3SMAC: an a priori tomographic model of the upper mantle based on geophysical modeling
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agnon, 1995, Oceanic topography and heat flow: indications for a silent discharge of cold rock into the convective Earth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1273, 10.1029/95GL01186
Allenby, 1983, United States crustal thickness, Tectonophysics, 93, 13, 10.1016/0040-1951(83)90231-7
Belyaevsky, 1981
Belyaevsky, 1980, Tectonic map of Northern Eurasia
Berckhemer, 1982, Shear modulus and Q of forsterite and dunite near partial melting from forced oscillation experiments, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 29, 30, 10.1016/0031-9201(82)90135-2
Bina, 1994, Phase transition Clapeyron slopes and transition zone seismic discontinuity topography, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15853, 10.1029/94JB00462
Cadek, 1991, Spherical harmonic expansion of the earth's crustal thickness up to degree and order 30, Studia Geoph. Geod., 35, 151, 10.1007/BF01614063
Chopelas, 1994, Thermodynamics and behavior of γ-Mg 2SiO 4 at high pressure: implications for Mg 2SiO 4 phase equilibrium, Phys. Chem., 21, 351
Clayton, 1983, A tomographic analysis of mantle heterogeneities from body wave travel times, EOS Trans. AGU, 62, 776
Colin, 1993, Geoïde global; topographie associée et structure de la convection dans le manteau terrestre: modélisation et observations
Colin, 1990, Topography of the ocean floor: thermal evolution of the lithosphere and interaction of deep mantle heterogeneities with the lithosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 1961, 10.1029/GL017i011p01961
Davaille, 1993, Transient high Rayleigh number thermal convection with large viscosity variations, J. Fluid Mech., 253, 141, 10.1017/S0022112093001740
De Jonge, 1994, Regional scale tectonic evolution and the seismic velocity structure of the lithosphere and upper mantle: The Mediterranean region, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12091, 10.1029/94JB00648
Dooley, 1988, Deep crustal reflections in Australia 1957–1973 — II, Crustal models. Geophys. J. Int., 93, 239, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988.tb01999.x
Duffy, 1989, Seismic velocities in mantle minerals and the mineralogy of the upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1895, 10.1029/JB094iB02p01895
Duncan, 1991, Hotspots, mantle plumes, flood basalts and true polar wander, Rev. Geophys., 29, 31, 10.1029/90RG02372
Dziewonski, 1981, Preliminary Reference Earth Model., Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 25, 297, 10.1016/0031-9201(81)90046-7
Ekström, 1993, Measurements and models of global surface wave propagation, Trans. Am. Geophys. Un., 74, 438
Estey, 1986, Upper mantle anisotropy: a preliminary model, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11393, 10.1029/JB091iB11p11393
Ewing, 1993, Sediment distribution in the oceans: the Atlantic, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 84, 71
Fielding, 1993, A geological and geophysical database for Eurasia, 38
Fleitout, 1992, Short-wavelength geoid, bathymetry, and the convective pattern beneath the Pacific Ocean, Geophys. J. Int., 110, 6, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1992.tb00709.x
Fleitout, 1984, Secondary convection and the growth of the oceanic lithosphere, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 36, 181, 10.1016/0031-9201(84)90046-3
Fleitout, 1989, Small-wavelength geoid and topography anomalies in the South Atlantic ocean: a clue to new hotspot tracks and lithospheric deformation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 637, 10.1029/GL016i007p00637
Geological World Atlas, 1976
Grand, 1994, Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11591, 10.1029/94JB00042
Grand, 1984, Upper mantle shear structure of North America, Geophys. J. Royal Astron. Soc., 76, 399, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb05053.x
Grand, 1984, Upper mantle shear structure beneath the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 11465, 10.1029/JB089iB13p11465
Graves, 1988, Upper mantle cross-section from Tonga to Newfoundland, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4701, 10.1029/JB093iB05p04701
Gueguen, 1989, Q −1 of forsterite single crystals, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 55, 254, 10.1016/0031-9201(89)90073-3
Guillou, 1994, Heat flow, gravity and structure of the Abitibi belt, Superior Province, Canada: implications for mantle heat flow, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 122, 103, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90054-X
Hamilton, 1976, Variations of density and porosity with depth in deep-sea sediments, J. Sedim. Petrol., 46, 280
Hamilton, 1978, Sound velocity-density relations in sea-floor sediments and rocks, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 63, 366, 10.1121/1.381747
Hara, 1994, The geological origin of long wavelength lateral heterogeneity at depths of 300–400 km, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 907, 10.1029/94GL00514
Holbrook, 1992, The seismic velocity structure of the deep continental crust, 1
Honda, 1987, The rms residual temperature in the convecting mantle and seismic heterogeneities, J. Phys. Earth, 35, 195, 10.4294/jpe1952.35.195
Inoue, 1990, Whole mantle P-wave travel time tomography, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 59, 294, 10.1016/0031-9201(90)90236-Q
Jackson, 1992, Seismic wave dispersion and attenuation in Aheim dunite: an experimental study, Geophys. J. Int., 108, 517, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1992.tb04633.x
Jarvis, 1986, Lateral heterogeneity in the convecting mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 435, 10.1029/JB091iB01p00435
Jobert, 1987, Mantle wave deviations from ‘pure-path’ propagation on aspherical models of the Earth by Gaussian beam waveform analysis, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 47, 253, 10.1016/0031-9201(87)90081-1
Jordan, 1975, The continental tectosphere, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 13, 1, 10.1029/RG013i003p00001
Karato, 1993, Importance of anelasticity in the interpretation of seismic tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1623, 10.1029/93GL01767
Kawakatsu, 1983, Can ‘pure-path’ models explain free oscillation data?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 186, 10.1029/GL010i003p00186
Kawasaki, 1986, Azimuthally anisotropic model of the oceanic upper mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 43, 1, 10.1016/0031-9201(86)90117-2
Kennett, 1991, Traveltimes for global earthquake location and phase identification, Geophys. J. Int., 105, 429, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb06724.x
Kunin, 1987
Lago, 1984, Admittance for a convection in a layered spherical shell, Geophys. J. Royal Astron. Soc., 77, 461, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01943.x
Lay, 1985, Geometric effects of global lateral heterogeneity on long-period surface wave propagation, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 605, 10.1029/JB090iB01p00605
LeFevre, 1989, Upper mantle P velocity of the Canadian shield, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17749, 10.1029/JB094iB12p17749
Lerner-Lam, 1987, How thick are the continents?, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14007, 10.1029/JB092iB13p14007
Lesage, 1994, Improving spherical earth models, C76
Lliboutry, 1965
Lognonné, 1990, Modelling of coupled normal modes of the earth: the spectral method, Geophys. J. Int., 102, 365, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb04472.x
Ludwig, 1979, Isopach map of sediments in the Pacific Ocean basin and marginal sea basins
Masters, 1982, Aspherical earth structure from fundamental spheroidal mode data, Nature, 298, 609, 10.1038/298609a0
Matthias, 1988, Sediment thickness map of the Indian Ocean
McKenzie, 1967, Some remarks on heat flow and gravity anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 6261, 10.1029/JZ072i024p06261
Meissner, 1987, The Moho in Europe-Implications for crustal development, Ann. Geophys., 5B, 357
Montagner, 1986, A simple method for inverting the azimuthal anisotropy of surface waves, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 511, 10.1029/JB091iB01p00511
Montagner, 1993, Degrees 2, 4 and 6 inferred from seismic tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 631, 10.1029/92GL01204
Montagner, 1991, Global upper mantle tomography of seismic velocities and anisotropies, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20337, 10.1029/91JB01890
Mochizuki, 1993, Spherical harmonic analysis in terms of line integral, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 76, 97, 10.1016/0031-9201(93)90057-G
Müller, 1993, A digital map of the ocean floor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series No. 93-30
Nakanishi, 1982, World-wide distribution of group velocity of mantle Rayleigh waves as determined by spherical harmonic inversion, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 72, 1185, 10.1785/BSSA0720041185
Nakanishi, 1983, Measurements of mantle wave velocities and inversion for lateral heterogeneity and anisotropy, 1, Analysis by the single-station method, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10267, 10.1029/JB088iB12p10267
Nakanishi, 1984, Measurements of mantle wave velocities and inversion for lateral heterogeneity and anisotropy, 2, Analysis by the single-station method, Geophys. J. Royal Astron. Soc., 78, 573, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01964.x
Nataf, 1984, Anisotropy and shear-velocity heterogeneities in the upper mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 109, 10.1029/GL011i002p00109
Nataf, 1986, Measurements of mantle wave velocities and inversion for lateral heterogeneities and anisotropy. 3. Inversion, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7261, 10.1029/JB091iB07p07261
National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), 1988, ETOPO-5 Bathymetry/Topography data
Parsons, 1978, Mantle convection and the thermal structure of the plates, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 4485, 10.1029/JB083iB09p04485
Parsons, 1977, An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 803, 10.1029/JB082i005p00803
Pinet, 1991, Heat flow and structure of the lithosphere in the eastern part of the Canadian Shield, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1941, 10.1029/91JB01020
Pollack, 1993, Heat flow from the Earth's interior: analysis of the global data set, Rev. Geophys., 31, 267, 10.1029/93RG01249
Pulliam, 1992, What pattern of heterogeneity in the Earth's mantle can be revealed by seismic travel time tomography?, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 73, 109, 10.1016/0031-9201(92)90110-H
Ricard, 1984, Geoid heights and lithospheric stresses for a dynamical earth, Ann. Geophys., 2, 267
Ricard, 1989, Mantle heterogeneities, geoid and plate motions: a Monte-Carlo inversion, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 739, 10.1029/JB094iB10p13739
Ricard, 1996, 3-dimensional seismological model a priori constrained: confrontation with seismic data, J. Geophys. Res., 10.1029/95JB03744
Richards, 1984, Geoid anomalies in a dynamical earth, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5987, 10.1029/JB089iB07p05987
Richards, 1990, SP conversion from the transition zone beneath Tonga and the nature of the 670 km discontinuity, Geophys. J. Int., 101, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb00755.x
Richter, 1983, Heat transfer and horizontally averaged temperature of convection with large viscosity variations, J. Fluid Mech., 129, 173, 10.1017/S0022112083000713
Ritzwoller, 1995, Three dimensional seismic models of the Earth's mantle, Rev. Geophys., 33, 1, 10.1029/94RG03020
Romanowicz, 1991, Seismic tomography of the Earth's mantle, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 19, 77, 10.1146/annurev.ea.19.050191.000453
Sclater, 1970, The implications of terrestrial heat-flow observations on current tectonics and geochemical models of the crust and upper mantle of the Earth, Geophys. J. Royal Astron. Soc., 20, 509, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1970.tb06089.x
Sclater, 1980, The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the Earth, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 18, 269, 10.1029/RG018i001p00269
Shearer, 1993, Global mapping of upper mantle reflectors from long-period SS precursors, Geophys. J. Int., 115, 878, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01499.x
Shearer, 1992, Global mapping of topography on the 660-km discontinuity, Nature, 355, 791, 10.1038/355791a0
Snieder, 1993, Global inversions using normal modes and long-period surface waves, 23
Spakman, 1988, The Hellenic subduction zone: a tomographic image and its geodynamic implications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 60, 10.1029/GL015i001p00060
Stein, 1992, A model for the global variation in oceanic depth and heat flow with lithospheric age, Nature, 359, 123, 10.1038/359123a0
Su, 1991, Predominance of long-wavelength heterogeneity in the mantle, Nature, 352, 121, 10.1038/352121a0
Su, 1992, Deep origin of mid-oceanridge seismic velocity anomalies, Nature, 360, 149, 10.1038/360149a0
Su, 1994, Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6945, 10.1029/93JB03408
Tanimoto, 1990, Long wavelength S-wave velocity structure throughout the mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 100, 327, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb00688.x
Trampert, 1995, Global phase velocity maps of Love and Rayleigh waves between 40 and 150 s, Geophys. J. Int., 122, 675, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb07019.x
Tsuboi, 1989, Coupling between the multiplets of laterally heterogenous earth models, Geophys. J. Int., 96, 371, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1989.tb06001.x
Turcotte, 1967, Finite amplitude convection cells and continental drift, J. Fluid Mech., 28, 29, 10.1017/S0022112067001880
Vacher, 1996, Comparisons between tomographic structures and models of convection in the upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 124, 45, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06351.x
Vidale, 1992, Upper-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal structure of subduction zones, Nature, 356, 678, 10.1038/356678a0
Walck, 1984, The P-wave upper mantle structure beneath an active spreading centre: the Gulf of California, Geophys. J. Royal Astron. Soc., 76, 697, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01918.x
White, 1992, Oceanic crustal thickness from seismic measurements and rare earth element inversions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19683, 10.1029/92JB01749
Woodhouse, 1984, Mapping the upper mantle: three-dimensional modeling of earth structure by inversion of seismic waveforms, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5953, 10.1029/JB089iB07p05953
Woodward, 1991, Global upper mantle structure from long period differential travel times, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 6351, 10.1029/90JB01445
Zhang, 1992, Ridges, hotspots and their interaction as observed in seismic velocity maps, Nature, 355, 45, 10.1038/355045a0