6 Advances in methodologies aimed at enhancing the viability of in vitro cultured human embryos

Alkani, 1992, Micromanipulation of cleaved embryos cultured in protein-free medium: a mouse model for assisted hatching, Journal of Experimental Zoology, 10.1002/jez.1402630414 Biggers, 1987, New observations on the nutrition of the mammalian oocyte and the preimplantation embryos, 319 Boice, 1990, Localization of oviductal glycoproteins within the zona pellucida and perivitelline space of ovulated ova and early embryos in baboons (Papio anubis), Biology of Reproduction, 43, 340, 10.1095/biolreprod43.2.340 Bongso, 1989, Improved quality of human embryos when co-cultured with human ampullary cells, Human Reproduction, 4, 706, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136971 Bronson, 1970, Transfer to the mouse oviduct of eggs with and without the zona pellucida, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 22, 129, 10.1530/jrf.0.0220129 Buhi, 1990, Identification and characterization of de-novo synthesized porcine oviductal secretory proteins, Biology of Reproduction, 43, 929, 10.1095/biolreprod43.6.929 Cohen, 1988, Prognostic value of morphological characteristics of cryopreserved embryos: a study using videocinematography, Fertility and Sterility, 49, 827, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59892-6 Cohen, 1989, Videocinematography of fresh and cryopreserved embryos: a retrospective analysis of embryonic morphology and implantation, Fertility and Sterility, 51, 820, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)60673-8 Cohen, 1990, Impairment of the hatching process following IVF in the human and improvement of implantation by assisted hatching using micromanipulation, Human Reproduction, 5, 7, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137044 Cohen, 1990, Impairment of the hatching process following in vitro fertilization in the human and improvement of implantation by assisting hatching using micromanipulation, Human Reproduction, 5, 7, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137044 Cohen, 1990, Immunosuppression supports implantation of zona pellucida dissected human embryos, Fertility and Sterility, 53, 662, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)53460-8 Cohen, 1991, Assisted hatching of human embryos, Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer, 8, 179, 10.1007/BF01130802 Cohen, 1991, Effects of the size and number of zona pellucida openings on hatching and trophoblast outgrowth in the mouse embryo, Molecular Reproduction and Development, 30, 70, 10.1002/mrd.1080300110 Cohen, 1991, Human embryo research: ethics and recent progress, Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3, 678, 10.1097/00001703-199110000-00009 Cohen, 1991 Cole, 1967, Cinemicrographic observation on the trophoblast and zona pellucida of the mouse blastocyst, Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology, 17, 481 Dale, 1991, Intercellular communication in the early human embryo, Molecular Reproduction and Development, 29, 22, 10.1002/mrd.1080290105 Edwards, 1964, Cleavage of one- and two-celled rabbit eggs in vitro after removal of the zona pellucida, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 7, 413, 10.1530/jrf.0.0070413 Ehrenwald, 1990, Bovine oviductal fluid components and their potential role in sperm cholesterol efflux, Molecular Reproduction and Development, 25, 195, 10.1002/mrd.1080250213 Fazleabas, 1986, The detection of oviduct-specific proteins in the baboon (Papio anubis), Biology of Reproduction, 35, 455, 10.1095/biolreprod35.2.455 Fissore, 1989, Mouse zygote development in culture medium without protein in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Biology of Reproduction, 41, 835, 10.1095/biolreprod41.5.835 Gandolfi, 1989, Characterization of proteins secreted by sheep oviduct epithelial cells and their function in embryonic development, Development, 106, 303, 10.1242/dev.106.2.303 Gordon, 1986, Assisted fertilization by zona drilling: a mouse model for correction of oligospermia, Journal of Experimental Zoology, 239, 347, 10.1002/jez.1402390306 Hall, 1991, Implantations of zona-free mouse embryos encased in an artificial zona pellucida Handyside, 1990, Pregnancies from biopsied human preimplantation embryos sexed by Y-specific DNA amplification, Nature, 344, 768, 10.1038/344768a0 Jarrell, 1991, The transition from maternal to zygotic control of development occurs during the 4-cell stage in the domestic pig, Sus scrofa: quantitative and qualitative aspects of protein synthesis, Biology of Reproduction, 44, 62, 10.1095/biolreprod44.1.62 Kalifa, 1992, Partial thinning of the zona pellucida for more successful enhancement of blastocyst hatching in the mouse, Human Reproduction, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137685 Larson, 1990, Defined mouse medium containing TGF-β and bFGF permits development of bovine embryos beyond the ‘8-cell block’, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Lepage, 1989, Purification and characterization of the sea urchin embryo hatching enzyme, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 264, 4787, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)83659-6 McCaffrey, 1991, Successful coculture of 1–4 cell cattle ova to the morula or blastocyst stage, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 91, 119, 10.1530/jrf.0.0920119 McLaren, 1970, The fate of the zona pellucida in mice, Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology, 23, 1 Malter, 1989, Blastocyst formation and hatching in vitro following zona drilling of mouse and human embryos, Gamete Research, 24, 67, 10.1002/mrd.1120240110 Menezo, 1990, Improvement of human early embryo development in vitro by coculture on monolayers of Vero cells, Biology of Reproduction, 42, 301, 10.1095/biolreprod42.2.301 Modlinski, 1970, The role of the zona pellucida in the development of mouse eggs in vitro, Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology, 23, 539 Oliphant, 1982, Demonstration of production and isolation of three sulfated glycoproteins from the rabbit oviduct, Biology of Reproduction, 26, 537, 10.1095/biolreprod26.3.537 Oliphant, 1984, Immunocytochemical localization and determination of hormone-induced synthesis of the sulfated glycoproteins, Biology of Reproduction, 31, 165, 10.1095/biolreprod31.1.165 Rexroad, 1989, Co-culture of domestic animal embryos, Theriogenology, 31, 105, 10.1016/0093-691X(89)90568-2 Seidel, 1991, Culture of 1-cell bovine embryos to blastocysts in chemically defined media, Biology of Reproduction, 44, 155 Spindle, 1973, Hatching, attachment, and outgrowth of mouse blastocysts in vitro: fixed nitrogen requirements, Journal of Experimental Zoology, 186, 305, 10.1002/jez.1401860308 Talansky, 1988, Cleavage characteristics of mouse embryos inseminated and cultured after zona drilling, Gamete Research, 21, 277, 10.1002/mrd.1120210309 Trounson, 1974, The survival and development of sheep eggs following complete or partial removal of the zona pellucida, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 41, 97, 10.1530/jrf.0.0410097 Verhage, 1988, The in vitro synthesis and release of proteins by the human oviduct, Endocrinology, 122, 1639, 10.1210/endo-122-4-1639 Watson, 1992, Expression of growth factor ligand and receptor genes in the preimplantation bovine embryo, Molecular Reproduction and Development, 10.1002/mrd.1080310202 Wiemer, 1988, Co-culture of human embryos on fetal uterine cells, S1 Wiemer, 1989, Co-culture of mammalian embryos on fetal bovine uterine fibroblasts: embryonic morphology and implantation, Fertility and Sterility, 52, 503, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)60926-3 Wiemer, 1989, In vitro development and implantation of human embryos following culture on fetal bovine uterine fibroblast cells, Human Reproduction, 4, 595, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136949 Wiemer, 1989, Pregnancies following 24-hour co-culture of equine embryos on foetal bovine uterine monolayer cells, Equine Veterinary Journal supplement, 8, 117 Wiemer, 1990, Co-culture of mammalian embryos ‘From ovulation to implantation’, 297 Wiemer, 1991, Effects of maturation and co-culture treatments on the developmental capacity of early bovine embryos, Molecular Reproduction and Development, 10.1002/mrd.1080300407 Wiley, 1984, Cavitation in the mouse preimplantation embryo: Na/K-ATPase and the origin of nascent blastocoele fluid, Developmental Biology, 105, 330, 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90290-2 Willadsen, 1982, Micromanipulation of embryos of the large domestic species, PhD thesis, Copenhagen Wright, 1978, Factors influencing the in vitro hatching of mouse blastocysts, Animal Reproduction Science, 1, 181, 10.1016/0378-4320(78)90026-X Wright, 1990, Observations on the morphology of pronucleoli in human zygotes and implications for cryopreservation, Human Reproduction, 5, 109, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137029 Yovich, 1988, The relative chance of pregnancy following tubal or uterine transfer procedures, Fertility and Sterility, 49, 858, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59897-5 Zhang, 1991, Studies on zona hardening in rat oocytes that are matured in vitro in a serum-free medium, Molecular Reproduction and Development, 28, 292, 10.1002/mrd.1080280312