Stenström, 2011
Curtis, 2003, Hygiene in the home: relating bugs and behaviour, Soc. Sci. Med., 57, 657, 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00409-4
Kay, 2006, An evaluation of public health issues associated with, or arising from, drainage-based infection spread, Build. Serv. Eng. Technol., 27, 119, 10.1191/0143624406bt146oa
Gerhardts, 2012, A model of the transmission of micro‐organisms in a public setting and its correlation to pathogen infection risks, J. Appl. Microbiol., 112, 614, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05234.x
Gerba, 1975, Microbiological hazards of household toilets: droplet production and the fate of residual organisms, Appl. Microbiol., 30, 229, 10.1128/am.30.2.229-237.1975
Barker, 2000, Survival of Salmonella in bathrooms and toilets in domestic homes following salmonellosis, J. Appl. Microbiol., 89, 137, 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01091.x
Kagan, 2002, The role of the home environment in the transmission of infectious diseases, J. Community Health, 27, 247, 10.1023/A:1016378226861
2017
Neely, 2000, Survival of enterococci and staphylococci on hospital fabrics and plastic, J. Clin. Microbiol., 38, 724, 10.1128/JCM.38.2.724-726.2000
Alsallaiy, 2016, Recovery, survival and transfer of bacteria on restaurant menus, J. Food Saf., 36, 52, 10.1111/jfs.12212
Barker, 2005, The potential spread of infection caused by aerosol contamination of surfaces after flushing a domestic toilet, J. Appl. Microbiol., 99, 339, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02610.x
Johnson, 2013, Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: a literature review with suggestions for future research, Am. J. Infect. Contr., 41, 254, 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.04.330
Rah, 2015, Household sanitation and personal hygiene practices are associated with child stunting in rural India: a cross-sectional analysis of surveys, BMJ Open, 5, 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005180
Baker, 2016, Sanitation and hygiene-specific risk factors for moderate-to-severe diarrhea in young children in the global enteric multicenter study, 2007–2011: case-control study, PLoS Med., 13, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002010
Crocker, 2016, Interpreting the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) Findings on Sanitation, Hygiene and Diarrhea, PLoS Med, 13, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002011
Ramlal, 2019, Relationships between shared sanitation facilities and diarrhoeal and soil-transmitted helminth infections: an analytical review, J. Water, Sanit. Hyg. Dev., 9, 198, 10.2166/washdev.2019.180
Flores, 2011, Microbial biogeography of public restroom surfaces, PloS One, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0028132
Mukherjee, 2014, Diversity of bacterial communities of fitness center surfaces in a US metropolitan area, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 11, 12544, 10.3390/ijerph111212544
Hsu, 2016, Urban transit system microbial communities differ by surface type and interaction with humans and the environment, mSystems, 1, 10.1128/mSystems.00018-16
Statistics South Africa, 2019
Tellevik, 2016, High prevalence of faecal carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae among children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, PloS One, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0168024
Larcombe, 2018, Diverse bacterial species contribute to antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and gastrointestinal damage, J. Infect., 77, 417, 10.1016/j.jinf.2018.06.006
ÖstholmBalkhed, 2018, Duration of travel-associated faecal colonisation with ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae - a one-year follow-up study, PloS One, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0205504
Marx, 2003
Wood, 2019, Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2, Genome Biol., 20, 257, 10.1186/s13059-019-1891-0
McMurdie, 2013, Phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data, PloS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0061217
Verdier, 2014, A review of indoor microbial growth across building materials and sampling and analysis methods, Build. Environ., 80, 136, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.030
Lahou, 2014, Evaluation of three swabbing devices for detection of Listeria monocytogenes on different types of food contact surfaces, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 11, 804, 10.3390/ijerph110100804
Barka, 2016, Taxonomy, physiology, and natural products of Actinobacteria, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 80, 1, 10.1128/MMBR.00019-15
Mariat, 2009, The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio of the human microbiota changes with age, BMC Microbiol., 9, 123, 10.1186/1471-2180-9-123
Thomas, 2011, Environmental and gut bacteroidetes: the food connection, Front. Microbiol., 2, 1
Filippidou, 2015, Under-detection of endospore-forming Firmicutes in metagenomic data, Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J., 13, 299, 10.1016/j.csbj.2015.04.002
Jeon, 2013, Identification of household bacterial community and analysis of species shared with human microbiome, Curr. Microbiol., 67, 557, 10.1007/s00284-013-0401-y
De Alwis, 2012, A study on hand contamination and hand washing practices among medical students, ISRN Public Health, 10.5402/2012/251483
Satitsri, 2016, Pathophysiological mechanisms of diarrhea caused by the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor variant: an in vivo study in mice, Virulence, 7, 789, 10.1080/21505594.2016.1192743
Samie, 2011, Microbial quality, diversity and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of bacterial isolates from borehole water used by schools in Greater Giyani Municipality, Mopani District, South Africa, Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 5, 198
Samie, 2012, Diversity and antibiograms of bacterial organisms isolated from samples of household drinking-water consumed by HIV-positive individuals in rural settings, South Africa, J. Health Popul. Nutr., 30, 241, 10.3329/jhpn.v30i3.12286
Seng, 2016, Emerging role of Raoultella ornithinolytica in human infections: a series of cases and review of the literature, Int. J. Infect. Dis., 45, 65, 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.014
Seng, 2016, Raoultella ornithinolytica: an unusual pathogen for prosthetic joint infection, Idcases, 5, 46, 10.1016/j.idcr.2016.07.003
Nakasone, 2015, Emergence of Raoultella ornithinolytica on O‘ahu: a case of community-acquired R. ornithinolytica urinary tract infection, Hawai‘i J. Med. Public Health, 74, 174
Pooran, 2013, What is the cost of diagnosis and management of drug resistant tuberculosis in South Africa?, PloS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0054587