[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"_public_publisher_byId_b849662e-f049-47cd-abcb-e71fb54eb21a":3,"_public_publication_all{\"sortAscending\":false,\"sortField\":\"updateTime\",\"page\":0,\"size\":10,\"facet\":true,\"searchKey\":\"publisherId:b849662e-f049-47cd-abcb-e71fb54eb21a,\"}":39},{"code":4,"data":5,"meta":19},"SUCCESS",{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":9,"slug":10,"properties":11,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":21,"manageAffiliations":22,"indexDatabases":23,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},"b849662e-f049-47cd-abcb-e71fb54eb21a","2024-08-31T05:34:41.819+00:00","2025-11-21T09:57:11.365+00:00",[],"Wiley",{"issn":12,"title":14,"eissn":15},{"VOID":13},"0003-276X",{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},"1097-0185","PUBLISHER","PENDING",null,0,[],[],[24],{"id":25,"indexDatabase":26,"url":36,"indexYears":37,"academicFieldIds":19,"indexDatabaseRanking":38},"a180b0ec-82de-43da-ae9c-f3f38de0e5ee",{"id":27,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":28,"label":29,"description":31,"key":33,"publicationTags":34,"standard":19},"3c7051d4-eb7d-4c57-a56b-36fc74c5d1e9",[],{"EN":30,"VI":30},"Scopus - Elsevier",{"EN":30,"VI":32},"Cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus thuộc Elsevier","scopus",[35],"SCOPUS","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scopus.com\u002Fsourceid\u002F34913","1906-1938,1941-2002","SCOPUS__Q2",{"meta":40,"data":42},{"total":41},"112",[43,319,469,598,746,905,1096,1264,1423,1554],{"id":44,"createTime":45,"updateTime":46,"relativeEntities":47,"slug":48,"properties":49,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":45,"verifyNote":66,"languages":67,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":69,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":70,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":127,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":150,"publishDate":153,"publishYear":151,"citationAnalyzeStatus":154,"lastCitationAnalyze":155,"indexDatabases":156,"openAccess":19,"references":157,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"f424207d-f770-44a9-8006-ad6d1fee3488","2024-09-02T05:32:27.562+00:00","2026-07-25T14:02:05.243+00:00",[],"Unbiased-stereological-estimation-of-the-total-number-of-neurons-in-the-subdivisions-of-the-rat-hippocampus-using-the-optical-fractionator",{"mag":50,"gsPaper":52,"openalex":54,"abstract":56,"title":58,"pm":60,"doi":62},{"VOID":51},"2111405228",{"VOID":53},"[\"2202488916710921285\"]",{"VOID":55},"W2111405228",{"EN":57},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>A stereological method for obtaining estimates of the total number of neurons in five major subdivisions of the rat hippocampus is described. The new method, the optical fractionator, combines two recent developments in stereology: a three‐dimensional probe for counting neuronal nuclei, the optical disector, and a systematic uniform sampling scheme, the fractionator. The optical disector results in unbiased estimates of neuron number, i.e., estimates that are free of assumptions about neuron size and shape, are unaffected by lost caps and over‐projection, and approach the true number of neurons in an unlimited manner as the number of samples is increased. The fractionator involves sampling a known fraction of a structural component. In the case of neuron number, a zero dimensional quantity, it provides estimates that are unaffected by shrinkage before, during, and after processing of the tissue. Because the fractionator involves systematic sampling, it also results in highly efficient estimates. Typically only 100–200 neurons must be counted in an animal to obtain a precision that is compatible with experimental studies. The methodology is compared with those used in earlier works involving estimates of neuron number in the rat hippocampus and a number of new stereological methods that have particular relevance to the quantitative study of the structure of the nervous system are briefly described in an appendix.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":59},"Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in the subdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator",{"VOID":61},"1793176",{"VOID":63},"10.1002\u002Far.1092310411","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","Auto Verify",[68],"EN","https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1092310411",[71,90,110],{"id":72,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":73,"affiliations":74,"properties":83,"displayName":87,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"442b112e-d697-40d3-81e9-c6aa3f6ddf43",[],[75],{"id":76,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":77,"properties":19},"a3c99595-1a49-40b0-90e5-af3b5811e2f5",{"id":76,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":78,"slug":19,"properties":79,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":82,"statistic":19},[],{"title":80},{"EN":81},"Stereological Research Laboratory, University Institute of Pathology and Second University Clinic of Internal Medicine, Institute for Experimental Clinical Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark",[],{"orcid":84,"title":86,"openalex":88},{"VOID":85},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0007-7691-9231",{"EN":87},"Mark J. 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Gundersen",{"VOID":125},"A5027476673","ARTICLE",{"url":19,"publisher":128,"properties":143},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":129,"slug":10,"properties":130,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":134,"manageAffiliations":135,"indexDatabases":136,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":131,"title":132,"eissn":133},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[137],{"id":25,"indexDatabase":138,"url":36,"indexYears":37,"academicFieldIds":19,"indexDatabaseRanking":38},{"id":27,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":139,"label":140,"description":141,"key":33,"publicationTags":142,"standard":19},[],{"EN":30,"VI":30},{"EN":30,"VI":32},[35],{"issue":144,"pages":146,"volume":148},{"VOID":145},"4",{"VOID":147},"482-497",{"VOID":149},"231",{"total":20,"publishYear":151,"statisticByYear":152},1991,{},"1991-12-01","DONE_ANALYZE_CITATION","2026-07-25T14:02:05.242+00:00",[38],[158,161,164,167,170,173,176,179,182,185,188,191,194,197,200,203,206,209,212,215,218,222,225,228,231,234,237,240,243,246,249,252,255,258,261,264,267,270,273,276,279,282,285,288,291,294,297,300,303,306,309,312,315],{"id":19,"text":159,"url":19,"identifiers":160},"10.1002\u002Far.1090940210",{"doi":159},{"id":19,"text":162,"url":19,"identifiers":163},"Andersen B. B. L.Korbo andB.Pakkenberg(1991)Stereological quantification in the human cerebellum(submitted).",{},{"id":19,"text":165,"url":19,"identifiers":166},"Bagger P. V., 1989, Classification of isolated ovarian follicles using the nucleator: Estimation of antral volume, Acta Stereol., 8, 123",{},{"id":19,"text":168,"url":19,"identifiers":169},"Bagger P. V. L.Bang M. D.Christiansen H. J. G.Gundersen E.Kabell‐Kjaer andL.Mortensen(1991) Total number of particles in a bounded region estimated directly using the nucleator: Granulosa cell number in ovarian follicles.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.(submitted).",{},{"id":19,"text":171,"url":19,"identifiers":172},"10.1007\u002FBF00238626",{"doi":171},{"id":19,"text":174,"url":19,"identifiers":175},"Blackstad T. W., 1956, Commissural connections of the hippocampal region in the rat, with special reference to their mode of termination, J. Comp. Neurol., 182, 851",{},{"id":19,"text":177,"url":19,"identifiers":178},"10.1016\u002F0006-8993(85)90257-4",{"doi":177},{"id":19,"text":180,"url":19,"identifiers":181},"10.1016\u002F0006-8993(87)90793-1",{"doi":180},{"id":19,"text":183,"url":19,"identifiers":184},"10.1016\u002F0165-0270(86)90112-3",{"doi":183},{"id":19,"text":186,"url":19,"identifiers":187},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1990.tb02967.x",{"doi":186},{"id":19,"text":189,"url":19,"identifiers":190},"y Cajal S. R., 1893, Estructura del Asta de Ammon",{},{"id":19,"text":192,"url":19,"identifiers":193},"10.1016\u002F0024-3205(77)90119-9",{"doi":192},{"id":19,"text":195,"url":19,"identifiers":196},"Caverley R. K. S., 1987, Determination of the numerical density of perforated synapses in rat neocortex, Call Tissue Res., 248, 399",{},{"id":19,"text":198,"url":19,"identifiers":199},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1990.tb03050.x",{"doi":198},{"id":19,"text":201,"url":19,"identifiers":202},"Evans S. M., 1989, Estimation of spatial distribution using the nucleator, Acta Stereol., 8, 395",{},{"id":19,"text":204,"url":19,"identifiers":205},"Floderus S., 1944, Untersuchungen über den Bau der menschlichen Hypophyse mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der quantitativen mikromorphologischen Verhältnisse, Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand., 53, 1",{},{"id":19,"text":207,"url":19,"identifiers":208},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1977.tb00062.x",{"doi":207},{"id":19,"text":210,"url":19,"identifiers":211},"Gundersen H. J. G.(1981)Stereologi eller hvordan tal for rumlig form og indhold opnås ved iagttagelse af strukturer på snitplaner. Lægeforeningens forlag Copenhagen.",{},{"id":19,"text":213,"url":19,"identifiers":214},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1986.tb02764.x",{"doi":213},{"id":19,"text":216,"url":19,"identifiers":217},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1988.tb04609.x",{"doi":216},{"id":19,"text":219,"url":19,"identifiers":220},"Gundersen H. J. G.(1991) Stereology: The fast lane between neuroanatomy and brain function‐or still only a tightrope?Acta Neurol. Scand.(in press).",{"doi":221},"10.1111\u002Fj.1600-0404.1992.tb05032.x",{"id":19,"text":223,"url":19,"identifiers":224},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1987.tb02837.x",{"doi":223},{"id":19,"text":226,"url":19,"identifiers":227},"10.1111\u002Fj.1699-0463.1988.tb00954.x",{"doi":226},{"id":19,"text":229,"url":19,"identifiers":230},"10.1007\u002FBF00519123",{"doi":229},{"id":19,"text":232,"url":19,"identifiers":233},"10.1007\u002FBF01175119",{"doi":232},{"id":19,"text":235,"url":19,"identifiers":236},"Holmes A. H., 1927, Petrographic Methods and Calculations",{},{"id":19,"text":238,"url":19,"identifiers":239},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1985.tb02613.x",{"doi":238},{"id":19,"text":241,"url":19,"identifiers":242},"10.1016\u002F0165-0270(85)90045-7",{"doi":241},{"id":19,"text":244,"url":19,"identifiers":245},"10.1007\u002FBF00049301",{"doi":244},{"id":19,"text":247,"url":19,"identifiers":248},"10.1016\u002F0165-0270(90)90153-7",{"doi":247},{"id":19,"text":250,"url":19,"identifiers":251},"Korbo K. B. B.Andersen andA.Møller(1991) Unbiased estimation of the total number of neurons and glial cells and the distribution of Purkinje cell volumes in the rat cerebellar cortex.J. Neurosci. Methods(submitted).",{},{"id":19,"text":253,"url":19,"identifiers":254},"Lorente De No R., 1934, Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system, J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz.), 46, 113",{},{"id":19,"text":256,"url":19,"identifiers":257},"Madeira M. D., 1988, Unbiased estimate of hippocampal granule cell numbers in hypothyroid and in sex‐age‐matched control rats, J. Hirnforsch., 29, 634",{},{"id":19,"text":259,"url":19,"identifiers":260},"Marcussen N.(1991)The 3‐dimensional number of capillaries in normal atubular and hypertrophic glomeruli(submitted).",{},{"id":19,"text":262,"url":19,"identifiers":263},"Matheron G.(1971)The Theory of Regionalized Variables and Its Application. Les Cahiers du Centre de Morphologie Mathematique de Fontainebleau No. 5. Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris.",{},{"id":19,"text":265,"url":19,"identifiers":266},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1990.tb03019.x",{"doi":265},{"id":19,"text":268,"url":19,"identifiers":269},"Nyengaard J. R., 1988, Stereological estimation of the number of capillaries, exemplified by the renal glomerulus, APMIS Suppl., 96, 92",{},{"id":19,"text":271,"url":19,"identifiers":272},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1990.tb02973.x",{"doi":271},{"id":19,"text":274,"url":19,"identifiers":275},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1988.tb04582.x",{"doi":274},{"id":19,"text":277,"url":19,"identifiers":278},"10.1136\u002Fjnnp.54.1.30",{"doi":277},{"id":19,"text":280,"url":19,"identifiers":281},"10.1002\u002Fcne.902630305",{"doi":280},{"id":19,"text":283,"url":19,"identifiers":284},"Seress L., 1988, Interspecies comparison of the hippocampal formation shows increased emphasis on the regio superior in the Ammon's horn of the human brain, J. Hirnforsch., 29, 335",{},{"id":19,"text":286,"url":19,"identifiers":287},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2818.1984.tb02501.x",{"doi":286},{"id":19,"text":289,"url":19,"identifiers":290},"10.1016\u002F0892-0362(91)90088-E",{"doi":289},{"id":19,"text":292,"url":19,"identifiers":293},"10.1016\u002FS0074-7696(08)61637-X",{"doi":292},{"id":19,"text":295,"url":19,"identifiers":296},"10.1152\u002Fjappl.1962.17.2.343",{"doi":295},{"id":19,"text":298,"url":19,"identifiers":299},"10.1016\u002FS0079-6123(08)61238-8",{"doi":298},{"id":19,"text":301,"url":19,"identifiers":302},"10.1016\u002F0165-0173(80)90012-0",{"doi":301},{"id":19,"text":304,"url":19,"identifiers":305},"10.1002\u002Fcne.902960102",{"doi":304},{"id":19,"text":307,"url":19,"identifiers":308},"10.1016\u002F0006-8993(88)91114-6",{"doi":307},{"id":19,"text":310,"url":19,"identifiers":311},"Williams M. A., 1981, Sections of determined thickness for use in stereological estimations of cells, Stereol. Jugosl., 3, 369",{},{"id":19,"text":313,"url":19,"identifiers":314},"10.1002\u002Fcne.902780305",{"doi":313},{"id":19,"text":316,"url":19,"identifiers":317},"10.1002\u002Fcne.902810213",{"doi":316},false,{"id":320,"createTime":321,"updateTime":322,"relativeEntities":323,"slug":324,"properties":325,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":340,"verifyNote":66,"languages":341,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":342,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":343,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":363,"citationCount":386,"citationInfo":387,"publishDate":390,"publishYear":388,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":391,"indexDatabases":392,"openAccess":19,"references":393,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"40362851-e397-411a-8161-dd71d400fad2","2024-10-11T13:35:54.648+00:00","2026-07-12T05:54:27.454+00:00",[],"Hominid-cranial-bone-structure-A-histological-study-of-Omo-1-specimens-from-Ethiopia-using-different-microscopic-techniques",{"mag":326,"gsPaper":328,"openalex":330,"abstract":332,"title":334,"pm":336,"doi":338},{"VOID":327},"2010641484",{"VOID":329},"[\"13641851018369344121\"]",{"VOID":331},"W2010641484",{"EN":333},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The microstructure of a hominid cranial vault has not previously been studied to determine its tissue histology, and differences in comparison with that of modern humans. We selected the parietals of Omo‐Kibish 1, regarded as one of the oldest (about 130,000 years old) anatomically modern humans, and Omo 1 (Howell), which is a very recent human (about 2,000 years old)—both from the same area of Ethiopia. A combination of macrophotography, polarizing microscopy in the incident and transmission illumination mode, and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was employed to examine thin sections, as well as polished and unpolished block faces of unembedded bone fragments, to minimize specimen destruction as much as possible. The methods enabled remarkably detailed information on bone microstructure and remodeling to be gleaned from tiny fragments of bone. The best method for examining fossilized human bones was shown to be that of incident light microscopy, which was the least destructive while producing the most amount of information. Unless the above methods are used, bone‐filling minerals, such as calcite, can cause erroneous estimations of bone thickness, as observations with the naked eye or even a magnifying glass cannot determine the limit between the cortex and the diploe. This is particularly important for sciences such as paleoanthropology, in which, for instance, a thick cranial bone of \u003Cjats:italic>Homo erectus\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> may be confused with a pathological one of \u003Cjats:italic>H. sapiens\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> and vice versa. Cross sections of parietal bones revealed differences between Omo‐Kibish 1 and Omo 1 (Howell) in diploic histology and in the relative thickness between the cortex and diploe, with the former specimen having an \u003Cjats:italic>H. erectus\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> ratio despite its \u003Cjats:italic>H. sapiens\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> gross anatomy. Omo‐Kibish 1 may still retain some affinities with \u003Cjats:italic>H. erectus\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> despite its being classified as \u003Cjats:italic>H. sapiens.\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> Newly described histological structures, such as the reverse type II osteons, the multicanalled osteons, and the osteocytomata are presented here. A modern human skeletal anatomy does not necessarily imply a modern human cranial bone histology. The outer circumferential lamellae of cranial bones are in essence growth lines. Cranial histology of hominids may provide useful information concerning their taxonomy and life history, including such factors as growth rate, developmental stress, and diet. Anat Rec 267:52–59, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":335},"Hominid cranial bone structure: A histological study of Omo 1 specimens from Ethiopia using different microscopic techniques",{"VOID":337},"11984792",{"VOID":339},"10.1002\u002Far.10083","2024-10-11T13:35:54.647+00:00",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.10083",[344],{"id":345,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":346,"affiliations":347,"properties":356,"displayName":360,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"f1217669-b9a4-4e31-9e77-99bca1188869",[],[348],{"id":349,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":350,"properties":19},"3467da2e-c932-4bf8-bfc0-fec040685290",{"id":349,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":351,"slug":19,"properties":352,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":355,"statistic":19},[],{"title":353},{"EN":354},"Anaximandrian Institute of Human Evolution, Voula, Greece",[],{"orcid":357,"title":359,"openalex":361},{"VOID":358},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7867-9469",{"EN":360},"Antonis 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A, 1992, DNA fluorescent staining in fossil human bones and confocal laser scanning microscopy, Ancient DNA Newsl, 1, 13",{},{"id":19,"text":398,"url":19,"identifiers":399},"10.1016\u002F0305-4403(92)90007-P",{"doi":398},{"id":19,"text":401,"url":19,"identifiers":402},"10.1126\u002Fscience.288.5465.511",{"doi":401},{"id":19,"text":404,"url":19,"identifiers":405},"10.1006\u002Fjhev.1993.1019",{"doi":404},{"id":19,"text":407,"url":19,"identifiers":408},"10.1007\u002FBF00174618",{"doi":407},{"id":19,"text":410,"url":19,"identifiers":411},"Butzer KW, 1971, Recent history of an Ethiopian delta: the Omo River and the level of Lake Rudolf",{},{"id":19,"text":413,"url":19,"identifiers":414},"Butzer KW, 1969, Horizontal sediments of the lower Omo valley: the Kibish Formation, Quaternaria, 11, 15",{},{"id":19,"text":416,"url":19,"identifiers":417},"Day MH, 1991, The Omo Kibish cranial remains and classification within the genus Homo, L'Anthropologie Paris, 95, 573",{},{"id":19,"text":419,"url":19,"identifiers":420},"Day MH, 1991, The Omo I (Kibish) postcranial remains, L'Anthropologie Paris, 95, 595",{},{"id":19,"text":422,"url":19,"identifiers":423},"Enlow DH, 1996, Essentials of facial growth, 303",{},{"id":19,"text":425,"url":19,"identifiers":426},"10.1007\u002FBF02279215",{"doi":425},{"id":19,"text":428,"url":19,"identifiers":429},"10.1038\u002F2221132a0",{"doi":428},{"id":19,"text":431,"url":19,"identifiers":432},"10.1097\u002F00007611-196211000-00001",{"doi":431},{"id":19,"text":434,"url":19,"identifiers":435},"10.1007\u002FBF02441238",{"doi":434},{"id":19,"text":437,"url":19,"identifiers":438},"10.1520\u002FJFS16218J",{"doi":437},{"id":19,"text":440,"url":19,"identifiers":441},"10.1007\u002F978-3-642-77001-2_12",{"doi":440},{"id":19,"text":443,"url":19,"identifiers":444},"10.1002\u002Fajpa.1330360207",{"doi":443},{"id":19,"text":446,"url":19,"identifiers":447},"10.1002\u002Fajpa.1330670208",{"doi":446},{"id":19,"text":449,"url":19,"identifiers":450},"Stringer CB, 1985, Preparation and further study of the Singa skull from Sudan, Bull Br Mus Nat Hist Geol, 38, 347",{},{"id":19,"text":452,"url":19,"identifiers":453},"10.1126\u002Fscience.6782677",{"doi":452},{"id":19,"text":455,"url":19,"identifiers":456},"10.1002\u002Fajpa.1330720115",{"doi":455},{"id":19,"text":458,"url":19,"identifiers":459},"10.1038\u002F296248a0",{"doi":458},{"id":19,"text":461,"url":19,"identifiers":462},"Webb SG, 1989, The Willandra lakes hominids",{},{"id":19,"text":464,"url":19,"identifiers":465},"Weidenreich F, 1943, The skull of Sinanthropus pekinensis: a comparative study on a primitive hominid skull, Palaeontol Sin Peking, 10, 1",{},{"id":19,"text":467,"url":19,"identifiers":468},"10.1177\u002F00220345770560082201",{"doi":467},{"id":470,"createTime":471,"updateTime":471,"relativeEntities":472,"slug":473,"properties":474,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":471,"verifyNote":66,"languages":487,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":488,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":489,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":545,"citationCount":567,"citationInfo":568,"publishDate":574,"publishYear":569,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":575,"openAccess":19,"references":576,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"989f4d7a-da95-4cbf-bc81-de82fe261a57","2025-02-10T09:48:07.818+00:00",[],"Cross-sectional-internal-diameters-of-human-cervical-and-femoral-blood-vessels-Relationship-to-subject-s-sex-age-body-size",{"openalex":475,"mag":477,"abstract":479,"title":481,"pm":483,"doi":485},{"VOID":476},"W1982982530",{"VOID":478},"1982982530",{"EN":480},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Cross‐sectional internal diameter measurements were made of right and left common carotid and right femoral arteries and right and left internal jugular, superficial femoral, and common femoral veins in 32 normal human subjects utilizing duplex ultrasonography. The relationships of these vessel sizes to the subject's sex, age, height, weight, and body surface area were analyzed statistically; and graphs were constructed, indicating the relationship of blood vessel diameters to the various body size parameters. Findings indicate that (1) for the femoral veins, body surface area had the best correlation with the internal diameter of the vein; (2) for the right internal jugular vein, body weight had the best correlation with the internal diameter of the vein; (3) correlation between vein diameter and body size of the subject is better for the femoral veins than for the internal jugular veins; (4) internal diameter of the femoral and internal jugular veins increases about 20% when they are distended by 15% of positional inclination of the subject's body; (5) neither age nor sex of the subject influences the positional distensibility of the veins examined; (6) the cross‐sectional internal diameter of the femoral and internal jugular veins, as determined by duplex ultrasonography, closely relates to the external diameter of these vessels as measured by direct in vivo application of calipers and to the maximum outside diameter of cannula the vessel will accept.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":482},"Cross‐sectional internal diameters of human cervical and femoral blood vessels: Relationship to subject's sex, age, body size",{"VOID":484},"2297079",{"VOID":486},"10.1002\u002Far.1092260114",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1092260114",[490,509,528],{"id":491,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":492,"affiliations":493,"properties":502,"displayName":506,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"9b5aaa2f-3a6c-4549-9e9a-e74f1ece77e2",[],[494],{"id":495,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":496,"properties":19},"5991d51a-f09a-41bf-9c8a-a66638d10d35",{"id":495,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":497,"slug":19,"properties":498,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":501,"statistic":19},[],{"title":499},{"EN":500},"CardioPulmonics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah.",[],{"orcid":503,"title":505,"openalex":507},{"VOID":504},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8202-6823",{"EN":506},"JD Mortensen",{"VOID":508},"A5108198821",{"id":510,"sortIndex":92,"researcher":19,"roles":511,"affiliations":512,"properties":521,"displayName":525,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"d1a8f09a-a75e-426a-85f8-bcc68bddad40",[],[513],{"id":514,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":515,"properties":19},"17578d9e-bd12-4ce4-af51-8ced31123b7b",{"id":514,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":516,"slug":19,"properties":517,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":520,"statistic":19},[],{"title":518},{"VI":519},"LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah",[],{"orcid":522,"title":524,"openalex":526},{"VOID":523},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9062-4065",{"EN":525},"Steven R. Talbot",{"VOID":527},"A5057114218",{"id":529,"sortIndex":112,"researcher":19,"roles":530,"affiliations":531,"properties":540,"displayName":542,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"464feebe-bbd1-42a5-b180-e6cfda3b6acc",[],[532],{"id":533,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":534,"properties":19},"27dc0c98-727f-48ba-a3e2-132b82e869a0",{"id":533,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":535,"slug":19,"properties":536,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":539,"statistic":19},[],{"title":537},{"EN":538},"CarioPulmonics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah",[],{"title":541,"openalex":543},{"EN":542},"John A. Burkart",{"VOID":544},"A5027483648",{"url":19,"publisher":546,"properties":561},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":547,"slug":10,"properties":548,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":552,"manageAffiliations":553,"indexDatabases":554,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":549,"title":550,"eissn":551},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[555],{"id":25,"indexDatabase":556,"url":36,"indexYears":37,"academicFieldIds":19,"indexDatabaseRanking":38},{"id":27,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":557,"label":558,"description":559,"key":33,"publicationTags":560,"standard":19},[],{"EN":30,"VI":30},{"EN":30,"VI":32},[35],{"issue":562,"pages":563,"volume":565},{"VOID":381},{"VOID":564},"115-124",{"VOID":566},"226",67,{"total":567,"publishYear":569,"statisticByYear":570},1990,{"2012":92,"2013":571,"2014":112,"2016":112,"2017":572,"2018":573,"2019":573,"2020":112,"2021":571,"2022":572,"2023":112,"2024":112},6,3,5,"1990-01-01",[38],[577,580,583,586,589,592,595],{"id":19,"text":578,"url":19,"identifiers":579},"10.1097\u002F00003246-198104000-00004",{"doi":578},{"id":19,"text":581,"url":19,"identifiers":582},"10.1016\u002F0002-9610(87)90185-1",{"doi":581},{"id":19,"text":584,"url":19,"identifiers":585},"Geigy J. R., 1973, Documenta Geigy Scientific Tables, 537",{},{"id":19,"text":587,"url":19,"identifiers":588},"10.7863\u002Fjum.1984.3.9.417",{"doi":587},{"id":19,"text":590,"url":19,"identifiers":591},"10.1007\u002FBF03010807",{"doi":590},{"id":19,"text":593,"url":19,"identifiers":594},"Mortensen JD, 1987, An intravenacaval blood gas exchange (IVCBGE) device: A preliminary report, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Org., 570",{},{"id":19,"text":596,"url":19,"identifiers":597},"Talbot N. B., 1952, Functional Endocrinology From Birth Through Adolescence, 53",{},{"id":599,"createTime":600,"updateTime":600,"relativeEntities":601,"slug":602,"properties":603,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":600,"verifyNote":66,"languages":616,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":617,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":618,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":653,"citationCount":676,"citationInfo":677,"publishDate":680,"publishYear":678,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":681,"openAccess":19,"references":682,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"a816d1af-5058-402c-abdd-040d907b7fca","2025-02-10T01:45:15.794+00:00",[],"Ability-of-neural-crest-cells-from-the-embryonic-chick-to-differentiate-into-cartilage-before-their-migration-away-from-the-neural-tube",{"openalex":604,"mag":606,"abstract":608,"title":610,"pm":612,"doi":614},{"VOID":605},"W2096972504",{"VOID":607},"2096972504",{"EN":609},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Whether neural crest cells from the avian embryo are determined for chondrogenesis before they begin their migration away from the neural tube (i.e., before H. H. stages 8.5‐9) was investigated by establishing neural folds from embryos of H. H. stages 5‐11 either in organ culture, or as grafts to the chorioallantoic membranes of host embryos. Cartilage differentiated from neural folds taken from embryos of H. H. stages 5‐7 but not from those taken from older embryos. This stage specific pattern was reversed when the tissue adjacent to the neural tube was grafted to the chorioallantoic membrane. Cartilage only formed from tissues isolated later than H. H. stage 8; i.e., when these adjacent tissues contain neural crest cells. We concluded that neural crest cells are determined for chondrogenesis while still in the neural tube and before their migration to the face and head. This is in contrast to the situation in the only other group which has been examined, the urodele amphibians.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":611},"Ability of neural crest cells from the embryonic chick to differentiate into cartilage before their migration away from the neural tube",{"VOID":613},"475011",{"VOID":615},"10.1002\u002Far.1091940312",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1091940312",[619,638],{"id":620,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":621,"affiliations":622,"properties":631,"displayName":635,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"734fabcc-955b-404f-a04b-5224e2608259",[],[623],{"id":624,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":625,"properties":19},"80674938-383d-4cfb-a5ff-ff0c7b3500f8",{"id":624,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":626,"slug":19,"properties":627,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":630,"statistic":19},[],{"title":628},{"VI":629},"Department of Biology, Life Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J1",[],{"orcid":632,"title":634,"openalex":636},{"VOID":633},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4469-8300",{"EN":635},"Brian K. 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C., 1976, Osteogenetic epithelial‐mesenchymal cell interactions, Clin. Orthopedics & rel. res., 119, 211",{},{"id":19,"text":687,"url":19,"identifiers":688},"Corsin J., 1975, Différenciation in vitro de cartilage a partir des crétes neurales céphaliques chez Pleurodeles waltlii Michah, J. Embryol. exp. Morph., 33, 335",{},{"id":19,"text":690,"url":19,"identifiers":691},"10.1002\u002Fjez.1400680209",{"doi":690},{"id":19,"text":693,"url":19,"identifiers":694},"10.1007\u002FBF00584411",{"doi":693},{"id":19,"text":696,"url":19,"identifiers":697},"10.1111\u002Fj.1432-0436.1974.tb00349.x",{"doi":696},{"id":19,"text":699,"url":19,"identifiers":700},"10.1111\u002Fj.1432-0436.1975.tb01455.x",{"doi":699},{"id":19,"text":702,"url":19,"identifiers":703},"Hall B. K., 1978, Developmental and Cellular Skeletal Biology",{},{"id":19,"text":705,"url":19,"identifiers":706},"10.1016\u002F0003-9969(78)90124-3",{"doi":705},{"id":19,"text":708,"url":19,"identifiers":709},"10.1007\u002FBF00918539",{"doi":708},{"id":19,"text":711,"url":19,"identifiers":712},"10.1002\u002Fjmor.1050880104",{"doi":711},{"id":19,"text":714,"url":19,"identifiers":715},"Holtfreter J., 1968, Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Interactions, 1",{},{"id":19,"text":717,"url":19,"identifiers":718},"Horstadius S., 1950, The Neural Crest. Its properties and derivatives in the light of experimental research",{},{"id":19,"text":720,"url":19,"identifiers":721},"10.1002\u002Far.1091560204",{"doi":720},{"id":19,"text":723,"url":19,"identifiers":724},"LeDouarin N., 1974, Cell recognition based on natural morphological nuclear markers, Med. Biol., 52, 281",{},{"id":19,"text":726,"url":19,"identifiers":727},"LeDouarin N., 1973, Recherches sur le déterminisme de la migration des cellules issues de la créte neurale, C. R. Acad. Sci. (D), 271, 1929",{},{"id":19,"text":729,"url":19,"identifiers":730},"Le Liévre C., 1974, Ròle des cellules mésectodermiques issues des crètes neurales céphaliques dans la formation des arcs branchiaux et du squelette viscéral, J. Embryol. Exp. Morph., 31, 53",{},{"id":19,"text":732,"url":19,"identifiers":733},"Le Liévre C., 1978, Participation of neural crest derived cells in the genesis of the skull in birds, J. Embryol. exp. Morph., 47, 17",{},{"id":19,"text":735,"url":19,"identifiers":736},"Le Lièvre C. S., 1975, Mesenchymal derivatives of the neural crest: analysis of chimaeric quail and chick embryos, J. Embryol. exp. Morph., 34, 125",{},{"id":19,"text":738,"url":19,"identifiers":739},"10.1002\u002Far.1091920203",{"doi":738},{"id":19,"text":741,"url":19,"identifiers":742},"10.1002\u002Far.1091880208",{"doi":741},{"id":19,"text":744,"url":19,"identifiers":745},"10.1016\u002FB978-0-12-028608-9.50006-5",{"doi":744},{"id":747,"createTime":748,"updateTime":748,"relativeEntities":749,"slug":750,"properties":751,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":748,"verifyNote":66,"languages":764,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":765,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":766,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":799,"citationCount":822,"citationInfo":823,"publishDate":826,"publishYear":824,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":827,"openAccess":19,"references":828,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"cbb7960c-e8a3-49c9-9177-f88c5c0f8386","2025-02-09T16:40:39.032+00:00",[],"Cytological-effects-of-salt-stress-and-localization-of-transport-adenosine-triphosphatase-in-the-lateral-nasal-glands-of-the-desert-iguana-i-Dipsosaurus-dorsalis-i-",{"openalex":752,"mag":754,"abstract":756,"title":758,"pm":760,"doi":762},{"VOID":753},"W2046100537",{"VOID":755},"2046100537",{"EN":757},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Each of the bilateral nasal glands of \u003Cjats:italic>Dipsosaurus\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> is surrounded by a thin cartilagenous capsule. A short excretory duct leads to the vestibule of the nasal cavity. This duct connects with the branched principal secretory tubules that end in small terminal segments. Tall columnar cells line the principal secretory tubules, but mucous and tuft cells form the terminal elements. In salt‐stressed animals the spaces between dark and light principal secretory cells are dilated. Potassium‐dependent, ouabain sensitive, adenosine triphosphatase (Ernst, '72a) was localized within the lateral plications of the principal secretory cells and in the apical microvilli of the tuft cells. These observations are consistent with current concepts of ion transport in salt‐secreting epithelia, and they suggest that the tuft cells, not found in avian salt glands, play a role in the unusual physiology (Templeton, '66) of the nasal glands in this reptile.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":759},"Cytological effects of salt‐stress and localization of transport adenosine triphosphatase in the lateral nasal glands of the desert iguana, \u003Ci>Dipsosaurus dorsalis\u003C\u002Fi>",{"VOID":761},"4278798",{"VOID":763},"10.1002\u002Far.1091800204",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1091800204",[767,784],{"id":768,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":769,"affiliations":770,"properties":779,"displayName":781,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"b0bc4602-1958-47e3-af8f-2ef9ff676931",[],[771],{"id":772,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":773,"properties":19},"a49c8f0d-fc2a-4af2-a22a-c5085285fac5",{"id":772,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":774,"slug":19,"properties":775,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":778,"statistic":19},[],{"title":776},{"VI":777},"Division of Biological and Medical Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912",[],{"title":780,"openalex":782},{"EN":781},"Richard A. Ellis",{"VOID":783},"A5103394861",{"id":785,"sortIndex":92,"researcher":19,"roles":786,"affiliations":787,"properties":794,"displayName":796,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"9c4e91a8-d947-4242-b9ff-8907e7d5b9b6",[],[788],{"id":772,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":789,"properties":19},{"id":772,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":790,"slug":19,"properties":791,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":793,"statistic":19},[],{"title":792},{"VI":777},[],{"title":795,"openalex":797},{"EN":796},"Clarence C. 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E.1972The effects of hyperkalemic stress on the cytology histology and histochemistry of the nasal salt gland of the lizard Sauromalus obesus (Baird). Dissertation Abstracts 33:960‐B.",{},{"id":19,"text":836,"url":19,"identifiers":837},"Berridge J. J., 1972, Transporting Epithelia, 8",{},{"id":19,"text":839,"url":19,"identifiers":840},"Crowe J. H., 1970, Structure of lizard salt glands, Am. Zool., 10, 556",{},{"id":19,"text":842,"url":19,"identifiers":843},"10.1038\u002F210817a0",{"doi":842},{"id":19,"text":845,"url":19,"identifiers":846},"Diamond J. M., 1966, Studies on the structural basis of water transport across epithelial membranes, Fed. Proc., 25, 1458",{},{"id":19,"text":848,"url":19,"identifiers":849},"10.1016\u002F0014-4827(60)90270-6",{"doi":848},{"id":19,"text":851,"url":19,"identifiers":852},"Dunson W. A., 1969, Exocrine Glands, 83",{},{"id":19,"text":854,"url":19,"identifiers":855},"10.1126\u002Fscience.144.3624.1340",{"doi":854},{"id":19,"text":857,"url":19,"identifiers":858},"10.1177\u002F20.1.13",{"doi":857},{"id":19,"text":860,"url":19,"identifiers":861},"10.1177\u002F20.1.23",{"doi":860},{"id":19,"text":863,"url":19,"identifiers":864},"Karnovsky M. J., 1965, A formaldehyde‐glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolarity for use in electron microscopy, J. Cell Biol., 27, 137A",{},{"id":19,"text":866,"url":19,"identifiers":867},"Komnick H., 1965, Sekretion und Exkretion, 289",{},{"id":19,"text":869,"url":19,"identifiers":870},"10.2307\u002F2423863",{"doi":869},{"id":19,"text":872,"url":19,"identifiers":873},"Philpott C. W., 1964, A comparative study of the histology and fine structure of the nasal salt secreting gland of the lizard, Dipsosaurus, Anat. Rec., 148, 394",{},{"id":19,"text":875,"url":19,"identifiers":876},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.33.3.C7",{"doi":875},{"id":19,"text":878,"url":19,"identifiers":879},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.17.1.208",{"doi":878},{"id":19,"text":881,"url":19,"identifiers":882},"10.1161\u002F01.CIR.21.5.955",{"doi":881},{"id":19,"text":884,"url":19,"identifiers":885},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000830202",{"doi":884},{"id":19,"text":887,"url":19,"identifiers":888},"10.1016\u002F0010-406X(64)90165-3",{"doi":887},{"id":19,"text":890,"url":19,"identifiers":891},"10.1016\u002F0010-406X(66)90240-4",{"doi":890},{"id":19,"text":893,"url":19,"identifiers":894},"10.1007\u002FBF00303231",{"doi":893},{"id":19,"text":896,"url":19,"identifiers":897},"Templeton J. R., 1969, Nasal and renal salt excretion in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis, Am. Zool., 9, 587",{},{"id":19,"text":899,"url":19,"identifiers":900},"Van Lennep E. W., 1970, Fine structure of the nasal salt gland in the desert lizard, Uromastix acanthinurus, Cytobiologie, 2, 47",{},{"id":19,"text":902,"url":19,"identifiers":903},"Voelz H. G., 1962, Fine structure of Myxococcus xanthus during morphogenesis, J. Bact., 84, 943, 10.1128\u002Fjb.84.5.943-952.1962",{"doi":904},"10.1128\u002Fjb.84.5.943-952.1962",{"id":906,"createTime":907,"updateTime":907,"relativeEntities":908,"slug":909,"properties":910,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":907,"verifyNote":66,"languages":923,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":924,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":925,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":977,"citationCount":999,"citationInfo":1000,"publishDate":1003,"publishYear":1001,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1004,"openAccess":19,"references":1005,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"922161f8-746f-4f0a-91e0-19673b8089b4","2025-02-09T02:22:32.483+00:00",[],"Germ-cell-degeneration-in-normal-and-microwave-irradiated-rats-Potential-sperm-production-rates-at-different-developmental-steps-in-spermatogenesis",{"openalex":911,"mag":913,"abstract":915,"title":917,"pm":919,"doi":921},{"VOID":912},"W2056550448",{"VOID":914},"2056550448",{"EN":916},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Germ cell degeneration in 14 normal and 14 microwave‐irradiated, adult (400–500 gm), Sprague‐Dawley rats was compared by evaluating potential sperm production rates at different developmental steps in spermatogenesis. Following 9 days of irradiation at 1.3 GHz (6 hours\u002Fday at 6.3 mW\u002Fgm using 1‐μsec pulsewidth at 600 pulses\u002Fsecond) or sham treatment, rats were killed at 6.5, 13.0, 26.0, or 52.0 days following treatment. Testes were perfused with 2% glutaraldehyde, embedded in Epon, and sectioned at 0.5 μm for morphometric analyses. Plasma LH and FSH concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay from blood collected on the day of death. Considering nuclear size, percentage of nuclei in the parenchyma, and life span of different cells, potential daily sperm production was determined for type B spermatogonia, preleptotene or pachytene primary spermatocytes, or spermatids with round nuclei. No differences (\u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> > .05) in parameters tested were found among time periods following irradiation. With the possible exception of sperm production per testis (\u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < .05) based on pachytene spermatocytes, microwave irradiation had no effect on the parameters evaluated. No degeneration was detected in spermatogenesis when potential sperm production rates were determined either from type B spermatogonia to spermatids or from type B spermatogonia to a posttesticular approximation of sperm production rate. Thus, it appears that regulation of sperm production rates must take place during spermatogonial mitoses, since once the number of type B spermatogonia is determined, there is essentially no subsequent alteration in sperm production potential in normal or irradiated adult rats.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":918},"Germ cell degeneration in normal and microwave‐irradiated rats: Potential sperm production rates at different developmental steps in spermatogenesis",{"VOID":920},"6433745",{"VOID":922},"10.1002\u002Far.1092090410",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1092090410",[926,945,960],{"id":927,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":928,"affiliations":929,"properties":938,"displayName":942,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"f093a0bf-6492-46bd-a0ab-d125273f8e94",[],[930],{"id":931,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":932,"properties":19},"c4b2a58f-513c-41b8-8005-de61e0ff452a",{"id":931,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":933,"slug":19,"properties":934,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":937,"statistic":19},[],{"title":935},{"EN":936},"Departments of Cell Biology and Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75235",[],{"orcid":939,"title":941,"openalex":943},{"VOID":940},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0004-8975-7540",{"EN":942},"Larry Johnson",{"VOID":944},"A5102968176",{"id":946,"sortIndex":92,"researcher":19,"roles":947,"affiliations":948,"properties":955,"displayName":957,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"a9c6a815-1d1b-4cb9-8d53-cc4730362abd",[],[949],{"id":931,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":950,"properties":19},{"id":931,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":951,"slug":19,"properties":952,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":954,"statistic":19},[],{"title":953},{"EN":936},[],{"title":956,"openalex":958},{"EN":957},"Robert M. 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W., 1943, Method for quantitative morphologic analysis of tissues, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 4, 47",{},{"id":19,"text":1022,"url":19,"identifiers":1023},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001110202",{"doi":1022},{"id":19,"text":1025,"url":19,"identifiers":1026},"10.1210\u002Fendo-76-1-80",{"doi":1025},{"id":19,"text":1028,"url":19,"identifiers":1029},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001280302",{"doi":1028},{"id":19,"text":1031,"url":19,"identifiers":1032},"10.1007\u002F978-1-4684-3824-6_14",{"doi":1031},{"id":19,"text":1034,"url":19,"identifiers":1035},"10.1002\u002Far.1091900410",{"doi":1034},{"id":19,"text":1037,"url":19,"identifiers":1038},"10.3181\u002F00379727-69-16729",{"doi":1037},{"id":19,"text":1040,"url":19,"identifiers":1041},"10.1095\u002Fbiolreprod24.3.703",{"doi":1040},{"id":19,"text":1043,"url":19,"identifiers":1044},"10.1002\u002Fj.1939-4640.1983.tb00743.x",{"doi":1043},{"id":19,"text":1046,"url":19,"identifiers":1047},"10.1093\u002Fbiolreprod\u002F22.5.1233",{"doi":1046},{"id":19,"text":1049,"url":19,"identifiers":1050},"10.1095\u002Fbiolreprod29.1.207",{"doi":1049},{"id":19,"text":1052,"url":19,"identifiers":1053},"10.1111\u002Fj.1749-6632.1952.tb26576.x",{"doi":1052},{"id":19,"text":1055,"url":19,"identifiers":1056},"10.1002\u002Fbem.2250020208",{"doi":1055},{"id":19,"text":1058,"url":19,"identifiers":1059},"10.1002\u002Fbem.2250040202",{"doi":1058},{"id":19,"text":1061,"url":19,"identifiers":1062},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.84.2.340",{"doi":1061},{"id":19,"text":1064,"url":19,"identifiers":1065},"Muraca G. J., 1976, Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves, 77",{},{"id":19,"text":1067,"url":19,"identifiers":1068},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000990303",{"doi":1067},{"id":19,"text":1070,"url":19,"identifiers":1071},"10.1530\u002Fjrf.0.0540103",{"doi":1070},{"id":19,"text":1073,"url":19,"identifiers":1074},"10.1007\u002FBF00340602",{"doi":1073},{"id":19,"text":1076,"url":19,"identifiers":1077},"10.1530\u002Fjrf.0.0350339",{"doi":1076},{"id":19,"text":1079,"url":19,"identifiers":1080},"10.1002\u002Far.1091870307",{"doi":1079},{"id":19,"text":1082,"url":19,"identifiers":1083},"10.1210\u002Fendo-105-4-939",{"doi":1082},{"id":19,"text":1085,"url":19,"identifiers":1086},"Sokal R. R., 1969, Biometry, 220",{},{"id":19,"text":1088,"url":19,"identifiers":1089},"10.4141\u002Fcjas66-016",{"doi":1088},{"id":19,"text":1091,"url":19,"identifiers":1092},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.77.2.584",{"doi":1091},{"id":19,"text":1094,"url":19,"identifiers":1095},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001650103",{"doi":1094},{"id":1097,"createTime":1098,"updateTime":1098,"relativeEntities":1099,"slug":1100,"properties":1101,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":1098,"verifyNote":66,"languages":1114,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1115,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1116,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":1136,"citationCount":1158,"citationInfo":1159,"publishDate":1162,"publishYear":1160,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1163,"openAccess":19,"references":1164,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"a2123de6-0ae5-4d7b-adfc-ecfadf2fc88c","2025-02-04T14:29:55.264+00:00",[],"Rapid-neuromuscular-remodeling-following-limb-immobilization",{"openalex":1102,"mag":1104,"abstract":1106,"title":1108,"pm":1110,"doi":1112},{"VOID":1103},"W2073818869",{"VOID":1105},"2073818869",{"EN":1107},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The effect of immobilization on endplate morphology of the rat soleus muscles was studied qualitatively and quantitatively. The endplate was visualized by light microscopic zinc iodide osmium (ZIO) staining and by electron microscopy. The soleus muscle was immobilized by pinning of ankle and knee joints at right angles for 5 days. Immobilized muscles were then compared to the contralateral side and to normal litter mates. After 5 days of partial disuse, muscle fibers atrophied and nerve terminal area increased in ZIO‐determined measurements. Neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) of disuse muscle fibers visualized by electron microscopy exhibited greater amounts of degeneration than either contralateral or control NMJs. Degeneration consisted of nerve terminal disruption, exposed junctional folds, and postsynaptic areas which contained little or no postjunctional folds. Regeneration also occurred in the same NMJs, consisting of small terminals associated with large expansion of junctional folds, several small terminals occurring within the same primary synaptic cleft, and several axons wrapped by the same Schwann cell. These observations demonstrate, for the first time, that partial disuse for only 5 days produces muscle atrophy as well as denervation‐like changes at the NMJ, which leads to terminal sprouting within the endplate area and remodelling.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1109},"Rapid neuromuscular remodeling following limb immobilization",{"VOID":1111},"2729612",{"VOID":1113},"10.1002\u002Far.1092240113",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1092240113",[1117],{"id":1118,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1119,"affiliations":1120,"properties":1129,"displayName":1133,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"da2dbfb3-8bc7-4729-b378-26e69103b563",[],[1121],{"id":1122,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1123,"properties":19},"2b489721-c1a5-406d-9442-24271010da96",{"id":1122,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1124,"slug":19,"properties":1125,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1128,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1126},{"EN":1127},"Andrus Gerontology Center and Biological Sciences Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0191",[],{"orcid":1130,"title":1132,"openalex":1134},{"VOID":1131},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4279-6433",{"EN":1133},"Mohamed A. 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M., 1983, Regulation of synaptic position, size, and strength in anuran skeletal muscle, J. Neurosci., 3, 161, 10.1523\u002FJNEUROSCI.03-01-00161.1983",{"doi":1225},"10.1523\u002FJNEUROSCI.03-01-00161.1983",{"id":19,"text":1227,"url":19,"identifiers":1228},"10.1007\u002FBF01148599",{"doi":1227},{"id":19,"text":1230,"url":19,"identifiers":1231},"10.1126\u002Fscience.204007",{"doi":1230},{"id":19,"text":1233,"url":19,"identifiers":1234},"10.1016\u002F0166-2236(80)90045-4",{"doi":1233},{"id":19,"text":1236,"url":19,"identifiers":1237},"10.1007\u002FBF01224810",{"doi":1236},{"id":19,"text":1239,"url":19,"identifiers":1240},"Robbins N., 1971, Effect of chronic disuse of rat soleus neuromuscular junctions on presynaptic function, J. Neurophysiol., 34, 570, 10.1152\u002Fjn.1971.34.4.570",{"doi":1241},"10.1152\u002Fjn.1971.34.4.570",{"id":19,"text":1243,"url":19,"identifiers":1244},"Santa T., 1973, New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 41",{},{"id":19,"text":1246,"url":19,"identifiers":1247},"10.1152\u002Fajpcell.1982.242.1.C12",{"doi":1246},{"id":19,"text":1249,"url":19,"identifiers":1250},"10.1038\u002F281069a0",{"doi":1249},{"id":19,"text":1252,"url":19,"identifiers":1253},"10.1016\u002F0014-4886(82)90104-2",{"doi":1252},{"id":19,"text":1255,"url":19,"identifiers":1256},"10.1097\u002F00005072-197703000-00004",{"doi":1255},{"id":19,"text":1258,"url":19,"identifiers":1259},"Tucker K. R., 1981, Protein synthesis rates in atrophied gastrocnemius muscles after limb immobilization, J. Appl. Physiol., 51, 73, 10.1152\u002Fjappl.1981.51.1.73",{"doi":1260},"10.1152\u002Fjappl.1981.51.1.73",{"id":19,"text":1262,"url":19,"identifiers":1263},"10.1007\u002FBF01181538",{"doi":1262},{"id":1265,"createTime":1266,"updateTime":1266,"relativeEntities":1267,"slug":1268,"properties":1269,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":1282,"verifyNote":66,"languages":1283,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1284,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1285,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":1328,"citationCount":1350,"citationInfo":1351,"publishDate":1354,"publishYear":1352,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1355,"openAccess":19,"references":1356,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"38ebebd9-8d3d-49e3-8934-94144889b5ac","2025-01-31T04:05:28.896+00:00",[],"Nuclear-shaping-in-spermatids-of-the-Thai-leaf-frog-i-Megophrys-i-montana",{"openalex":1270,"mag":1272,"abstract":1274,"title":1276,"pm":1278,"doi":1280},{"VOID":1271},"W2040967182",{"VOID":1273},"2040967182",{"EN":1275},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Transmission electron microscopy of Thai leaf frog testis revealed a unique pattern of spermatid nuclear morphogenesis. Chromatin condenses into a continuous cylindrical coil within a roughly spherical nucleus. Later the nuclear membrane conforms to the contours of the uncoiling nuclear contents. In the mature sperm, the long, tapering nuclesus is helically shaped. This developmental sequence occurs in the absence of a microtubular manchette, raising questions about the role of this structure in nuclear shaping in spermatozoa of other species.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1277},"Nuclear shaping in spermatids of the Thai leaf frog \u003Ci>Megophrys\u003C\u002Fi> montana",{"VOID":1279},"3364754",{"VOID":1281},"10.1002\u002Far.1092200309","2025-01-31T04:05:28.895+00:00",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1092200309",[1286,1313],{"id":1287,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1288,"affiliations":1289,"properties":1306,"displayName":1310,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"a564cdc9-5bc4-4500-a6cc-1aca5765d399",[],[1290,1298],{"id":1291,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1292,"properties":19},"ed88b56c-e9a2-4317-bc64-a6b50645815e",{"id":1291,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1293,"slug":19,"properties":1294,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1297,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1295},{"EN":1296},"The New York Zoological Society, Bronx, NY 10460",[],{"id":1299,"sortIndex":92,"affiliation":1300,"properties":19},"e4563bbd-8661-4e36-94a8-5ce604a114b0",{"id":1299,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1301,"slug":19,"properties":1302,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1305,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1303},{"EN":1304},"The Population Council, New York, NY 10021.",[],{"orcid":1307,"title":1309,"openalex":1311},{"VOID":1308},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5215-4234",{"EN":1310},"S. 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Phillips",{"VOID":1327},"A5109044726",{"url":19,"publisher":1329,"properties":1344},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1330,"slug":10,"properties":1331,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":1335,"manageAffiliations":1336,"indexDatabases":1337,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":1332,"title":1333,"eissn":1334},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[1338],{"id":25,"indexDatabase":1339,"url":36,"indexYears":37,"academicFieldIds":19,"indexDatabaseRanking":38},{"id":27,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1340,"label":1341,"description":1342,"key":33,"publicationTags":1343,"standard":19},[],{"EN":30,"VI":30},{"EN":30,"VI":32},[35],{"issue":1345,"pages":1346,"volume":1348},{"VOID":671},{"VOID":1347},"287-290",{"VOID":1349},"220",30,{"total":1350,"publishYear":1352,"statisticByYear":1353},1988,{"2012":92,"2020":92,"2021":92},"1988-03-01",[38],[1357,1360,1363,1366,1369,1372,1375,1378,1381,1384,1387,1390,1393,1396,1399,1402,1405,1408,1411,1414,1417,1420],{"id":19,"text":1358,"url":19,"identifiers":1359},"10.1016\u002F0014-4827(84)90684-0",{"doi":1358},{"id":19,"text":1361,"url":19,"identifiers":1362},"Afzelius B. A., 1982, Spermiogenesis and testicular spermatozoa of the olive baboon (Papio anubis), J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 14, 627",{},{"id":19,"text":1364,"url":19,"identifiers":1365},"10.1111\u002Fj.1439-0272.1977.tb01298.x",{"doi":1364},{"id":19,"text":1367,"url":19,"identifiers":1368},"10.1002\u002Fmrd.1120100105",{"doi":1367},{"id":19,"text":1370,"url":19,"identifiers":1371},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001210212",{"doi":1370},{"id":19,"text":1373,"url":19,"identifiers":1374},"10.1016\u002F0889-1605(85)90110-7",{"doi":1373},{"id":19,"text":1376,"url":19,"identifiers":1377},"10.1016\u002F0012-1606(71)90124-2",{"doi":1376},{"id":19,"text":1379,"url":19,"identifiers":1380},"10.1016\u002FS0022-5320(66)80064-3",{"doi":1379},{"id":19,"text":1382,"url":19,"identifiers":1383},"Kessel R. G., 1970, Comparative Spermatology, 531",{},{"id":19,"text":1385,"url":19,"identifiers":1386},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.35.1.153",{"doi":1385},{"id":19,"text":1388,"url":19,"identifiers":1389},"10.1002\u002Fjez.1402270209",{"doi":1388},{"id":19,"text":1391,"url":19,"identifiers":1392},"10.1016\u002FS0022-5320(70)90029-8",{"doi":1391},{"id":19,"text":1394,"url":19,"identifiers":1395},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.44.2.243",{"doi":1394},{"id":19,"text":1397,"url":19,"identifiers":1398},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.62.3.911",{"doi":1397},{"id":19,"text":1400,"url":19,"identifiers":1401},"10.1016\u002FS0022-5320(76)80025-1",{"doi":1400},{"id":19,"text":1403,"url":19,"identifiers":1404},"Ploen L., 1986, Comparative aspects of mammalian spermiogenesis, Scan. Electron Microsc., 2, 639",{},{"id":19,"text":1406,"url":19,"identifiers":1407},"Porter K. R., 1965, Ideas in Modern Biology, 95",{},{"id":19,"text":1409,"url":19,"identifiers":1410},"10.1080\u002F11250008209439379",{"doi":1409},{"id":19,"text":1412,"url":19,"identifiers":1413},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.32.3.663",{"doi":1412},{"id":19,"text":1415,"url":19,"identifiers":1416},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.46.2.220",{"doi":1415},{"id":19,"text":1418,"url":19,"identifiers":1419},"10.1679\u002Faohc1950.27.259",{"doi":1418},{"id":19,"text":1421,"url":19,"identifiers":1422},"10.1016\u002FS0022-5320(71)90011-6",{"doi":1421},{"id":1424,"createTime":1425,"updateTime":1425,"relativeEntities":1426,"slug":1427,"properties":1428,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":1425,"verifyNote":66,"languages":1441,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1442,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1443,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":1490,"citationCount":386,"citationInfo":1512,"publishDate":1515,"publishYear":1513,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1516,"openAccess":19,"references":1517,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"ed20eeb2-5981-4358-ad0f-e3ba51614b32","2025-01-26T01:41:45.255+00:00",[],"Daily-leukocyte-rhythms-in-normal-and-hypophysectomized-rats-exposed-to-different-environmental-light-dark-schedules",{"openalex":1429,"mag":1431,"abstract":1433,"title":1435,"pm":1437,"doi":1439},{"VOID":1430},"W1608504774",{"VOID":1432},"1608504774",{"EN":1434},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>With environmental factors rigidly standardized, Sprague‐Dawley rats were maintained under the following lighting schedules: (1) artificial light 0600 to 1800 alternating with 12 hours of darkness‐LD, (2) reversal of the above‐DL, (3) constant darkness‐DD, and (4) constant illumination‐LL.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>During each regimen, both total and differential white blood counts of tail blood were done in a hemocytometer and then were compared to differential counts done by the smear technique on groups of 16 animals at bi‐hourly intervals over a 24‐hour period. Rhythms in lymphocytes, eosinophils and neutrophils were found under all lighting conditions by plotting the bi‐hourly mean values of the absolute counts along the 24‐hour time scale; rhythms were not found when the means of the differential counts were plotted. The DL rhythms always were the reverse of the ones seen in LD.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>In LD, DL, and DD, but not in LL, the rhythms of the three cell types were synchronized, that is, their peaks and troughs occur at about the same time each day.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Some evidence, based on desynchronization from LD rhythms, suggests that all three cells types in DD and the lymphoctyes in LL were or had been at one time free‐running.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Expressed as an overall increase in magnitude, the greatest response in the three cell types to abnormal lighting conditions (DL, DD, and LL) was seen in the neutrophils.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Similar determinations made on a second colony of hypophysectomized animals maintained under LD conditions demonstrated that hypophysectomy did not abolish the rhythm characteristic of lymphocytes, since the timing was identical to the rhythm seen in normal LD animals. There was, however, a lymphocytosis in the hypophysectomized group. Hypophysectomy greatly modified, but did not abolish the eosinophil and neutrophil rhythms.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>The significance of periodicity analysis in relation to bioassay is discussed.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1436},"Daily leukocyte rhythms in normal and hypophysectomized rats exposed to different environmental light‐dark schedules",{"VOID":1438},"5893764",{"VOID":1440},"10.1002\u002Far.1091530404",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1091530404",[1444,1469],{"id":1445,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1446,"affiliations":1447,"properties":1464,"displayName":1466,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"878d6165-f877-4ab1-8945-ad05822f776c",[],[1448,1456],{"id":1449,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1450,"properties":19},"116c9e94-8b0a-422a-b060-6cc2b35cae3e",{"id":1449,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1451,"slug":19,"properties":1452,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1455,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1453},{"EN":1454},"Departments of Anatomy, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana",[],{"id":1457,"sortIndex":92,"affiliation":1458,"properties":19},"2fe54570-1e0f-4ee4-877e-dbc447d50bba",{"id":1457,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1459,"slug":19,"properties":1460,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1463,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1461},{"VI":1462},"The Chicago Medical School, Chicago, Illinois",[],{"title":1465,"openalex":1467},{"EN":1466},"John E. Pauly",{"VOID":1468},"A5018506558",{"id":1470,"sortIndex":92,"researcher":19,"roles":1471,"affiliations":1472,"properties":1485,"displayName":1487,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"5d2d4d1e-aa20-417f-aae9-f95e3ece9826",[],[1473,1479],{"id":1449,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1474,"properties":19},{"id":1449,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1475,"slug":19,"properties":1476,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1478,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1477},{"EN":1454},[],{"id":1457,"sortIndex":92,"affiliation":1480,"properties":19},{"id":1457,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1481,"slug":19,"properties":1482,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1484,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1483},{"VI":1462},[],{"title":1486,"openalex":1488},{"EN":1487},"Lawrence E. Scheving",{"VOID":1489},"A5063118057",{"url":19,"publisher":1491,"properties":1506},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1492,"slug":10,"properties":1493,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":1497,"manageAffiliations":1498,"indexDatabases":1499,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":1494,"title":1495,"eissn":1496},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[1500],{"id":25,"indexDatabase":1501,"url":36,"indexYears":37,"academicFieldIds":19,"indexDatabaseRanking":38},{"id":27,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1502,"label":1503,"description":1504,"key":33,"publicationTags":1505,"standard":19},[],{"EN":30,"VI":30},{"EN":30,"VI":32},[35],{"issue":1507,"pages":1508,"volume":1510},{"VOID":145},{"VOID":1509},"349-360",{"VOID":1511},"153",{"total":386,"publishYear":1513,"statisticByYear":1514},1965,{},"1965-12-01",[38],[1518,1521,1524,1527,1530,1533,1536,1540,1543,1547,1551],{"id":19,"text":1519,"url":19,"identifiers":1520},"10.1111\u002Fj.1749-6632.1962.tb30614.x",{"doi":1519},{"id":19,"text":1522,"url":19,"identifiers":1523},"10.1210\u002Fendo-58-3-365",{"doi":1522},{"id":19,"text":1525,"url":19,"identifiers":1526},"Domarus A., 1931, Die bedeutung der kammerzählung der eosinophilen für die klinik, Deut. Arch. Klin. Med., 171, 333",{},{"id":19,"text":1528,"url":19,"identifiers":1529},"10.1210\u002Fjcem-6-4-287",{"doi":1528},{"id":19,"text":1531,"url":19,"identifiers":1532},"10.1101\u002FSQB.1960.025.01.031",{"doi":1531},{"id":19,"text":1534,"url":19,"identifiers":1535},"10.1210\u002Fendo-64-2-222",{"doi":1534},{"id":19,"text":1537,"url":19,"identifiers":1538},"Halberg F., 1953, Eosinophil rhythm in mice: Range of occurrence; effects of illumination, feeding and adrenalectomy, Am. J. Physiol., 174, 109, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1953.174.1.109",{"doi":1539},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1953.174.1.109",{"id":19,"text":1541,"url":19,"identifiers":1542},"10.3181\u002F00379727-75-18365",{"doi":1541},{"id":19,"text":1544,"url":19,"identifiers":1545},"Halberg F., 1954, Daily variations in tissue mitoses, blood eosinophils and rectal temperatures of rats, Am. J. Physiol., 177, 361, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1954.177.3.361",{"doi":1546},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1954.177.3.361",{"id":19,"text":1548,"url":19,"identifiers":1549},"Randolph T. F., 1945, A comparison of differential counts from the stained film and counting chamber using a propylene glycol‐aqueous stain, Am. J. Clin. Path., Tech. Sect., 9, 17, 10.1093\u002Fajcp\u002F15.3_ts.17",{"doi":1550},"10.1093\u002Fajcp\u002F15.3_ts.17",{"id":19,"text":1552,"url":19,"identifiers":1553},"10.1002\u002Fjez.1401490105",{"doi":1552},{"id":1555,"createTime":1556,"updateTime":1556,"relativeEntities":1557,"slug":1558,"properties":1559,"entityType":64,"verifyStatus":65,"verifyTime":1556,"verifyNote":66,"languages":1572,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1573,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1574,"publicationType":126,"publisherRelationship":1600,"citationCount":1513,"citationInfo":1622,"publishDate":1638,"publishYear":1623,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1639,"openAccess":19,"references":1640,"isForceReanalyzing":318},"5adc5c62-f3b3-43f1-853f-e328bda50349","2025-01-25T09:24:31.661+00:00",[],"Bone-mass-and-the-mechanostat-A-proposal",{"openalex":1560,"mag":1562,"abstract":1564,"title":1566,"pm":1568,"doi":1570},{"VOID":1561},"W2130934825",{"VOID":1563},"2130934825",{"EN":1565},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The observed fit of bone mass to a healthy animal's typical mechanical usage indicates some mechanism or mechanisms monitor that usage and control the three longitudinal growth, bone modeling, and BMU‐based remodeling activities that directly determine bone mass. That mechanism could be named a mechanostat. Accumulated evidence suggests it includes the bone itself, plus mechanisms that transform its mechanical usage into appropriate signals, plus other mechanisms that detect those signals and then direct the above three biologic activities. \u003Cjats:italic>In vivo\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> studies have shown that bone strains in or above the 1500–3000 microstrain range cause bone modelling to increase cortical bone mass, while strains below the 100–300 microstrain range release BMU‐based remodeling which then removes existing cortical‐endosteal and trabecular bone. That arrangement provides a dual system in which bone modeling would adapt bone mass to gross overloading, while BMU‐based remodeling would adapt bone mass to gross underloading, and the above strain ranges would be the approximate “setpoints” of those responses.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>The anatomical distribution of those mechanical usage effects are well known. If circulating agents or disease changed the effective setpoints of those responses their bone mass effects should copy the anatomical distribution of the mechanical usage effects. That seems to be the case for many agents and diseases, and several examples are discussed, including postmenopausal osteoporosis, fluoride effects, bone loss in orbit, and osteogenesis imperfecta.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>The mechanostat proposal is a seminal idea which fits diverse evidence but it requires critique and experimental study.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1567},"Bone “mass” and the “mechanostat”: A proposal",{"VOID":1569},"3688455",{"VOID":1571},"10.1002\u002Far.1092190104",[68],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Far.1092190104",[1575],{"id":1576,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1577,"affiliations":1578,"properties":1595,"displayName":1597,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"2a0f5e20-b766-4a3d-b895-6125b966fee8",[],[1579,1587],{"id":1580,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1581,"properties":19},"329bbf3c-1377-417a-a14f-30f79fa6f91e",{"id":1580,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1582,"slug":19,"properties":1583,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1586,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1584},{"EN":1585},"Department of Anatomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907",[],{"id":1588,"sortIndex":92,"affiliation":1589,"properties":19},"8b832d52-9fd4-4e5f-b4b6-0087d9a6dd64",{"id":1588,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1590,"slug":19,"properties":1591,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1594,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1592},{"EN":1593},"Southern Colorado Clinic, Pueblo, CO 81004",[],{"title":1596,"openalex":1598},{"EN":1597},"Harold M. Frost",{"VOID":1599},"A5043163221",{"url":19,"publisher":1601,"properties":1616},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1602,"slug":10,"properties":1603,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":1607,"manageAffiliations":1608,"indexDatabases":1609,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":1604,"title":1605,"eissn":1606},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[1610],{"id":25,"indexDatabase":1611,"url":36,"indexYears":37,"academicFieldIds":19,"indexDatabaseRanking":38},{"id":27,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1612,"label":1613,"description":1614,"key":33,"publicationTags":1615,"standard":19},[],{"EN":30,"VI":30},{"EN":30,"VI":32},[35],{"issue":1617,"pages":1618,"volume":1620},{"VOID":381},{"VOID":1619},"1-9",{"VOID":1621},"219",{"total":1513,"publishYear":1623,"statisticByYear":1624},1987,{"2012":1625,"2013":1626,"2014":1627,"2015":1628,"2016":1629,"2017":1630,"2018":1631,"2019":1632,"2020":1633,"2021":1634,"2022":1635,"2023":1636,"2024":1637},86,87,85,96,72,78,117,95,92,102,82,83,66,"1987-09-01",[38],[1641,1644,1647,1650,1653,1656,1659,1663,1666,1669,1672,1675,1678,1681,1685,1688,1691,1695,1698,1701,1704,1708,1711,1714,1718,1722,1725,1728,1731,1734,1737,1740,1743,1746,1749,1752,1755,1758,1761,1764,1767,1770,1773,1776,1779,1782,1785,1788,1791,1794,1797,1800,1804,1807,1810],{"id":19,"text":1642,"url":19,"identifiers":1643},"Albright J. 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