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Những kỹ thuật này được trình bày như một sự mở rộng tự nhiên của các phương pháp xác định trọng số sử dụng thông tin về phân bố của các thuật ngữ chỉ mục trong các tài liệu nói chung. Một loạt các hàm trọng số liên quan được rút ra và được biện luận bởi các cân nhắc lý thuyết. Đặc biệt, bài báo chỉ ra rằng các phương pháp tìm kiếm có trọng số cụ thể được suy ra từ một lý thuyết xác suất chung về việc truy xuất thông tin. Những ứng dụng khác nhau của trọng số liên quan được minh họa qua các kết quả thực nghiệm từ các tập hợp kiểm tra.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>This paper examines statistical techniques for exploiting relevance information to weight search terms. These techniques are presented as a natural extension of weighting methods using information about the distribution of index terms in documents in general. A series of relevance weighting functions is derived and is justified by theoretical considerations. In particular, it is shown that specific weighted search methods are implied by a general probabilistic theory of retrieval. Different applications of relevance weighting are illustrated by experimental results for test collections.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":61,"VI":62},"Relevance weighting of search terms","Cân nhắc trọng số của các thuật ngữ tìm kiếm",{"VOID":64},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630270302","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","Auto Verify",[69],"EN",[71],"VI","https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630270302",[74,93],{"id":75,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":76,"affiliations":77,"properties":86,"displayName":90,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"800c715e-4e74-42d0-b324-6c76c6658154",[],[78],{"id":79,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":80,"properties":19},"b86bd203-e6d5-4ef2-87de-e9a61028c0cb",{"id":79,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":81,"slug":19,"properties":82,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":85,"statistic":19},[],{"title":83},{"EN":84},"School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, England",[],{"orcid":87,"title":89,"openalex":91},{"VOID":88},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4115-6215",{"EN":90},"Stephen Robertson",{"VOID":92},"A5081925956",{"id":94,"sortIndex":29,"researcher":19,"roles":95,"affiliations":96,"properties":105,"displayName":107,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"1a202c62-4148-4194-9284-977e64506d77",[],[97],{"id":98,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":99,"properties":19},"9c258798-e3ff-4339-b6fd-f9d2ca28f792",{"id":98,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":100,"slug":19,"properties":101,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":104,"statistic":19},[],{"title":102},{"EN":103},"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3QG, England",[],{"title":106,"openalex":108},{"EN":107},"Karen Spärck Jones",{"VOID":109},"A5058284985","ARTICLE",{"url":19,"publisher":112,"properties":126},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":113,"slug":10,"properties":114,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":118,"manageAffiliations":119,"indexDatabases":120,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":121,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":115,"title":116,"eissn":117},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":122,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":123,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":124,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":125,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":127,"pages":129,"volume":131},{"VOID":128},"3",{"VOID":130},"129-146",{"VOID":132},"27",2076,{"total":133,"publishYear":135,"statisticByYear":136},1976,{"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148,"2024":149},83,87,77,61,81,68,59,53,44,58,38,30,20,"1976-05-01","ERROR_IN_GET_PLATFORM_ID","2026-02-26T02:58:29.702+00:00",[],[155,159,162,165,168,171,174,177,180,183,186,189,192,195,198,201,204,208,212,215,218],{"id":19,"text":156,"url":19,"identifiers":157},"Angione P. V.1975. “On the Equivalence of Boolean and Weighted Searching Based on the Convertibility of Query Forms.”Journal of the American Society for Information Science.1975March‐April; 26:112–124.",{"doi":158},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630260207",{"id":19,"text":160,"url":19,"identifiers":161},"Salton G.1975.A Theory of Indexing Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics No. 18 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Philadelphia PA.1975.",{},{"id":19,"text":163,"url":19,"identifiers":164},"10.1108\u002Feb026526",{"doi":163},{"id":19,"text":166,"url":19,"identifiers":167},"10.1016\u002F0020-0271(73)90043-0",{"doi":166},{"id":19,"text":169,"url":19,"identifiers":170},"Robertson S. E., 1972, Letter, Journal of Documentation, 28, 164",{},{"id":19,"text":172,"url":19,"identifiers":173},"Robertson S. E., 1974, Specificity and Weighted Retrieval, Journal of Documentation, 30, 41",{},{"id":19,"text":175,"url":19,"identifiers":176},"Barkla J. K.1969. “Construction of Weighted Term Profiles by Measuring Frequency and Specificity in Relevant Items.” Presented at the Second International Cranfield Conference on Mechanized Information Storage and Retrieval Systems Cranfield Bedford:1969.",{},{"id":19,"text":178,"url":19,"identifiers":179},"Miller W. L.1970.The Evaluation of Large Information Retrieval Systems with Application to Medlars.Ph.D. Thesis University of Newcastle.1970.",{},{"id":19,"text":181,"url":19,"identifiers":182},"10.1108\u002Feb026520",{"doi":181},{"id":19,"text":184,"url":19,"identifiers":185},"10.1108\u002Feb026606",{"doi":184},{"id":19,"text":187,"url":19,"identifiers":188},"10.1108\u002Feb026529",{"doi":187},{"id":19,"text":190,"url":19,"identifiers":191},"10.1145\u002F321921.321930",{"doi":190},{"id":19,"text":193,"url":19,"identifiers":194},"10.1016\u002F0306-4573(76)90026-1",{"doi":193},{"id":19,"text":196,"url":19,"identifiers":197},"Salton G., 1971, The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing",{},{"id":19,"text":199,"url":19,"identifiers":200},"Robertson S. E.1976.A Theoretical Model of the Retrieval Characteristics of Information Retrieval Systems Ph.D. Thesis University of London 1976.",{},{"id":19,"text":202,"url":19,"identifiers":203},"Nilsson N. J., 1965, Learning Machines",{},{"id":19,"text":205,"url":19,"identifiers":206},"Cooper W. S.1973. “On Selecting a Measure of Retrieval Effectiveness.”Journal of the American Society for Information Science.1973March‐April; 24:87–100.",{"doi":207},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630240204",{"id":19,"text":209,"url":19,"identifiers":210},"Cooper W. S.1973. “On Selecting a Measure of Retrieval Effectiveness. Part 2 Implementation of the Philosophy.”Journal of the American Society for Information Science.1973November‐December; 24:413–424.",{"doi":211},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630240603",{"id":19,"text":213,"url":19,"identifiers":214},"10.1016\u002F0020-0271(73)90063-6",{"doi":213},{"id":19,"text":216,"url":19,"identifiers":217},"Cox D. R., 1970, Analysis of Binary Data",{},{"id":19,"text":219,"url":19,"identifiers":220},"10.1108\u002Feb026582",{"doi":219},false,{"id":223,"createTime":224,"updateTime":225,"relativeEntities":226,"slug":227,"properties":228,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":224,"verifyNote":67,"languages":242,"translateLanguages":243,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":244,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":245,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":263,"citationCount":26,"citationInfo":285,"publishDate":288,"publishYear":286,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":289,"openAccess":19,"references":290,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"f157060b-d056-4ab9-932c-1f1c0e4b9670","2024-09-20T16:24:15.558+00:00","2025-02-10T15:56:02.749+00:00",[],"Adaptive-system-The-study-of-information-pattern-and-behavior",{"openalex":229,"mag":231,"abstract":233,"title":236,"keywords":239,"doi":240},{"VOID":230},"W1963986209",{"VOID":232},"1963986209",{"EN":234,"VI":235},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Even though the word “information” has a number of different meanings, most scientific conceptions of information are unidimensional and quantitative. Such information concepts ignore the major issues of information processing in adaptive systems. A brief look at the information processing requirements of adaptive systems (focusing upon humans) suggests the existence of another dimension of information—that having to do with behavior and thus with pattern.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Mặc dù từ \"thông tin\" có một số ý nghĩa khác nhau, hầu hết các khái niệm khoa học về thông tin đều là một chiều và định lượng. Những khái niệm thông tin này lờ đi các vấn đề chính về xử lý thông tin trong các hệ thống thích ứng. Một cái nhìn tổng quan về yêu cầu xử lý thông tin của các hệ thống thích ứng (tập trung vào con người) gợi ý sự tồn tại của một chiều khác của thông tin - liên quan đến hành vi và do đó là liên quan đến mô hình.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":237,"VI":238},"Adaptive system: The study of information, pattern, and behavior","Hệ thống thích ứng: Nghiên cứu về thông tin, mô hình và hành vi",{"VI":54},{"VOID":241},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630330611",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630330611",[246],{"id":247,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":248,"affiliations":249,"properties":258,"displayName":260,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"00a2584f-6123-49dd-8219-cb53db2c3085",[],[250],{"id":251,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":252,"properties":19},"567638db-7ff6-4f3a-ad80-908046770f0f",{"id":251,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":253,"slug":19,"properties":254,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":257,"statistic":19},[],{"title":255},{"EN":256},"School of Library and Information Science Drexel University Philadelphia, PA 19104",[],{"title":259,"openalex":261},{"EN":260},"Gary W. Strong",{"VOID":262},"A5022438189",{"url":19,"publisher":264,"properties":278},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":265,"slug":10,"properties":266,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":270,"manageAffiliations":271,"indexDatabases":272,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":273,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":267,"title":268,"eissn":269},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":274,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":275,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":276,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":277,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":279,"pages":281,"volume":283},{"VOID":280},"6",{"VOID":282},"400-406",{"VOID":284},"33",{"total":26,"publishYear":286,"statisticByYear":287},1982,{"2016":29},"1982-11-01",[],[291,294,297,300,303,306,309,312,315,318,321,324,327,330,333,336,339,342,345,348,351,354,357,360,363,366,369,372,375,378],{"id":19,"text":292,"url":19,"identifiers":293},"Drucker P. F.“Managing the information explosion.” Wall Street Journal. April 10 1980.",{},{"id":19,"text":295,"url":19,"identifiers":296},"Rappaport R. A., 1979, Ecology, Meaning, and Religion",{},{"id":19,"text":298,"url":19,"identifiers":299},"Kaplan S., 1978, Humanscape: Environments for People",{},{"id":19,"text":301,"url":19,"identifiers":302},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630310105",{"doi":301},{"id":19,"text":304,"url":19,"identifiers":305},"Nakane C., 1970, Japanese Society",{},{"id":19,"text":307,"url":19,"identifiers":308},"Shannon C. E., 1949, The Mathematical Theory of Communication",{},{"id":19,"text":310,"url":19,"identifiers":311},"10.1016\u002F0001-6918(66)90003-5",{"doi":310},{"id":19,"text":313,"url":19,"identifiers":314},"Ashby W. R., 1962, Principles of Self‐Organization",{},{"id":19,"text":316,"url":19,"identifiers":317},"Garner W. R., 1962, Uncertainty and Structure as Psychological Concepts",{},{"id":19,"text":319,"url":19,"identifiers":320},"Gibson J. J., 1968, The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems",{},{"id":19,"text":322,"url":19,"identifiers":323},"Gibson J. J., 1979, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception",{},{"id":19,"text":325,"url":19,"identifiers":326},"Bateson G., 1972, Steps to an Ecology of Mind",{},{"id":19,"text":328,"url":19,"identifiers":329},"10.1037\u002F10039-000",{"doi":328},{"id":19,"text":331,"url":19,"identifiers":332},"10.1016\u002F0010-0285(74)90025-5",{"doi":331},{"id":19,"text":334,"url":19,"identifiers":335},"Simon H. A., 1969, The Sciences of the Artificial",{},{"id":19,"text":337,"url":19,"identifiers":338},"10.1126\u002Fscience.7414331",{"doi":337},{"id":19,"text":340,"url":19,"identifiers":341},"O'Keefe J., 1978, The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map",{},{"id":19,"text":343,"url":19,"identifiers":344},"Holland J. H., 1975, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems",{},{"id":19,"text":346,"url":19,"identifiers":347},"Cole M., 1974, Culture and Thought: A Psychological Introduction",{},{"id":19,"text":349,"url":19,"identifiers":350},"Pick H. L., 1978, Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information",{},{"id":19,"text":352,"url":19,"identifiers":353},"Bieri J., 1971, Personality Theory and Information Processing",{},{"id":19,"text":355,"url":19,"identifiers":356},"Berry J. W., 1971, Human Ecology and Cognitive Styles: Comparative Studies in Cultural and Psychological Adaptation",{},{"id":19,"text":358,"url":19,"identifiers":359},"Goldstein K. M., 1978, Cognitive Style: Five Approaches and Relevant Research",{},{"id":19,"text":361,"url":19,"identifiers":362},"10.1002\u002Fbs.3830250108",{"doi":361},{"id":19,"text":364,"url":19,"identifiers":365},"Strong G. W., 1981, General Systems Research and Design: Precursors and Futures",{},{"id":19,"text":367,"url":19,"identifiers":368},"Rokeach M., 1973, The Nature of Human Values",{},{"id":19,"text":370,"url":19,"identifiers":371},"Strong G. W.“Information pattern and behavior: The cognitive biases of four Japanese groups.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation Ann Arbor University of Michigan:1981.",{},{"id":19,"text":373,"url":19,"identifiers":374},"Whitehead B. A.;Strong G. W.“Representation and processing of spatially structured information in cognition.” National Science Foundation Grant NSF‐IST‐8011617;1980–1982.",{},{"id":19,"text":376,"url":19,"identifiers":377},"10.1525\u002Faa.1978.80.2.02a00020",{"doi":376},{"id":19,"text":379,"url":19,"identifiers":380},"Berger P. L., 1966, The Social Construction of Reality",{},{"id":382,"createTime":383,"updateTime":384,"relativeEntities":385,"slug":386,"properties":387,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":401,"verifyNote":67,"languages":402,"translateLanguages":403,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":404,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":405,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":423,"citationCount":444,"citationInfo":445,"publishDate":448,"publishYear":446,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":449,"openAccess":19,"references":450,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"93e79fbe-e344-456c-b905-774a3af1dccc","2024-09-20T16:24:11.718+00:00","2025-02-01T15:07:54.507+00:00",[],"1972-student-paper-award-man-machine-interface-Frustration",{"openalex":388,"mag":390,"abstract":392,"title":395,"keywords":398,"doi":399},{"VOID":389},"W2103430286",{"VOID":391},"2103430286",{"VI":393,"EN":394},"\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Như một cuộc khám phá về sự thất vọng của người dùng hệ thống tìm kiếm tương tác trực tuyến, sinh viên từ Trường Khoa học Thư viện của Đại học Syracuse đã tham gia vào một thí nghiệm sử dụng một hệ thống tìm kiếm tham chiếu thử nghiệm cho tài liệu thư viện trên hệ thống IBM 360\u002F50. Việc tìm kiếm bao gồm các tìm kiếm mẫu sử dụng từ khóa. Cơ sở dữ liệu chứa các trích dẫn tài liệu thư viện cho năm 1970.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Trong nhóm đối chứng, sinh viên được hướng dẫn để tìm tài liệu liên quan đến quản lý thư viện và các hệ thống truy xuất thông tin. Các thuật ngữ cụ thể trong tìm kiếm và định dạng đã được trình bày trong một buổi hướng dẫn trước khi sinh viên sử dụng hệ thống.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Nhóm thí nghiệm không bị giới hạn trong việc tìm kiếm mẫu, hay các thuật ngữ tìm kiếm cụ thể, nhưng định dạng của các tìm kiếm phải giống như nhóm đối chứng.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Người ta dự đoán rằng sẽ có những biến động đáng kể trong hành vi của người dùng sẽ được hiển thị và xác định bằng cách so sánh các chỉ số hành vi khi quá trình tương tác giữa người và máy diễn ra qua quy trình tìm kiếm.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>As an exploration of the frustration of users of an online interactive retrieval system, students from the School of Library Science of Syracuse University participated in an experiment using an experimental reference retrieval system for library literature on the IBM system 360\u002F50. The searching consisted of sample searches using key‐words. The data base contained library literature citations for the year 1970.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>In the control group, students were instructed to locate literature related to library management and information retrieval systems. The particular terms in the search and the format were outlined in an instruction session before the students used the system.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>The experimental group was not restricted to a sample search, or specified search terms, but the format of the searches were to be the same as the control group.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>It was anticipated that significant variations in the behavior of the users would be displayed and identified by comparing measures of behavior as the man‐computer interaction proceeded through the search process.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":396,"VI":397},"1972 student paper award man‐machine interface: Frustration","Giải thưởng bài báo sinh viên 1972: Giao diện người-máy: Sự Thất Vọng",{"VI":54},{"VOID":400},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630230609","2024-09-20T16:24:11.717+00:00",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630230609",[406],{"id":407,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":408,"affiliations":409,"properties":418,"displayName":420,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"344d9b68-d21d-4fce-b7d7-7ff9ad4c2bbb",[],[410],{"id":411,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":412,"properties":19},"4c557770-72e4-4b68-a799-2b63c96fca3b",{"id":411,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":413,"slug":19,"properties":414,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":417,"statistic":19},[],{"title":415},{"EN":416},"Atlantic‐Richfield Co. Los Angeles, California",[],{"title":419,"openalex":421},{"EN":420},"Vera Melnyk",{"VOID":422},"A5045560364",{"url":19,"publisher":424,"properties":438},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":425,"slug":10,"properties":426,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":430,"manageAffiliations":431,"indexDatabases":432,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":433,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":427,"title":428,"eissn":429},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":434,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":435,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":436,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":437,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":439,"pages":440,"volume":442},{"VOID":280},{"VOID":441},"392-401",{"VOID":443},"23",6,{"total":444,"publishYear":446,"statisticByYear":447},1972,{},"1972-11-01",[],[451,454,457,460,463,466,469,472,475,478,481,484,487,490,493,496,499,502],{"id":19,"text":452,"url":19,"identifiers":453},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-6494.1938.tb02284.x",{"doi":452},{"id":19,"text":455,"url":19,"identifiers":456},"10.1037\u002Fh0061381",{"doi":455},{"id":19,"text":458,"url":19,"identifiers":459},"10.1037\u002F10022-000",{"doi":458},{"id":19,"text":461,"url":19,"identifiers":462},"10.1037\u002Fh0061287",{"doi":461},{"id":19,"text":464,"url":19,"identifiers":465},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-6494.1938.tb02282.x",{"doi":464},{"id":19,"text":467,"url":19,"identifiers":468},"Landau RobertM.In Proceedings of American Society for Information Science Conference. Philadelphia Pa. 1970. pp.235–37.",{},{"id":19,"text":470,"url":19,"identifiers":471},"Maier N. F.Problem Solving and Creativity in Individuals and Groups.",{},{"id":19,"text":473,"url":19,"identifiers":474},"10.1037\u002Fh0061410",{"doi":473},{"id":19,"text":476,"url":19,"identifiers":477},"May M. A. L. W.Dobb “Competition and cooperation”Social Science Research Council Bulletin No. 25 1947.",{},{"id":19,"text":479,"url":19,"identifiers":480},"McKellar P., 1950, Provocation to anger and the development of attitudes of hostility, British Journal of Psychology, 40, 100",{},{"id":19,"text":482,"url":19,"identifiers":483},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-6494.1938.tb02281.x",{"doi":482},{"id":19,"text":485,"url":19,"identifiers":486},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-6494.1938.tb02285.x",{"doi":485},{"id":19,"text":488,"url":19,"identifiers":489},"10.1111\u002Fj.1939-0025.1935.tb06358.x",{"doi":488},{"id":19,"text":491,"url":19,"identifiers":492},"Rosenzweig S., 1944, Personality and behavior disorders",{},{"id":19,"text":494,"url":19,"identifiers":495},"10.1037\u002Fh0062770",{"doi":494},{"id":19,"text":497,"url":19,"identifiers":498},"Taylor, 1967, Studies in the Man‐System Interface in Libraries",{},{"id":19,"text":500,"url":19,"identifiers":501},"White W. A., 1939, The frustration theory of consciousness: Mind as energy, Psychological Review, 26, 143",{},{"id":19,"text":503,"url":19,"identifiers":504},"Woodworth R. S., 1958, Experimental Psychology.",{},{"id":506,"createTime":507,"updateTime":508,"relativeEntities":509,"slug":510,"properties":511,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":507,"verifyNote":67,"languages":525,"translateLanguages":526,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":527,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":528,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":548,"citationCount":33,"citationInfo":569,"publishDate":571,"publishYear":135,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":572,"openAccess":19,"references":573,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"25e4cbed-a265-42d5-b830-077d37bfa5a7","2024-08-31T03:27:48.907+00:00","2025-02-01T15:06:58.775+00:00",[],"Is-user-satisfaction-a-hobgoblin-",{"openalex":512,"mag":514,"abstract":516,"title":519,"keywords":522,"doi":523},{"VOID":513},"W2036792191",{"VOID":515},"2036792191",{"VI":517,"EN":518},"\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Bài báo này trả lời William S. Cooper: “Về việc chọn một thước đo hiệu quả tìm kiếm.”\u003Cjats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxlink\" xlink:href=\"#note1\" \u002F>\u003Cjats:fn>\u003Cjats:p>Tạp chí của Hiệp hội Khoa học Thông tin Hoa Kỳ. 1973;24(2)87–100.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:fn> Trong khi Cooper coi (sự chủ quan) hài lòng của người dùng là lợi ích của một tìm kiếm cá nhân (và sau đó tính toán lợi ích của hệ thống là lợi ích tìm kiếm trung bình), bài báo này lập luận rằng cải thiện hiệu suất công việc của người dùng là một thước đo lợi ích phù hợp hơn nhiều. Từ điều này, được chứng minh rằng tỷ lệ hồi mà, trong nhiều tình huống tìm kiếm, là không quan trọng hoặc thậm chí có hại, lại có tầm quan trọng sống còn trong những tình huống khác. Điều này trái ngược với quan điểm của Cooper cho rằng tỷ lệ hồi tự nó không phải là một thước đo có ý nghĩa về hiệu suất hệ thống.","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>This paper is in response to William S. Cooper: “On Selecting a Measure of Retrieval Effectiveness.”\u003Cjats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxlink\" xlink:href=\"#note1\" \u002F>\u003Cjats:fn>\u003Cjats:p>Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1973;24(2)87–100.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:fn>\n Whereas Cooper considers (subjective) satisfaction of a user as the utility of an individual search (and then computes system utility as the average search utility), this paper argues that improvement in the task performance of the user is a much more appropriate measure of utility. From this it is shown that recall, while unimportant or even harmful in many search situations, is of vital importance in others. This is in contrast to Cooper's view that recall by itself is not a meaningful measure of system performance at all.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":520,"VI":521},"Is user satisfaction a hobgoblin?","Liệu sự hài lòng của người dùng có phải là một nỗi ám ảnh?",{"VI":54},{"VOID":524},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630270411",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630270411",[529],{"id":530,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":531,"affiliations":532,"properties":541,"displayName":545,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"1cb50ad5-9809-45aa-8ae4-e0406d15316e",[],[533],{"id":534,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":535,"properties":19},"c41c3285-b406-4b5c-abe6-a5a0f8ff6a98",{"id":534,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":536,"slug":19,"properties":537,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":540,"statistic":19},[],{"title":538},{"EN":539},"College of Library and Information Services, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742",[],{"orcid":542,"title":544,"openalex":546},{"VOID":543},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5806-2384",{"EN":545},"Dagobert Soergel",{"VOID":547},"A5036787563",{"url":19,"publisher":549,"properties":563},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":550,"slug":10,"properties":551,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":555,"manageAffiliations":556,"indexDatabases":557,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":558,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":552,"title":553,"eissn":554},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":559,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":560,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":561,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":562,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":564,"pages":566,"volume":568},{"VOID":565},"4",{"VOID":567},"256-259",{"VOID":132},{"total":33,"publishYear":135,"statisticByYear":570},{"2020":29},"1976-07-01",[],[574,576,578,581,584],{"id":19,"text":207,"url":19,"identifiers":575},{"doi":207},{"id":19,"text":211,"url":19,"identifiers":577},{"doi":211},{"id":19,"text":579,"url":19,"identifiers":580},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630250313",{"doi":579},{"id":19,"text":582,"url":19,"identifiers":583},"Bates M. J., 1974, Implications of the Conference.”, 265",{},{"id":19,"text":585,"url":19,"identifiers":586},"Line M. B., 1974, Draft Definitions:, Information and Library Needs, Wants, Demands and Uses. ASLIB Proceedings. 1974, 26, 87",{},{"id":588,"createTime":589,"updateTime":590,"relativeEntities":591,"slug":592,"properties":593,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":607,"verifyNote":67,"languages":608,"translateLanguages":609,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":610,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":611,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":631,"citationCount":652,"citationInfo":653,"publishDate":656,"publishYear":654,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":657,"openAccess":19,"references":658,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"323ccaf6-063b-437e-ba7a-e9e86ede11c5","2024-09-20T16:24:01.614+00:00","2025-02-01T15:06:03.228+00:00",[],"Interface-design-for-an-interactive-information-retrieval-system-A-literature-survey-and-a-research-system-description",{"openalex":594,"mag":596,"abstract":598,"title":601,"keywords":604,"doi":605},{"VOID":595},"W2036249604",{"VOID":597},"2036249604",{"VI":599,"EN":600},"\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Bài viết này tập trung vào các đặc điểm tương tác của con người trong một hệ thống truy xuất thông tin, đề xuất một số cân nhắc thiết kế nhằm cải thiện sự hợp tác giữa người và máy, và mô tả một hệ thống nghiên cứu tại Stanford đang khám phá một số kỹ thuật này.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Thủ thư chỉ có thể hỗ trợ hạn chế trong việc giúp người dùng thiếu kinh nghiệm hình thành cảm nhận không cấu trúc trong tâm trí thành một truy vấn tìm kiếm phù hợp mà có thể ánh xạ vào hệ thống truy xuất. Do đó, quá trình hình thành truy vấn của người dùng, tương tác với thông tin có sẵn trong hệ thống, vẫn là một trong những vấn đề chính trong truy xuất thông tin ngày nay.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Để giải quyết vấn đề này bằng cách cải thiện giao tiếp giao diện giữa con người và máy tính, chúng tôi đã theo đuổi mục tiêu hiển thị các cây chỉ mục có cấu trúc phân cấp trên màn hình CRT theo định dạng cây quyết định, cho phép người dùng chỉ cần chỉ vào (bằng bút ánh sáng) các tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với họ. Việc sử dụng từ vựng thụ động thay vì từ vựng chủ động của họ làm tăng vốn từ vựng tương tác của họ ít nhất gấp một thứ tự. Hơn nữa, một chỉ mục được hiển thị theo cấu trúc phân cấp là một từ điển sửa đổi, và có thể được mở rộng bằng cách thêm các liên kết ngang để cung cấp hỗ trợ ngữ nghĩa cho người dùng. Cấu trúc phân cấp được chọn vì nó dường như phản ánh cấu trúc của các quá trình tư duy nhận thức một cách gần gũi nhất, từ đó cho phép chuyển giao đơn giản và trực tiếp nhất vấn đề của con người vào cấu trúc và từ vựng của hệ thống.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>This article focuses on the human interaction characteristics of an information retrieval system, suggests some design considerations to improve man‐machine cooperation, and describes a research system at Stanford that is exploring some of these techniques.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Librarians can only be of limited assistance in helping the naive user formulate an unstructured feeling in his mind into an appropriate search query that maps into the retrieval system. Consequently, the process of query formulation by the user, interactively with the information available in the system, remains one of the principal problems in information retrieval today.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>In an attempt to solve this problem by improving the interface communication between man and the computer, we have pursued the objective of displaying hierarchically structured index trees on a CRT in a decision tree format permitting the user merely to point (with a light pen) at alternatives which seem most appropriate to him. Using his passive rather than his active vocabulary expands his interaction vocabulary by at least an order of magnitude. Moreover, a hierarchically displayed index is a modified thesaurus, and may be augmented by adding lateral links to provide semantic assistance to the user. A hierarchical structure was chosen because it seems to replicate the structure of cognitive thought processes most closely, thus allowing the simplest, most direct transfer of the man's problem into the structure and vocabulary of the system.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":602,"VI":603},"Interface design for an interactive information retrieval system: A literature survey and a research system description","Thiết kế giao diện cho một hệ thống truy xuất thông tin tương tác: Khảo sát tài liệu và mô tả hệ thống nghiên cứu",{"VI":54},{"VOID":606},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630220602","2024-09-20T16:24:01.613+00:00",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630220602",[612],{"id":613,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":614,"affiliations":615,"properties":624,"displayName":628,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"3a26af3f-5cc7-4c6b-a2bc-3455f27ac565",[],[616],{"id":617,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":618,"properties":19},"c3376638-de90-4456-9428-b4500e0ba5bc",{"id":617,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":619,"slug":19,"properties":620,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":623,"statistic":19},[],{"title":621},{"EN":622},"Associate Professor Department of Industrial Engineering Stanford University Stanford, California",[],{"orcid":625,"title":627,"openalex":629},{"VOID":626},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5153-6807",{"EN":628},"D. A. Thompson",{"VOID":630},"A5035852275",{"url":19,"publisher":632,"properties":646},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":633,"slug":10,"properties":634,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":638,"manageAffiliations":639,"indexDatabases":640,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":641,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":635,"title":636,"eissn":637},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":642,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":643,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":644,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":645,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":647,"pages":648,"volume":650},{"VOID":280},{"VOID":649},"361-373",{"VOID":651},"22",32,{"total":652,"publishYear":654,"statisticByYear":655},1971,{"2013":29},"1971-11-01",[],[659,662,665,669,672,675,678,681,684,687,690,693,696,699,702,705,708,711,714,717,720,723,726,729,732,735,738,741,744,747,750,753,757,760,763,766,769,772,775,779,782,785,788,791,794,797,800,803,807,810,813,816,819,822,825],{"id":19,"text":660,"url":19,"identifiers":661},"Armenti A., 1970, Spring Joint Computer Conference Proceedings, 313",{},{"id":19,"text":663,"url":19,"identifiers":664},"Artandi, 1970, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 161",{},{"id":19,"text":666,"url":19,"identifiers":667},"Bennett E. E. C.Haines andJ. K.Summers “AESOP: A Prototype for On‐Line User Control of Organizational Data Storage Retrieval and Processing ”Proceedings Fall Joint Computer Conference 435–455(1965).",{"doi":668},"10.1145\u002F1463891.1463940",{"id":19,"text":670,"url":19,"identifiers":671},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630200403",{"doi":670},{"id":19,"text":673,"url":19,"identifiers":674},"Borko H. “Utilization of On‐Line Interactive Displays ” SDC No. SP‐2575 32p. (22 August1966).",{},{"id":19,"text":676,"url":19,"identifiers":677},"Borko H., 1966, Interactive Displays for Document Retrieval",{},{"id":19,"text":679,"url":19,"identifiers":680},"10.1016\u002F0025-5564(70)90144-6",{"doi":679},{"id":19,"text":682,"url":19,"identifiers":683},"Dinter Heinz “Design Criteria for a Man‐Machine Information Transfer System ”The Sixth Annual National Colloquium on Information Retrieval Philadelphia Pennsylvania (May 8–9 1969).",{},{"id":19,"text":685,"url":19,"identifiers":686},"Esser N. M., 1970, A Relational Structure for Document Retrieval in Coding Theory",{},{"id":19,"text":688,"url":19,"identifiers":689},"Freeman Robert R., 1968, AUDACIOUS‐An Experiment with an On‐Line Interactive Reference Retrieval System Using the Universal Decimal Classification as the Index Language in the Field of Nuclear Science",{},{"id":19,"text":691,"url":19,"identifiers":692},"Garner Ralph “Graph Theory as an Information Retrieval Tool‐An Example from Citation Indexing ”ADI Proceedings 80–83(1967).",{},{"id":19,"text":694,"url":19,"identifiers":695},"10.1037\u002Fe443452004-001",{"doi":694},{"id":19,"text":697,"url":19,"identifiers":698},"10.5840\u002Fnewscholas19674141",{"doi":697},{"id":19,"text":700,"url":19,"identifiers":701},"Joyce J., 1967, Fall Joint Computer Conference Proceedings, 713",{},{"id":19,"text":703,"url":19,"identifiers":704},"Katter R. V. andD. A.Blankenship On‐Line Interface for Document Information Systems; Considerations for the Biomedical Communications Network SDC TM‐(L)‐4320 59p. (3 June1969).",{},{"id":19,"text":706,"url":19,"identifiers":707},"Katter R. V. On the On‐Line User of Remote‐Access Citation Retrieval Services SDC TM‐(L)‐4494 30p. (Jan. 8 1970).",{},{"id":19,"text":709,"url":19,"identifiers":710},"Katter R. V. andD. B.McCarn AIM‐TWX: An Experimental On‐Line Bibliographic Retrieval System Pre‐Print working paper (unpublished) (1971).",{},{"id":19,"text":712,"url":19,"identifiers":713},"Kent Allen, 1967, Communications Theory and Research, Proceedings of the First International Symposium, 535",{},{"id":19,"text":715,"url":19,"identifiers":716},"Kozdrowicki Edward W., 1967, An Adaptive Tree Pruning System: A Language for Programming Heuristic Tree Searches",{},{"id":19,"text":718,"url":19,"identifiers":719},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630200204",{"doi":718},{"id":19,"text":721,"url":19,"identifiers":722},"Landry B. C., 1970, Toward a Theory of Indexing‐II, Journal of The American Society for Information Science, 358",{},{"id":19,"text":724,"url":19,"identifiers":725},"Leimkuhler Ferdinand F. “A Literature Search and File Organization Model ”American Documentation 311–316(April.1968).",{},{"id":19,"text":727,"url":19,"identifiers":728},"Lazarow A., 1970, Diabetes Literature Retrieval Project Annual Report",{},{"id":19,"text":730,"url":19,"identifiers":731},"MacKay D. M., 1960, What Makes A Question, The Listener, 63, 789",{},{"id":19,"text":733,"url":19,"identifiers":734},"Marcus R. S., 1969, AFIPS Conference Proceedings, 461",{},{"id":19,"text":736,"url":19,"identifiers":737},"Marcus R. S., 1971, The User Interface for the INTREX Retrieval System",{},{"id":19,"text":739,"url":19,"identifiers":740},"Meadow C. T., 1970, Man‐Machine Communication",{},{"id":19,"text":742,"url":19,"identifiers":743},"10.1002\u002Fasi.5090190315",{"doi":742},{"id":19,"text":745,"url":19,"identifiers":746},"Miller G. A., 1960, Plans and the Structure of Behavior, 15, 10.1037\u002F10039-000",{"doi":328},{"id":19,"text":748,"url":19,"identifiers":749},"Miller R. B., 1969, Analysis of Human Problem Solving Tasks",{},{"id":19,"text":751,"url":19,"identifiers":752},"Miller R. B., 1969, Archetype in Man‐Computer Problem Solving",{},{"id":19,"text":754,"url":19,"identifiers":755},"Morse Philip M., 1970, On Browsing: The Use of Search Theory in the Search for Information, 10.21236\u002FAD0702920",{"doi":756},"10.21236\u002FAD0702920",{"id":19,"text":758,"url":19,"identifiers":759},"10.2307\u002F1419778",{"doi":758},{"id":19,"text":761,"url":19,"identifiers":762},"Newell A., 1963, Computers and Thought, 279",{},{"id":19,"text":764,"url":19,"identifiers":765},"Noton D., 1970, A Theory of Visual Pattern Perception, IEEE Tranactions on SSC, 6, 349",{},{"id":19,"text":767,"url":19,"identifiers":768},"10.1126\u002Fscience.155.3764.802",{"doi":767},{"id":19,"text":770,"url":19,"identifiers":771},"Piaget J., 1959, Language and Thought of the Child",{},{"id":19,"text":773,"url":19,"identifiers":774},"Pizer I. H., 1969, A Regional Medical Library Network, Bulletin Medical Library Association, 57, 101",{},{"id":19,"text":776,"url":19,"identifiers":777},"Plotkin M., 1970, Quantification of Information Storage and Retrieval Methodologies, 10.21236\u002FAD0712134",{"doi":778},"10.21236\u002FAD0712134",{"id":19,"text":780,"url":19,"identifiers":781},"Salton G., 1964, SJCC Proc, 587",{},{"id":19,"text":783,"url":19,"identifiers":784},"Salton G., 1967, Information Storage and Retrieval",{},{"id":19,"text":786,"url":19,"identifiers":787},"10.1016\u002F0020-0271(70)90011-2",{"doi":786},{"id":19,"text":789,"url":19,"identifiers":790},"Samuelson Kjell, 1968, Proceedings: Mechanized Information Storage, Retrieval, and Dissemination, 622",{},{"id":19,"text":792,"url":19,"identifiers":793},"10.1126\u002Fscience.156.3776.746",{"doi":792},{"id":19,"text":795,"url":19,"identifiers":796},"Surace Cecily J., 1970, The Displays of a Thesaurus",{},{"id":19,"text":798,"url":19,"identifiers":799},"Stevens S. S., 1966, On the Operation Known as Judgment, American Scientist, 54, 385",{},{"id":19,"text":801,"url":19,"identifiers":802},"Summit R. K., 1970, ERIC On‐Line Retrieval System‐Use of the DIALOG On‐Line Information Retrieval System with ERIC Research in Education Files",{},{"id":19,"text":804,"url":19,"identifiers":805},"Taylor Robert S., 1967, Question‐Negotiation and Information‐Seeking in Libraries, 10.21236\u002FAD0659468",{"doi":806},"10.21236\u002FAD0659468",{"id":19,"text":808,"url":19,"identifiers":809},"Thompson D. A. “Application of Coding Theory to Document Indexing ”Third International Conference on System Sciences Honolulu Hawaii (Jan. 13–17 1970).",{},{"id":19,"text":811,"url":19,"identifiers":812},"Thompson D. A., 1971, Fourth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences",{},{"id":19,"text":814,"url":19,"identifiers":815},"Thompson D. A., 1969, International Symposium on Man‐Machine Systems",{},{"id":19,"text":817,"url":19,"identifiers":818},"Treu S., 1970, A Conceptual Framework for the Searcher‐System Interface",{},{"id":19,"text":820,"url":19,"identifiers":821},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630210406",{"doi":820},{"id":19,"text":823,"url":19,"identifiers":824},"Von Neumann John, 1958, The Computer and the Brain",{},{"id":19,"text":826,"url":19,"identifiers":827},"Weyl H., 1949, Phihsophy of Mathematical and Natural Science",{},{"id":829,"createTime":830,"updateTime":831,"relativeEntities":832,"slug":833,"properties":834,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":847,"verifyNote":67,"languages":848,"translateLanguages":849,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":850,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":851,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":869,"citationCount":890,"citationInfo":891,"publishDate":896,"publishYear":892,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":897,"openAccess":19,"references":898,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"80ebe010-0b3e-44b6-a3a9-745c05aa1120","2024-08-31T03:27:48.750+00:00","2025-02-01T15:05:06.528+00:00",[],"On-selecting-a-measure-of-retrieval-effectiveness-part-II-Implementation-of-the-philosophy",{"openalex":835,"mag":837,"abstract":839,"title":842,"keywords":845,"doi":846},{"VOID":836},"W2020584988",{"VOID":838},"2020584988",{"VI":840,"EN":841},"\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Trong Phần I (xem JASIS, tháng 3-4 năm 1973, trang 87), đã được lập luận rằng cách tốt nhất để đánh giá một hệ thống truy xuất là, ít nhất về nguyên tắc, thu thập những đánh giá chủ quan về tính hữu ích của hệ thống đối với người dùng của nó, được định lượng theo số lượng các món lợi (ví dụ: đô la) mà họ sẵn sàng từ bỏ để đổi lấy quyền sử dụng hệ thống; và một phương pháp đơn giản đã được phác thảo để đánh giá các hệ thống truy xuất dựa trên cơ sở này. Tuy nhiên, tính thiếu thực tiễn của quy trình đánh giá đơn giản như hiện tại đã đặt ra những câu hỏi: Làm thế nào để quyết định bất kỳ thước đo thực tiễn nào có khả năng cho ra kết quả giống như những kết quả của phương pháp đơn giản? Và làm thế nào để có thể xác định liệu sự tương đồng có đủ gần gũi để việc áp dụng thước đo đó là đáng giá? Trong bài báo này, hai loại giải pháp cho các vấn đề này đã được đề cập. Giải pháp đầu tiên trả lời các câu hỏi theo nghĩa hợp lý của các giả định đơn giản cần thiết trong việc chuyển từ thước đo đơn giản sang thước đo thay thế được đề xuất. Giải pháp thứ hai được đưa ra thông qua thí nghiệm.","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>It was argued in Part I (see JASIS, March‐April 1973 p. 87) that the best way to evaluate a retrieval system is, in principle at least, to elicit subjective estimates of the system's utility to its users, quantified in terms of the numbers of utiles (e.g. dollars) they would have been willing to give up in exchange for the privilege of using the system; and a naive methodology was outlined for evaluating retrieval systems on this basis. But the impracticality of the naive evaluation procedure as it stands raises the questions: How can one decide which practical measure is likely to yield results most closely resembling those of the naive methodology? And how can one tell whether the resemblance is close enough to make applying the measure worth while? In the present paper two kinds of solution to these problems are taken up. The first answers the questions in terms of the reasonableness of the simplifying assumptions needed to get from the naive measure to the proposed substitute. The second answers it by experimentation.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":843,"VI":844},"On selecting a measure of retrieval effectiveness part II. Implementation of the philosophy","Về việc lựa chọn một thước đo hiệu quả truy xuất phần II. Thực hiện triết lý",{"VI":54},{"VOID":211},"2024-08-31T03:27:48.749+00:00",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630240603",[852],{"id":853,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":854,"affiliations":855,"properties":864,"displayName":866,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"1db52330-7c06-4d67-a995-0d6a9db01df7",[],[856],{"id":857,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":858,"properties":19},"81a0a8e3-e7ee-4f58-ab21-ec1b78a011c1",{"id":857,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":859,"slug":19,"properties":860,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":863,"statistic":19},[],{"title":861},{"VI":862},"University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720",[],{"title":865,"openalex":867},{"EN":866},"William S. Cooper",{"VOID":868},"A5016406049",{"url":19,"publisher":870,"properties":884},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":871,"slug":10,"properties":872,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":876,"manageAffiliations":877,"indexDatabases":878,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":879,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":873,"title":874,"eissn":875},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":880,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":881,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":882,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":883,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":885,"pages":886,"volume":888},{"VOID":280},{"VOID":887},"413-424",{"VOID":889},"24",57,{"total":890,"publishYear":892,"statisticByYear":893},1973,{"2012":29,"2014":894,"2015":28,"2016":28,"2018":29,"2021":29,"2023":895,"2024":29},4,2,"1973-11-01",[],[899,902,905],{"id":19,"text":900,"url":19,"identifiers":901},"10.1287\u002Fmnsc.14.5.335",{"doi":900},{"id":19,"text":903,"url":19,"identifiers":904},"Suppes P.Introduction to Logic New York Van Nostrand(1957).",{},{"id":19,"text":906,"url":19,"identifiers":907},"10.1002\u002Fasi.5090190108",{"doi":906},{"id":909,"createTime":910,"updateTime":911,"relativeEntities":912,"slug":913,"properties":914,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":910,"verifyNote":67,"languages":927,"translateLanguages":928,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":929,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":930,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":946,"citationCount":967,"citationInfo":968,"publishDate":973,"publishYear":892,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":974,"openAccess":19,"references":975,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"511d4e81-3757-4182-bc3f-843bb1f90bc7","2024-08-31T03:27:49.893+00:00","2025-02-01T15:04:10.420+00:00",[],"On-selecting-a-measure-of-retrieval-effectiveness",{"openalex":915,"mag":917,"abstract":919,"title":922,"keywords":925,"doi":926},{"VOID":916},"W2119529697",{"VOID":918},"2119529697",{"VI":920,"EN":921},"\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Có thể lập luận rằng đánh giá chủ quan của người dùng về giá trị cá nhân của kết quả do hệ thống truy hồi cung cấp, nếu có thể được định lượng một cách thích hợp, sẽ là một thước đo gần như lý tưởng về hiệu quả truy hồi. Một phương pháp giả định được trình bày để đo lường giá trị này thông qua quy trình kích thích. Do phương pháp giả định này không thực tiễn, các phương pháp thỏa hiệp được phác thảo và các giả định đơn giản hóa cơ bản của chúng được thảo luận. Càng hợp lý thì các giả định đơn giản hóa mà dựa trên đó thước đo hiệu suất được xây dựng, thì thước đo đó càng tốt. Điều này, cùng với các bằng chứng thu được từ “các thí nghiệm xác thực” loại nhất định, được đề xuất như một tiêu chí để chọn lựa hoặc phát triển thước đo hiệu quả tốt nhất để sử dụng trong các điều kiện thử nghiệm nhất định.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>It is argued that a user's subjective evaluation of the personal utility of a retrieval system's output to him, if it could be properly quantified, would be a near‐ideal measure of retrieval effectiveness. A hypothetical methodology is presented for measuring this utility by means of an elicitation procedure. Because the hypothetical methodology is impractical, compromise methods are outlined and their underlying simplifying assumptions are discussed. The more plausible the simplifying assumptions on which a performance measure is based, the better the measure. This, along with evidence gleaned from ‘validation experiments’ of a certain kind, is suggsted as a criterion for selecting or deriving the best measure of effectiveness to use under given test conditions.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":923,"VI":924},"On selecting a measure of retrieval effectiveness","Về việc chọn lựa một thước đo hiệu quả truy hồi",{"VI":54},{"VOID":207},[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630240204",[931],{"id":932,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":933,"affiliations":934,"properties":943,"displayName":866,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"574705e9-e62c-4547-87e8-0ad4cb8d086f",[],[935],{"id":936,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":937,"properties":19},"05b34b12-0382-4fa6-8724-a5db2168d6e2",{"id":936,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":938,"slug":19,"properties":939,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":942,"statistic":19},[],{"title":940},{"EN":941},"School of Librarianship University of California Berkeley, California",[],{"title":944,"openalex":945},{"EN":866},{"VOID":868},{"url":19,"publisher":947,"properties":961},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":948,"slug":10,"properties":949,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":953,"manageAffiliations":954,"indexDatabases":955,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":956,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":950,"title":951,"eissn":952},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":957,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":958,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":959,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":960,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":962,"pages":964,"volume":966},{"VOID":963},"2",{"VOID":965},"87-100",{"VOID":889},235,{"total":967,"publishYear":892,"statisticByYear":969},{"2012":970,"2013":971,"2014":26,"2015":444,"2016":894,"2017":28,"2018":895,"2019":895,"2020":971,"2021":895,"2022":29,"2023":972,"2024":29},10,7,8,"1973-03-01",[],[976,980,983,986,989,992,996,999,1002,1005,1008],{"id":19,"text":977,"url":19,"identifiers":978},"Robertson S. E., The Parametric Description of Retrieval Tests, Journal of Documentation, 25, 1, 10.1108\u002Feb026462",{"doi":979},"10.1108\u002Feb026462",{"id":19,"text":981,"url":19,"identifiers":982},"10.1108\u002Feb026466",{"doi":981},{"id":19,"text":984,"url":19,"identifiers":985},"10.1126\u002Fscience.141.3577.245",{"doi":984},{"id":19,"text":987,"url":19,"identifiers":988},"Giuliano V., 1966, Study and Test of a Methodology for Laboratory Evaluation of Message Retrieval Systems, Report ESD‐TR‐66‐405",{},{"id":19,"text":990,"url":19,"identifiers":991},"King D. W., 1971, The Evaluation of Information Services and Products",{},{"id":19,"text":993,"url":19,"identifiers":994},"Cooper W. S. On Deriving Design Equations for Information Retrieval Systems Journal of the American Society for Information Science385–395(1970).",{"doi":995},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630210603",{"id":19,"text":997,"url":19,"identifiers":998},"10.1016\u002F0020-0271(71)90024-6",{"doi":997},{"id":19,"text":1000,"url":19,"identifiers":1001},"Schlaifer R., 1961, Introduction to Statistics for Business Decisions",{},{"id":19,"text":1003,"url":19,"identifiers":1004},"10.1037\u002F11774-000",{"doi":1003},{"id":19,"text":1006,"url":19,"identifiers":1007},"10.1126\u002Fscience.103.2684.677",{"doi":1006},{"id":19,"text":1009,"url":19,"identifiers":1010},"10.1126\u002Fscience.161.3844.849",{"doi":1009},{"id":1012,"createTime":1013,"updateTime":1014,"relativeEntities":1015,"slug":1016,"properties":1017,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":1013,"verifyNote":67,"languages":1031,"translateLanguages":1032,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1033,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1034,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":1067,"citationCount":1088,"citationInfo":1089,"publishDate":1103,"publishYear":1090,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1104,"openAccess":19,"references":1105,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"290f27f8-d8c2-4732-9c76-47f038e67985","2024-09-19T08:39:36.415+00:00","2025-02-01T15:03:15.211+00:00",[],"Author-cocitation-A-literature-measure-of-intellectual-structure",{"openalex":1018,"mag":1020,"abstract":1022,"title":1025,"keywords":1028,"doi":1029},{"VOID":1019},"W1966538856",{"VOID":1021},"1966538856",{"VI":1023,"EN":1024},"\u003Cjats:title>Đối tượng nghiên cứu\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Bài báo cho thấy rằng việc xây dựng bản đồ cho một lĩnh vực khoa học cụ thể, trong trường hợp này là khoa học thông tin, có thể được thực hiện bằng cách sử dụng các tác giả làm đơn vị phân tích và việc đồng trích dẫn giữa các cặp tác giả như là biến số cho thấy \"khoảng cách\" giữa họ. Phân tích giả định rằng càng nhiều lần hai tác giả được trích dẫn cùng nhau thì mối quan hệ giữa họ càng gần gũi. Dữ liệu thô được lấy từ số liệu đồng trích dẫn trên Social Scisearch (\u003Cjats:italic>Chỉ số trích dẫn khoa học xã hội\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) trong khoảng thời gian từ năm 1972 đến năm 1979. Bản đồ thu được cho thấy (1) các nhóm tác giả có thể nhận diện được (tương tự như các \"trường phái\") trong khoa học thông tin, (2) vị trí của các nhóm này liên quan đến nhau, (3) mức độ trung tâm và ngoại biên của các tác giả trong các nhóm, (4) sự gần gũi của các tác giả trong nhóm và giữa các ranh giới nhóm (\"tác giả biên giới\" dường như kết nối các lĩnh vực nghiên cứu khác nhau), và (5) vị trí của các tác giả liên quan đến các trục của bản đồ, được đặt tùy ý để trải rộng các nhóm khác biệt nhất nhằm hỗ trợ việc giải thích. Phân tích đồng trích dẫn của các tác giả cung cấp một kỹ thuật mới có thể góp phần vào việc hiểu biết cấu trúc trí tuệ trong các khoa học, và có thể trong các lĩnh vực khác, đến mức mà những lĩnh vực này phụ thuộc vào các ấn phẩm liên tiếp. Kỹ thuật này xác định các tác giả, cũng như tài liệu, như là một đơn vị hiệu quả trong việc phân tích các chuyên ngành.","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>It is shown that the mapping of a particular area of science, in this case information science, can be done using authors as units of analysis and the cocitations of pairs of authors as the variable that indicates their “distances” from each other. The analysis assumes that the more two authors are cited together, the closer the relationship between them. The raw data are cocitation counts drawn online from Social Scisearch (\u003Cjats:italic>Social Sciences Citation Index\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) over the period 1972–1979. The resulting map shows (1) identifiable author groups (akin to “schools”) of information science, (2) locations of these groups with respect to each other, (3) the degree of centrality and peripherality of authors within groups, (4) proximities of authors within group and across group boundaries (“border authors” who seem to connect various areas of research), and (5) positions of authors with respect to the map's axes, which were arbitrarily set spanning the most divergent groups in order to aid interpretation. Cocitation analysis of authors offers a new technique that might contribute to the understanding of intellectual structure in the sciences and possibly in other areas to the extent that those areas rely on serial publications. The technique establishes authors, as well as documents, as an effective unit in analyzing subject specialties.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1026,"VI":1027},"Author cocitation: A literature measure of intellectual structure","Cocitation tác giả: Một phép đo tài liệu về cấu trúc trí tuệ",{"VI":54},{"VOID":1030},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630320302",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630320302",[1035,1052],{"id":1036,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1037,"affiliations":1038,"properties":1045,"displayName":1049,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"946d064d-e8f9-436b-86b1-53c325c454cd",[],[1039],{"id":251,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1040,"properties":19},{"id":251,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1041,"slug":19,"properties":1042,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1044,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1043},{"EN":256},[],{"orcid":1046,"title":1048,"openalex":1050},{"VOID":1047},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4839-6617",{"EN":1049},"Howard D. White",{"VOID":1051},"A5051680590",{"id":1053,"sortIndex":29,"researcher":19,"roles":1054,"affiliations":1055,"properties":1062,"displayName":1064,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"3eb8ae07-5201-4ff6-88e3-7933f78cc411",[],[1056],{"id":251,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1057,"properties":19},{"id":251,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1058,"slug":19,"properties":1059,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1061,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1060},{"EN":256},[],{"title":1063,"openalex":1065},{"EN":1064},"Belver C. Griffith",{"VOID":1066},"A5084876358",{"url":19,"publisher":1068,"properties":1082},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1069,"slug":10,"properties":1070,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":1074,"manageAffiliations":1075,"indexDatabases":1076,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":1077,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":1071,"title":1072,"eissn":1073},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":1078,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":1079,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":1080,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1081,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":1083,"pages":1084,"volume":1086},{"VOID":128},{"VOID":1085},"163-171",{"VOID":1087},"32",1145,{"total":1088,"publishYear":1090,"statisticByYear":1091},1981,{"2012":890,"2013":1092,"2014":1093,"2015":1094,"2016":1095,"2017":1096,"2018":1097,"2019":1098,"2020":1099,"2021":1099,"2022":1100,"2023":1101,"2024":1102},45,42,50,55,48,49,63,71,73,78,34,"1981-05-01",[],[1106,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1124,1127,1130,1133,1136],{"id":19,"text":1107,"url":19,"identifiers":1108},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630240406",{"doi":1107},{"id":19,"text":1110,"url":19,"identifiers":1111},"10.1177\u002F030631277400400102",{"doi":1110},{"id":19,"text":1113,"url":19,"identifiers":1114},"10.1177\u002F030631277400400402",{"doi":1113},{"id":19,"text":1116,"url":19,"identifiers":1117},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630320103",{"doi":1116},{"id":19,"text":1119,"url":19,"identifiers":1120},"Griffith B. C., 1980, Key Papers in Information Science",{},{"id":19,"text":1122,"url":19,"identifiers":1123},"Richter S. B.Personal communication 1979.",{},{"id":19,"text":1125,"url":19,"identifiers":1126},"10.1007\u002FBF02289565",{"doi":1125},{"id":19,"text":1128,"url":19,"identifiers":1129},"10.1007\u002FBF02289694",{"doi":1128},{"id":19,"text":1131,"url":19,"identifiers":1132},"Nie N. H, 1975, SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences",{},{"id":19,"text":1134,"url":19,"identifiers":1135},"10.1007\u002FBF02289588",{"doi":1134},{"id":19,"text":1137,"url":19,"identifiers":1138},"Small H. G;Griffith B. C.Personal communication 1980.",{},{"id":1140,"createTime":1141,"updateTime":1142,"relativeEntities":1143,"slug":1144,"properties":1145,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":1141,"verifyNote":67,"languages":1159,"translateLanguages":1160,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1161,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1162,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":1180,"citationCount":1201,"citationInfo":1202,"publishDate":1214,"publishYear":135,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1215,"openAccess":19,"references":1216,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"d18a01ed-1b30-4ff5-860b-5628eed69690","2024-09-21T21:41:02.853+00:00","2025-02-01T15:02:17.156+00:00",[],"A-general-theory-of-bibliometric-and-other-cumulative-advantage-processes",{"openalex":1146,"mag":1148,"abstract":1150,"title":1153,"keywords":1156,"doi":1157},{"VOID":1147},"W2080450835",{"VOID":1149},"2080450835",{"VI":1151,"EN":1152},"\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Một Phân phối Ưu thế Tích lũy được đề xuất, mô hình hóa một cách thống kê tình huống trong đó thành công sinh ra thành công. Nó khác với Phân phối Nhị thức Âm tính ở chỗ sự thiếu thành công, là một sự kiện không xảy ra, không bị trừng phạt bằng cách tăng khả năng thất bại. Người ta đã chỉ ra rằng một quy luật ngẫu nhiên như vậy được điều khiển bởi Hàm Beta, chỉ chứa một tham số tự do, và điều này được xấp xỉ bởi một phân phối lệch hoặc siêu bội, loại phân phối phổ biến trong thư mục học và các hiện tượng xã hội học đa dạng. Cụ thể, điều này được chỉ ra là lý thuyết xác suất nền tảng thích hợp cho Luật Bradford, Luật Lotka, các phân phối Pareto và Zipf, cũng như cho tất cả các kết quả thực nghiệm của phân tích tần suất trích dẫn. Làm kết quả phụ, người ta cũng có thể suy ra hệ số lỗi thời cho việc sử dụng tài liệu. Hàm Beta đặc biệt tinh tế cho những mục đích đa dạng này vì nó cung cấp cả phân phối thực tế và phân phối tích lũy ở dạng đơn giản, và chứa một trường hợp giới hạn của một quy luật bình phương nghịch đảo, mà nhiều phân phối thực nghiệm tuân theo.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>A Cumulative Advantage Distribution is proposed which models statistically the situation in which success breeds success. It differs from the Negative Binomial Distribution in that lack of success, being a non‐event, is not punished by increased chance of failure. It is shown that such a stochastic law is governed by the Beta Function, containing only one free parameter, and this is approximated by a skew or hyperbolic distribution of the type that is widespread in bibliometrics and diverse social science phenomena. In particular, this is shown to be an appropriate underlying probabilistic theory for the Bradford Law, the Lotka Law, the Pareto and Zipf Distributions, and for all the empirical results of citation frequency analysis. As side results one may derive also the obsolescence factor for literature use. The Beta Function is peculiarly elegant for these manifold purposes because it yields both the actual and the cumulative distributions in simple form, and contains a limiting case of an inverse square law to which many empirical distributions conform.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1154,"VI":1155},"A general theory of bibliometric and other cumulative advantage processes","Một lý thuyết chung về các quá trình ưu thế tích lũy trong thư mục học và các lĩnh vực khác",{"VI":54},{"VOID":1158},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630270505",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630270505",[1163],{"id":1164,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1165,"affiliations":1166,"properties":1175,"displayName":1177,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"2326649a-206e-42a3-a6dd-204ff204d155",[],[1167],{"id":1168,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1169,"properties":19},"1b117b44-7fa1-45fd-a2a4-ac926e5057d8",{"id":1168,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1170,"slug":19,"properties":1171,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1174,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1172},{"EN":1173},"Department of History of Science and Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520",[],{"title":1176,"openalex":1178},{"EN":1177},"Derek de Solla Price",{"VOID":1179},"A5073097506",{"url":19,"publisher":1181,"properties":1195},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1182,"slug":10,"properties":1183,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":1187,"manageAffiliations":1188,"indexDatabases":1189,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":1190,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":1184,"title":1185,"eissn":1186},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":1191,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":1192,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":1193,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1194,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":1196,"pages":1198,"volume":1200},{"VOID":1197},"5",{"VOID":1199},"292-306",{"VOID":132},1892,{"total":1201,"publishYear":135,"statisticByYear":1203},{"2012":1204,"2013":138,"2014":1204,"2015":1205,"2016":1206,"2017":1207,"2018":1208,"2019":1209,"2020":1210,"2021":1211,"2022":1212,"2023":1213,"2024":1100},89,110,102,108,95,96,131,119,90,94,"1976-09-01",[],[1217,1220,1223,1226,1229,1232,1236,1240,1244,1247,1251,1254,1257,1260,1263,1266,1269,1272,1275,1279,1282,1285,1288,1291,1294,1297,1300,1303,1306,1309,1312,1315,1318,1321,1324],{"id":19,"text":1218,"url":19,"identifiers":1219},"Simon H. A., 1957, Models of Man: Social and Rational. Chapter 9: On a Class of Skew Distribution Functions",{},{"id":19,"text":1221,"url":19,"identifiers":1222},"Feller W., 1968, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications",{},{"id":19,"text":1224,"url":19,"identifiers":1225},"10.2307\u002F3001850",{"doi":1224},{"id":19,"text":1227,"url":19,"identifiers":1228},"Bliss C. I., 1956, The Analysis of Insect Counts as Negative Binomial Distributions, Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology., 2, 1015",{},{"id":19,"text":1230,"url":19,"identifiers":1231},"Williamson E., 1963, Tables of the Negative Binomial Probability Distribution",{},{"id":19,"text":1233,"url":19,"identifiers":1234},"Yule G. U.1924. “A Mathematical Theory of Evolution based on the Conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis F. R. S.”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society1924B. 213:21–87.",{"doi":1235},"10.1098\u002Frstb.1925.0002",{"id":19,"text":1237,"url":19,"identifiers":1238},"Hill B., 1970, Zipf's Law and Prior Distributions for the Composition of a Population, Journal of the American Statistical Association., 65, 1220, 10.1080\u002F01621459.1970.10481157",{"doi":1239},"10.1080\u002F01621459.1970.10481157",{"id":19,"text":1241,"url":19,"identifiers":1242},"Hill B., 1974, Rank Frequency Forms of Zipf's Law, Journal of the American Statistical Association., 69, 1017, 10.1080\u002F01621459.1974.10480247",{"doi":1243},"10.1080\u002F01621459.1974.10480247",{"id":19,"text":1245,"url":19,"identifiers":1246},"Crowley C. J.1975. “The Distribution of Citations to Scientific Papers: A Model.” Presented at Midwest Sociological Society meeting Chicago April1975(unpublished).",{},{"id":19,"text":1248,"url":19,"identifiers":1249},"Hill B., 1975, Stronger Forms of Zipf's Law, Journal of the American Statistical Association., 70, 212, 10.1080\u002F01621459.1975.10480291",{"doi":1250},"10.1080\u002F01621459.1975.10480291",{"id":19,"text":1252,"url":19,"identifiers":1253},"10.2307\u002F3212857",{"doi":1252},{"id":19,"text":1255,"url":19,"identifiers":1256},"10.2307\u002F2285930",{"doi":1255},{"id":19,"text":1258,"url":19,"identifiers":1259},"Cole J. R., 1973, Social Stratification in Science",{},{"id":19,"text":1261,"url":19,"identifiers":1262},"10.1108\u002Feb026481",{"doi":1261},{"id":19,"text":1264,"url":19,"identifiers":1265},"Narin F., 1976, Evaluation Bibliometrics: The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity",{},{"id":19,"text":1267,"url":19,"identifiers":1268},"10.1038\u002F224953a0",{"doi":1267},{"id":19,"text":1270,"url":19,"identifiers":1271},"10.1038\u002F227631a0",{"doi":1270},{"id":19,"text":1273,"url":19,"identifiers":1274},"10.1177\u002F030631277600600205",{"doi":1273},{"id":19,"text":1276,"url":19,"identifiers":1277},"Groos O. V.1967. “Bradford's Law and the Keenan‐Atherton Data.”American Documentation.1967 18:46.",{"doi":1278},"10.1002\u002Fasi.5090180108",{"id":19,"text":1280,"url":19,"identifiers":1281},"10.1108\u002Feb026424",{"doi":1280},{"id":19,"text":1283,"url":19,"identifiers":1284},"10.1002\u002Fasi.4630220203",{"doi":1283},{"id":19,"text":1286,"url":19,"identifiers":1287},"Shockley W., 1957, On the Statistics of Individual Variations of Productivity in Research Laboratories, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers., 45, 279",{},{"id":19,"text":1289,"url":19,"identifiers":1290},"10.1073\u002Fpnas.59.4.1078",{"doi":1289},{"id":19,"text":1292,"url":19,"identifiers":1293},"Lotka A. J., 1926, The Frequency Distribution of Scientific Productivity, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences., 16, 317",{},{"id":19,"text":1295,"url":19,"identifiers":1296},"10.7312\u002Fpric91844",{"doi":1295},{"id":19,"text":1298,"url":19,"identifiers":1299},"Price D. de S., 1976, Studies in Scientometrics. Part I: Transience and Continuance in Scientific Authorship, International Forum on Information and Documentation. International Federation for Documentation Proceedings, 1, 17",{},{"id":19,"text":1301,"url":19,"identifiers":1302},"Price D. de S., 1965, Networks of Scientific Papers, Science., 149",{},{"id":19,"text":1304,"url":19,"identifiers":1305},"Yermish I.Private communication.1976 March 17.",{},{"id":19,"text":1307,"url":19,"identifiers":1308},"Crowley C. J.1975. “The Distribution of Citations to Scientific Papers: A Model.” paper presented at Midwest Sociological Society meeting Chicago. April1975(unpublished).",{},{"id":19,"text":1310,"url":19,"identifiers":1311},"10.1108\u002Feb026591",{"doi":1310},{"id":19,"text":1313,"url":19,"identifiers":1314},"Garfield E.1974. “Selecting the All‐Time Citation Classics. Here Are the Fifty Most Cited Papers for 1961–1972.”Current Contents. Editorial (2):1974January 9.",{},{"id":19,"text":1316,"url":19,"identifiers":1317},"Garfield E.1976. “Is the Ratio Between Number of Citations & Publications Cited a True Constant.”Current Contents Editorial Current Comments (6)1976February 9.",{},{"id":19,"text":1319,"url":19,"identifiers":1320},"Price D. de S., 1976, The Relation between Source Author and Cited Author Populations, International Forum on Information and Documentation. International Federation for Documentation, 1, 19",{},{"id":19,"text":1322,"url":19,"identifiers":1323},"10.1108\u002Feb026448",{"doi":1322},{"id":19,"text":1325,"url":19,"identifiers":1326},"10.1177\u002F030631277500500106",{"doi":1325},{"id":1328,"createTime":1329,"updateTime":1330,"relativeEntities":1331,"slug":1332,"properties":1333,"entityType":65,"verifyStatus":66,"verifyTime":1347,"verifyNote":67,"languages":1348,"translateLanguages":1349,"viewCount":20,"primaryUrl":1350,"fullTextUrl":19,"authors":1351,"publicationType":110,"publisherRelationship":1371,"citationCount":1391,"citationInfo":1392,"publishDate":1407,"publishYear":892,"citationAnalyzeStatus":18,"lastCitationAnalyze":19,"indexDatabases":1408,"openAccess":19,"references":1409,"isForceReanalyzing":221},"5dd80ab1-2611-4ce0-a212-064e236576b6","2024-09-11T22:24:27.591+00:00","2024-12-25T12:43:03.540+00:00",[],"Co-citation-in-the-scientific-literature-A-new-measure-of-the-relationship-between-two-documents",{"openalex":1334,"mag":1336,"abstract":1338,"title":1341,"keywords":1344,"doi":1346},{"VOID":1335},"W2005207065",{"VOID":1337},"2005207065",{"EN":1339,"VI":1340},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>A new form of document coupling called co‐citation is defined as the frequency with which two documents are cited together. The co‐citation frequency of two scientific papers can be determined by comparing lists of citing documents in the \u003Cjats:italic>Science Citation Index\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> and counting identical entries. Networks of co‐cited papers can be generated for specific scientific specialties, and an example is drawn from the literature of particle physics. Co‐citation patterns are found to differ significantly from bibliographic coupling patterns, but to agree generally with patterns of direct citation. Clusters of co‐cited papers provide a new way to study the specialty structure of science. They may provide a new approach to indexing and to the creation of SDI profiles.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Một hình thức độc đáo mới về liên kết tài liệu gọi là đồng trích dẫn được định nghĩa là tần suất mà hai tài liệu được trích dẫn cùng nhau. Tần suất đồng trích dẫn của hai bài báo khoa học có thể được xác định bằng cách so sánh danh sách tài liệu trích dẫn trong \u003Cjats:italic>Chỉ số Trích dẫn Khoa học\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> và đếm các mục trùng nhau. Các mạng lưới các bài báo đồng trích dẫn có thể được tạo ra cho các chuyên ngành khoa học cụ thể, và một ví dụ được rút ra từ tài liệu vật lý hạt. Các mẫu đồng trích dẫn được cho thấy khác biệt đáng kể so với các mẫu liên kết thư mục, nhưng nhìn chung phù hợp với các mẫu trích dẫn trực tiếp. Các cụm bài báo được đồng trích dẫn cung cấp một cách tiếp cận mới để nghiên cứu cấu trúc chuyên ngành của khoa học. Chúng có thể cung cấp một cách tiếp cận mới cho lập mục lục và tạo các hồ sơ SDI.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1342,"VI":1343},"Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents","Đồng trích dẫn trong tài liệu khoa học: Một thước đo mới về mối quan hệ giữa hai tài liệu",{"VI":1345},"Đồng trích dẫn, Chỉ số Trích dẫn Khoa học, Vật lý hạt, Trích dẫn trực tiếp, Hồ sơ SDI",{"VOID":1107},"2024-09-11T22:24:27.590+00:00",[69],[71],"https:\u002F\u002Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fasi.4630240406",[1352],{"id":1353,"sortIndex":20,"researcher":19,"roles":1354,"affiliations":1355,"properties":1364,"displayName":1368,"givenName":19,"familyName":19},"8c76d747-9576-4c8c-b901-9cc5de4cb5e9",[],[1356],{"id":1357,"sortIndex":20,"affiliation":1358,"properties":19},"02ece298-a49e-4d44-8a39-67baaf121d3a",{"id":1357,"createTime":19,"updateTime":19,"relativeEntities":1359,"slug":19,"properties":1360,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":19,"url":19,"parentIds":1363,"statistic":19},[],{"title":1361},{"EN":1362},"Institute for Scientific Information Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106",[],{"orcid":1365,"title":1367,"openalex":1369},{"VOID":1366},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3479-6740",{"EN":1368},"Henry Small",{"VOID":1370},"A5087878724",{"url":19,"publisher":1372,"properties":1386},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1373,"slug":10,"properties":1374,"entityType":17,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":19,"verifyNote":19,"languages":19,"translateLanguages":19,"viewCount":20,"subjectFields":1378,"manageAffiliations":1379,"indexDatabases":1380,"url":19,"thumbnailPath":19,"statistic":1381,"gsStatistic":19,"type":19,"analyzePriority":19},[],{"issn":1375,"title":1376,"eissn":1377},{"VOID":13},{"EN":10},{"VOID":16},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":20,"impactFactorByYear":1382,"i10Index":26,"i10IndexLast5Year":20,"totalPublication":26,"totalPublicationByYear":1383,"totalCitation":30,"totalCitationByYear":1384,"totalCitationPerPublication":35,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1385,"hindexLast5Year":26,"hindex":26},{},{"1973":28,"1976":29,"1998":29},{"1973":32,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"1973":37,"1976":33,"1998":34},{"issue":1387,"pages":1388,"volume":1390},{"VOID":565},{"VOID":1389},"265-269",{"VOID":889},4297,{"total":1391,"publishYear":892,"statisticByYear":1393},{"2012":1394,"2013":1395,"2014":1396,"2015":1397,"2016":1398,"2017":1399,"2018":1400,"2019":1401,"2020":1402,"2021":1403,"2022":1404,"2023":1405,"2024":1406},120,107,135,146,152,154,192,267,336,412,540,506,313,"1973-07-01",[],[1410,1413,1416,1419,1422,1425,1428,1431,1434,1437,1440,1443],{"id":19,"text":1411,"url":19,"identifiers":1412},"10.1002\u002Fasi.5090140103",{"doi":1411},{"id":19,"text":1414,"url":19,"identifiers":1415},"10.1126\u002Fscience.122.3159.108",{"doi":1414},{"id":19,"text":1417,"url":19,"identifiers":1418},"10.1145\u002F321186.321188",{"doi":1417},{"id":19,"text":1420,"url":19,"identifiers":1421},"10.1016\u002F0020-0271(68)90006-5",{"doi":1420},{"id":19,"text":1423,"url":19,"identifiers":1424},"Stevens M. E., 1965, Statistical Association Methods for Mechanized Documentation, 269",{},{"id":19,"text":1426,"url":19,"identifiers":1427},"We can also give a more formal definition of co‐citation in terms of set theory notation. If A is the set of papers which cites document a and B is the set which cites b then A∩B is the set which cites both a and b. The number of elements in A∩B that is n(A∩B) is the co‐citation frequency. The relative co‐citation frequency could be defined as n(A∩B) ÷ n(A∪B).",{},{"id":19,"text":1429,"url":19,"identifiers":1430},"Garfield E. “Citation Indexing Historio‐Bibliography and the Sociology of Science ”Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Medical Librarianship Amsterdam 5–9 May 1969 (Excerpta Medica1970) pp.187–204.",{},{"id":19,"text":1432,"url":19,"identifiers":1433},"Cawkell A. E. Search Strategies using the Science Citation Index inComputer Based Information Retrieval Systems B. Hougton Ed. (London 1968) pp.27–44.",{},{"id":19,"text":1435,"url":19,"identifiers":1436},"10.1103\u002FPhysRev.175.2195",{"doi":1435},{"id":19,"text":1438,"url":19,"identifiers":1439},"10.1016\u002F0370-2693(68)90255-4",{"doi":1438},{"id":19,"text":1441,"url":19,"identifiers":1442},"10.1016\u002F0020-0271(71)90008-8",{"doi":1441},{"id":19,"text":1444,"url":19,"identifiers":1445},"Programs are currently being developed for automatically determining co‐citation and using these data as input to a cluster generating program. The results of some preliminary experiments using this system to examine scientific specialties will be reported in a forthcoming paper.",{}]