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Mạng lưới macropore đất 3 chiều từ chụp X-quang trong thảm cỏ Alpine bị ảnh hưởng bởi pika cao nguyên ở lưu vực hồ Thanh Hải, phía Bắc cao nguyên Tây Tạng
Tóm tắt
Pika cao nguyên (Ochotona curzoniae) là một trong những loài động vật đất bản địa chính trên cao nguyên Thanh Hải-Tây Tạng và đóng vai trò quan trọng trong hệ sinh thái trên cạn tại đây. Tuy nhiên, rất ít nghiên cứu phân tích tính chất macropore của đất bị xáo trộn bởi pika cao nguyên trong các thảm cỏ Alpine. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là xem xét các macropore trong đất ở các khu vực khác nhau của một thảm cỏ Alpine trong lưu vực hồ Thanh Hải, cụ thể là cỏ nguyên thủy, gò mới, gò cũ và khu vực trống. Trong cuộc điều tra này, các lõi đất đã được lấy từ bốn khu vực khác nhau của thảm cỏ Alpine, cụ thể là từ dưới cỏ nguyên thủy, gò mới, gò cũ và khu vực trống. Tổng cộng có mười hai lõi đất (sâu 0–50 cm) đã được khai thác, bao gồm ba mẫu lặp lại cho mỗi loại xử lý. Cấu trúc đất của mỗi lõi đất đã được nghiên cứu bằng cách sử dụng chụp cắt lớp vi tính X-quang. Tính chất macropore giảm và sau đó tăng khi đi từ cỏ nguyên thủy đến gò mới, gò cũ và khu vực trống. Các macropore trong cỏ nguyên thủy phong phú nhất lên tới độ sâu 400 mm và lên tới độ sâu 250 mm trong các loại đất gò cũ và khu vực trống. Các macropore trong cỏ nguyên thủy được cho là do hệ thống rễ phát triển tốt. Những macropore nhỏ hơn và ít liên tục trong đất gò mới, gò cũ và khu vực trống chủ yếu bị xáo trộn bởi pika cao nguyên. Dự đoán rằng nước sẽ di chuyển ưu tiên thông qua các macropore trong cỏ nguyên thủy, trong khi dòng chảy bề mặt sẽ dễ dàng xảy ra hơn trong các loại đất gò mới, gò cũ và khu vực trống, dẫn đến sự xói mòn đất.
Từ khóa
#Pika cao nguyên #macropore đất #thảm cỏ alpine #lưu vực hồ Thanh Hải #cấu trúc đất #chụp X-quangTài liệu tham khảo
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