4 The medical therapy of reflux oesophagitis

Aprill, 1979, Quantitive reduction of gastroesophageal acid reflux by cimetidine, Gastroenterology, 76, 1092 Archambault, 1985, Cimetidine therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease, Western Journal of Medicine, 143, 616 Baldi, 1986, Placebo-controlled study of the effect of Cisapride on lesions and symptoms of reflux oesophagitis, 32 Barnardo, 1975, A double blind controlled trial of ‘Gaviscon’ in patients with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux, Current Medical Research and Opinion, 3, 338, 10.1185/03007997509114793 Beeley, 1972, Medical treatment of symptomatic hiatus hernia with low-density compounds, Current Medical Research and Opinion, 1, 63, 10.1185/03007997209111146 Behar, 1975, Cimetidine in the treatment of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux, Gastroenterology, 74, 441, 10.1016/0016-5085(78)90778-3 Berstad, 1982, Overview of ranitidine in reflux oesophagitis: its effect on symptoms, endoscopic appearance and histology, 297 Blackwell, 1980, Effects of domperidone on lower oesophageal sphincter pressure and gastro-oesophageal reflux in patients with peptic oesophagitis, 57 Boisen, 1985, The foam wedge is as effective as elevation of the bed in reducing esophageal reflux, Gastroenterology, 88, 1329 Breen, 1983, Treatment of reflux oesophagitis, 2, 555 Bright-Asare, 1980, Cimetidine, metoclopramide or placebo in the treatment of symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2, 149, 10.1097/00004836-198006000-00008 Bright-Asare, 1982, Effects of long-term maintenance cimetidine therapy on gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastroenterology, 82, 1025 Brunner, 1982, Ranitidine in the treatment of cimetidine-resistant ulceration of the upper gastrointestinal tract, Therapiewoche, 32, 4154 Burrett, 1977, Management of complications of fundoplication and Barrett's esophagus, Surgery, 82, 521 Castell, 1986, Annals of Internal Medicine, 104, 112, 10.7326/0003-4819-104-1-112 Castell, 1971, Lower esophageal sphincter response to gastric alkalinization: a new mechanism for treatment of heartburn with antacids, Annals of Internal Medicine, 74, 223, 10.7326/0003-4819-74-2-223 Chevrel, 1980, A comparative crossover study on the treatment of heartburn and epigastric pain: liquid gaviscon and a magnesium-aluminium antacid gel, Journal of International Medicine Research, 8, 300, 10.1177/030006058000800411 Dammann, 1986, Unterschiedliche Heilungstendenz der Refluxösophagitis nach Omeprazol und Ranitidin, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 111, 123, 10.1055/s-2008-1068412 Dawson, 1986, Cimetidine 800 mg at bedtime in reflux oesophagitis: a multicenter trial, 189 Dennis, 1971, Inhibitory effect of smoking on the lower esophageal sphincter, New England Journal of Medicine, 284, 1136, 10.1056/NEJM197105202842007 De Meester, 1976, Patterns of gastroesophageal reflux in health and disease, Annals of Surgery, 184, 459, 10.1097/00000658-197610000-00009 Desechalliers, 1984, Ranitidine, cimetidine, antacids and gastro-oesophageal reflux: results of a 20 hour oesophageal pH study, Internal Journal of Clinical and Pharmacological Research, 4, 217 Druguet, 1980, Oral cimetidine in reflux oesophagitis: a double blind controlled trial, 30 Elizalde, 1983, Ranitidine treatment of reflux esophagitis and duodenal and gastric ulcer, Investigation Medica Internacional, 10, 3 Farrell, 1974, Cholinergic therapy of chronic heartburn, Annals of Internal Medicine, 8, 573, 10.7326/0003-4819-80-5-573 Ferguson, 1979, Cimetidine in treatment of reflux oesophagitis with peptic stricture, British Medical Journal, 2, 472, 10.1136/bmj.2.6188.472 Festen, 1980, Cimetidine in the treatment of severe ulcerative reflux oesophagitis: results of an 8-week double-blind study and of subsequent long-term maintenance treatment, Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 23, 237 Fiasse, 1980, Controlled trial of cimetidine in reflux oesophagitis, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 25, 750, 10.1007/BF01345293 Fielding, 1984, Comparison between ranitidine and cimetidine in the treatment of reflux esophagitis, Irish Medical Journal, 77, 356 Furman, 1982, A double-blind trial comparing high dose liquid antacid to placebo and cimetidine in improving symptoms and objective parameters of gastroesophageal reflux, Gastroenterology, 82, 1062 Galmiche, 1986, Double-blind placebo-controlled study of Cisapride as add-on therapy in patients treated with cimetidine for reflux oesophagitis, 36 Goy, 1983, Ranitidine in reflux oesophagitis—a double-blind controlled trial Graham, 1983, Double-blind comparison of liquid antacid and placebo in the treatment of symptomatic reflux esophagitis, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 28, 559, 10.1007/BF01308159 Graham, 1977, Symptomatic reflux oesophagitis: a double-blind controlled comparison of antacids and alginate, Current Therapeutic Research, 22, 653 Grossmann, 1973, Reflux esophagitis: a comparison of old and new medical treatment, Journal of the Kansas Medical Society, 74, 423 Grove, 1985, Ranitidine and high-dose antacid in reflux oesophagitis, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 20, 457, 10.3109/00365528509089680 Guslandi, 1983, Ranitidine vs metoclopramide in the medical treatment of reflux oesophagitis, Hepatogastroenterology, 30, 96 Hameeteman, 1987, Sucralfate versus cimetidine in reflux esophagitis: a single blind multicentre study, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 9, 390, 10.1097/00004836-198708000-00007 Helm, 1984, Effects of esophageal emptying and saliva on clearance of acid from the esophagus, New England Journal of Medicine, 310, 284, 10.1056/NEJM198402023100503 Hetzel, 1986, Omeprazole Heals Reflux Oesophagitis: A Placebo Controlled Trial Hine, 1984, Ranitidine in reflux oesophagitis, 29, 119 Humphries, 1981, Effect of oral Bethanechol on parameters of esophageal peristalsis, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 26, 129, 10.1007/BF01312229 Hüttemann, 1986, Cisapride in esophagitis: a placebo-controlled trial, Digestion, 34, 143 Janisch, 1987, Double-blind comparison of cisapride with ranitidine in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis, 1987 Johansson, 1986, Maintenance treatment with ranitidine compared with fundoplication in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 21, 779, 10.3109/00365528609011117 Johansson, 1986, Double-blind crossover study of ranitidine and placebo in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 21, 769, 10.3109/00365528609011116 Johansson, 1986, Oesophagitis, signs of reflux, and gastric acid secretion in patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 211, 837, 10.3109/00365528609011128 Johnson, 1981, Evaluation of elevation of the head of the bed, bethanecol and antacid form tablets on gastroesophageal reflux, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 26, 673, 10.1007/BF01316854 Kaul, 1986, Gastroesophageal reflux disease: acute and maintenance treatments with cimetidine, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 21, 139, 10.3109/00365528609034638 Kaye, 1977, Postprandial gastroesophageal reflux in healthy people, Gut, 18, 709, 10.1136/gut.18.9.709 Kimmig, 1984, Cimetidine and ranitidine in the treatment of reflux esophagitis, Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie, 22, 373 Kjellin, 1978, Influence of body position, dry and water swallows, smoking and alcohol on esophageal acid clearing, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 13, 282 Klinkenberg-Knol, 1987, Double-blind multicentre comparison of omeprazole and ranitidine in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis, Lancet, i, 349, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)91726-0 Koelz, 1982, Behandlung der Refluxösophagitis mit Ranitidin, 112, 1901 Koelz, 1986, Healing and relapse of reflux esophagitis during treatment with ranitidine, Gastroenterology, 91, 1198, 10.1016/S0016-5085(86)80017-8 Laitinen, 1985, Sucralfate versus alginate/antacid in reflux esophagitis, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 20, 229, 10.3109/00365528509089662 Lehtola, 1986, Ranitidine, 150 mg three times a day, in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis, 21, 175 Lepoutre, 1986, Controlled study of cisapride in the treatment of grade II and III oesophagitis, 30 Lepsien, 1979, Die Behandlung der Refluxösophagitis mit Cimetidin, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 104, 901, 10.1055/s-0028-1104011 Lieberman, 1986, Treatment of severe reflux esophagitis with cimetidine and metoclopramide, Annals of Internal Medicine, 104, 21, 10.7326/0003-4819-104-1-21 Lind, 1986, Inhibition of basal and betazole- and shamfeeding-induced acid secretion by omeprazole in man, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 21, 1004, 10.3109/00365528608996412 Lloyd, 1981, Food-induced heartburn: effect of osmolarity, Gastroenterology, 80, 740, 10.1016/0016-5085(81)90134-7 Masci, 1985, Comparison of ranitidine, domperidone maleate and ranitidine plus domperidone maleate in the short-term treatment of reflux oesophagitis, Drugs under Experimental and Clinical Research, 11, 687 McCallum, 1977, A controlled trial of metoclopramide in symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux, New England Journal of Medicine, 296, 345, 10.1056/NEJM197702172960702 McCallum, 1984, Double-blind multicenter trial to compare the efficacy of ranitidine and placebo in the short-term treatment of chronic gastro-esophageal reflux disease, Gastroenterology, 86, 1179 McCallum, 1985, Ranitidine versus placebo in long-term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), American Journal of Gastroenterology, 80, 864 McHardy, 1978, A multicentric, randomized clinical trial of Gaviscon in reflux, Southern Medical Journal, 71, 16, 10.1097/00007611-197801001-00004 Noya, 1983, Cimetidina versus ranitidina nel trattamento dell'esofagite peptica, Minerva Medica, 74, 787 Ottenjann, 1986, Treatment of reflux-oesophagitis. Results of a multicenter trial with cimetidine, 190 Paull, 1974, A controlled trial of metoclopramide in reflux oesophagitis, Medical Journal of Australia, 2, 627, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb71049.x Powell-Jackson, 1978, Effect of cimetidine in symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux, Lancet, ii, 1068, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91802-0 Richter, 1986, Treatment of severe reflux esophagitis, Annals of Internal Medicine, 104, 588, 10.7326/0003-4819-104-4-588_3 Richter, 1981, Drugs, foods and other substances in the cause and treatment of reflux esophagitis, Medical Clinics of North America, 65, 1223, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31470-5 Rohner, 1986, Zwei oder eine Tagesdosis Ranitidine zur Behandlung der Refluxösophagitis, Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie, 24, 396 Ros, 1986, Sucralfate in refractory reflux esophagitis, 9 Saco, 1982, Double-blind controlled trial of bethanechol and antacid versus placebo and antacid in the treatment of erosive esophagitis, Gastroenterology, 82, 1369, 10.1016/0016-5085(82)90071-3 Schaub, 1986, Investigation of ranitidine 150 mg b.d. or 300 mg b.d. in the treatment of reflux disease, Hepatogastroenterology, 33, 208 Scherbaniuk, 1982, Ranitidine in the short-term management of symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux, 283 Scherbaniuk, 1984, Ranitidine in the treatment of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 6, 9 Scobie, 1976, Endoscopically controlled trial of alginate and antacid in reflux oesophagitis, Medical Journal of Australia, 1, 627, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1976.tb140911.x Simon, 1987, Wirksamkeitsvergleich von sucralfat und ranitidin bei der reflux osophagitis, Münchener Wochenschrift Smout, 1985, Effects of cimetidine and ranitidine on interdigestive and postprandial lower esophageal sphincter pressures and plasma gastrin levels in normal subjects, Gastroenterology, 88, 557, 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90521-9 Stanciu, 1972, Smoking and gastro-oesophageal reflux, British Medical Journal, 3, 793, 10.1136/bmj.3.5830.793 Stanciu, 1974, Alginate/antacid in the reduction of gastro-oesophageal reflux, Lancet, i, 109, 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92340-X Starlinger, 1985, Long-term treatment of peptic esophageal stenosis with dilatation and cimetidine: factors influencing clinical results, European Surgical Research, 17, 207, 10.1159/000128468 Temple, 1983, Cimetidine and metoclopramide in oesophageal reflux disease, British Medical Journal, 286, 1863, 10.1136/bmj.286.6381.1863 Thanik, 1980, Reflux esophagitis: effect of oral bethanechol on symptoms and endoscopic findings, Annals of Internal Medicine, 93, 805, 10.7326/0003-4819-93-6-805 Thanik, 1982, Bethanechol or cimetidine in the treatment of symptomatic reflux esophagitis, Archives of Internal Medicine, 142, 1479, 10.1001/archinte.1982.00340210073016 Thomas, 1980, Inhibitory effect of coffee on lower esophageal sphincter pressure, Gastroenterology, 79, 1262, 10.1016/0016-5085(80)90922-1 Thor, 1986, Treatment of reflux esophagitis with cimetidine in a liquid suspension, Current Therapeutic Research, 40, 66 Tytgat, 1981, Assessment of the efficacy of cimetidine and other drugs in oesophageal reflux disease, 153 Tytgat, 1986, Medical therapy of reflux esophagitis, 191 Tytgat, 1987, Clinical efficacy of sucralfate in reflux esophagitis, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Tytgat, 1984, Sucralfate, bismuth compounds, substituted benzimidazoles, trimipramine and pirenzepine in the short- and long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer, Clinics in Gastroenterology, 13, 543, 10.1016/S0300-5089(21)00624-6 Valenzuela, 1980, Effects of domperidone on the symptoms of reflux oesophagitis. 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