“Người da màu không yêu thiên nhiên”: Tưởng tượng của những người bảo vệ môi trường da trắng về nguyên nhân, trách nhiệm và năng lực

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 52 - Trang 831-863 - 2022
Matthew W. Hughey1,2,3,4
1[University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA]
2Affiliate Faculty at University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
3Affiliate Faculty at University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
4Affiliate Faculty at Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa

Tóm tắt

Tôi nghiên cứu cách mà các thành viên người Anh gốc trắng thuộc một nhóm môi trường ở khu vực London hình dung về chủng tộc liên quan đến các thảm họa sinh thái. Dựa trên một nghiên cứu nhân học kéo dài năm năm (2018–2022), các thành viên đã sử dụng các câu chuyện mang yếu tố chủng tộc và ranh giới biểu tượng để xác định ai là nguyên nhân của các thảm họa, ai có trách nhiệm đạo đức hoặc sứ mệnh sửa chữa thảm họa, và ai sở hữu các nguồn lực cũng như khả năng để khắc phục thảm họa. Những câu chuyện này hợp thành một hình ảnh chủng tộc ba phần, đóng vai trò xác định ranh giới biểu tượng cho một bản sắc chủng tộc lý tưởng, da trắng, gắn liền với các khái niệm về sự ăn năn và hối hận chân thực, trách nhiệm và nghĩa vụ, đạo đức lao động, kiến thức có năng lực, huy động nguồn lực, cam kết đạo đức, và chủ nghĩa bảo vệ da trắng cũng như sự vượt trội chủng tộc. Thông qua việc theo đuổi lý tưởng chủng tộc da trắng này, các thành viên thường hình dung các thảm họa sinh thái diễn ra trên toàn bộ thế giới không phải da trắng là lỗi của những hành động cụ thể của người không phải da trắng, xác định những tác nhân được phân biệt chủng tộc duy nhất như là các bên có trách nhiệm phù hợp trong việc khắc phục các thảm họa sinh thái, và cũng chỉ định một số người da trắng từ các quốc gia công nghiệp hóa, dân chủ phương Tây là những người duy nhất sở hữu kiến thức, nguồn lực và phẩm chất phù hợp để làm sạch và quản lý môi trường lành mạnh.

Từ khóa

#thảm họa sinh thái #nhận thức chủng tộc #bảo vệ môi trường #ranh giới biểu tượng #thực hành nhân học

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