“The Calamity of So Long Life”: Life Histories, Contaminants, and Potential Emerging Threats to Long-lived Vertebrates

BioScience - Tập 58 Số 7 - Trang 623-631 - 2008
Christopher L. Rowe1
1University of Maryland Center For Environmental Science

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aguilar, 1994, Reproductive transfer and variation of body load of organochlorine pollutants with age in fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus)., Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 27, 546, 10.1007/BF00214848

Andersen, 2001, Geographic variation of PCB congeners in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Svalbard east to the Chukchi Sea., Polar Biology, 24, 231, 10.1007/s003000000201

Beckmen, 2003, Organochlo-rine contaminant exposure and associations with hematological and humoral immune functional assays with dam age as a factor in free-ranging northern fur seal pups (Callorhinus ursinus)., Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46, 594, 10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00039-0

Bishop, 1991, The case for a cause-effect linkage between environmental contamination and development in eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra s. serpentina) from Ontario, Canada., Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 33, 521, 10.1080/15287399109531539

Bishop, 1994, Organochlo-rine contaminant concentrations in eggs and their relationship to body size, and clutch characteristics of the female common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) in Lake Ontario, Canada., Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 27, 82, 10.1007/BF00203891

Bishop, 1998, Environmental contamination and developmental abnormalities in eggs and hatchlings of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin (1989–1991)., Environmental Pollution, 101, 143, 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00005-0

Braune, 2001, Contaminant residues in seabird eggs from the Canadian Arctic, part I: Temporal trends 1975–1998., Environmental Pollution, 114, 39, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00210-4

Calow, 1997, Risk assessment on the basis of simplified life-history scenarios., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 1983, 10.1002/etc.5620160931

Chappell, 1992, Scaling toxicity data across species., Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 14, 71, 10.1007/BF01784017

Congdon, 1989, Proximate and evolutionary constraints on energy relations of reptiles., Physiological Zoology, 62, 356, 10.1086/physzool.62.2.30156175

Congdon, 1993, Delayed sexual maturity and demographics of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii): Implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms., Conservation Biology, 7, 826, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740826.x

Congdon, 1994, Demographics of common snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina): Implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms., American Zoologist, 34, 397, 10.1093/icb/34.3.397

Congdon, 2001, Resource allocation-based life history trait values: A conceptual basis for studies of environmental toxicology., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1698, 10.1002/etc.5620200811

Crouse, 1987, A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation., Ecology, 68, 1412, 10.2307/1939225

Crowder, 1994, Predicting the impact of turtle excluder devices on loggerhead sea turtle populations., Ecological Applications, 4, 437, 10.2307/1941948

Debier, 2006, Mobilization of PCBs from blubber to blood in northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) during the post-weaning fast., Aquatic Toxicology, 80, 149, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.08.002

Derocher, 2003, Contaminants in Svalbard polar bear samples archived since 1967 and possible population level effects., Science of the Total Environment, 301, 163, 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00303-0

de Solla, 1998, Impact of organochlorine contamination on levels of sex hormones and external morphology of common snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) in Ontario, Canada., Environmental Health Perspectives, 106, 253, 10.1289/ehp.98106253

Dirksen, 1995, Reduced breeding success of cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) in relation to persistent organochlorine pollution of aquatic habitats in the Netherlands., Environmental Pollution, 88, 119, 10.1016/0269-7491(95)91435-N

Escher, 2002, Modes of action in ecotoxicology: Their role in body burdens, species sensitivity, QSARs, and mixture effects., Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4201, 10.1021/es015848h

Ewins, 1999, Organochlorine contaminant residues and shell thickness of eggs from known-age female ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in Michigan during the 1980s., Environmental Pollution, 104, 295, 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00159-6

Fox, 1991, Reproductive outcomes in colonial fish-eating birds: A biomarker for developmental toxicants in Great Lakes food chains, II: Spatial variation in the occurrence and prevalence of bill defects in young double-crested cormorants in the Great Lakes, 1979–1987., Journal of Great Lakes Research, 17, 158, 10.1016/S0380-1330(91)71353-1

Forbes, 2006, The use and misuse of biomarkers in ecotoxicology., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 25, 272, 10.1897/05-257R.1

Fry, 1995, Reproductive effects in birds exposed to pesticides and industrial chemicals., Environmental Health Perspectives, 103, 165, 10.1289/ehp.95103s7165

Gibbons, 1987, Why do turtles live so long., BioScience, 37, 262, 10.2307/1310589

Gibbons, 2000, The global decline of reptiles, déjà vu amphibians., BioScience, 50, 653, 10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0653:TGDORD]2.0.CO;2

Glazier, 2005, Beyond the ‘3/4-power law’: Variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rate in animals., Biological Reviews, 80, 611, 10.1017/S1464793105006834

Grier, 1982, Ban of DDT and subsequent recovery of reproduction in bald eagles., Science, 218, 1232, 10.1126/science.7146905

Guillette, 1994, Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnormal sex hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators from contaminated and control lakes in Florida., Environmental Health Perspectives, 102, 680, 10.1289/ehp.94102680

Guillette, 1995, Organization versus activation: The role of endocrine-disrupting contaminants (EDCs) during embryonic development in wildlife., Environmental Health Perspectives, 103, 157, 10.1289/ehp.95103s7157

Guillette, 1999, Plasma steroid concentrations and male phallus size in juvenile alligators from seven Florida lakes., General and Comparative Endocrinology, 116, 356, 10.1006/gcen.1999.7375

Gunderson, 2004, Variation in sex steroids and phallus size in juvenile American alligators (Alligator mississippien-sis) collected from 3 sites within the Kissimmee-Everglades drainage in Florida (USA)., Chemosphere, 56, 335, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.020

Guruge, 2001, Accumulation status of persistent organochlorines in albatrosses from the North Pacific and the Southern Ocean., Environmental Pollution, 114, 389, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00234-7

Harris, 2000, Transfer of DDT and metabolites from fruit orchard soils to Amer-ican robins (Turdus migratorius) twenty years after agricultural use of DDT in Canada., Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 39, 205, 10.1007/s002440010098

Hebert, 2000, Changes in food web structure affect rate of PCB decline in herring gull (Larus argentatus) eggs., Environmental Science and Technology, 34, 1609, 10.1021/es990933z

Henriksen, 2001, Monitoring PCBs in polar bears: Lessons learned from Svalbard., Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 3, 493, 10.1039/b102683f

Hickey, 1968, Chlorinated hydrocarbons and eggshell changes in raptorial and fish-eating birds., Science, 162, 271, 10.1126/science.162.3850.271

Hickie, 2007, Killer whales (Orcinus orca) face protracted health risks associated with lifetime exposure to PCBs., Environmental Science and Technology, 41, 6613, 10.1021/es0702519

Jackson, 2001, What was natural in the coastal oceans., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 5411, 10.1073/pnas.091092898

Kannan, 2004, Profiles of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners, organochlorine pesticides, and butyltins in Southern Sea otters and their prey., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23, 49, 10.1897/03-53

Kauffman, 2003, Estimation of habitat-specific demography and population growth for peregrine falcons in California., Ecological Applications, 13, 1802, 10.1890/01-5324

Kelly, 2007, Food web-specific biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants., Science, 317, 236, 10.1126/science.1138275

Lie, 2003, Geographical distribution of organo-chlorine pesticides (OCPs) in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Norwegian and Russian Arctic., Science of the Total Environment, 306, 159, 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00490-4

Lie, 2004, Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Possible effect of OCs on mitogen- and antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation., Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues, 68, 457, 10.1080/15287390590903685

Meijer, 1999, Re-examination of the capital and income dichotomy in breeding birds., Ibis, 141, 399, 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1999.tb04409.x

Milnes, 2005, Altered neonatal development and endocrine function in Alligator mississippiensis associated with a contaminated environment., Biology of Reproduction, 73, 1004, 10.1095/biolreprod.105.041012

Muir, 1999, Spatial and temporal trends and effects of contaminants in the Canadian Arctic marine ecosystem: A review., Science of the Total Environment, 230, 83, 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00037-6

Neale, 2005, Rapid communication: Organohalogen levels in harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) pups increase with duration of nursing., Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues, 68, 687, 10.1080/15287390590925429

Norstrom, 2002, Geographical distribution (2000) and temporal trends (1981–2000) of brominated diphenyl ethers in Great Lakes herring gull eggs., Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4783, 10.1021/es025831e

Oskam, 2003, Organochlorines affect the major androgenic hormone, testosterone, in male polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard., Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 66, 2119, 10.1080/15287390390211342

Pauly, 1995, Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries., Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 430, 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)89171-5

Pechmann, 1991, Declining amphibian populations: The problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations., Science, 253, 892, 10.1126/science.253.5022.892

Pianka, 1970, On r and K selection., American Naturalist, 104, 592, 10.1086/282697

Rauschenberger, 2004, Predicting maternal body burdens of organochlorine pesticides from eggs and evidence of maternal transfer in Alligator mississippiensis., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23, 2906, 10.1897/03-584.1

Rauschenberger, 2007, Parental exposure to pesticides and poor clutch viability in American alligators., Environmental Science and Technology, 41, 5559, 10.1021/es0628194

Roe, 2004, Maternal transfer of selenium in Alligator mississippiensis nesting downstream from a coal-burning power plant., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23, 1969, 10.1897/03-520

Ross, 2006, Fireproof killer whales (Orcinus orca): Flame-retardant chemicals and the conservation imperative in the charismatic icon of British Columbia, Canada., Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63, 224, 10.1139/f05-244

Schecter, 2003, Poly-brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in US mothers'milk., Environmental Health Perspectives, 111, 1723, 10.1289/ehp.6466

Schwarzenbach, 2006, The challenge of micropollutants in aquatic systems., Science, 313, 1072, 10.1126/science.1127291

Semenza, 1997, Reproductive toxins and alligator abnormalities at Lake Apopka, Florida., Environmental Health Perspectives, 105, 1030, 10.1289/ehp.971051030

Simonich, 1995, Global distribution of persistent organo-chlorine compounds., Science, 269, 1851, 10.1126/science.7569923

Skaare, 2002, Ecological risk assessment of persistent organic pollutants in the arctic., Toxicology, 181, 193, 10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00280-9

Speakman, 2005, Body size, energy metabolism and lifespan., Journal of Experimental Biology, 208, 1717, 10.1242/jeb.01556

Stark, 2004, How risky is risk assessment: The role that life history strategies play in susceptibility of species to stress., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 732, 10.1073/pnas.0304903101

Stearns, 1976, Life-history strategies: A review of the ideas., Quarterly Review of Biology, 51, 3, 10.1086/409052

Stearns, 1976, 1989. Trade-offs in life history evolution., Functional Ecology, 3, 259, 10.2307/2389364

Tanabe, 2004, PCDDs, PCDFs, and coplanar PCBs in albatross from the North Pacific and Southern Oceans: Levels, patterns, and toxicological implications., Environmental Science and Technology, 38, 403, 10.1021/es034966x

Tillitt, 1992, Polychlorinated biphenyl residues and egg mortality in double-crested cormorants from the Great Lakes., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 11, 1281, 10.1002/etc.5620110908

Toschik, 2005, Effects of contaminant exposure on reproductive success of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) nesting in Delaware River and Bay, USA., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24, 617, 10.1897/04-141R.1

Weissmann, 2006, DDT is back: Let us spray!., FASEB Journal, 20, 2427, 10.1096/fj.06-1201ufm

West, 2002, Allometric scaling of metabolic rate from molecules and mitochondria to cells and mammals., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 2473, 10.1073/pnas.012579799

Ylitalo, 2001, Influence of life-history parameters on organochlorine concentrations in free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) from Prince William Sound, AK., Science of the Total Environment, 281, 183, 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00846-4