ω3-enrichment of Hermetia illucens (L. 1758) prepupae from oilseed byproducts

Abbadi, 2004, Biosynthesis of very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in transgenic oilseeds: Constraints on their accumulation, Plant Cell, 16, 2734, 10.1105/tpc.104.026070 Alyokhin, 2018, Effects of food substrates and moxidectin on development of black soldier fly Hermetia illucens, J. Appl. Entomol., 137–143 Ballestrazzi, 2006, The replacement of fish oil with refined coconut oil in the diet of large rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 5, 155, 10.4081/ijas.2006.155 Barragan-Fonseca, 2017, Nutritional value of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) and its suitability as animal feed – a review, J. Insects Food Feed, 3, 105, 10.3920/JIFF2016.0055 Barragan-Fonseca, 2019, Effects of dietary protein and carbohydrate on life-history traits and body protein and fat contents of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens, Physiol. Entomol., 44, 148, 10.1111/phen.12285 Barroso, 2014, The potential of various insect species for use as food for fish, Aquaculture, 422–423, 193, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.12.024 Barroso, 2019, Production of n-3-rich insects by bioaccumulation of fishery waste, J. Food Compos. Anal., 82, 10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103237 Barroso, 2017, Insects as food: Enrichment of larvae of Hermetia illucens with omega 3 fatty acids by means of dietary modifications, J. Food Compos. Anal., 62, 8, 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.04.008 Barry, 2020, Reevaluating Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Essentiality in Rainbow Trout, N. Am. J. Aquac., 82, 251, 10.1002/naaq.10133 Bell, 2002, Substituting Fish Oil with Crude Palm Oil in the Diet of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Affects Muscle Fatty Acid Composition and Hepatic Fatty Acid Metabolism, J. Nutr., 132, 222, 10.1093/jn/132.2.222 Betancor, 2014, Influence of dietary docosahexaenoic acid in combination with other long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on expression of biosynthesis genes and phospholipid fatty acid compositions in tissues of post-smolt Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part - B Biochem. Mol. Biol., 172–173, 74, 10.1016/j.cbpb.2014.04.007 Biasato, 2019, Partially defatted black soldier fly larva meal inclusion in piglet diets: Effects on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profile, gut morphology and histological features, J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 10, 1, 10.1186/s40104-019-0325-x Caballero, 2002, Impact of different dietary lipid sources on growth, lipid digestibility, tissue fatty acid composition and histology of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Aquaculture, 214, 253, 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00852-3 Caimi, 2020, First insights on Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal dietary administration in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt) juveniles, Aquaculture, 515, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734539 Caligiani, 2018, Composition of black soldier fly prepupae and systematic approaches for extraction and fractionation of proteins, lipids and chitin, Food Res. Int., 105, 812, 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.12.012 Caparros Megido, 2015, Risques et valorisation des insectes dans lalimentation humaine et animale, Ann. la Soc. Entomol. Fr., 51, 215, 10.1080/00379271.2015.1122911 Cardinaletti, 2019, Effects of graded dietary inclusion level of full-fat hermetia illucens prepupae meal in practical diets for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Animals, 9, 1, 10.3390/ani9050251 Caruso, 2013 Colombo, 2018, Optimizing long chain-polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis in salmonids by balancing dietary inputs, PLoS One, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0205347 Cook, 1996, Fatty acid desaturation and chain elongation in eucaryotes, Biochem. Lipids Lipoproteins Membr., 129–152, 10.1016/S0167-7306(08)60512-8 Çulcuoǧlu, 2002, Rapeseed cake as a biomass source, Energy Sour., 24, 329, 10.1080/00908310252888709 Cullere, 2019, Hermetia illucens larvae reared on different substrates in broiler quail diets: Effect on physicochemical and sensory quality of the quail meat, Animals, 9, 10.3390/ani9080525 Dicke, 2018, Insects as feed and the Sustainable Development Goals, J. Insects as Food Feed, 4, 147, 10.3920/JIFF2018.0003 Diener, 2011, Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using black soldier fly larvae, Waste Biomass Valor., 2, 357, 10.1007/s12649-011-9079-1 Diener, 2009, Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: establishing optimal feeding rates, Waste Manag. Res., 27, 603, 10.1177/0734242X09103838 Dumas, 2018, The oil fraction and partially defatted meal of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) affect differently growth performance, feed efficiency, nutrient deposition, blood glucose and lipid digestibility of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquaculture, 492, 24, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.03.038 Dyer, 2008, High-value oils from plants, Plant J., 54, 640, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03430.x Ewald, 2020, Fatty acid composition of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) – Possibilities and limitations for modification through diet, Waste Manag., 102, 40, 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.014 FAO, 2018. Transforming the livestock sector through the Sustainable Development Goals. https://doi.org/978-92-5-130883-7 Finke, 2013, Complete Nutrient Content of Four Species of Feeder Insects, Zoo Biol., 32, 27, 10.1002/zoo.21012 Fonseca-Madrigal, 2005, Influence of dietary palm oil on growth, tissue fatty acid compositions, and fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquac. Nutr., 11, 241, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2005.00346.x Gahukar, R.T., 2016. Edible Insects farming: efficiency and impact on family livelihood, food security, and environment compared with livestock and crops, Insects as Sustainable Food Ingredients. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802856-8.00004-1 Gao, 2019, Bioconversion performance and life table of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) on fermented maize straw, J. Clean. Prod., 230, 974, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.074 Gariglio, 2019, Nutritional effects of the dietary inclusion of partially defatted Hermetia illucens larva meal in Muscovy duck, J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 10, 1, 10.1186/s40104-019-0344-7 Gasco, 2019, Effect of dietary supplementation with insect fats on growth performance, digestive efficiency and health of rabbits, J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 10, 1, 10.1186/s40104-018-0309-2 Gasco, L., Stas, M., Schiavone, A., Rotolo, L., De Marco, M., Dabbou, S., Renna, M., Malfatto, V., Lussiana, C., Katz, H., Zoccarato, I., Gai, F., 2015. Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) meal in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) feeds. Aquac. Eur. 2015. Rotterdam, Netherlands 1–3. Giannetto, 2020, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomydae) larvae and prepupae: Biomass production, fatty acid profile and expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism, J. Biotechnol., 307, 44, 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.10.015 Gobbi, 2013, The effects of larval diet on adult life-history traits of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), Eur. J. Entomol., 110, 461, 10.14411/eje.2013.061 Govorushko, 2019, Global status of insects as food and feed source: A review, Trends Food Sci. Technol., 91, 436, 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.032 Holmes, 2012, Relative Humidity Effects on the Life History of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), Environ. Entomol., 41, 971, 10.1603/EN12054 Huyben, 2019, High-throughput sequencing of gut microbiota in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed larval and pre-pupae stages of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens), Aquaculture, 500, 485, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.10.034 Innis, 2008, Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain, Brain Res., 1237, 35, 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.078 Jucker, 2017, Assessment of Vegetable and Fruit Substrates as Potential Rearing Media for Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae, Environ. Entomol., 46, 1415, 10.1093/ee/nvx154 Lazzarotto, 2015, Three-year breeding cycle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a plant-based diet, totally free of marine resources: Consequences for reproduction, fatty acid composition and progeny survival, PLoS One, 10, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0117609 Li, 2011, From organic waste to biodiesel : black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, makes it feasible, Fuel, 90, 1545, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.11.016 Li, 2015, Simultaneous utilization of glucose and xylose for lipid accumulation in black soldier fly, Biotechnol. Biofuels, 8, 4, 10.1186/s13068-015-0306-z Liland, 2017, Modulation of nutrient composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae by feeding seaweed-enriched media, PLoS One, 12, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0183188 Liu, 2017, Dynamic changes of nutrient composition throughout the entire life cycle of black soldier fly, PLoS One, 12, 1 Lopes, 2020, Using Hermetia illucens larvae to process biowaste from aquaculture production, J. Clean. Prod., 251, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119753 Manurung, 2016, Bioconversion of Rice straw waste by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.): Optimal feed rate for biomass production, J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 4, 1036 Marshall, 2015, The historical spread of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae, Hermetiinae), and its establishment in Canada, J. Entomol. Soc. Ontario, 146, 51 May, 1961, The occurence in New Zealand and the life-history of the soldier fly Hermetia Illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyiidae), New Zeal. J. Sci., 4, 55 Meneguz, 2018, Effect of rearing substrate on growth performance, waste reduction efficiency and chemical composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae, J. Sci. Food Agric., 98, 5776, 10.1002/jsfa.9127 Nguyen, 2015, Ability of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae to recycle food waste, Environ. Entomol., 44, 406, 10.1093/ee/nvv002 NRC, 2011. Nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp, National a. ed. Washington, DC. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17226/13039 Oonincx, 2019, Dietary enrichment of edible insects with omega 3 fatty acids, Insect Sci., 1–10 Oonincx, 2015, Feed conversion, survival and development, and composition of four insect species on diets composed of food by-products, PLoS One, 10, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0144601 Oonincx, 2015, Nutrient utilisation by black soldier flies fed with chicken, pig, or cow manure, J. Insects as Food Feed, 1, 131, 10.3920/JIFF2014.0023 Ortiz, 2016, Insect mass production technologies, Insects as Sustain. Food Ingredients, 153–201, 10.1016/B978-0-12-802856-8.00006-5 Pieterse, 2019, Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) pre-pupae meal as a dietary protein source for broiler production ensures a tasty chicken with standard meat quality for every pot, J. Sci. Food Agric., 99, 893, 10.1002/jsfa.9261 Pinotti, 2019, Review: Insects and former foodstuffs for upgrading food waste biomasses/streams to feed ingredients for farm animals, Animal, 13, 1365, 10.1017/S1751731118003622 Premalatha, 2011, Energy-efficient food production to reduce global warming and ecodegradation: The use of edible insects, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15, 4357, 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.115 Purschke, B., Stegmann, T., Schreiner, M., Jäger, H., 2016. Edible insect oils for food and feed - compositional and physico-chemical properties of extracted oil from mealworm and black soldier fly larvae. Insecta 2016. Rabani, 2019, Proteomics and Lipidomics of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) and Blow Fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Larvae, J. Insect Sci., 19, 10.1093/jisesa/iez050 Rahimi, 2011, Omega-3 Enrichment of Broiler Meat by Using Two Oil Seeds, J. Agr. Sci. Tech., 13, 353 Rehman, K. ur, Rehman, A., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Xiao, X., Somroo, A.A., Wang, H., Li, W., Yu, Z., Zhang, J., 2017. Conversion of mixtures of dairy manure and soybean curd residue by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.). J. Clean. Prod. 154, 366–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.019 Sargent, 1999, Lipid nutrition of marine fish during early development: Current status and future directions, Aquaculture, 179, 217, 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00191-X Sargent, 2002 Seierstad, 2005, Dietary intake of differently fed salmon; the influence on markers of human atherosclerosis, Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 35, 52, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2005.01443.x Sheppard, 1994, A value added manure management system using the black soldier fly, Bioresour. Technol., 50, 275, 10.1016/0960-8524(94)90102-3 Sheppard, 2002, Rearing methods for the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), J. Med. Entomol., 39, 695, 10.1603/0022-2585-39.4.695 Spranghers, 2017, Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates, J. Sci. Food Agric., 97, 2594, 10.1002/jsfa.8081 St-Hilaire, 2007, Fish offal recycling by the black soldier fly produces a foodstuff high in omega-3 fatty acids, J. World Aquac. Soc., 38, 309, 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2007.00101.x Supriyatna, 2016, Growth of black soldier larvae fed on cassava peel wastes, Agri. Waste, 4, 161 Surendra, 2016, Bioconversion of organic wastes into biodiesel and animal feed via insect farming, Renew. Energy, 98, 197, 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.022 Thanuthong, 2011, LC-PUFA biosynthesis in rainbow trout is substrate limited: Use of the whole body fatty acid balance method and different 18:3n–3/18:2n–6 ratios, Lipids, 46, 1111, 10.1007/s11745-011-3607-4 Thiessen, 2004, Replacement of fishmeal by canola protein concentrate in diets fed to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquac. Nutr., 10, 379, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2004.00313.x Tocher, 2003, Metabolism and functions of lipids and fatty acids in teleost fish, Rev. Fish. Sci., 11, 107, 10.1080/713610925 Tomberlin, 2009, Development of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature, Environ. Entomol., 38, 930, 10.1603/022.038.0347 Torno, 2017, Fatty acid profile is modulated by dietary resveratrol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Mar. Drugs, 15, 1, 10.3390/md15080252 Tschirner, 2015, Influence of different growing substrates and processing on the nutrient composition of black soldier fly larvae destined for animal feed, J. Insects as Food Feed, 1, 249, 10.3920/JIFF2014.0008 Turchini, 2009, Fatty acid metabolism (desaturation, elongation and β-oxidation) in rainbow trout fed fish oil- or linseed oil-based diets, Br. J. Nutr., 102, 69, 10.1017/S0007114508137874 Tzompa-Sosa, 2014, Insect lipid profile: Aqueous versus organic solvent-based extraction methods, Food Res. Int., 62, 1087, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.05.052 Ushakova, 2016, Characteristics of lipid fractions of larvae of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens, Dokl. Biochem. Biophys., 468, 209, 10.1134/S1607672916030145 Vagner, 2011, Characterization and modulation of gene expression and enzymatic activity of delta-6 desaturase in teleosts: A review, Aquaculture, 315, 131, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.11.031 van Huis, 2020, Insects as food and feed, a new emerging agricultural sector: A review, J. Insects as Food Feed, 6, 27, 10.3920/JIFF2019.0017 Varelas, 2019, Food wastes as a potential new source for edible insect mass production for food and feed: A review, Fermentation, 5, 10.3390/fermentation5030081 Wang, 2006, n-3 Fatty acids from fish or fish-oil supplements, but not α-linolenic acid, benefit cardiovascular disease outcomes in primary- and secondary-prevention studies: A systematic review, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 84, 5, 10.1093/ajcn/84.1.5 Wang, 2017, Exploring the potential of lipids from black soldier fl y : New paradigm for biodiesel production (I), Renew. Energy, 111, 749, 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.063 Woods, 2019, Artificial diets for neonatal black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae, J. Insects as Food Feed, 5, 99, 10.3920/JIFF2018.0028 Yu, 1972, Effect of dietary linolenic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on growth and fatty acid composition of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Lipids, 7, 450, 10.1007/BF02533160 Zhang, 2010, An artificial light source influences mating and oviposition of black soldier flies Hermetia illucens, J. Insect Sci., 10, 1, 10.1673/031.010.20201