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Zoöl., 33, 365",{},{"id":19,"text":455,"url":19,"identifiers":456},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000370207",{"doi":455},{"id":19,"text":458,"url":19,"identifiers":459},"10.1002\u002Fjez.1400500306",{"doi":458},{"id":19,"text":461,"url":19,"identifiers":462},"Moore Carl R.1930Gonad hypophysial interactions: a critique of sex hormone antagonism. Proc. 2nd International Congress for Sex Research (London).",{},{"id":19,"text":464,"url":19,"identifiers":465},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000450103",{"doi":464},{"id":19,"text":467,"url":19,"identifiers":468},"Moore Carl R., 1930, Threshold relationships of testis hormone indicators in mammals: the rat unit, J. Phar. and Exp. Therap., 40, 341",{},{"id":19,"text":470,"url":19,"identifiers":471},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000450105",{"doi":470},{"id":19,"text":473,"url":19,"identifiers":474},"Moore Carl R., 1928, On the effects of injecting lipoid extracts of bull testes into castrated guinea pigs, Am. J. Physiol., 87, 436, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1928.87.2.436",{"doi":475},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1928.87.2.436",{"id":19,"text":477,"url":19,"identifiers":478},"10.3181\u002F00379727-28-5145",{"doi":477},{"id":19,"text":480,"url":19,"identifiers":481},"Moore Carl R., 1931, Some effects of fresh pituitary homo‐implants and of the gonad‐stimulating substance from human pregnancy‐urine on the reproductive tract of the male rat, Am. J. Physiol., 99, 197, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1931.99.1.197",{"doi":482},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1931.99.1.197",{"id":19,"text":484,"url":19,"identifiers":485},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000450104",{"doi":484},{"id":19,"text":487,"url":19,"identifiers":488},"Moore Carl R., 1931, The action of testis hormone in correcting changes induced in the rat prostate and seminal vesicles by vitamine B deficiency or partial inanition, Am. J. Physiol., 96, 278, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1931.96.2.278",{"doi":489},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1931.96.2.278",{"id":19,"text":491,"url":19,"identifiers":492},"Pezard A., 1924, Survive d'un transplant testiculaire actif en presence d'un ovarie producteur d'oeufs murs chez le poule domestique, C. R. Soc. Biol., 90, 1459",{},{"id":19,"text":494,"url":19,"identifiers":495},"Pezard A., 1925, L'hermaphroditisme experimental et le nonantagonisme des glandes sexuelles chez les gallinaces adultes, C. R. Soc. Biol., 92, 427",{},{"id":19,"text":497,"url":19,"identifiers":498},"Philipp E., 1930, Hypophysenvorderlappen und Placenta, Zentrlbl. f. Gynäk., 54, 450",{},{"id":19,"text":500,"url":19,"identifiers":501},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000220306",{"doi":500},{"id":19,"text":503,"url":19,"identifiers":504},"Riddle Oscar, 1928, XXV. The action of the ovarian and placental hormone in the pigeon, Am. J. Physiol., 87, 97, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1928.87.1.97",{"doi":505},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1928.87.1.97",{"id":19,"text":507,"url":19,"identifiers":508},"Sand K., 1922, L'hermaphrodisme experimental, J. de Physiol., 20, 472",{},{"id":19,"text":510,"url":19,"identifiers":511},"10.1001\u002Fjama.1927.02680290020005",{"doi":510},{"id":19,"text":513,"url":19,"identifiers":514},"Smith P. E., 1927, The induction of precocious sexual maturity by pituitary homeotransplants, Am. J. Physiol., 80, 114, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1927.80.1.114",{"doi":515},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1927.80.1.114",{"id":19,"text":517,"url":19,"identifiers":518},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000450203",{"doi":517},{"id":19,"text":520,"url":19,"identifiers":521},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000400202",{"doi":520},{"id":19,"text":523,"url":19,"identifiers":524},"Smith P. E., 1929, Evidence of a correlation between the amount of gonadalstimulating hormone present in the pituitary of the guinea‐pig and the stage of the reproductive cycle, Anat. Rec., 42, 38",{},{"id":19,"text":526,"url":19,"identifiers":527},"10.3181\u002F00379727-28-5390",{"doi":526},{"id":19,"text":529,"url":19,"identifiers":530},"10.1007\u002FBF01680402",{"doi":529},{"id":19,"text":532,"url":19,"identifiers":533},"Steinach E., 1913, Feminierung von Männchen und Maskulierung von Weibchen, Centrlbl. f. Physiol., 27, 717",{},{"id":19,"text":535,"url":19,"identifiers":536},"10.1007\u002FBF02161597",{"doi":535},{"id":19,"text":538,"url":19,"identifiers":539},"10.1007\u002FBF02554416",{"doi":538},{"id":19,"text":541,"url":19,"identifiers":542},"Steinach E., 1926, Antagonistische Wirkungen der Keimdrüsenhormon, Biol. Gen., 2, 815",{},{"id":19,"text":544,"url":19,"identifiers":545},"Steinach E. undKun H.1928Die entwicklungsmechanische Bedeutung der Hypophysis als Aktivator der Keimdrüseninkretion. Med. Klinik. S.524–529.",{},{"id":19,"text":547,"url":19,"identifiers":548},"10.1007\u002FBF02288340",{"doi":547},{"id":19,"text":550,"url":19,"identifiers":551},"10.2307\u002F1537111",{"doi":550},{"id":19,"text":553,"url":19,"identifiers":554},"10.3181\u002F00379727-28-5495",{"doi":553},{"id":19,"text":556,"url":19,"identifiers":557},"Wallen‐Lawrence Z., 1931, The gonad stimulating substances of pregnancy urine and of the anterior lobe of the pituitary body, J. Phar. and Exp. Therap., 43, 93",{},{"id":19,"text":559,"url":19,"identifiers":560},"10.1002\u002Fjez.1400330103",{"doi":559},{"id":19,"text":562,"url":19,"identifiers":563},"10.2307\u002F1537054",{"doi":562},{"id":19,"text":565,"url":19,"identifiers":566},"10.3181\u002F00379727-26-4463",{"doi":565},{"id":19,"text":568,"url":19,"identifiers":569},"10.3181\u002F00379727-28-5289",{"doi":568},{"id":19,"text":571,"url":19,"identifiers":572},"10.1007\u002FBF01736546",{"doi":571},{"id":19,"text":574,"url":19,"identifiers":575},"10.1007\u002FBF01849852",{"doi":574},{"id":577,"createTime":578,"updateTime":579,"relativeEntities":580,"slug":581,"properties":582,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":46,"verifyTime":578,"verifyNote":47,"languages":595,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":596,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":597,"publicationType":69,"publisherRelationship":623,"citationCount":639,"citationInfo":640,"publishDate":643,"publishYear":641,"citationAnalyzeStatus":644,"lastCitationAnalyze":645,"indexDatabases":646,"openAccess":19,"references":647,"isForceReanalyzing":174},"75762018-1550-4ba5-80d2-50edd2874ac8","2024-09-26T07:21:45.609+00:00","2026-02-22T01:22:56.841+00:00",[],"The-morphology-of-tylotrich-follicles-in-the-skin-of-the-rabbit",{"openalex":583,"mag":585,"title":587,"gsPaper":589,"pm":591,"doi":593},{"VOID":584},"W2140520447",{"VOID":586},"2140520447",{"EN":588},"The morphology of tylotrich follicles in the skin of the rabbit",{"VOID":590},"[]",{"VOID":592},"13917601",{"VOID":594},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001090102",[49],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Faja.1001090102",[598],{"id":599,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":600,"affiliations":601,"properties":618,"displayName":620,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"29cf1a06-c0ea-4862-80ee-46d2e21be5f6",[],[602,610],{"id":603,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":604,"properties":19},"fa003bac-c0f8-464f-8b22-ec9f35cf00f2",{"id":603,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":605,"slug":19,"properties":606,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":609,"statistic":19},[],{"title":607},{"VI":608},"Department of Zoology, Birkbeck College, University of London, England",[],{"id":611,"sortIndex":214,"affiliation":612,"properties":19},"0d878cdb-2d3f-4687-bc88-b2203f74d349",{"id":611,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":613,"slug":19,"properties":614,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":617,"statistic":19},[],{"title":615},{"EN":616},"United States Public Health Service Postdoctoral Research Fellow of the National Cancer Institute.",[],{"title":619,"openalex":621},{"EN":620},"William E. Straile",{"VOID":622},"A5033263738",{"url":19,"publisher":624,"properties":633},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":625,"slug":10,"properties":626,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":630,"manageAffiliations":631,"indexDatabases":632,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":627,"title":628,"eissn":629},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"issue":634,"pages":635,"volume":637},{"VOID":240},{"VOID":636},"1-13",{"VOID":638},"109",41,{"total":639,"publishYear":641,"statisticByYear":642},1961,{"2012":214,"2019":214},"1961-07-01","ERROR_IN_GET_PLATFORM_ID","2026-02-22T01:22:56.840+00:00",[],[648,651,654,657,660,663,666,669,672,675,678],{"id":19,"text":649,"url":19,"identifiers":650},"10.1152\u002Fphysrev.1954.34.1.113",{"doi":649},{"id":19,"text":652,"url":19,"identifiers":653},"Conn H. J., 1946, Staining Procedures Used by the Biological Stain Commission, IC",{},{"id":19,"text":655,"url":19,"identifiers":656},"10.1007\u002FBF02983321",{"doi":655},{"id":19,"text":658,"url":19,"identifiers":659},"10.1113\u002Fjphysiol.1940.sp003841",{"doi":658},{"id":19,"text":661,"url":19,"identifiers":662},"10.1002\u002Fcne.910100404",{"doi":661},{"id":19,"text":664,"url":19,"identifiers":665},"10.1016\u002FB978-1-4832-3287-4.50016-7",{"doi":664},{"id":19,"text":667,"url":19,"identifiers":668},"10.1007\u002FBF02979999",{"doi":667},{"id":19,"text":670,"url":19,"identifiers":671},"10.1038\u002F1811604a0",{"doi":670},{"id":19,"text":673,"url":19,"identifiers":674},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001060206",{"doi":673},{"id":19,"text":676,"url":19,"identifiers":677},"Tamponi M., 1939, Nuovo contributo alla conoscenza del “disco del pelo” (Haarscheibe di Pinkus), con partiocolare riguardo alla sua iconografia macroscopica, Arch. Ital. Dermatol., Sifilogr., Venereol., 15, 378",{},{"id":19,"text":679,"url":19,"identifiers":680},"10.1111\u002Fj.1469-185X.1955.tb01579.x",{"doi":679},{"id":682,"createTime":683,"updateTime":683,"relativeEntities":684,"slug":685,"properties":686,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":46,"verifyTime":683,"verifyNote":47,"languages":699,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":700,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":701,"publicationType":69,"publisherRelationship":729,"citationCount":746,"citationInfo":747,"publishDate":752,"publishYear":748,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":753,"openAccess":19,"references":754,"isForceReanalyzing":174},"ef3857c8-ea17-4791-ad95-2b86dc25b73e","2025-02-10T01:45:14.909+00:00",[],"Monoamines-in-the-early-chick-embryo-Demonstration-of-serotonin-synthesis-and-the-regional-distribution-of-serotonin-concentrating-cells-during-morphogenesis",{"openalex":687,"mag":689,"abstract":691,"title":693,"pm":695,"doi":697},{"VOID":688},"W2060692667",{"VOID":690},"2060692667",{"EN":692},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Monoamine compounds, such as serotonin (5‐HT), have been previously suggested to regulate the early development of the chick embryo. Possible roles for 5‐HT in chick morphogenesis were investigated further by examining the distribution of sites that concentrate 5‐HT as well as the ability of embryos to synthesize 5‐HT during this period. Following the in vitro incubation of chick embryos with 5‐HT, cells accumulating 5‐HT were localized by the formaldehyde‐induced fluorescence (FIF) technique; these sites of 5‐HT concentration were mapped and studied with respect to changes in their developmental patterns during morphogenesis. Locations of 5‐HT FIF included two regions of the brain within the floor plate of the mesencephalon and caudal myelencephalon, and within scleratome cells of somites advanced in differentiation. Additionally, two separate zones of 5‐HT FIF appeared in the neural tube caudal to the somites in conjunction with a small band of intense FIF in the caudal end of the notochord. Once established, the capabilities for 5‐HT concentration in the brain and somites persisted at the same locations during development, whereas these capabilities in caudal portions of the embryo were transient and appeared to move down the embryo as the embryo lengthened. These changes in the patterns of 5‐HT FIF in caudal segments of the neural tube and notochord correlated spatio‐temporally with the progression of caudal neuropore closure. Additional experiments, involving the use of anti‐5‐HT immunocytochemistry, were undertaken to examine the characteristics of 5‐HT concentration. The mechanism(s) of 5‐HT concentration at all locations appeared to have a high affinity and specificity for 5‐HT; however, in contrast to the transient mechanism situated more caudally in the embryos, the uptake mechanism at rostral locations required energy and was blocked by a 5‐HT uptake inhibitor (fluoxetine). The ability of embryos to synthesize 5‐HT was demonstrated by the generation of 5‐HT (localized by FIF and immunocytochemistry) in embryos treated with the 5‐HT precursors, 5‐hydroxytryptophan or L‐tryptophan. Confirming evidence of 5‐HT synthesis was provided by a marked reduction in immunostaining obtained with either precursor in the presence of 5‐HT synthesis inhibitors (R04–4602 or para‐chlorophenylalanine). Although the sites of synthesis remain uncertain, endogenous 5‐HT was detected (after monoamine oxidase inhibition) at all sites of 5‐HT concentration. These results provide further support for the suggestion that 5‐HT may be involved in various aspects of morphogenesis at specific sites within the chick embryo.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":694},"Monoamines in the early chick embryo: Demonstration of serotonin synthesis and the regional distribution of serotonin‐concentrating cells during morphogenesis",{"VOID":696},"6758566",{"VOID":698},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001650304",[49],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Faja.1001650304",[702],{"id":703,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":704,"affiliations":705,"properties":722,"displayName":726,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"50eeb77a-bd9c-4d0f-b4b9-db7a4b21e221",[],[706,714],{"id":707,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":708,"properties":19},"b06cbb9b-67ef-4f46-be12-795046fc9ca6",{"id":707,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":709,"slug":19,"properties":710,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":713,"statistic":19},[],{"title":711},{"EN":712},"Carnegie Laboratories of Embryology, University of California, Davis, California 95616",[],{"id":715,"sortIndex":214,"affiliation":716,"properties":19},"5fe16d94-08f7-4dcf-982c-19ac22343f95",{"id":715,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":717,"slug":19,"properties":718,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":721,"statistic":19},[],{"title":719},{"EN":720},"Department of Anatomy, University of New Mexico, School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131",[],{"orcid":723,"title":725,"openalex":727},{"VOID":724},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1487-0122",{"EN":726},"James A. Wallace",{"VOID":728},"A5102831371",{"url":19,"publisher":730,"properties":739},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":731,"slug":10,"properties":732,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":736,"manageAffiliations":737,"indexDatabases":738,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":733,"title":734,"eissn":735},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"issue":740,"pages":742,"volume":744},{"VOID":741},"3",{"VOID":743},"261-276",{"VOID":745},"165",80,{"total":746,"publishYear":748,"statisticByYear":749},1982,{"2012":214,"2014":750,"2016":750,"2019":214,"2020":214,"2023":751},3,2,"1982-11-01",[],[755,758,761,764,767,770,773,776,779,782,785,788,791,794,797,800,803,806,809,812,815,818,821,824,827,830,833,836,839,842,845,848,851,854,857,860,863,866,869,872,875,878,881,884,887,890,893,896,899,902,905],{"id":19,"text":756,"url":19,"identifiers":757},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001490306",{"doi":756},{"id":19,"text":759,"url":19,"identifiers":760},"10.1016\u002F0006-8993(69)90001-8",{"doi":759},{"id":19,"text":762,"url":19,"identifiers":763},"10.1016\u002FS0079-6336(72)80008-1",{"doi":762},{"id":19,"text":765,"url":19,"identifiers":766},"Buznikov G. A., 1973, International Encyclopedia of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 593",{},{"id":19,"text":768,"url":19,"identifiers":769},"10.1007\u002FBF00963906",{"doi":768},{"id":19,"text":771,"url":19,"identifiers":772},"Buznikov G. A., 1964, The role of neurohumors in early embryogenesis. I. Serotonin content of developing embryos of sea urchin and loach, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 12, 563",{},{"id":19,"text":774,"url":19,"identifiers":775},"Buznikov G. A., 1968, The role of neurohumors in early embryogenesis. II. Acetylcholine and catecholamine content in developing embryos of sea urchin, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 20, 119",{},{"id":19,"text":777,"url":19,"identifiers":778},"Buznikov G. A., 1970, The role of neurohumors in early embryogenesis. III. Pharmacological analysis of the role of neurohumors in cleavage divisions, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 23, 549",{},{"id":19,"text":780,"url":19,"identifiers":781},"Buznikov G. A., 1972, The role of neurohumors in early embryogenesis. IV. Fluorometric and histochemical study in cleaving eggs and larvae of sea urchins, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 27, 339",{},{"id":19,"text":783,"url":19,"identifiers":784},"Cabana T., 1981, The development of serotonergic pathways within the spinal cord. Studies using the North American opossum as an experimental model, Soc. Neurosci., 7, 181",{},{"id":19,"text":786,"url":19,"identifiers":787},"10.1177\u002F15.2.65",{"doi":786},{"id":19,"text":789,"url":19,"identifiers":790},"10.1177\u002F12.8.582",{"doi":789},{"id":19,"text":792,"url":19,"identifiers":793},"10.1007\u002FBF00848623",{"doi":792},{"id":19,"text":795,"url":19,"identifiers":796},"Falck B., 1965, A detailed methodological description of the fluorescence method for the cellular demonstration of biogenic monoamines, Acta Univ. Lund., 2, 4",{},{"id":19,"text":798,"url":19,"identifiers":799},"Franquinet R., 1979, Role de la sérotonine et des catécholamines dans la régénération de la planaire Polycelis tenuis, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 51, 85",{},{"id":19,"text":801,"url":19,"identifiers":802},"Gérard A., 1978, Capture et rétention de Sérotonin tritiée par la chorde dorsale d'embryon de Poulet, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Series D., 286, 891",{},{"id":19,"text":804,"url":19,"identifiers":805},"10.1016\u002F0014-4827(79)90512-3",{"doi":804},{"id":19,"text":807,"url":19,"identifiers":808},"Gustafson T., 1971, How genes control morphogenesis, Am. Scientist, 59, 452",{},{"id":19,"text":810,"url":19,"identifiers":811},"10.1002\u002Fjmor.1050880104",{"doi":810},{"id":19,"text":813,"url":19,"identifiers":814},"Ignarro L. J., 1968, Appearance and concentrations of catecholamines and their biosynthesis in the embryonic and developing chick, J. Pharmacol. Exp. 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Translation from 7th German ed, 151",{},{"id":19,"text":1301,"url":19,"identifiers":1302},"Stieda L., 1889, Der M. peroneus longus und die Fussknochen, Anatomischer Anzeiger, 4, 600",{},{"id":19,"text":1304,"url":19,"identifiers":1305},"Tandler, 1919, Knochen‐, Gelenk‐, und Muskellehre",{},{"id":19,"text":1307,"url":19,"identifiers":1308},"Testut, 1911, Ostéologie, Arthrologie, Myologie",{},{"id":19,"text":1310,"url":19,"identifiers":1311},"Thomson, 1923, Osteology (revised and rewritten by E. B. Jamieson). Textbook of Anatomy, Cunningham, 272",{},{"id":19,"text":1313,"url":19,"identifiers":1314},"10.1056\u002FNEJM190903251601203",{"doi":1313},{"id":19,"text":1316,"url":19,"identifiers":1317},"Weidenreich, 1922, Der Menschenfuss, Zeitsch. f. Morphologie u. Anthropologie, 22, 51",{},{"id":19,"text":1319,"url":19,"identifiers":1320},"Wilson, 1853, A system of human anatomy, general and special",{},{"id":19,"text":1322,"url":19,"identifiers":1323},"Winslow Jacques Benigne, 1743, Exposition anatomique de la structure du corps humain, 4 vols. in 2",{},{"id":19,"text":1325,"url":19,"identifiers":1326},"Wright, 1904, The human fibula, its adaptation to the erect posture, Jour. Anat. and Physiol., London, 39, 19",{},{"id":1328,"createTime":1329,"updateTime":1329,"relativeEntities":1330,"slug":1331,"properties":1332,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":46,"verifyTime":1329,"verifyNote":47,"languages":1345,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1346,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1347,"publicationType":69,"publisherRelationship":1429,"citationCount":1445,"citationInfo":1446,"publishDate":1451,"publishYear":1447,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1452,"openAccess":19,"references":1453,"isForceReanalyzing":174},"7018d70c-5ad8-44d7-a685-e3cb0140f75e","2024-12-31T02:47:56.704+00:00",[],"A-comparative-study-in-twelve-mammalian-species-of-volume-densities-volumes-and-numerical-densities-of-selected-testis-components-emphasizing-those-related-to-the-sertoli-cell",{"openalex":1333,"mag":1335,"abstract":1337,"title":1339,"pm":1341,"doi":1343},{"VOID":1334},"W1994728677",{"VOID":1336},"1994728677",{"EN":1338},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Morphometric studies were performed on 12 mammalian species (degu, dog, guinea pig, hamster, human, monkey, mouse, opossum, rabbit, rat, stallion, and woodchuck) to determine volume density percentage (V\u003Cjats:sub>v\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>%), volume (V), and numerical density (N\u003Cjats:sub>v\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>) of seminiferous tubule components, especially those related to the Sertoli cell, and to make species comparisons. For most species, measurements were taken both from stages where elongate spermatids were deeply embedded within the Sertoli cell and from stages near sperm release where elongate spermatids were in shallow crypts within the Sertoli cell. Montages, prepared from electron micrographs, were used to determine V\u003Cjats:sub>v\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>% of Sertoli cell components in seminiferous tubules. Excluding the tubular lumen, the Sertoli cell occupied from a high of 43.1% (woodchuck) to a low of 14.0% (mouse) of the tubular epithelium. There was a strong negative correlation (r =−0.83; \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic><0.005) of volume occupancy of Sertoli cells with sperm production. Nuclear volume, as determined by serial reconstruction using serial thick sections, ranged from a high of 848.4 μm\u003Cjats:sup>3\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> (opossum) to a low of 273.8 μ\u003Cjats:sup>3\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> (degu). There was no correlation (r=0.02) of nuclear volume with volume occupancy (V\u003Cjats:sub>v\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>%) in the tubule. Sertoli cell volume was determined by point‐counting morphometry at the electron‐microscope level as the product of the nuclear size and points determined over the entire cell divided by points over the nucleus. Sertoli cell V ranged from 2,035.3 μm\u003Cjats:sup>3\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> (degu) to 7,011.6 μm\u003Cjats:sup>3\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> (opossum) and was highly correlated (r=0.85; \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic><0.001) with nuclear size. However, there was no significant correlation between the Sertoli cell size (V) and volume occupancy (V\u003Cjats:sub>v\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>%; r = 0.13) or sperm production (r = 0.21). Stereological estimates of the numerical density (N\u003Cjats:sub>v\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>) of Sertoli cells ranged from a high of 101.9 × 10\u003Cjats:sup>6\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> (monkey) to a low of 24.9 × 10\u003Cjats:sup>6\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> (rabbit) cells per cm\u003Cjats:sup>3\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> of testicular tissue. There was no correlation of numerical density of Sertoli cells with sperm production (r=0.002). A negative correlation was, however, observed between the numerical density of the Sertoli cells and the Sertoli cell size (r=−0.79; \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic><0.002). Data from the present study are compared with those previously published. This is the first study to compare Sertoli cell morphological measurements using unbiased sampling techniques. Morphometric data are provided which will serve as a basis for other morphometric studies.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1340},"A comparative study in twelve mammalian species of volume densities, volumes, and numerical densities of selected testis components, emphasizing those related to the sertoli cell",{"VOID":1342},"2111966",{"VOID":1344},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001880104",[49],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Faja.1001880104",[1348,1365,1380,1395,1414],{"id":1349,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1350,"affiliations":1351,"properties":1360,"displayName":1362,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"54a63fd3-ebc8-47c2-8b1b-ffb0b4d01fcb",[],[1352],{"id":1353,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1354,"properties":19},"1b820386-35b8-4cf0-ac5e-3196eb998d24",{"id":1353,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1355,"slug":19,"properties":1356,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1359,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1357},{"EN":1358},"Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois 62901",[],{"title":1361,"openalex":1363},{"EN":1362},"Lonnie D. 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F., 1986, Counting parenchymal cells in the goat lung with serial section reconstruction and stereology, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 133, 891",{},{"id":19,"text":1467,"url":19,"identifiers":1468},"10.1002\u002Far.1091940405",{"doi":1467},{"id":19,"text":1470,"url":19,"identifiers":1471},"10.1530\u002Fjrf.0.0760039",{"doi":1470},{"id":19,"text":1473,"url":19,"identifiers":1474},"Bustos‐Obregon E., 1970, On Sertoli cell number and distribution in rat testis, Arch. Biol., 81, 99",{},{"id":19,"text":1476,"url":19,"identifiers":1477},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001500309",{"doi":1476},{"id":19,"text":1479,"url":19,"identifiers":1480},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001120103",{"doi":1479},{"id":19,"text":1482,"url":19,"identifiers":1483},"10.1210\u002Fendo-112-5-1763",{"doi":1482},{"id":19,"text":1485,"url":19,"identifiers":1486},"10.1530\u002Fjrf.0.0540209",{"doi":1485},{"id":19,"text":1488,"url":19,"identifiers":1489},"10.1530\u002Fjrf.0.0740329",{"doi":1488},{"id":19,"text":1491,"url":19,"identifiers":1492},"10.1530\u002Fjrf.0.0760311",{"doi":1491},{"id":19,"text":1494,"url":19,"identifiers":1495},"10.1095\u002Fbiolreprod29.3.777",{"doi":1494},{"id":19,"text":1497,"url":19,"identifiers":1498},"10.1093\u002Fbiolreprod\u002F22.5.1233",{"doi":1497},{"id":19,"text":1500,"url":19,"identifiers":1501},"10.1095\u002Fbiolreprod31.4.785",{"doi":1500},{"id":19,"text":1503,"url":19,"identifiers":1504},"10.1095\u002Fbiolreprod35.1.138",{"doi":1503},{"id":19,"text":1506,"url":19,"identifiers":1507},"10.1210\u002Fendo-123-6-2906",{"doi":1506},{"id":19,"text":1509,"url":19,"identifiers":1510},"10.1007\u002FBF00315842",{"doi":1509},{"id":19,"text":1512,"url":19,"identifiers":1513},"10.1007\u002FBF00304701",{"doi":1512},{"id":19,"text":1515,"url":19,"identifiers":1516},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000900202",{"doi":1515},{"id":19,"text":1518,"url":19,"identifiers":1519},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001810103",{"doi":1518},{"id":19,"text":1521,"url":19,"identifiers":1522},"Morales C. R.1984Endocytic activity in Sertoli cells of the rat. Ph. D. Thesis Department of Anatomy McGill University Montreal.",{},{"id":19,"text":1524,"url":19,"identifiers":1525},"10.1095\u002Fbiolreprod34.1.207",{"doi":1524},{"id":19,"text":1527,"url":19,"identifiers":1528},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.84.2.340",{"doi":1527},{"id":19,"text":1530,"url":19,"identifiers":1531},"Roosen‐Runge E. C., 1955, Quantitative studies on spermatogenesis in the albino rat. III. Volume changes in the cells of the seminiferous tubules, Am. J. Anat., 123, 385",{},{"id":19,"text":1533,"url":19,"identifiers":1534},"10.1002\u002Far.1091940205",{"doi":1533},{"id":19,"text":1536,"url":19,"identifiers":1537},"10.1016\u002F0040-8166(77)90040-4",{"doi":1536},{"id":19,"text":1539,"url":19,"identifiers":1540},"10.1530\u002Fjrf.0.0700635",{"doi":1539},{"id":19,"text":1542,"url":19,"identifiers":1543},"Russell L. D., 1986, A simple technique for perfusion of the testis through the heart, J. Androl., 7, 32A",{},{"id":19,"text":1545,"url":19,"identifiers":1546},"Russell L. D., 1988, Carl Schirren Symposium: Advances in Andrology, 67",{},{"id":19,"text":1548,"url":19,"identifiers":1549},"10.1007\u002FBF00256070",{"doi":1548},{"id":19,"text":1551,"url":19,"identifiers":1552},"10.1095\u002Fbiolreprod39.5.1225",{"doi":1551},{"id":19,"text":1554,"url":19,"identifiers":1555},"10.1210\u002Fendo-125-4-1844",{"doi":1554},{"id":19,"text":1557,"url":19,"identifiers":1558},"10.1210\u002Fendo-125-4-1829",{"doi":1557},{"id":19,"text":1560,"url":19,"identifiers":1561},"Sokal P. R., 1981, Biometry",{},{"id":19,"text":1563,"url":19,"identifiers":1564},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001780109",{"doi":1563},{"id":19,"text":1566,"url":19,"identifiers":1567},"Weibel E. R., 1979, Practical Methods for Biological Morphometry",{},{"id":19,"text":1569,"url":19,"identifiers":1570},"Williams M. A., 1977, Practical Methods in Electron Microscopy, 5",{},{"id":19,"text":1572,"url":19,"identifiers":1573},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001650103",{"doi":1572},{"id":19,"text":1575,"url":19,"identifiers":1576},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001670202",{"doi":1575},{"id":19,"text":1578,"url":19,"identifiers":1579},"10.1210\u002Fendo-107-6-1867",{"doi":1578},{"id":1581,"createTime":1582,"updateTime":1582,"relativeEntities":1583,"slug":1584,"properties":1585,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":46,"verifyTime":1582,"verifyNote":47,"languages":1596,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1597,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1598,"publicationType":69,"publisherRelationship":1647,"citationCount":1663,"citationInfo":1664,"publishDate":1667,"publishYear":1665,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1668,"openAccess":19,"references":1669,"isForceReanalyzing":174},"92782fd0-94ab-4664-9925-6ae8f89b368a","2024-12-29T21:54:04.349+00:00",[],"Histochemical-classification-of-individual-skeletal-muscle-fibers-of-the-rat",{"openalex":1586,"mag":1588,"title":1590,"pm":1592,"doi":1594},{"VOID":1587},"W2056866876",{"VOID":1589},"2056866876",{"EN":1591},"Histochemical classification of individual skeletal muscle fibers of the rat",{"VOID":1593},"13916631",{"VOID":1595},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001100203",[49],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Faja.1001100203",[1599,1624],{"id":1600,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1601,"affiliations":1602,"properties":1619,"displayName":1621,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"060851e8-9cfa-45d1-a147-eb49cb85a57b",[],[1603,1611],{"id":1604,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1605,"properties":19},"94fd5f09-77c7-4402-805e-824d1436a594",{"id":1604,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1606,"slug":19,"properties":1607,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1610,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1608},{"VI":1609},"Department of Anatomy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts",[],{"id":1612,"sortIndex":214,"affiliation":1613,"properties":19},"f8303805-baa0-469c-9c93-c76a407a175a",{"id":1612,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1614,"slug":19,"properties":1615,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1618,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1616},{"EN":1617},"Jeffries Wyman Scholar, 1959–60.",[],{"title":1620,"openalex":1622},{"EN":1621},"John M. 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S. Public Health Service.",[],{"title":1643,"openalex":1645},{"EN":1644},"Helen A. Padykula",{"VOID":1646},"A5110175682",{"url":19,"publisher":1648,"properties":1657},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1649,"slug":10,"properties":1650,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":1654,"manageAffiliations":1655,"indexDatabases":1656,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":19,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":1651,"title":1652,"eissn":1653},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"issue":1658,"pages":1659,"volume":1661},{"VOID":964},{"VOID":1660},"103-123",{"VOID":1662},"110",416,{"total":1663,"publishYear":1665,"statisticByYear":1666},1962,{"2012":214,"2013":214,"2014":751,"2015":751,"2017":750,"2018":750,"2019":214,"2020":214,"2024":214},"1962-03-01",[],[1670,1673,1676,1679,1682,1685,1688,1691,1694,1697,1700,1703,1706,1709,1712,1715,1718,1721,1724,1727,1730,1733,1736,1739,1742,1745,1748,1752,1755,1758,1761,1764,1767,1770,1773,1776,1779,1782,1786,1789,1792,1795,1798,1801,1804,1807,1810,1813,1816,1819,1822,1825,1828,1832,1835,1838,1841,1844,1847,1850,1853,1856,1859],{"id":19,"text":1671,"url":19,"identifiers":1672},"Andersson‐Cedergren E., 1959, Ultrastructure of motor end plate and sarcoplasmic components of mouse skeletal muscle fiber, J. Ultrastructure Res., 1, 1",{},{"id":19,"text":1674,"url":19,"identifiers":1675},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.3.4.577",{"doi":1674},{"id":19,"text":1677,"url":19,"identifiers":1678},"10.1159\u002F000141384",{"doi":1677},{"id":19,"text":1680,"url":19,"identifiers":1681},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000930104",{"doi":1680},{"id":19,"text":1683,"url":19,"identifiers":1684},"Bennett H. S., 1960, The Structure and Function of Muscle, 137",{},{"id":19,"text":1686,"url":19,"identifiers":1687},"Bergman P. A., 1959, The cytochemical localization of oxidative enzymatic activity and glycogen in frog striated muscle, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 104, 179",{},{"id":19,"text":1689,"url":19,"identifiers":1690},"Bergman R., 1960, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 107, 307",{},{"id":19,"text":1692,"url":19,"identifiers":1693},"10.1113\u002Fjphysiol.1960.sp006394",{"doi":1692},{"id":19,"text":1695,"url":19,"identifiers":1696},"10.1113\u002Fjphysiol.1960.sp006395",{"doi":1695},{"id":19,"text":1698,"url":19,"identifiers":1699},"10.1177\u002F8.5.380",{"doi":1698},{"id":19,"text":1701,"url":19,"identifiers":1702},"10.1002\u002Far.1090960302",{"doi":1701},{"id":19,"text":1704,"url":19,"identifiers":1705},"10.1098\u002Frspb.1929.0014",{"doi":1704},{"id":19,"text":1707,"url":19,"identifiers":1708},"10.1016\u002F0002-9343(53)90090-4",{"doi":1707},{"id":19,"text":1710,"url":19,"identifiers":1711},"10.1177\u002F9.2.206",{"doi":1710},{"id":19,"text":1713,"url":19,"identifiers":1714},"10.1038\u002F185701a0",{"doi":1713},{"id":19,"text":1716,"url":19,"identifiers":1717},"Engel W. K., 1961, Cytological localization of glycogen in cultured skeletal muscle, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 9, 39",{},{"id":19,"text":1719,"url":19,"identifiers":1720},"10.1177\u002F8.3.159",{"doi":1719},{"id":19,"text":1722,"url":19,"identifiers":1723},"George J. C., 1957, Studies on the structure and physiology of the flight muscles of birds: 2. The relative reduction of fat and glycogen in the pectoralis major muscle during sustained activity, J. Animal Morph. and Physiol., 4, 119",{},{"id":19,"text":1725,"url":19,"identifiers":1726},"George J. C., 1958, Studies on the structure and physiology of the flight muscles of thebat: 2. The relative reduction of fat and glycogen in the pectoralismajor muscle during sustained activity, J. Animal Morph. and Physiol., 5, 57",{},{"id":19,"text":1728,"url":19,"identifiers":1729},"George J. C., 1957, Studies on the structure and physiology of the flight muscles of birds: 1. The variations in the structure of the pectoralis major muscle of a few representative types and their significance in the respective modes of flight, J. Animal Morph. and Physiol., 4, 23",{},{"id":19,"text":1731,"url":19,"identifiers":1732},"George J. C., 1957, Studies on the structure and physiology of the flight muscles of bats: 1. The occurrence of two types of fibers in the pectoralis major muscle of the bat Hipposideros speoris, their relative distribution, nature of the fuel stor and mitochondrial content, J. Animal Morph. and Physiol., 4, 96",{},{"id":19,"text":1734,"url":19,"identifiers":1735},"10.1038\u002F181709b0",{"doi":1734},{"id":19,"text":1737,"url":19,"identifiers":1738},"10.2307\u002F1539209",{"doi":1737},{"id":19,"text":1740,"url":19,"identifiers":1741},"George J. C., 1959, Studies on the structure and physiology of the flight muscles of birds. 5. Some histochemical and cytochemical observations on the structure of the pectoralis, J. Animal Morph., and Physiol., 6, 16",{},{"id":19,"text":1743,"url":19,"identifiers":1744},"George J. C., 1959, J. Animal Morph., and Physiol., 5, 43",{},{"id":19,"text":1746,"url":19,"identifiers":1747},"10.1007\u002FBF00632810",{"doi":1746},{"id":19,"text":1749,"url":19,"identifiers":1750},"Hanson R. W., 1960, ‘Free’ and ‘fixed’ glycogen as physiological entities, Am. J. Physiol., 198, 800, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1960.198.4.800",{"doi":1751},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1960.198.4.800",{"id":19,"text":1753,"url":19,"identifiers":1754},"10.3181\u002F00379727-106-26494",{"doi":1753},{"id":19,"text":1756,"url":19,"identifiers":1757},"10.1016\u002FS0074-7696(08)61810-0",{"doi":1756},{"id":19,"text":1759,"url":19,"identifiers":1760},"10.1007\u002FBF02977411",{"doi":1759},{"id":19,"text":1762,"url":19,"identifiers":1763},"Huxley H. E., 1960, The Structure and Function of Muscle, 183",{},{"id":19,"text":1765,"url":19,"identifiers":1766},"Kölliker A., 1857, Einige Bemerkungen über die Endigungen der Hautnerven und den Bau der Muskeln, Zeit. f. wiss. Zool., 8, 311",{},{"id":19,"text":1768,"url":19,"identifiers":1769},"Kölliker A., 1888, Zeit. f. wiss. Zool., 47, 689",{},{"id":19,"text":1771,"url":19,"identifiers":1772},"10.1111\u002Fj.1749-6632.1951.tb54466.x",{"doi":1771},{"id":19,"text":1774,"url":19,"identifiers":1775},"10.1007\u002FBF00246099",{"doi":1774},{"id":19,"text":1777,"url":19,"identifiers":1778},"10.1016\u002F0003-9861(60)90367-2",{"doi":1777},{"id":19,"text":1780,"url":19,"identifiers":1781},"10.1038\u002F170122a0",{"doi":1780},{"id":19,"text":1783,"url":19,"identifiers":1784},"Lazere B., 1943, Studies on the glycogen metabolism of atrophic and regenerating muscle, Am. J. Physiol., 138, 357, 10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1943.138.2.357",{"doi":1785},"10.1152\u002Fajplegacy.1943.138.2.357",{"id":19,"text":1787,"url":19,"identifiers":1788},"10.1002\u002Far.1091010203",{"doi":1787},{"id":19,"text":1790,"url":19,"identifiers":1791},"10.1177\u002F5.4.420",{"doi":1790},{"id":19,"text":1793,"url":19,"identifiers":1794},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.4.1.47",{"doi":1793},{"id":19,"text":1796,"url":19,"identifiers":1797},"10.1177\u002F6.3.217",{"doi":1796},{"id":19,"text":1799,"url":19,"identifiers":1800},"10.1002\u002Faja.1000910104",{"doi":1799},{"id":19,"text":1802,"url":19,"identifiers":1803},"10.1177\u002F3.3.161",{"doi":1802},{"id":19,"text":1805,"url":19,"identifiers":1806},"10.1177\u002F3.3.170",{"doi":1805},{"id":19,"text":1808,"url":19,"identifiers":1809},"Palade G. E., 1956, Enzymes: Units of Biological Structure and Function, 185",{},{"id":19,"text":1811,"url":19,"identifiers":1812},"10.3181\u002F00379727-79-19375",{"doi":1811},{"id":19,"text":1814,"url":19,"identifiers":1815},"10.1126\u002Fscience.129.3350.721",{"doi":1814},{"id":19,"text":1817,"url":19,"identifiers":1818},"Pearse A. G. E., 1960, Histochemistry: Theoretical and Applied",{},{"id":19,"text":1820,"url":19,"identifiers":1821},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.3.2.269",{"doi":1820},{"id":19,"text":1823,"url":19,"identifiers":1824},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.8.3.575",{"doi":1823},{"id":19,"text":1826,"url":19,"identifiers":1827},"Revel J. P., 1961, Anat. Rec., 139, 267",{},{"id":19,"text":1829,"url":19,"identifiers":1830},"Schwann Th.Microscopical researches into the accordance in the structure and growth of animals and plants translated for Sydenham Soc. (1847) from Schwann's book of 1839.",{"doi":1831},"10.5962\u002Fbhl.title.11431",{"id":19,"text":1833,"url":19,"identifiers":1834},"10.1126\u002Fscience.113.2934.317-a",{"doi":1833},{"id":19,"text":1836,"url":19,"identifiers":1837},"10.1007\u002FBF02451158",{"doi":1836},{"id":19,"text":1839,"url":19,"identifiers":1840},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.2.6.653",{"doi":1839},{"id":19,"text":1842,"url":19,"identifiers":1843},"10.1152\u002Fphysrev.1960.40.3.505",{"doi":1842},{"id":19,"text":1845,"url":19,"identifiers":1846},"Szent‐Gjorgyi A., 1953, Chemical Physiology of Contraction in Body and Heart Muscle",{},{"id":19,"text":1848,"url":19,"identifiers":1849},"Todd W. R. andM.Allen(1960)Tissue glycogen synthesis in adrenalectomized rats fed glycine‐containing diets and given hydrocortisone. United States Air Force Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory Technical Report Vol. 58–23 pp.1–5.",{},{"id":19,"text":1851,"url":19,"identifiers":1852},"10.1016\u002F0003-9861(60)90403-3",{"doi":1851},{"id":19,"text":1854,"url":19,"identifiers":1855},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.1.6.483",{"doi":1854},{"id":19,"text":1857,"url":19,"identifiers":1858},"10.1177\u002F8.5.387",{"doi":1857},{"id":19,"text":1860,"url":19,"identifiers":1861},"10.1016\u002F0014-4827(61)90125-2",{"doi":1860},{"id":1863,"createTime":1864,"updateTime":1865,"relativeEntities":1866,"slug":1867,"properties":1868,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":46,"verifyTime":1885,"verifyNote":47,"languages":1886,"translateLanguages":1887,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1889,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1890,"publicationType":69,"publisherRelationship":1923,"citationCount":1939,"citationInfo":1940,"publishDate":1943,"publishYear":1941,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1944,"openAccess":19,"references":1945,"isForceReanalyzing":174},"aa6152d4-10d8-4383-953d-47c00fbb55d8","2024-09-23T04:03:06.365+00:00","2024-12-29T11:59:45.144+00:00",[],"The-anatomy-of-peripheral-lymphoid-organs-with-emphasis-on-accessory-cells-Light-microscopic-immunocytochemical-studies-of-mouse-spleen-lymph-node-and-peyer-s-patch",{"mag":1869,"keywords":1871,"openalex":1873,"abstract":1875,"title":1878,"pm":1881,"doi":1883},{"VOID":1870},"2083734211",{"VI":1872},"",{"VOID":1874},"W2083734211",{"EN":1876,"VI":1877},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Antigen, lymphocytes, and accessory cells interact within peripheral lymphoid organs to generate immunity. Two cell types have been studied for accessory function in culture: mononuclear phagocytes and nonphagocytic Ia‐rich dendritic cells. The monoclonal antibodies which have been used to study isolated murine macrophages (MØ) and dendritic cells (DC) include α‐macrophage (F4\u002F80, M1\u002F70), α‐dendritic cell (33D1), α‐Fc receptor (2.4G2), and α‐Ia (B21‐2) reagents. In this paper, the antibodies have been used to stain accessory cells in cryostat sections of mouse spleen, lymph node, and Peyer's patch. Each organ is known to contain subregions that are rich in either macrophages, B cells, or T cells. We found that the accessory cells in each subregion had a different phenotype. (1) \u003Cjats:italic>Macrophage‐rich regions\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>: Macrophages that lined the site of antigen delivery (marginal zone of spleen, around afferent lymphatics of node, and below the epithelium of Peyer's patch) were stained with M1\u002F70 but not with F4\u002F80. F4\u002F80 was abundant on macrophages in other sites: spleen red pulp, node medulla, and around Peyer's patch efferent lymphatics. (2) \u003Cjats:italic>B‐lymphocyte‐rich follicles\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>: Follicular dendritic cells, which retain immune complexes extracellularly, are concentrated on the outer aspect of the germinal center. This region stained strongly with α‐Fc receptor antibody 2.4G‐2, but not with M1\u002F70, F4\u002F80, or 33D1. (3) \u003Cjats:italic>T areas\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>: The interdigitating cells of T areas have been linked to isolated dendritic cells. Irregular Ia‐rich cells were distributed uniformly in the T areas of each organ. However, staining with 33D1 was not detected and was restricted to foci of nonphagocytic cells at the spleen red\u002Fwhite pulp junction. F4\u002F80, M1\u002F70 or 2.4G2 also did not stain the T area, except for the region close to splenic central arteries. Therefore the principal surface markers and location of the candidate accessory cells in murine lymphoid organs are M1\u002F70\u003Cjats:sup>+\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> macrophages at the site of antigen entry; F4\u002F80\u003Cjats:sup>+\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> macrophages around regions of lymphocyte efflux; germinal center dendritic cells, which may be rich in 2.4G2; and Ia‐rich interdigiting cells in the T area.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Các kháng nguyên, lympho bào và tế bào hỗ trợ tương tác trong các cơ quan lympho ngoại biên để sinh ra miễn dịch. Hai loại tế bào đã được nghiên cứu về chức năng hỗ trợ trong nuôi cấy: đại thực bào đơn nhân và tế bào gai Ia phong phú không thực bào. Các kháng thể đơn dòng đã được sử dụng để nghiên cứu các đại thực bào chuột (MØ) và tế bào gai (DC) tách biệt bao gồm α-đại thực bào (F4\u002F80, M1\u002F70), α-tế bào gai (33D1), α-thụ thể Fc (2.4G2) và α-Ia (B21-2). Trong bài báo này, các kháng thể đã được sử dụng để nhuộm các tế bào hỗ trợ trong các lát cắt từ kẹp lạnh của lá lách chuột, hạch lympho và mảng Peyer. Mỗi cơ quan đều được biết đến là có các tiểu vùng phong phú về hoặc đại thực bào, hoặc tế bào B, hoặc tế bào T. Chúng tôi đã phát hiện ra rằng các tế bào hỗ trợ trong mỗi tiểu vùng có kiểu hình khác nhau. (1) \u003Cjats:italic>Các vùng phong phú đại thực bào\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>: Các đại thực bào xếp hàng tại vị trí cung cấp kháng nguyên (vùng biên giới của lá lách, xung quanh bạch huyết vào hạch, và bên dưới biểu mô của mảng Peyer) đã được nhuộm bằng M1\u002F70 nhưng không có F4\u002F80. F4\u002F80 phong phú trên các đại thực bào ở các vị trí khác: tủy đỏ lá lách, tủy hạch, và xung quanh bạch huyết thoát ra của mảng Peyer. (2) \u003Cjats:italic>Các nang phong phú B-lymphocyte\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>: Các tế bào gai nang, giữ lại các phức hợp miễn dịch ngoại bào, tập trung ở phía ngoài của trung tâm sinh nang. Khu vực này đã được nhuộm mạnh bằng kháng thể α-thụ thể Fc 2.4G-2, nhưng không bằng M1\u002F70, F4\u002F80, hay 33D1. (3) \u003Cjats:italic>Các khu vực T\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>: Các tế bào interdigiting của các khu vực T đã được liên kết với các tế bào gai tách biệt. Các tế bào phong phú Ia không đều đã phân bố đồng nhất trong các khu vực T của mỗi cơ quan. Tuy nhiên, nhuộm bằng 33D1 không được phát hiện và bị hạn chế ở các điểm của các tế bào không thực bào tại giao điểm tủy đỏ\u002Ftrắng của lá lách. F4\u002F80, M1\u002F70 hoặc 2.4G2 cũng không nhuộm khu vực T, ngoại trừ khu vực gần với động mạch trung tâm của lá lách. Do đó, các dấu hiệu bề mặt chính và vị trí của các tế bào ứng cử chính trong các cơ quan lympho chuột là các đại thực bào M1\u002F70\u003Cjats:sup>+\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> tại vị trí xâm nhập kháng nguyên; đại thực bào F4\u002F80\u003Cjats:sup>+\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> xung quanh các khu vực thoát bạch huyết; tế bào gai trung tâm sinh nang, có thể phong phú 2.4G2; và các tế bào interdigitating phong phú Ia trong khu vực T.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1879,"VI":1880},"The anatomy of peripheral lymphoid organs with emphasis on accessory cells: Light‐microscopic immunocytochemical studies of mouse spleen, lymph node, and peyer's patch","Giải phẫu của các cơ quan lympho ngoại biên với sự nhấn mạnh vào các tế bào hỗ trợ: Nghiên cứu hóa học miễn dịch viễn vọng ánh sáng trên lá lách chuột, hạch lympho và mảng Peyer",{"VOID":1882},"6475812",{"VOID":1884},"10.1002\u002Faja.1001700318","2024-09-23T04:03:06.364+00:00",[49],[1888],"VI","https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Faja.1001700318",[1891,1908],{"id":1892,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1893,"affiliations":1894,"properties":1903,"displayName":1905,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"f5ce0b94-1a35-49bc-8e13-215cb4094dbb",[],[1895],{"id":1896,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1897,"properties":19},"84e81d38-6260-4927-afd9-6ffc724d82c2",{"id":1896,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1898,"slug":19,"properties":1899,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1902,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1900},{"EN":1901},"Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.",[],{"title":1904,"openalex":1906},{"EN":1905},"M D Witmer",{"VOID":1907},"A5054678883",{"id":1909,"sortIndex":214,"researcher":19,"roles":1910,"affiliations":1911,"properties":1918,"displayName":1920,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"bb757c52-5415-4e63-a5ab-8252ad4a749c",[],[1912],{"id":1896,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1913,"properties":19},{"id":1896,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1914,"slug":19,"properties":1915,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1917,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1916},{"EN":1901},[],{"title":1919,"openalex":1921},{"EN":1920},"Ralph M. 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