12 Drug-induced vascular and sinusoidal lesions of the liver

Allen, 1963, Crotolaria spectabilis-induced cirrhosis in turkeys, Laboratory Investigation, 12, 512 Allen, 1969, Hepatic veins of monkeys with veno-occlusive disease, 87, 279 Allen, 1967, Veno-occlusive disease in Macaca speciosa monkeys, American Journal of Pathology, 50, 653 Alpert, 1976, Veno-occlusive disease of the liver associated with oral contraceptives: case report and review of the literature, Human Pathology, 7, 709, 10.1016/S0046-8177(76)80082-2 Arnold, 1979, Peliosis hepatis due to oxymetholone, 71, 213 Asbury, 1980, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease due to DTIC, Cancer, 45, 2670, 10.1002/1097-0142(19800515)45:10<2670::AID-CNCR2820451031>3.0.CO;2-L Avner, 1983, Veno-occlusive disease of the liver associated with cysteamine treatment of nephropathic cystinosis, Journal of Pediatrics, 102, 793, 10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80261-3 Bagheri, 1974, Peliosis hepatis associated with androgenic-anabolic steroid therapy, 81, 610 Barnard, 1986, Non cirrhotic portal fibrosis after Wilm's tumor therapy, Gastroenterology, 90, 1054, 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90888-7 Bell, 1977, Haemoperitoneum in a transsexual, Lancet, ii, 817, 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90745-0 Benhamou, 1978, Faut-il faire systématiquement une biopsie du foie au cours d'une laparotomie lorsque l'opérée prend des contraceptifs oraux?, Nouvelle Presse Médicale, 7, 1652 Beschorner, 1980, Pathology of the liver with bone-marrow transplantation, American Journal of Pathology, 99, 369 Bove, 1985, Vasculopathic hepatotoxicity associated with EFerol syndrome in low-birthweight infants, Journal of the American Medical Association, 254, 2421, 10.1001/jama.1985.03360170062032 Bras, 1979, Vascular disorders, 316 Bras, 1961, Cirrhosis of the liver in Jamaica, Journal of Pathology, 82, 503, 10.1002/path.1700820226 Bredfeldt, 1982, Idiopathic portal hypertension in a renal transplant recipient, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 4, 157, 10.1097/00004836-198204000-00012 Bretagne, 1984, Hépatomégalie douloureuse et fièvre après prise d'oestroprogestatifs: lésions de dilatation sinusoidale, Semaine des Hôpitaux de Paris, 60, 3231 Brick, 1955, Effects of million volt irradiation on the gastrointestinal tract, Archives of Internal Medicine, 96, 26, 10.1001/archinte.1955.04430010040004 Brodsky, 1961, Fibrosis of central and hepatic veins, and perisinusoidal spaces of the liver following prolonged administration of urethane, American Journal of Medicine, 30, 976, 10.1016/0002-9343(61)90186-3 Bruguera, 1978, Incidence and clinical significance of sinusoidal dilatation in liver cirrhosis, Gastroenterology, 75, 474, 10.1016/0016-5085(78)90853-3 Bruner, 1986, Effect of a mixed function oxidase inducer and inhibitor on monocrotaline pyrrole pneumotoxicity, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 85, 416, 10.1016/0041-008X(86)90349-2 Bruun-Hanssen, 1961, The experimental production of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in rats, Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, 53, 329, 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1961.tb00416.x Buffet, 1982, Hémangiomes géants du foie chez l'adulte, 6, 531 Burkhart, 1977, Unusual obliterative disease of the hepatic veins in an infant, Virchows Archiv. A. Pathological Anatomy and Histology, 375, 225, 10.1007/BF01102990 Camilleri, 1981, Periportal sinusoidal dilatation, inflammatory bowel disease and the contraceptive pill, Gastroenterology, 80, 810, 10.1016/0016-5085(81)90145-1 Capron, 1981, Portal vein thrombosis and fatal pulmonary thromboembolism associated with oral contraceptive treatment, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 3, 295, 10.1097/00004836-198109000-00016 Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, 1982, Case 40–1982, New England Journal of Medicine, 307, 934 Chainuvati, 1979, Idiopathic portal hypertension and chronic arsenic poisoning, 24, 70 Chopra, 1978, Peliosis hepatis in hematological disease, 240, 1153 Citron, 1970, Necrotizing angiitis associated with drug abuse, New England Journal of Medicine, 283, 1003, 10.1056/NEJM197011052831901 Clark, 1960, Toxic complications of treatment with 6mercaptopurine, 1, 393 Clinicopathological Conference, 1971, Chronic arsenical poisoning and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, 4, 725 Datta, 1979, Chronic arsenical intoxication as a possible aetiological factor in idiopathic portal hypertension (non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis) in India, Gut, 20, 378, 10.1136/gut.20.5.378 Degott, 1983, Evolution histologique de la péliose hépatique après transplantation rénale, Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique, 7, 96A Degott, 1978, Peliosis hepatis in recipients of renal transplants, Gut, 19, 748, 10.1136/gut.19.8.748 Duffaud-Thierman, 1977, La péliose hépatique. Tableau clinique et paraclinique, 6, 519 Du Vivier, 1974, Treatment of psoriasis with azathioprine, British Medical Journal, 1, 49, 10.1136/bmj.1.5897.49 Eisenhauer, 1984, Favourable outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine, treated by portacaval shunt, 30, 185 Fajardo, 1980, Pathogenesis of veno-occlusive liver disease after radiation, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 104, 584 Falk, 1972, Hepatic angiosarcoma associated with androgenic-anabolic steroids, Lancet, ii, 1120 Farrell, 1977, Abnormal liver function in chronic hypervitaminosis A, American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 22, 724, 10.1007/BF01078355 Farthing, 1982, Liver disease after bone marrow transplantation, Gut, 23, 465, 10.1136/gut.23.6.465 Fischer, 1982, Hépatomégalie massive douloureuse, dilatation sinusoidale et prise prolongée d'oestroprogestatifs, Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique, 6, 302 Frederick, 1974, Spontaneous rupture of the liver in patient using contraceptive pills, Archives of Surgery, 108, 93, 10.1001/archsurg.1974.01350250079021 Gerlag, 1985, Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation with portal hypertension during azathioprine treatment after kidney transplantation, Journal of Hepatology, 1, 339, 10.1016/S0168-8278(85)80771-6 Gill, 1982, Hepatic venoocclusive disease caused by 6-thioguanine, Annals of Internal Medicine, 96, 58, 10.7326/0003-4819-96-1-58 Gottfried, 1982, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease after high-dose mitomycine and autologous bone marrow transplantation therapy, Human Pathology, 13, 646, 10.1016/S0046-8177(82)80008-7 Green, 1981, Metabolism and genotoxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid senecionine in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 60, 176, 10.1016/0041-008X(91)90221-Y Greenstone, 1981, Hepatic vascular lesions associated with dacarbazin treatment, British Medical Journal, 282, 1744, 10.1136/bmj.282.6278.1744 Guarascio, 1983, Liver damage with reversible portal hypertension from vitamin A intoxication: demonstration of Ito cells, Journal of Clinical Pathology, 36, 769, 10.1136/jcp.36.7.769 Hansen, 1982, Fatal hepatitis following irradiation and vincristine, Acta Medica Scandinavica, 212, 171, 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1982.tb03192.x Hoenkey, 1987, Peliosis hepatis in a renal transplant recipient and in a haemodialysis patient, Medical Journal of Australia, 146, 102, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1987.tb136277.x Horvath, 1978, Fine structural changes in the liver of methotrexate-treated psoriatics, Digestion, 17, 488, 10.1159/000198155 Houghton, 1979, Acute hepatic vein thrombosis occurring during therapy for Hodgkin's disease, 44, 2324 Hruban, 1974, Ultrastructural changes in liver of two patients with hypervitaminosis A, American Journal of Pathology, 76, 451 Huet, 1975, Noncirrhotic presinusoidal portal hypertension associated with chronic arsenical intoxication, Gastroenterology, 68, 1270, 10.1016/S0016-5085(75)80244-7 Huxtable, 1979, New aspects of the toxicology and pharmacology of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, General Pharmacology, 10, 159, 10.1016/0306-3623(79)90082-X Huxtable, 1978, The effect of a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, monocrotaline and a pyrrole, dehydroretronecine on the biochemical functions of the pulmonary endothelium, Molecular Pharmacology, 14, 1189 Ihara, 1982, Peliosis hepatis and nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver in renal transplant recipients, Medical Journal of Osaka University, 33, 13 Ingold, 1965, Radiation hepatitis, American Journal of Roentgenology, 93, 200 Irey, 1973, Intimal vascular lesions associated with female reproductive steroids, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 96, 227 Jacobs, 1984, Hepatic infarction related to oral contraceptive use, Archives of Internal Medicine, 144, 642, 10.1001/archinte.1984.00350150256053 Jacques, 1979, The histopathologic progression of vitamin-A induced hepatic injury, Gastroenterology, 76, 599, 10.1016/S0016-5085(79)80231-0 Jenkins, 1985, A dimethylnitrosoamine-induced model of cirrhosis and portal hypertension in the rat, Journal of Hepatology, 1, 489, 10.1016/S0168-8278(85)80747-9 Johnson, 1976, Phase I evaluation of DTIC (NSC 45388) and other studies in malignant melanoma in the central oncology group, Cancer Treatment Reports, 60, 183 Karasawa, 1979, Peliosis hepatis, 29, 457 Katzka, 1986, Azathioprine and hepatic veno-occlusive disease in renal transplant patients, Gastroenterology, 90, 446, 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90947-9 Kent, 1976, Vitamin A containing lipocytes and formation of type III collagen in liver injury, 73, 3719 Kerlin, 1983, Hepatic adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia: clinical, pathologic and radiologic features, Gastroenterology, 84, 994, 10.1016/0016-5085(83)90202-0 Krivoy, 1982, Reversible hepatic veno-occlusive disease and 6-thioguanine, Annals of Internal Medicine, 96, 788, 10.7326/0003-4819-96-6-788_1 Kühböck, 1975, Peliosis hepatis, eine Komplikation der Anabolikatherapie, Medizinische Klinik, 70, 1602 Kumana, 1985, Herbal tea induced hepatic veno occlusive disease: quantification of toxic alkaloid exposure in adults, Gut, 26, 101, 10.1136/gut.26.1.101 Kun, 1978, Hepatopathy following irradiation and adriamycin, Cancer, 42, 81, 10.1002/1097-0142(197807)42:1<81::AID-CNCR2820420113>3.0.CO;2-K Lafranconi, 1984, Hepatic metabolism and pulmonary toxicity of monocrotaline using isolated perfused liver and lung, Biochemical Pharmacology, 33, 2479, 10.1016/0006-2952(84)90721-4 Lalonde, 1982, Inferior vena cava stenosis and Budd-Chiari syndrome in a woman taking oral contraceptives, Gastroenterology, 82, 1452, 10.1016/0016-5085(82)90083-X Langer, 1975, Clinical spectrum of the Budd-Chiari syndrome and its surgical management, American Journal of Surgery, 129, 137, 10.1016/0002-9610(75)90289-5 Lamy, 1984, Maladie véno-occlusive du foie au decours d'une chimiothérapie et d'une radiothérapie pour maladie de Hodgkin, Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique, 8, 981 Lane, 1968, Hepatic microanatomy in hypervitaminosis A in man and rat, American Journal of Pathology, 53, 591 Lansing, 1968, Radiation hepatitis, Archives of Surgery, 96, 878, 10.1001/archsurg.1968.01330240024006 Lascari, 1968, Portal hypertension in a case of acute leukemia treated with antimetabolites for ten years, New England Journal of Medicine, 279, 303, 10.1056/NEJM196808082790608 Lebrec, 1986, Non cirrhotic portal hypertension, 6, 332 Lehrner, 1978, Hepatic vein thrombosis after chemotherapy for histiocytoma, Annals of Internal Medicine, 88, 575, 10.7326/0003-4819-88-4-575_2 Letendre, 1984, Hepatocellular toxicity during the treatment of refractory acute leukemia with indicine N-oxide, Cancer, 54, 1256, 10.1002/1097-0142(19841001)54:7<1256::AID-CNCR2820540704>3.0.CO;2-S Lie, 1985, Pulmonary peliosis, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 109, 878 Lightdale, 1979, Anticoagulation and high dose liver radiation, 43, 174 Locker, 1979, The clinical features of hepatic angiosarcoma: a report of four cases and a review of the English literature, Medicine, 58, 4864, 10.1097/00005792-197901000-00003 Lomus, 1983, A case of peliosis hepatis in association with tamoxiphen therapy, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 80, 881, 10.1093/ajcp/80.6.881 Lowdell, 1985, Reversal of liver damage due to long term methyltestosterone and safety of non 17 α-alkylated androgens, British Medical Journal, 291, 637, 10.1136/bmj.291.6496.637 Lyford, 1976, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease originating in Ecuador, Gastroenterology, 70, 105, 10.1016/S0016-5085(76)80410-6 Lyon, 1984, Peliosis hepatis: diagnosis by magnification wedged hepatic venography, Radiology, 150, 147, 10.1148/radiology.150.3.6695062 Marubbio, 1975, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine, Gastroenterology, 69, 739, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)32476-X Mattocks, 1972, Acute toxicity and pyrrolic metabolites in rats dosed with pyrrolizidine alkaloids, Chemicobiological Interactions, 5, 227, 10.1016/0009-2797(72)90027-0 Mattocks, 1971, The conversion of pyrrolizioline alkaloids to N-oxydes and dihydropyrrolizioline derivatives by rat liver microsomes in vitro, Chemico-biological Interactions, 3, 383, 10.1016/0009-2797(71)90018-4 McDonald, 1984, Venocclusive disease of the liver after bone marrow transplantation: diagnosis, incidence, and predisposing factors, Hepatology, 4, 116, 10.1002/hep.1840040121 McDonald, 1986, Intestinal and hepatic complications of human bone marrow transplantation, Gastroenterology, 90, 460, 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90949-2 McIntyre, 1981, Fatal veno-occlusive disease of the liver following high-dose 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) and autologous bone marrow transplantation, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 75, 614, 10.1093/ajcp/75.4.614 McLean, 1963, Veno-occlusive lesions in the liver of rats fed Crotolaria fulva, British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 45, 242 Menard, 1980, Antineoplastic agents and the liver, Gastroenterology, 78, 142, 10.1016/0016-5085(80)90205-X Mohabbat, 1976, An outbreak of veno-occlusive disease in north-western Afghanistan, Lancet, ii, 269, 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)90726-1 Mokhobo, 1976, Herb use and necrodegenerative hepatitis, South African Journal of Medicine, 50, 1096 Molleken, 1979, Morphologische und klinische Leberfunde nach Einnahme oraler Kontrazeptiva, Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Innere Medizin und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 2, 78 Monroe, 1981, Hepatic angiosarcoma, 246, 64 Muenter, 1971, Chronic vitamin A intoxication in adults, 50, 129 Nadell, 1977, Peliosis hepatis, 101, 405 Naiem, 1973, Peliosis hepatis, 95, 284 Nataf, 1979, Idiopathic portal hypertension (perisinusoidal fibrosis) after renal transplantation, Gut, 20, 531, 10.1136/gut.20.6.531 Nesbit, 1977, Mesenteric venous thrombosis and oral contraceptives, Southern Medical Journal, 70, 360, 10.1097/00007611-197703000-00033 Okuda, 1981, Peliosis hepatis as a late and fatal complication of Thorotrast liver disease, 1, 110 Old, 1985, Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), Science, 230, 630, 10.1126/science.2413547 Paradinas, 1977, Hyperplasia and prolapse of hepatocytes into hepatic veins during longterm methyltestosterone therapy: possible relationships of these changes to the development of peliosis hepatis and liver tumours, Histopathology, 1, 225, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1977.tb01663.x Parker, 1959, Occlusion of the hepatic veins in man, Medicine, 38, 369, 10.1097/00005792-195912000-00002 Paschke, 1985, Pathophysiological aspects of dacarbazine-induced human liver damage, Hepato-Gastroenterology, 32, 273 Pliskin, 1975, Peliosis hepatis, Radiology, 114, 29, 10.1148/114.1.29 Podurgiel, 1973, Liver injury associated with methotrexate therapy for psoriasis, 48, 787 Popper, 1978, Development of hepatic angiosarcoma in man induced by vinylchloride, Thorotrast and arsenic, American Journal of Pathology, 92, 349 Rauber, 1976, Nodules du foie, péliose et pilule, Médecine et Chirurgie Digestive, 5, 423 Read, 1986, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with renal transplantation and azathioprine therapy, Annals of Internal Medicine, 104, 651, 10.7326/0003-4819-104-5-651 Reed, 1966, The human liver after radiation injury, 48, 597 Ridker, 1985, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with the consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing dietary supplements, Gastroenterology, 88, 1050, 10.1016/S0016-5085(85)80027-5 Rollins, 1986, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease, American Journal of Medicine, 81, 297, 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90266-4 Rougier, 1978, Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver, 75, 169 Rose, 1972, Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis and oral contraceptives, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 48, 430, 10.1136/pgmj.48.561.430 Runne, 1980, Budd-Chiari Syndrome unter dacarbazin, 105, 230 Saheb, 1980, Absence of peliosis hepatis in patients receiving testosterone enanthate, Hepato-Gastroenterology, 27, 432 Saint-Marc Girardin, 1983, Unilobar small hepatic vein obstruction: possible role of progestogen given as oral contraceptive, Gastroenterology, 84, 630, 10.1016/0016-5085(83)90091-4 Saint-Marc Girardin, 1985, Veno-occlusive disease after bone marrow transplantation. Prevalence, prognosis and predisposing factors, 1, S323 Scott, 1962, Hepatic veno-occlusive syndrome in an American adult, Gastroenterology, 42, 631, 10.1016/S0016-5085(62)80082-1 Serrano Martinez, 1986, Peliosis hepatica massiva después de ingesta prolongada de anticonceptivos orales, Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia, 9, 344 Shi, 1981, Possible association of angiosarcoma with oral contraceptive agents, Medical Journal of Australia, 1, 473, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb135739.x Shulman, 1980, An analysis of hepatic veno-occlusive disease and centrilobular hepatic degeneration following bone marrow transplantation, Gastroenterology, 79, 1178, 10.1016/0016-5085(80)90911-7 Smith, 1981, Plant sources of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, Journal of Natural Products, 44, 129, 10.1021/np50014a001 Srivasta, 1978, Veno-occlusive disease of the liver, Indian Pediatrics, 15, 143 Stadel, 1981, Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular diseases, New England Journal of Medicine, 305, 612, 10.1056/NEJM198109103051104 Stadel, 1981, Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular diseases, New England Journal of Medicine, 305, 672, 10.1056/NEJM198109173051205 Sterup, 1967, Budd-Chiari syndrome after taking oral contraceptives, British Medical Journal, 4, 660, 10.1136/bmj.4.5580.660 Stillman, 1977, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease due to pyrrolizidine (Senecio) poisoning in Arizona, Gastroenterology, 73, 349, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)32224-3 Stirling, 1962, The toxic effect of Crotolaria extract on the liver of rats, British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 43, 441 Stromeyer, 1981, Nodular transformation (nodular ‘regenerative’ hyperplasia) of the liver, 12, 60 Stuart, 1957, Veno-occlusive disease of the liver, Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 26, 291 Styles, 1980, Evaluation in vitro of several pyrrolizidine alkaloid carcinogens: observations on the essential pyrrolic nucleus, Carcinogenesis, 1, 161, 10.1093/carcin/1.2.161 Tandon, 1976, An epidemic of veno-occlusive disease of the liver in central India, Lancet, ii, 271, 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)90727-3 Tandon, 1978, An epidemic of veno-occlusive disease of the liver in Afghanistan, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 70, 607 Ungar, 1984, Primary portal venopathy in the golden hamster treated with low doses of dimethylnitrosoamine, Liver, 4, 244, 10.1111/j.1600-0676.1984.tb00934.x Usatin, 1976, Peliosis hepatis in a child, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 100, 419 Valla, 1985, Primary myeloproliferative disorder and hepatic vein thrombosis, 103, 329 Valla, 1986, Risk of hepatic vein thrombosis in relation to recent use of oral contraceptives, 90, 807 Verneau, 1984, Fibrose hépatique et hypertension portale au cours d'une intoxication chronique par la vitamine A, Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique, 8, 121 Villeneuve, 1986, Idiopathic portal hypertension, American Journal of Medicine, 61, 459, 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90323-5 Voigt, 1981, Veno-occlusives Syndrom mit akuter Leberdystophie unter Dacarbazin-Therapie eines malignen Melanoms, Klinische Wochenschrift, 59, 229, 10.1007/BF01476580 Vons, 1986, Results of portosystemic shunts in Budd—Chiari syndrome, Annals of Surgery, 203, 366, 10.1097/00000658-198604000-00005 Wanless, 1980, Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver in hematologic disorders: a possible response to obliterative venopathy, 50, 367 Wasser, 1977, Leukemia chemotherapy and centrilobular hepatic necrosis, Annals of Internal Medicine, 86, 508, 10.7326/0003-4819-86-4-508_2 Weber, 1982, Reversible hepatotoxicity associated with hepatic vitamin A accumulation in a protein-deficient patient, Gastroenterology, 82, 118, 10.1016/0016-5085(82)90132-9 Weinberger, 1985, Ultrasonography in the diagnosis and follow up of hepatic sinusoidal dilatation, Archives of Internal Medicine, 145, 927, 10.1001/archinte.1985.00360050197037 Weiss, 1960, Urethane induced hepatic failure in man, American Journal of Medicine, 28, 476, 10.1016/0002-9343(60)90178-9 Weitz, 1982, Veno-occlusive disease of the liver in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy, Virchows Archiv. A. Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology, 395, 245, 10.1007/BF00429351 Westaby, 1977, Liver damage from long term methyltestosterone, Lancet, ii, 261, 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90949-7 Winkler, 1975, Liver disease with periportal sinusoidal dilatation, 10, 699 Wharton, 1973, Radiation hepatitis induced by abdominal irradiation with the cobalt 60 moving strip technique, American Journal of Roentgenology, 117, 73, 10.2214/ajr.117.1.73 Zafrani, 1984, Peliosis-like ultrastructural changes of the hepatic sinusoids in human chronic hypervitaminosis A: report of three cases, Human Pathology, 15, 1166, 10.1016/S0046-8177(84)80311-1 Zafrani, 1984, Ultrastructural lesions of the liver in human peliosis, 114, 349 Zafrani, 1983, Drug-induced vascular lesions of the liver, Archives of Internal Medicine, 143, 495, 10.1001/archinte.1983.00350030109018 Zafrani, 1980, Focal hemorragic necrosis of the liver, 79, 1295 Zarday, 1974, Irreversible liver damage after azathioprine, Journal of the American Medical Association, 222, 690, 10.1001/jama.1972.03210060044010