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Cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys were studied after they were subjected to unilateral ureteral bacterial inoculation. We evaluated the blood for leukocytosis and studied lymphocyte subsets using flow cytometry and monoclonal antibodies to the subsets and serum, complement, cytokines and antibody titers. Interleukin-1, 2, and 6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) were assayed by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA), using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Leukocytosis was marked and there were significant elevations in serum cytokines, interleukin-1α, 2 and 6 with only small changes in the level of TNF. Interleukin-2 levels were sustained and may have upregulated the homing receptor for virgin lymphocytes. The studies illustrated the unique relationship between cytokines and lymphocytes and the response to bacterial infection, showing that the inflammatory response is regulated not only by cytokine activity but also by lymphocyte activation.",{"EN":162},"Cytokine and lymphocyte activation during experimental acute pyelonephritis",{"VOID":164},"[]",{"VOID":166},"Agace W, Hedges S, Andersson U, Andersson J, Ceska M, Svanborg C (1993) Selective cytokine production by epithelial cells following exposure to Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 61: 602\nArnaout MA (1993) Cell adhesion molecules in inflammation and thrombosis: status and prospects. Am J Kidney Dis 21: 72\nBilliau A, Vandekerckhove F (1991) Cytokines and their interactions with other inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock. Eur J Clin Invest 21: 55\nCamerini D, James SP, Stamenkovic I, Seed B (1989) Leu8\u002FTQ1 is the human equivalent of the Mel-14 lymph node homing receptor. Nature 342: 78\nCouturier C, Jahns G, Kazatchkine MD, Haeffner-Cavaillon N (1992) Membrane molecules which trigger the production of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes. Eur J Immunol 22: 1461\nDaimle NK, Doyle LV (1980) Ability of human T lymphocytes to adhere to nascular endothelial cells and to augment endothelial permeability to macromolecules is linked to their state of post-thymic maturation. J Immunol 144: 1233\nEllner JJ, Spagnuolo PJ (1979) Suppression of antigen and mitogen induced human T lymphocyte DNA synthesis by bacterial lipopolysaccharide: mediation by monocyte activation and production of prostaglandins. J Immunol 123: 2689\nGatenby PA, Kansas GS, Xian CY, Evans RL, Engleman EG (1982) Dissection of immunoregulatory subpopulations of T lymphocytes within the helper and suppressor lineages in man. J Immunol 129: 1997\nHedges S, Anderson P, Lidin-Janson G, Svanborg C (1991) Interleukin-6 response to deliberate gram-negative colonization of the human urinary tract. Infect Immun 59: 421\nLotz MT, Matory YL, Ettinghausen SE, Rayner AA, Sharrow SO, Seipp CA, Custer MC, Rosenberg SA (1985) In vivo administration of purified human interleukin-2. II. Half-life, immunologic effects and expansion of peripheral lymphoid cells in vivo with recombinant IL-2. J Immunol 135: 2865\nMackay CR, Marston WL, Dudler L (1990) Naive and memory T cells show distinct pathways of lymphocyte recirculation. J Exp Med 171: 801\nMiller T, North D (1979) Immunobiologic factors in the pathogenesis of renal infection. Kidney Int 16: 665\nMorimoto C, Letvin NL, Boyd AW, Hagan M, Brown HM, Kornacki MM, Schlossman SF (1985) The isolation and characterization of the human helper inducer T cell subset. J Immunol 134: 3762\nMorimoto C, Letvin NL, Distaso JA, Aldrich WR, Schlossman SF (1985) The isolation and characterization of the human suppressor inducer T cell subset. J Immunol 134: 1508\nMurray HW (1990) Gamma interferon, cytokine-induced macrophage activation, and antimicrobial host defense. In vitro in animal models, and in humans. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 13: 411\nPowrie F, Coffman RL (1993) Cytokine regulation of T-cell function: potential for therapeutic intervention. Immunol Today 14: 270\nRoberts JA (1991) Etiology and pathophysiology of pyelonephritis, Am J Kidney Dis 17: 1\nRoberts JA, Domingue GJ, Martin LN, Kim JCS (1981) Immunology of pyelonephritis in the primate model: live versus heatkilled bacteria. Kidney Int 19: 297\nRoberts JA, Kaack MB, Baskin G (1990) Treatment of experimental pyelonephritis in the monkey. J Urol 143: 150\nRoberts JA, Kaack MB, Fussell EF, Baskin G (1986) Immunology of pyelonephritis. VII. Effect of allopurinol. J Urol 136: 960\nRoberts JA, Kaack B, Kallenius G, Mollby R, Winberg J, Svenson SB (1984) Receptors for pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli in primates. J Urol 131: 163\nRoberts JA, Roth JK Jr, Domingue G, Lewis RW, Kaack B, Baskin GB (1982) Immunology of pyelonephritis in the primate model. V. Effect of superoxide dismutase. J Urol 129: 1394\nRoberts JA, Roth JK Jr, Domingue G, Lewis RW, Kaack B, Baskin GB (1983) Immunology of pyelonephritis in the primate model. VI. Effect of complement depletion. J Urol 129\nSanders ME, Makgoba MW, Sharrow SO, Stephany D, Spriunger TA, Young HA, Shaw S (1988) Human memory T lymphocytes express increased levels of three cell adhesion molecules (LFA-3, CD2, and LFA-1) and three other molecules (UCHL-1, CDw29, and Pgp-1) and have enhanced IFN g production. J Immunol 140: 1401\nSmith JW (1980) Role of suppressor cells in experimental pyelonephritis. J Infect Dis 143: 199\nVan Snick J (1990) Interleukin-6: an overview. Ann Rev Immunol 8: 253",{"VOID":168},"10.1007\u002FBF00298848","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2024-09-04T15:12:09.144+00:00","Auto Verify","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00298848",[175,191,205],{"id":176,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":177,"affiliations":179,"properties":188,"displayName":190,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"ad32a8b7-16b3-4b9a-91ea-497d6cadf1a9",[178],"AUTHOR",[180],{"id":181,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":182,"properties":20},"6d5b409a-38a2-448d-8b83-a343cfb42920",{"id":181,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":183,"slug":20,"properties":184,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":187,"statistic":20},[],{"title":185},{"VI":186},"Department of Urology, Tulane Regional Primate Research Center, Covington, USA",[],{"title":189},{"VI":190},"J. A. Roberts",{"id":192,"sortIndex":193,"researcher":20,"roles":194,"affiliations":195,"properties":202,"displayName":204,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"a87a8816-8f4f-4a7c-bdc6-7c9b2a7b775c",1,[178],[196],{"id":181,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":197,"properties":20},{"id":181,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":198,"slug":20,"properties":199,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":201,"statistic":20},[],{"title":200},{"VI":186},[],{"title":203},{"VI":204},"M. B. 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Chambers (pore size of the membranes: 0.45 mcm) were implanted in the kidney, bladder wall, and prostate of dogs. The concentrations after application of Doxorubicin-hydrochloride (2 mg\u002Fkg body wt.) and high doses of Methotrexate (100 mg\u002Fkg body wt.) were measured simultaneously and continuously in serum and in the above organs. The investigations showed that knowledge of the plasma level alone does not permit a prediction of the concentrations in the organs to be made. The diffusion chamber technique proved itself to be relatively simple to perform, economical, and it provides reproducible values.",{"EN":257},"Evaluation of cytostatic drug concentrations in the kidney, bladder wall, and prostate by means of the diffusion chamber technique in dogs",{"VOID":259},"[\"17767653870377490139\"]",{"VOID":261},"Bachur NR (1975) Adriamycin (NSC-123127) pharmacology. Cancer Chemother rep Part 3, Vol 6:153–158\nBachur NR, Hildebrand RC, Jaenke RS (1974) Adriamycin and daunorubicin disposition in the rabbit. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 191:331–340\nBergan T (1981) Pharmacokinetics of tissue penetration of antibiotics. Rev Infect Dis 3:45–66\nChabner BA, Slavik M (1975) Perspectives on high-dose Methotrexate (NSC-740) therapy. Cancer Chemother Rep Part 3 Vol 6(1):1–2\nChan KK, Cohen JL, Gross JF, Himmelstein KJ, Bateman JR, Tsu-Lee Y, Marlis AS (1978) Prediction of Adriamycin disposition in cancer patients using a physiologic, pharmacokinetic model. Cancer Treat Rep 62:1161–1171\nChen HSG, Gross JF (1979) Physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for anticancer drugs. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2:85–94\nChisholm GD (1978) The tissue cage model in the distribution of antibacterial agents. Scand J Infect Dis, Suppl 14: 118–124\nDe Kernion JB (1977) The chemotherapy of advanced bladder carcinoma. Cancer Res 37:2771–2774\nDjerassi I (1975) High-dose Methotrexate (NSC-740) and citrovorum factor (NSC-3590) rescue: background and rationale. Cancer Chemother Rep, Par 3, Vol 6:3–6\nEhninger G, Stocker HJ, Proksch B, Wilms K (1980) Die Pharmakokinetik von Adriamycin und Adriamycin-Metaboliten. Klin Wochenschr 58:927–934\nEickenberg HU (1978) What is interstitial fluid? Scand J Infect Dis, Suppl 14:166–170\nFrei E, Blum RH, Pitman SW, Krikwood JM, Craic-Henderson I, Skarin AT, Mayer RJ, Bast RC, Garnick MB, Parker LM, Canellos GP (1980) High dose Methotrexate with Leucovorin rescue rationale and spectrum of antitumor activity. Am J Med 68:37–376\nGeorgopoulos A, Schütze E (1980) Concentrations of various antibiotics in serum and fluids accumulated in diffusion chambers implanted in various sites in rabbits. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 17:779–783\nGeorgopoulos A, Schütze E, Laber G (1980) Measurements of antimicrobial drug concentrations in renal interstitial fluid using the diffusion chamber technique. Infection 8:115–118\nGoh TS, Wong KY, Lampkin B, O'Leary J, Gnarra D (1979) Evaluation of 24-hour infusion of high-dose Methotrexatepharmacokinetics and toxicity. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 3:177–180\nGomeni C, Gomeni R (1978) GPHARM, an interactive graphic package for pharmacokinetic analysis. Comp Biomed Res 11:345–361\nHarris PA, Gross JF (1975) Preliminary pharmacokinetic model for Adriamycin (NSC-123127). Cancer Chemother Rep 59:819–825\nJacobi GH (1979) Stellenwert der systemischen Chemotherapie beim fortgeschrittenen Harnblasenkarzinom. In: Jacobi GH, Altwein JE (eds) Chemotherapie urologischer Malignome. Beiträge zur Onkologie. S Karger AG, Basel, Band 1, pp 141–153\nKapelansky DP, Daly JM, Copeland EM, Dudrick SJ (1981) Doxorubicin pharmacokinetics — the effects of protein deprivation. J Surg Res 30:331–337\nLaber G, Schütze E, Leskova R, Kolb R, Georgopoulos A (1980) A diffusion chamber technique for measuring concentrations of antibiotics in interstitial fluid. Infection 8:58–62\nLee YTN, Chan KK, Harris PA, Cohen JL (1980) Distribution of Adriamycin in cancer patients. Tissue uptakes, plasma concentration after iv and hepatic ia administration. Cancer 45:2231–2239\nLenzhofer R, Jaschek I, Breyer St, Graninger W, Moser K (1979) Ergebnisse und pharmakokinetische Untersuchungen bei hochdosierter Methotrexat-Therapie. Acta Med Aust 6:331–333\nPiazza E, Donelli MG, Broggini M, Sessa C, Natale N, Ottolenghi L, Marsoni S, Libretti A, Mangioni C, Morasca L (1980) Early phase pharmacokinetics of Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) in plasma of cancer patients during single- or multiple-drug therapy. Cancer Treat Rep 64:845–854\nPossinger K, Hartenstein R, Ehrhart H (1981) Chemotherapie des Adenokarzinoms der Niere. In: Rattenhuber U, Wieland W (eds) Diagnostik und Therapie des Nierenkarzinoms. W Zuckschwerdt, München, pp 183–190\nPratt CB, Roberts D, Shanks E, Warmath EL (1975) Response, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of high-dose Methotrexate (NSC-740) with Citrovorum factor (NSC-3590) rescure for children with osteosarcoma and other malignant tumors. Cancer Chemother Rep, Part 3, Vol 6(1):13–18\nSchmook FP, Nefzger M, Laber G, Georgopoulos A, Czok R, Schütze E (1980) Composition of fluids from diffusion chambers implanted in the soft tissue and kidneys of rabbits. Infection 8:156–161\nSnedecor GW, Cochran WG (1967) Statistical methods. The Iowa State University Press, 6th ed\nStoller RG, Jacobs SA, Drake JC, Lutz RJ, Chabner BA (1975) Pharmacokinetics of high-dose Methotrexate (NSC-740). Cancer Chemother Rep, Part 3, Vol 6(1):19–24\nVan den Berg HW, Murphy RF, Kennedy DG (1980) Rapid plasma clearance and reduced rate and extent of urinary elimination of parenterally administered methotrexate as a result of severe vomiting and diarrhoea. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 4:47–48\nVirtanen R, Iisalo E, Parvinen M, Nordman E (1979) Methotrexate concentrations in biological fluids: comparison of results obtained by radioimmunoassay and direct ligand binding radioassay. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 44:296–302\nWinchester JF, Rahman A, Tilstone WJ, Kessler A, Mortensen L, Schreiner GE, Schein PS (1979) Sorbent removal of Adriamycin in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Treat Rep 63:1787–1793",{"VOID":263},"10.1007\u002FBF00272282","2024-06-25T15:01:31.784+00:00","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00272282",[267,291,311,326,341],{"id":268,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":269,"affiliations":270,"properties":288,"displayName":290,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"16baa21c-e1c4-46d7-8ab4-046079f912fb",[178],[271,279],{"id":272,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":273,"properties":20},"ca3f293b-b0ec-4dcc-856d-5d67febea771",{"id":272,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":274,"slug":20,"properties":275,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":278,"statistic":20},[],{"title":276},{"VI":277},"Department of Urology, Policlinic Hospital of the City of Vienna, Vienna, Austria",[],{"id":280,"sortIndex":193,"affiliation":281,"properties":287},"64aa3ea0-a5f2-49a5-a882-7c9a578c618f",{"id":280,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":282,"slug":20,"properties":283,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":286,"statistic":20},[],{"title":284},{"VI":285},"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Research of Infections and Tumors of the Urinary Tract, Vienna, Austria",[],{},{"title":289},{"VI":290},"P. 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The present paper investigated the immunohistochemical overexpression of the mdm-2 and p53 proteins in 25 biopsy specimens of transitional cell bladder carcinomas (10 pT1 and 15 pT2 or higher stages). Five cases (20%) showed strong mdm-2 protein immunoreactivity in more than 5% of the tumor cells; 14 cases (56%) showed p53 immunoreactivity in more than 20% of the cells, and were considered as overexpressing p53 protein. Four of the five cases with strong mdm-2 immunoreactivity did not show p53 overexpression, and 13 of the 14 cases with p53 overexpression did not show mdm-2 immunoreactivity. Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that p53 overaccumulation (and hence possible p53 gene mutation) or mdm-2 overexpression (and hence possible mdm-2 gene amplification) may mirror two different and possibly complementary gene alterations, which might finally interfere with the control of cell proliferation and apoptosis. In this perspective, evaluation of the combined mdm-2\u002Fp53 protein phenotype in human bladder carcinomas could have prognostic relevance and give us better prognostic information than evaluation of the p53 protein alone.",{"EN":392},"Expression of mdm-2 and p53 protein in transitional cell carcinoma",{"VOID":394},"[\"18041688628144672767\"]",{"VOID":396},"Chilosi M, Doglioni C, Montagna L, Rigo A, Lestani M, Scarpa A, Menestrina F, Barbareschi M, Mariuzzi GM, Pizzolo G (1995) Abnormal expression of the p53-binding protein mdm2 in Hodgkin disease. Blood (in press)\nCordon-Cardo C, Latres E, Drobjak M, Oliva MR, Pollack D, Woodruff JM, Marechal V, Chen J, Levine AJ (1994) Molecular abnormalities of mdm2 and p53 genes in adult soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer Res 54:794\nDei Toss AP, Doglioni C, Barbareschi M, Laurino L, Fletcher C (1993) p53 expression in soft tissue lesions. Histopathology 22:45\nFinlay CA (1993) The mdm-2 oncogene can overcome wild-type p53 suppression of transformed cell growth. Mol Cell Biol 13:301\nKessis TD, Slebos RJ, Han SM, Keerti S, Bosch XF, Munoz N, Hedrick L, Cho KR (1993) p53 gene mutations and mdm2 amplification are uncommon in primary carcinomas of the uterine cervix. Am J Pathol 143:1398\nKovar H, Auinger A, Jug G, Aryee D, Zuobek A, Salzerkuntschik M, Gadner H (1993) Narrow spectrum and infrequent p53 mutations and absence of mdm2 amplification in Ewing tumours. Oncogene 8:2683\nLadanyi M, Cha C, Lewis R, Jhanwar SC, Huvos AG, Healey JH (1993) MDM2 gene amplification in metastatic osteosarcoma. Cancer Res 53:16\nLeach FS, Tokino T, Meltzer P, Burrell M, Oliner JD, Smith S, Hill DE, Sidransky D, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B (1993) p53 mutation and MDM2 amplification in soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer Res 53:2231\nMarchetti A, Buttitta F, Girlando S, Dalla Palma P, Pellegrini S, Doglioni C, Bevilacqua G, Barbareschi M (in press) mdm2 gene alterations and mdm2 protein expression in breast carcinomas. J Pathol\nMomand J, Zambetti GP, Olson DC, George D, Levine AJ (1992) The mdm2 oncogene product forms a complex with the p53 protein and inhibits p53-mediated transactivation. Cell 69:1237\nMostofi FK, Sobin L, Torloni H (1973) International Histological Classification of Tumours, N: 10: Histological typing of urinary bladder tumours. World Health Organization, Geneva\nOliner JD, Kinzler KW, Meltzer PS, George D, Vogelstein B (1992) Amplification of a gene encoding a p53-associated protein in human sarcomas. Nature 358:80\nOlson DC, Marechal V, Momad J, Chen J, Romocki C, Levine AJ (1993) Identification and characterization of multiple mdm-2 proteins and mdm-2-p53 protein complexes. Oncogene 8:2353\nPreudhomme C, Quesnel B, Vachee A, Lepelley P, Collydhooghe M, Wattel E, Fenaux P (1993) Absence of amplification of mdm2 gene, a regulator of p53 function, in myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia 7:1291\nReifenberger G, Liu L, Ichimura K, Schmidt EE, Collins VP (1993) Amplification and overexpression of the MDM2 gene in a subset of human malignant gliomas without p53 mutations. Cancer Res 53:2736\nUICC (1987) TNM classification of malignant tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg New York\nZambetti GP, Levine AJ (1993) A comparison of the biological activities of wild-type and mutant p53. FASEB J 7:855",{"VOID":398},"10.1007\u002FBF00296873","2024-08-30T15:28:53.981+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00296873",[402,419,432,447,462,475],{"id":403,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":404,"affiliations":405,"properties":414,"displayName":416,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"aacbfb1d-1d91-4a77-a3ff-e58c9fc89a54",[178],[406],{"id":407,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":408,"properties":20},"5640b820-d220-4bf7-a644-96a33509effe",{"id":407,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":409,"slug":20,"properties":410,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":413,"statistic":20},[],{"title":411},{"VI":412},"Department of Histopathology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy",[],{"title":415,"gsAuthor":417},{"VI":416},"M. 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We measured its concentration in the urine of patients with funguria using the chromogenic endotoxin assay kits, Toxicolor and Endospecy. These assay systems use the sameLimulus coagulation enzymes. Since the Endospecy test detects endotoxin but not factor G, which is activated by beta-d-glucan, the beta-d-glucan concentration can be calculated by subtracting the Endospecy value from the Toxicolor value. Concentrations of beta-d-glucan were found to be significantly higher in urine samples from patients with funguria (≧103 colonyforming units\u002Fml) than in non-infected samples.",{"EN":534},"Beta-d-glucan concentrations detected by Toxicolor and Endospecy tests in the urine of patients with urinary fungal infections",{"VOID":536},"[\"2740155258078017579\"]",{"VOID":538},"Kohno S (1991) Serological diagnosis of deep-seated mycoses. 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Renal ischemia\u002Freperfusion injury could arise as a consequence of clinical conditions such as renal transplantation, shock, cardiac arrest, hemorrhage and renal artery surgery. In this experimental study, we aimed to determine the preventive effects of amrinone on bilateral renal ischemia\u002Freperfusion injury in rats. A total of 60 Wistar-albino rats were divided into six groups (n=10). Midline laparotomies were made under ketamine anesthesia. In the sham, amrinone1 and amrinone2 without ischemia (AWI1 and AWI2) groups saline, 5 and 10 mg\u002Fkg of amrinone was infused, respectively. In the ischemia, ischemia plus amrinone1 (IPA1) and ischemia plus amrinone2 (IPA2) groups, saline and 5 and 10 mg\u002Fkg of amrinone was infused, respectively, at the beginning of reperfusion, subsequent to 45 min of bilateral renal artery occlusion. Following 6 h of reperfusion, blood was drawn to study serum BUN and creatinine and a bilateral nephrectomy was done to determine tissue malonyldialdehyde ( MDA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels. The results were analysed by Mann-Whitney U-test. The parameters studied were statistically higher in the ischemia group compared with the other groups (P\u003C0.05 for each comparison), indicating renal I\u002FR injury. These parameters were lower in the amrinone without ischemia groups (AWI1 and AWI2) than in the sham group, however there were no significant differences between the groups (P>0.05, for each comparison). The treatment groups IPA1 and IPA2 had statistically similar results compared with the sham group, showing the preventive effect of amrinone on renal I\u002FR injury at the given doses. We conclude that amrinone prevented experimental renal ischemia\u002Freperfusion injury in rats, independently of the administered doses. This preventive effect of the agent could depend on its effect of regulating the microcirculation, in decreasing intracellular calcium and in preventing neutrophil activation. 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Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is associated with reductions in ipsilateral renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) caused by an active preglomerular vasoconstriction, where angiotensin II (ANGII) may be an important mediator. Calcium-channel blockers preferentially dilate preglomerular vessels and abolish the vasoconstrictor actions of ANGII in preglomerular arterioles of the hydronephrotic rat kidney. In this study, we, therefore, examined the effects of the calcium-channel blocker verapamil (3.65 µg\u002Fkg per minute i.v.) on RBF, GFR and renal vascular resistance (RVR) in our pig model with UUO, where ultrasonic flow probes are mounted on each renal artery and catheters placed in the abdominal aorta and both renal veins. Verapamil treatment was associated with a 34% reduction in ipsilateral RBF (from 182.6±20.5 ml\u002Fmin to 120.6±12.2 ml\u002Fmin, P\u003C0.001), which was similar to the 27% reduction in ipsilateral RBF in controls (from 194.6±13.1 ml\u002Fmin to 140.6±15.2 ml\u002Fmin, P\u003C0.001). Ipsilateral GFR was reduced by 70% in the verapamil-treated pigs (from 29.0±2.6 to 8.5±0.9 ml\u002Fmin, P\u003C0.001) and by 73% in control animals (from 29.2±3.1 to 7.6±2.1 ml\u002Fmin, p\u003C0.001). However, the increase in RVR was significantly attenuated in the verapamil-treated pigs. Ipsilateral RVR increased by 19% in the verapamil-treated pigs (from 0.585±0.076 to 0.726±0.081 mmHg\u002Fmin\u002Fml, P\u003C0.05) compared with a 34% increase in control pigs (from 0.560±0.056 to 0.854±0.091 mmHg\u002Fmin per milliliter, P\u003C0.001), suggesting that an intact calcium-channel may be important for the increase in renal vascular resistance during unilateral ureter obstruction. In conclusion, the present study shows that verapamil is able to modulate the increase in renal vascular resistance in response to increased pelvic pressure.",{"EN":973},"Reduced renal vascular resistance in response to verapamil during gradated ureter obstruction in pigs",{"VOID":975},"[\"18282159021954878916\"]",{"VOID":977},"10.1007\u002Fs002400100209","2024-05-10T16:05:03.721+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002400100209",[981,996,1009,1022,1035],{"id":982,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":983,"affiliations":984,"properties":993,"displayName":995,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"1fadef45-89b6-4ffc-af75-898288bd5079",[178],[985],{"id":986,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":987,"properties":20},"485a6500-f478-4c60-8d16-d8af1357cd35",{"id":986,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":988,"slug":20,"properties":989,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":992,"statistic":20},[],{"title":990},{"VI":991},"Institute of Experimental Clinical Research, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark",[],{"title":994},{"VI":995},"Jan J. 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Fluorescent neoglycoproteins, carrying chemically linked carbohydrate residues on bovine serum albumin as a carrier protein, were applied to 44 primary tumor specimens. In the majority of specimens, accessible binding sites with specificity for maltose and N-acetylgalactosamine were detected. In specimens of normal kidney no specific binding of carbohydrate ligands was observed under these experimental conditions. Specimens of both the primary tumor and a metastasis were available in 10 cases. When the expression of specific binding sites of primary tumors and metastases was compared, the respective patterns were similar with no clear gain or loss of certain lectins in the metastases. We conclude that binding sites with specificity for maltose and N-acetylgalactosamine are present on human RCC and their corresponding metastases.",{"EN":1084},"Detection of endogenous receptors for carbohydrate ligands in primary and metastatic human renal cell carcinoma",{"VOID":1086},"[\"12885831066241181752\"]",{"VOID":1088},"10.1007\u002FBF00307715","2024-04-30T12:05:14.245+00:00","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00307715",[1092,1107,1122,1135],{"id":1093,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1094,"affiliations":1095,"properties":1104,"displayName":1106,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"4f116f87-18ca-4081-9f91-95a7d28d5bcd",[178],[1096],{"id":1097,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1098,"properties":20},"fce0ca05-0c5e-462e-afc2-f957d3aa9ecc",{"id":1097,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1099,"slug":20,"properties":1100,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1103,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1101},{"VI":1102},"Department of Urology, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany",[],{"title":1105},{"VI":1106},"H. 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J Histochem Cytochem 29:577",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1219,"url":1185,"identifiers":1220},"Heicappell R, Ackermann R (1990) Rationale for immunotherapy of renal cell carcinoma. Urol Res 18:357",{"doi":1187},{"id":20,"text":1222,"url":20,"identifiers":1223},"Kerbel RS, Waghorne C, Korezak B, Lagarde A Breitman ML (1988) Clonal dominace of primary tumours by metastaic cells: genetic analysis and biological implications. Cancer Surv 7:597",{},{"id":20,"text":1225,"url":20,"identifiers":1226},"Kieda C, Roche AC, Delmotte F, Monsigny M (1979) Lymphocyte membrane lectins. FEBS Lett 99:329",{},{"id":20,"text":1228,"url":20,"identifiers":1229},"Kieda C, Monsigny M (1986) Involvement of membrane sugar receptors and membrane glycoconjugates in the adhession of 3LL cell subpopulation to cultured pulmonary cells. Invasion Metastasis 6:347",{},{"id":1231,"text":1232,"url":1233,"identifiers":1234},"9e0e9cb8-db38-4624-98e7-8ac8646ff06d","Kolb H, Kolb-Bachhofen V, Kolb HA (1978) Possible mechanism of entrapment of neuraminidase-treated lymphocytes in the liver. Cell Immunol 40:457","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002F0008874978903556",{"doi":1235},"10.1016\u002F0008-8749(78)90355-6",{"id":1183,"text":1237,"url":1185,"identifiers":1238},"Lotan R, Raz A (1988) Endogenecous lectins as mediators of tumor cell adhesion. J Cell Biochem 37:107",{"doi":1187},{"id":20,"text":1240,"url":20,"identifiers":1241},"Monsigny M, Kieda C, Roche AC (1983) Membrane glycoproteins, glycolipids and membrane lectins as recognition signals in normal and malignant cells. 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Science 246:227",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1258,"url":1185,"identifiers":1259},"Tahara Y, Fukuda M, Yamamoto Y, Noma Y, Yamato E, Cha T, Yoneda H, Ikegami H, Hirota M, Shima K (1990) Metabolism of intraveneously administered maltose in renal tubules in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 52:689",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1261,"url":1185,"identifiers":1262},"Tannenbaum M (1983) Surgical and histopathology of renal tumors. Semin Oncol 10:385",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1264,"url":1185,"identifiers":1265},"Tosaka A, Ohya K, Yamada K, Ohashi H, Kitahara S, Sekine H, Takehara Y, Oka K (1990) Incidence and properties of renal masses and asymptomatic renal cell carcinoma detected by abdominal ultrasonography. J Urol 144:1097",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1267,"url":1185,"identifiers":1268},"Vidal-Vanaclocha F, Barbera-Guillem E, Weiss L, Glaves D, Gabius HJ (1990) Quantitation of endogeneous lectin expression in 3LL tumors, growing subcutaneosly and in the kidney of mice. Int J Cancer 46:908",{"doi":1187},{"id":1270,"text":1271,"url":1272,"identifiers":1273},"ed4c2229-ba0e-4dcc-b8d1-c77bd2713921","Yednock TA, Rosen SD (1989) Lymphocyte homing. Adv Immunol 44:313","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002F0923249489901454",{"doi":1274},"10.1016\u002F0923-2494(89)90145-4",{"id":1276,"createTime":1277,"updateTime":1278,"relativeEntities":1279,"slug":1280,"properties":1281,"entityType":169,"verifyStatus":170,"verifyTime":1290,"verifyNote":172,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1291,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1292,"publicationType":221,"publisherRelationship":1347,"citationCount":38,"citationInfo":1367,"publishDate":1370,"publishYear":1368,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1371,"indexDatabases":1372,"openAccess":20,"references":1373,"isForceReanalyzing":246},"e487eeb6-c60e-4666-8007-3b66d2bb2388","2023-12-29T23:08:32.950+00:00","2026-07-14T13:55:12.777+00:00",[],"Influence-of-estrus-status-on-urinary-chemical-parameters-related-to-urolithiasis",{"abstract":1282,"title":1284,"gsPaper":1286,"doi":1288},{"EN":1283},"The present study examines the urinary chemical parameters related to urolithiasis in healthy female volunteers during premenopause and menopause, and discusses the role of menopause in stone formation. We investigated 24-h urine parameters associated with urinary stones and focused upon estrus status. Participants comprised 30 healthy women, 15 childless, premenopausal women and 15 menopausal women without a history of urolithiasis. Our results showed that menopausal women have lower citrate and higher calcium excretion, which might enhance calcium stone crystallization. We propose that the estrus status of female patients should be considered when evaluating metabolic abnormalities.",{"EN":1285},"Influence of estrus status on urinary chemical parameters related to urolithiasis",{"VOID":1287},"[\"8433394070552066206\"]",{"VOID":1289},"10.1007\u002Fs00240-005-0511-5","2024-04-29T19:55:23.796+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00240-005-0511-5",[1293,1308,1321,1334],{"id":1294,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1295,"affiliations":1296,"properties":1305,"displayName":1307,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"48683719-7b78-41d3-ab6e-ab5a1d93112b",[178],[1297],{"id":1298,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1299,"properties":20},"d9e9db36-b4d6-4459-a73f-23f3031aa95f",{"id":1298,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1300,"slug":20,"properties":1301,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1304,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1302},{"VI":1303},"Department of Urology, Asahikawa Medical College",[],{"title":1306},{"VI":1307},"Yuji 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W, Peacock M, Heyburn PJ, Hanes FA (1980) Epidemiological risk factors in calcium stone disease. Scand J Urol Nephrol [Suppl] 53: 15",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1378,"url":1185,"identifiers":1379},"Lee YH, Huang WC, Chiang H, Chen MT, Huang JK, Chang LS (1992) Determinant role of testosterone in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis in rats. J Urol 147: 1134",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1381,"url":1185,"identifiers":1382},"Lee YH, Huang WC, Huang JK, Chang LS (1996) Testosterone enhances whereas estrogen inhibits calcium oxalate stone formation in ethylene glycol treated rats. J Urol 156: 502",{"doi":1187},{"id":20,"text":1384,"url":20,"identifiers":1385},"Yagisawa T, Ito F, Osaka Y, Amano H, Kobayashi C, Toma H (2001) The influence of sex hormones on renal osteopontin expression and urinary constituents in experimental urolithiasis. J Urol 166: 1078",{},{"id":1183,"text":1387,"url":1185,"identifiers":1388},"Hesse A, Klocke K, Classen A, Vahlensieck W (1987) Age and sex as factors in oxalic acid excretion in healthy persons and calcium oxalate stone patients. Contrib Nephrol 58: 16",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1390,"url":1185,"identifiers":1391},"Iguchi M, Takamura C, Umekawa T, Kurita T, Kohri K (1999) Inhibitory effects of female sex hormones on urinary stone formation in rats. Kidney Int 56: 479",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1393,"url":1185,"identifiers":1394},"Nordin BEC, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M (1999) Biochemical variables in pre- and postmenopausal women: reconciling the calcium and estrogen hypotheses. Osteoporosis Int 9: 351",{"doi":1187},{"id":20,"text":1396,"url":20,"identifiers":1397},"Gallagher JC, Young MN, Nordin BEC (1972) Effect of artificial menopause on plasma and urine calcium and phosphate. Clin Endocrinol 1: 57",{},{"id":1183,"text":1399,"url":1185,"identifiers":1400},"Parks JH, Coe FL (1986) A urinary calcium-citrate index for the evaluation of nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int 30: 85",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1402,"url":1185,"identifiers":1403},"Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Stampfer MJ (2001) Twenty-four-hour urine chemistries and the risk of kidney stones among women and men. Kidney Int 59: 2290",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1405,"url":1185,"identifiers":1406},"Kato Y, Yamaguchi S, Yachiku S, Nakazono S, Hori J, Wada N, Hou K (2004) Changes in urinary parameters after oral administration of potassium-sodium citrate and magnesium oxide to prevent urolithiasis. Urology 63: 7",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1408,"url":1185,"identifiers":1409},"Tiselius HG (1997) Estimated levels of supersaturation with calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate in the distal tubule. Urol Res 25: 153",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1411,"url":1185,"identifiers":1412},"Shorr E, Bernheim AR, Taussky H (1942) The relation of urinary citric acid excretion to the menstrual cycle and the steroidal reproductive hormones. Science 95: 606",{"doi":1187},{"id":20,"text":1414,"url":20,"identifiers":1415},"Iguchi M, Kataoka K, Kohri K, Yachiku S, Kurita T (1981) Investigation of the cases of urolithiasis. The influence of menstrual cycle on the excretion of citric acid and electrolytes. Jpn J Urol 72: 856",{},{"id":1417,"text":1418,"url":1419,"identifiers":1420},"63a770e2-8578-452a-ae2e-f0a68f7790a3","Sarada B, Satyanarayana U (1991) Urinary composition in men and women and the risk of urolithiasis. Clin Biochem 24: 487","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0009912005800074",{"doi":1421},"10.1016\u002Fs0009-9120(05)80007-4",{"id":1183,"text":1423,"url":1185,"identifiers":1424},"Yagisawa T, Hayashi T, Yoshida A, Kobayashi C, Okuda H, Ishikawa N, Toma H (2000) Comparison of metabolic risk factors in patients with recurrent urolithiasis stratified according to age and gender. Eur Urol 38: 297",{"doi":1187},{"id":1426,"text":1427,"url":1428,"identifiers":1429},"f49dce92-586a-495a-824e-e638a3c02a15","Alpern RJ, Sakhaee K (1997) The clinical spectrum of chronic metabolic acidosis: homeostatic mechanisms produce significant morbidity. Am J Kidney Dis 29: 291","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0272638697900457",{"doi":1430},"10.1016\u002Fs0272-6386(97)90045-7",{"id":20,"text":1432,"url":20,"identifiers":1433},"Chen SM, Chung LC, Lee YH, Young TK (1991) Renal excretion of citrate in patients with chronic renal failure or nephrolithiasis. J Formos Med Assoc 90: 41",{},{"id":1183,"text":1435,"url":1185,"identifiers":1436},"Yagisawa T, Hayashi T, Yoshida A, Okuda H, Kobayashi H, Ishikawa N, Goya N, Toma H (1999) Metabolic characteristics of the elderly with recurrent calcium oxalate stones. BJU Int 83: 924",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1438,"url":1185,"identifiers":1439},"Yoshihara H, Yamaguchi S, Yachiku S (1999) Effect of sex hormones on oxalate-synthesizing enzymes in male and female rat liver. J Urol 161: 668",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1441,"url":1185,"identifiers":1442},"Fan J, Chandhoke PS, Grampsas SA (1999) Role of sex hormones in experimental calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. J Am Soc Nephrol 10: S376",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1444,"url":1185,"identifiers":1445},"Hall WD, Pettinger M, Oberman AL, Watts NB, Johnson KC, Paskett ED, Limacher MC, Hays J (2001) Risk factors for kidney stones in older women in the southern United States. Am J Med Sci 322: 12",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1447,"url":1185,"identifiers":1448},"Mattix Kramer HJ, Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC (2003) Menopause and postmenopausal hormone use and risk of incident kidney stones. J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 1272",{"doi":1187},{"id":20,"text":1450,"url":20,"identifiers":1451},"Dey J, Creighton A, Lindberg JS, Fuselier HA, Kok DJ, Cole FE, Hamm LL (2002) Estrogen replacement increased the citrate and calcium excretion rates in postmenopausal women with recurrent urolithiasis. J Urol 167: 169",{},{"id":1183,"text":1453,"url":1185,"identifiers":1454},"Heller HJ, Sakhaee K, Moe OW, Pak CYC (2002) Etiological role of estrogen status in renal stone formation. J Urol 168: 1923",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1456,"url":1185,"identifiers":1457},"McKane WR, Khosla S, Burritt MF, Kao PC, Wilson DM, Ory SJ, Riggs BL (1995) Mechanism of renal calcium conservation with estrogen replacement therapy in women in early postmenopause: a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80: 3458",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1459,"url":1185,"identifiers":1460},"Reginster JY, Christiansen C, Dequinze B, Deroisy R, Gaspard U, Taquet AN, Franchimont P (1993) Effect of transdermal 17 beta-estradiol and oral conjugated equine estrogens on biochemical parameters of bone resorption in natural menopause. Calcif Tissue Int 53: 13",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1462,"url":1185,"identifiers":1463},"Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators (2002) Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288: 321",{"doi":1187},{"id":1183,"text":1465,"url":1185,"identifiers":1466},"Million Women Study Collaborators (2003) Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 362: 419",{"doi":1187},{"id":20,"text":1468,"url":20,"identifiers":1469},"Maroclo MVO, Pereira SD, Sampaio FJB, Cardoso LEM (2005) Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion during the menstrual cycle in normal young women. J Urol 173: 1789",{},{"id":1471,"createTime":1472,"updateTime":1473,"relativeEntities":1474,"slug":1475,"properties":1476,"entityType":169,"verifyStatus":170,"verifyTime":1485,"verifyNote":172,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1486,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1487,"publicationType":221,"publisherRelationship":1572,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1592,"publishDate":1595,"publishYear":1593,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1596,"indexDatabases":1597,"openAccess":20,"references":1598,"isForceReanalyzing":246},"3d54c7c3-c299-43f1-8010-3bb60caadeaa","2024-01-03T05:42:54.958+00:00","2026-07-14T01:54:17.635+00:00",[],"Carbohydrate-residues-in-non-malignant-prostatic-epithelium-as-revealed-by-lectins",{"abstract":1477,"title":1479,"gsPaper":1481,"doi":1483},{"EN":1478},"Non-neoplastic prostatic epithelium from 39 patients obtained at transurethral resection for outflow tract obstruction and 5 normal prostates from men under 35 years of age obtained at postmortem were formalinfixed and paraffin-embedded. The distribution of 8 lectin receptors were studied using a peroxidase anti-peroxidase method and an avidin-biotin method. Con A, WGA, and PNA bound to most epithelial cells. Con A,and WGA also showed major stromal binding. Approximately 5% to 10% of cells bound UEA1, GS1, DBA, and BPA. 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