“Who is an entrepreneur?” is (still) the wrong question

Aldrich, 1999 Alvarez, 2007, Discovery and creation: alternative theories of entrepreneurial action, Strat. Entrepren. J., 1, 11, 10.1002/sej.4 2004 Anscombe, 1993, Causality and determination, 88 Bentham, 1839 Casson, 2003 Casson, 2005, The individual-opportunity nexus: a review of Scott Shane: the general theory of entrepreneurship, Small Bus. Econ., 24, 423, 10.1007/s11187-004-5613-x Davidsson, 2015, Entrepreneurial opportunities and the entrepreneurship nexus: a re-conceptualization, J. Bus. Ventur., 30, 674, 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.002 De Jong, 2000, Genetic determinism: how not to interpret behavioral genetics, Theor. Psychol., 10, 615, 10.1177/0959354300105003 Diallo, 2019, Entrepreneurship and genetics: new evidence, J. Business Ventur. Insight., 11, 123 Dimov, 2007, Beyond the single person, single insight attribution in understanding entrepreneurial opportunities, Enterpren. Theor. Pract., 31, 713, 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00196.x Dimov, 2010, Nascent entrepreneurs and venture emergence: opportunity confidence, human capital, and early planning, J. Manag. Stud., 47, 1123 Dimov, 2011, Grappling with the unbearable elusiveness of entrepreneurial opportunities, Enterpren. Theor. Pract., 35, 57, 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00423.x Dimov, 2018, Uncertainty under entrepreneurship, 184 Dimov, 2020 Dimov, 2020, Look who is talking… and who is listening: finding an integrative “we” voice in entrepreneurial scholarship, Enterpren. Theor. Pract., 10.1177/1042258720914507 Gaddefors, 2017, Entrepreneurship and context: when entrepreneurship is greater than entrepreneurs, Int. J. Entrepren. Behav. Res., 23, 267, 10.1108/IJEBR-01-2016-0040 2018 Gartner, 1988, “Who is an entrepreneur?” is the wrong question, Am. J. Small Bus., 12, 11, 10.1177/104225878801200401 Hacker, 2013, The linguistic turn in analytic philosophy, 926 Harre, 1981, The positivist-empiricist approach and its alternative, 3 Harre, 1994 Harre, 2004, Discursive psychology and the boundaries of sense, Organ. Stud., 25, 1435, 10.1177/0170840604046351 Harre, 2005 Harre, 2009, Saving critical realism, J. Theor. Soc. Behav., 39, 129, 10.1111/j.1468-5914.2009.00403.x Horwich, 2012 Johnson, 2009, So what or so everything? Bringing behavior genetics to entrepreneurship research, J. Bus. Ventur., 24, 23, 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.11.002 Kerr, 2018, Personality traits of entrepreneurs: a review of recent literature, Found. Trend. Entrepren., 14, 1, 10.1561/0300000080 Kilby, 1971 Kripke, 1984 Kuechle, 2019, The contribution of behavior genetics to entrepreneurship: an evolutionary perspective, J. Evol. Econ., 29, 1263, 10.1007/s00191-019-00634-x Lamiell, 2000, A periodic table of personality elements? The “Big Five” and trait “psychology” in critical perspective, J. Theor. Phil. Psychol., 20, 1, 10.1037/h0091211 Lamiell, 2016, On the concept of “effects” in contemporary psychological experimentation: a case study in the need for conceptual clarity and discursive precision, 83 Lawson, 1997 Lawson, 2015 Lerner, 2018, Action! Moving beyond the intendedly-rational logics of entrepreneurship, J. Bus. Ventur., 33, 52, 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.10.002 Leutner, 2014, The relationship between the entrepreneurial personality and the Big Five personality traits, Pers. Indiv. Differ., 63, 58, 10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.042 Lu, 2020, The evolution process of entrepreneurship studies in the 21st century: research insights from top business and economics journals, J. Econ. Surv., 10.1111/joes.12365 Nicolaou, 2008, Is the tendency to engage in entrepreneurship genetic?, Manag. Sci., 54, 167, 10.1287/mnsc.1070.0761 Nicolaou, 2008, The influence of sensation seeking in the heritability of entrepreneurship, Strat. Entrepren. J., 2, 7, 10.1002/sej.37 Nicolaou, 2009, Can genetic factors influence the likelihood of engaging in entrepreneurial activity?, J. Bus. Ventur., 24, 1, 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.11.003 Nicolaou, 2009, Opportunity recognition and the tendency to be an entrepreneur: a bivariate genetics perspective, Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process., 110, 108, 10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.08.005 Popper, 1963 Ramoglou, 2013, Who is a “non-entrepreneur”? Taking the “others” of entrepreneurship seriously, Int. Small Bus. J., 31, 432, 10.1177/0266242611425838 Ramoglou, 2016, A realist perspective of entrepreneurship: opportunities as propensities, Acad. Manag. Rev., 41, 410, 10.5465/amr.2014.0281 Ramoglou, 2017, In defense of common sense in entrepreneurship theory: beyond philosophical extremities and linguistic abuses, Acad. Manag. Rev., 42, 736, 10.5465/amr.2017.0169 Ramoglou, 2017, Accepting the unknowables of entrepreneurship and overcoming philosophical obstacles to scientific progress, J. Business Ventur. Insight., 8, 71, 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.07.001 Ramoglou, 2020 Rauch, 2007, Let’s put the person back into entrepreneurship research: a meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners’ personality traits, business creation, and success, Eur. J. Work. Organ. Psychol., 16, 353, 10.1080/13594320701595438 Reynolds, 2018 Searle, 1983 Shane, 2000, The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research, Acad. Manag. Rev., 25, 217 Shane, 2010 Shane, 2015, Creative personality, opportunity recognition and the tendency to start businesses: a study of their genetic predispositions, J. Bus. Ventur., 30, 407, 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.04.001 Shane, 2003 van der Loos, 2013, The molecular genetic architecture of self-employment, PloS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0060542 Venkataraman, 1997, The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research, vol. 3, 119 von Mises, 1963 Wittgenstein, 1958 Wittgenstein, 1967 Wittgenstein, 1975 Wittgenstein, 1982 Wittgenstein, 1998 Wood, 2017, Misgivings about dismantling the opportunity construct, J. Business Ventur. Insight., 7, 21, 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.01.001 Wood, 2017, Continued misgivings: a response to Davidsson on dismantling the opportunity construct, J. Business Ventur. Insight., 7, 77, 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.04.001 Wood, 2020, Back to the future: a time-calibrated theory of entrepreneurial action, Acad. Manag. Rev.