatellite DNA probe (33.15) for evaluation engraftment two or more years after bone marrow transplantation for aplastic anaemia, British Journal of Haematology, 70, 91, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1988.tb02439.x Weller, 1984, Organization of the human myoglobin gene, EMBO Journal, 3, 439, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01825.x Wiedemann, 1988, The correlation of breakpoint cluster region rearrangement and p210 ph1/abl expression with morphological analysis of Ph-negative chronic myeloid leukemia and other myeloproliferative diseases, Blood, 71, 349, 10.1182/blood.V71.2.349.349 Yancopoulos, 1986, Introduced T-cell receptor variable region gene segments recombine in pre-B cells: evidence that B and T cells use a common recombinase, Cell, 44, 251, 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90759-2 Zehnbauer, 1986, Immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in remission bone marrow specimens from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood, 67, 835, 10.1182/blood.V67.3.835.835