“Pine Mouth” Syndrome: Cacogeusia Following Ingestion of Pine Nuts (Genus: Pinus). An Emerging Problem?

Marc-David Munk1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, MSC 10 5560, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Heckmann JG, Lang CJ (2006) Neurological causes of taste disorders. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 63:255–264

Chiang WK (2006) Otolaryngologic principles. In: Flomenbaum NE, Goldfrank LR, Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Lewin NA, Nelson LS (eds) Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies, 8th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

Ackerman BH, Kasbekar N (1997) Disturbances of taste and smell induced by drugs. Pharmacotherapy 17(3):482–496

Henkin RI (1994) Drug-induced taste and smell disorders. Incidence, mechanisms and management related primarily to treatment of sensory receptor dysfunction. Drug Saf 11(5):318–377

Mostin M (2001) Taste disturbances after pine nut ingestion (abstract). Eur J Emerg Med 8(1):76

The last word: transient taste. 2008 [updated 2008]. Available from http://www.newscientist.com/blog/lastword/2008/08/transient-taste.html . Accessed 18 May 2009

Bitter taste in mouth while eating. 2008 [updated 2008] Available from http://www.steadyhealth.com/Bitter_taste_in_mouth_while_eating-t85978-0-asc-90.html . Accessed 18 May 2009

The great pine nut mystery. 2009 [updated 2009]. Available from: http://lukehoney.typepad.com/the_greasy_spoon/2009/02/the-great-pine-nut-mystery.html . Accessed 18 May 2009

Pine nuts left a bitter taste in my mouth. 2009 [updated 2009]. Available from http://pinchmysalt.com/2009/05/02/pine-nuts-left-a-bitter-taste-in-my-mouth/ . Accessed 18 May 2009

Middleton C. Pine mouth puzzle: why do these nuts leave you with a bitter taste? The Daily Mail. 18 May 2009

Ginsberg J, Mohebbi MH, Patel RS, Brammer L, Smolinski MS, Brilliant L (2009) Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data [letter]. Nature 457:1012–1014

Google.org. Flu Trends. How does this work? 2009 [updated 2009]. Available from http://www.google.org/about/flutrends/how.html . Accessed 18 June 2009

Google. About Google Trends. 2009 [updated 2009]. Available from http://www.google.com/intl/en/trends/about.html . Accessed 18 June 2009

Miraliakbari H, Shahidi F (2008) Oxidative stability of tree nut oils. J Agric Food Chem 56(12):4751–4759