3 Diagnostic ultrasonography

Allan, 1986, Screening for congenital heart disease, British Medical Journal, 292, 1717, 10.1136/bmj.292.6537.1717 Bakketeig, 1984, Randomised controlled trial of ultrasonographic screening in pregnancy, The Lancet, ii, 207, 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90492-6 Campbell, 1975, Ultrasonic measurement of fetal abdomen circumference in the estimation of fetal weight, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 82, 689, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00708.x Campbell, 1977, Ultrasound measurement of the fetal head to abdomen circumference ratio in the assessment of growth retardation, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 84, 165, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1977.tb12550.x Campbell, 1983, Ultrasound visualization of congenital malformations, British Medical Bulletin, 39, 322, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071843 Campbell, 1985, Routine ultrasound screening for the prediction of gestational age, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 65, 613 Cole, 1981 Daffos, 1985, Fetal blood sampling during pregnancy with use of a needle guided by ultrasound: a study of 606 consecutive cases, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 153, 655, 10.1016/S0002-9378(85)80254-4 Deter, 1981, Evaluation of three methods for obtaining fetal weight estimates using dynamic image ultrasonography, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 9, 421, 10.1002/jcu.1870090805 Drife, 1985, Can the fetus listen and learn?, British Medical Journal, 92, 777 Eik-Nes, 1984, Ultrasound screening in pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial, The Lancet, i, 1347, 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91834-8 Geirsson, 1985, Efficacy of intrauterine volume, fetal abdominal area and biparietal diameter measurements with ultrasound in screening for small-for-dates babies, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 92, 929, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb03072.x Geirsson, 1985, Intrauterine volume, fetal abdominal area and biparietal diameter measurements with ultrasound in the prediction of small-for-dates babies in a high-risk obstetric population, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 92, 936, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb03073.x Glick, 1985, Management of the fetus with congenital hydronephrosis. II: prognostic criteria and selection for treatment, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 20, 376, 10.1016/S0022-3468(85)80223-2 Grannum, 1983, Ultrasound examination of the placenta, Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10, 459, 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00585-9 Hadlock, 1982, Fetal femur length as a predictor of menstrual age: sonographically measured, American Journal of Radiology, 138, 875 Hadlock, 1985, Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body, and femur measurements—a prospective study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 151, 333, 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90298-4 Hamilton, 1985, Significance of raised maternal serum alphafetoprotein in singleton pregnancies with normally formed fetuses, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 65, 465 Hanretty KP, Fleming JEE & McNay MB (1986) Submitted for publication. Hashimoto, 1986, Sonographic diagnosis of clubfoot in utero, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 5, 81, 10.7863/jum.1986.5.2.81 Hill, 1986, Evaluation of three methods for estimating fetal weight, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 14, 171, 10.1002/jcu.1870140303 Hobbins, 1985, Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 152, 1, 10.1016/S0002-9378(85)80165-4 Jeanty, 1982, Estimation of fetal age by long bone measurements, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 1, 189 Li, 1986, Fractional spine length: a new parameter for assessing fetal growth, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 5, 379, 10.7863/jum.1986.5.7.379 Manning, 1985, Fetal assessment based on fetal biophysical profile scoring: experience in 12620 referred high-risk pregnancies. 1. Perinatal mortality by frequency and etiology, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 15, 343, 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90301-1 Moya, 1985, Ultrasound assessment of the postmature pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 65, 319 Neilson, 1981, Detection of the small-for-dates twin fetus by ultrasound, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 88, 27, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1981.tb00932.x Neilson, 1980, Screening for the small-for-dates fetus: a two-stage ultrasonic examination schedule, British Medical Journal, 280, 1203, 10.1136/bmj.280.6225.1203 Neilson, 1984, Screening for small for dates fetuses: a controlled trial, British Medical Journal, 289, 1179, 10.1136/bmj.289.6453.1179 Nicolaides, 1986, Ultrasound screening for spina bifida: cranial and cerebellar signs, The Lancet, ii, 72, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91610-7 Nicolaides, 1986, Ultrasound-guided sampling of umbilical cord and placental blood to assess fetal wellbeing, The Lancet, i, 1065, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91333-4 O'Brien, 1981, Growth of the ultrasound fetal femur length during normal pregnancy, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 141, 837, 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90713-4 Ott, 1985, Accurate gestational dating, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 66, 311 Ott, 1985, Fetal femur length, neonatal crown-heel length, and screening for intrauterine growth retardation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 65, 460 RCOG, 1984 Robinson, 1975, A critical evaluation of sonar crown rump length measurements, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 82, 702, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00710.x Rossavik, 1984, Mathematical modelling of fetal growth: 1. Basic principles, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 12, 529, 10.1002/jcu.1870120902 Sabbagha, 1979, Vol. 3, 23 Secher, 1985, Intrauterine growth in twin pregnancies: prediction of fetal growth retardation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 66, 63 Seeds, 1983, Technique of early sonographic diagnosis of bilateral cleft lip and palate, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 62, 2s Shepherd, 1982, An evaluation of two equations for predicting fetal weight by ultrasound, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 142, 47, 10.1016/S0002-9378(16)32283-9 Simon, 1984, Evaluation of the dating of gestation via the growth adjusted sonographic age method, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 12, 195, 10.1002/jcu.1870120405 Socol, 1984, Diminished biparietal diameter and abdominal circumference growth in twins, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 64, 235 Tahilramany, 1985, Ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight in the very low birth weight fetus: a resident versus staff physician comparison, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 151, 90, 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90431-4 Taylor, 1985, Do pregnancy complications contribute to neurodevelopmental disability?, The Lancet, i, 713, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91261-9 Vintzileos, 1985, Three fetal ponderal indexes in normal pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 65, 807 Warsof, 1977, The estimation of fetal weight by computer-assisted analysis, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 128, 881, 10.1016/0002-9378(77)90058-8 Warsof, 1983, The present place of routine ultrasound screening, Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 10, 445, 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00584-7 Wittmann, 1979, The value of diagnostic ultrasound as a screening test for intrauterine growth retardation: comparison of nine parameters, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 134, 30, 10.1016/0002-9378(79)90791-9 Woo, 1984, Abdominal circumference vs abdominal area—which is better?, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 3, 101, 10.7863/jum.1984.3.3.101 Yagel, 1986, A statistical examination of the accuracy of combining femoral length and biparietal diameter as an index of fetal gestational age, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 93, 109, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07874.x