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The identification of smoking susceptible individuals and its determinants is important in the efforts to reduce future smoking prevalence. The aims of this study are to estimate prevalence of susceptibility to smoke among adolescents, and identify factors associated with it. Cross sectional data was obtained from Global Youth Tobacco Survey conducted in three cities of Pakistan in year 2004. Study population consisted of students in grades, 8th, 9th, and 10th; aged 13 to 15 years. Secondary analysis using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate the associations between smoking susceptibility and co-variates. Descriptive statistics were reported in proportions, and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence interval were used to report logistic regression analyses. Approximately 12% of nonsmoking students were found susceptible to smoking. Students, who were females (OR = 1.53, 95% CI [1.24-1.89]); whose parents (OR = 1.64, 95% CI [1.35-1.99]); or close friend smoked (OR = 2.77, 95% CI [2.27- 3.40]) were more susceptible to cigarette smoking. Students who had good knowledge about harmful effects of smoking (OR = 0.54, 95% CI [0.43-0.69]); and had access to anti-smoking media (OR = 0.73, 95% CI [0.59-0.89]) were less likely to be susceptible to smoking. Students who were females, had smoking parents, friends or exposure to newspaper\u002Fmagazines cigarette marketing, were more susceptible to cigarette smoking among Pakistani adolescents. While knowledge of harmful effects of smoking and access to anti-smoking media served as protective factors against susceptibility to smoking.",{"EN":129,"VI":130},"Prevalence and determinants of susceptibility to cigarette smoking among school students in Pakistan: secondary analysis of Global Youth Tobacco Survey","Tỷ lệ lưu hành và các yếu tố quyết định tính nhạy cảm với việc hút thuốc lá ở học sinh tại Pakistan: phân tích thứ cấp từ Khảo sát thuốc lá ở thanh thiếu niên toàn cầu",{"VOID":132},"Freeman MK, Sanman E, Cowling K, Ng M, Lopez AD, Mokdad A, Murray CJL, Gakidou E: Concentrating risk: a systematic analysis of the global smoking epidemic. Lancet. 2013, 381: S52-\nGilani SI, Leon DA: Prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of tobacco use among adults in Pakistan: findings of a nationwide survey conducted in 2012. Popul Health Metrics. 2003, 15: 11-\nWHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2013 country profile Pakistan.http:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Ftobacco\u002Fsurveillance\u002Fpolicy\u002Fcountry_profile\u002Fpak.pdf,\nWHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008.http:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Ftobacco\u002Fmpower\u002Fmpower_report_full_2008.pdf,\nGlobal Youth Tabacco Survey Collaborative Group: Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: a report of the surgeon general.http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Ftobacco\u002Fdata_statistics\u002Fsgr\u002F2012\u002F,\nStern RA, Prochaska JO, Velicer WF, Elder JP: Stages of adolescent cigarette smoking acquisition: measurement and sample profiles. Addict Behav. 1987, 12: 319-329. 10.1016\u002F0306-4603(87)90046-3.\nPierce JP, Choi WS, Gilpin EA, Farkas AJ, Merritt RK: Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States. Health Psychol. 1996, 15: 355-\nChoi WS, Gilpin EA, Farkas AJ, Pierce JP: Determining the probability of future smoking among adolescents. Addiction. 2001, 96: 313-323. 10.1046\u002Fj.1360-0443.2001.96231315.x.\nVeeranki SP, Mamudu HM, Anderson JL, Zheng S: Worldwide never-smoking youth susceptibility to smoking. J Adolesc Health. 2013, 54: 144-150.\nGuindon GE, Georgiades K, Boyle MH: Susceptibility to smoking among South East Asian youth: a multilevel analysis. Tob Control. 2008, 17: 190-197. 10.1136\u002Ftc.2007.022285.\nErtas N: Factors associated with stages of cigarette smoking among Turkish youth. Eur J Public Health. 2007, 17: 155-161. 10.1093\u002Feurpub\u002Fckl095.\nGlobal Tobacco Surveillance System Data (GTSSData).http:\u002F\u002Fnccd.cdc.gov\u002Fgtssdata\u002FAncillary\u002FDataReports.aspx?CAID=2,\nTobacco use among youth: a cross country comparison: the global youth tobacco survey collaborative group. Tob Control. 2002, 11: 252-270.\nGlobal youth tobacco survey country fact sheet pakistan.http:\u002F\u002Fwww.emro.who.int\u002Fimages\u002Fstories\u002Ftfi\u002Fdocuments\u002FGYTS_FS_PAK_R1.pdf,\nNever smokers susceptible to initiate cigarette smoking.http:\u002F\u002Fnccd.cdc.gov\u002Fgtssdata\u002Fdefault\u002FIndicatorResults.aspx?,\nGender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women: World No Tobacco Day. 2010,http:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fgender\u002Ftopics\u002Fwntd2010\u002Fen\u002F,\nMejia R, Kaplan CP, Alderete E, Gregorich SE, Pérez-Stable EJ: Influence of gender role attitudes on smoking and drinking among girls from Jujuy, Argentina. Prev Med. 2013, 57: 194-197. 10.1016\u002Fj.ypmed.2013.05.011.\nHo MG, Ma S, Chai W, Xia W, Yang G, Novotny TE: Smoking among rural and urban young women in China. Tob Control. 2010, 19: 13-18. 10.1136\u002Ftc.2009.030981.\nWilkinson AV, Waters AJ, Vasudevan V, Bondy ML, Prokhorov AV, Spitz MR: Correlates of susceptibility to smoking among Mexican origin youth residing in Houston, Texas: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2008, 8: 337-10.1186\u002F1471-2458-8-337.\nGilman SE, Rende R, Boergers J, Abrams DB, Buka SL, Clark MA, Colby SM, Hitsman B, Kazura AN, Lipsitt LP: Parental smoking and adolescent smoking initiation: an intergenerational perspective on tobacco control. Pediatrics. 2009, 123: e274-e281. 10.1542\u002Fpeds.2008-2251.\nAllen M, Donohue WA, Griffin A, Ryan D, Turner MMM: Comparing the influence of parents and peers on the choice to Use drugs a meta-analytic summary of the literature. Crim Justice Behav. 2003, 30: 163-186. 10.1177\u002F0093854802251002.\nGanatra HA, Kalia S, Haque AS, Khan JA: Cigarette smoking among adolescent females in Pakistan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007, 11: 1366-1371.\nRose RJ: How do adolescents select their friends? A behaviorgenetic perspective. 2002\nLindberg LC, Stahle A, Ryden L: Long-term influence of a health education programme on knowledge and health behaviour in children. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006, 13: 91-97.\nBrener ND, Kann L, McManus T, Kinchen SA, Sundberg EC, Ross JG: Reliability of the 1999 youth risk behavior survey questionnaire. J Adolesc Health. 2002, 31: 336-342. 10.1016\u002FS1054-139X(02)00339-7.",{"VOID":134},"10.1186\u002F1747-597X-9-10","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2025-01-22T02:44:44.581+00:00","Auto Verify",[140],"VI","https:\u002F\u002Fsubstanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002F1747-597X-9-10",[143,159,172,186],{"id":144,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":145,"affiliations":147,"properties":156,"displayName":158,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"8f27eb43-cc87-490a-9fa0-7173553c796a",[146],"AUTHOR",[148],{"id":149,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":150,"properties":20},"ae145e07-c513-458f-8560-d3733de94dba",{"id":149,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":151,"slug":20,"properties":152,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":155,"statistic":20},[],{"title":153},{"VI":154},"School of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Gulzar e Hijri, Pakistan",[],{"title":157},{"VI":158},"Syeda Kanwal Aslam",{"id":160,"sortIndex":90,"researcher":20,"roles":161,"affiliations":162,"properties":169,"displayName":171,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"982b24b5-1e29-42eb-94a9-4a9e42022479",[146],[163],{"id":149,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":164,"properties":20},{"id":149,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":165,"slug":20,"properties":166,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":168,"statistic":20},[],{"title":167},{"VI":154},[],{"title":170},{"VI":171},"Sidra 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Glasgow, UK",[],{},{"title":207},{"VI":208},"Kashif 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               \u003Cjats:title>Background\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n                \u003Cjats:p>Alcohol use disorder is prevalent globally and in Kenya, and is associated with significant health and socio-economic consequences. Despite this, available pharmacological treatment options are limited. Recent evidence indicates that intravenous (IV) ketamine can be beneficial for the treatment of alcohol use disorder, but is yet to be approved for this indication. Further, little has been done to describe the use of IV ketamine for alcohol use disorder in Africa. The goal of this paper, is to: 1) describe the steps we took to obtain approval and prepare for off-label use of IV ketamine for patients with alcohol use disorder at the second largest hospital in Kenya, and 2) describe the presentation and outcomes of the first patient who received IV ketamine for severe alcohol use disorder at the hospital.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n              \u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\n                \u003Cjats:title>Case presentation\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n                \u003Cjats:p>In preparing for the off-label use of ketamine for alcohol use disorder, we brought together a multi-disciplinary team of clinicians including psychiatrists, pharmacists, ethicists, anesthetists, and members of the drug and therapeutics committee, to spearhead the process. The team developed a protocol for administering IV ketamine for alcohol use disorder that took into account ethical and safety issues. The national drug regulatory authority, the Pharmacy and Poison’s Board, reviewed and approved the protocol.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n                \u003Cjats:p>Our first patient was a 39-year-old African male with severe alcohol use disorder and comorbid tobacco use disorder and bipolar disorder. The patient had attended in-patient treatment for alcohol use disorder six times and each time had relapsed between one to four months after discharge. On two occasions, the patient had relapsed while on optimal doses of oral and implant naltrexone. The patient received IV ketamine infusion at a dose of 0.71 mg\u002Fkg. The patient relapsed within one week of receiving IV ketamine while on naltrexone, mood stabilizers, and nicotine replacement therapy.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n              \u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\n                \u003Cjats:title>Discussion & conclusions\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n                \u003Cjats:p>This case report describes for the first time the use of IV ketamine for alcohol use disorder in Africa. Findings will be useful in informing future research and in guiding other clinicians interested in administering IV ketamine for patients with alcohol use disorder.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n              \u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":277,"VI":278},"Intravenous ketamine for severe alcohol use disorder at Moi Teaching & Referral Hospital, Kenya: a case report","Ketamin đường tĩnh mạch cho rối loạn sử dụng rượu mức độ nặng tại Bệnh viện Đào tạo và Chuyển tuyến Moi, Kenya: báo cáo ca bệnh",{"VOID":280},"36803380",{"VOID":282},"10.1186\u002Fs13011-023-00519-0","2025-01-20T07:51:13.712+00:00",[285],"EN",[140],"https:\u002F\u002Fsubstanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002Fs13011-023-00519-0",[289,308,323,340,355,373,389,407,425,441,456,472,488,503],{"id":290,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":291,"affiliations":292,"properties":301,"displayName":305,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"560f2809-edb0-4a85-9ea9-cdb333496501",[],[293],{"id":294,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":295,"properties":20},"e11dfe68-4ad9-454d-8749-f95a74c45218",{"id":294,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":296,"slug":20,"properties":297,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":300,"statistic":20},[],{"title":298},{"EN":299},"Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, PO BOX -30100, Eldoret, Kenya",[],{"orcid":302,"title":304,"openalex":306},{"VOID":303},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8381-6309",{"EN":305},"Florence Jaguga",{"VOID":307},"A5010757192",{"id":309,"sortIndex":90,"researcher":20,"roles":310,"affiliations":311,"properties":318,"displayName":320,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"15989111-780b-4f70-aaae-73f652c523f8",[],[312],{"id":294,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":313,"properties":20},{"id":294,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":314,"slug":20,"properties":315,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":317,"statistic":20},[],{"title":316},{"EN":299},[],{"title":319,"openalex":321},{"EN":320},"Philip Kirwa",{"VOID":322},"A5022385376",{"id":324,"sortIndex":174,"researcher":20,"roles":325,"affiliations":326,"properties":335,"displayName":337,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9e4e48a6-5f7d-456b-adca-d9e3c6236cfd",[],[327],{"id":328,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":329,"properties":20},"719b3673-3275-4fd0-86d9-02bc1a3f9eaf",{"id":328,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":330,"slug":20,"properties":331,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":334,"statistic":20},[],{"title":332},{"EN":333},"School of Medicine, Moi University College of Health Sciences, PO BOX 4606, Eldoret, Kenya",[],{"title":336,"openalex":338},{"EN":337},"Benson N. 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StatPearls Publishing; 2019. Available from: http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F31082131",{},{"id":20,"text":676,"url":20,"identifiers":677},"Pharmacy And Poisons Board. About Us - Pharmacy and Poisons Board. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fweb.pharmacyboardkenya.org\u002Fabout-us-2\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 6",{},{"id":20,"text":679,"url":20,"identifiers":680},"Republic of Kenya. Ministry of Health. Pharmacy and Poisons Board. Guidelines On Submission Of Documentation For Emergency Use & Compassionate Use Authorization (EUA\u002FCUA) of Health Products and Technologies. 2022. Ministry of Health.",{},{"id":20,"text":682,"url":20,"identifiers":683},"Garel N, McAnulty C, Greenway KT, Lesperance P, Miron JP, Rej S, et al. Efficacy of ketamine intervention to decrease alcohol use, cravings, and withdrawal symptoms in adults with problematic alcohol use or alcohol use disorder: A systematic review and comprehensive analysis of mechanism of actions. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022;239:109606.",{"doi":684},"10.1016\u002Fj.drugalcdep.2022.109606",{"id":20,"text":686,"url":20,"identifiers":687},"Plebani JG, Oslin DW, Lynch KG. Examining Naltrexone and Alcohol Effects in a Minority Population: Results from an Initial Human Laboratory Study. Am J Addict. 2011;20(4):330–6. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1521-0391.2011.00138.x. cited 2022 Nov 13.",{"doi":688},"10.1111\u002Fj.1521-0391.2011.00138.x",{"id":20,"text":690,"url":20,"identifiers":691},"Gastpar M, Bonnet U, Böning J, Mann K, Schmidt LG, Soyka M, et al. Lack of efficacy of naltrexone in the prevention of alcohol relapse: Results from a German multicenter study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002;22(6):592–8. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F12454559\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 13.",{"doi":692},"10.1097\u002F00004714-200212000-00009",{"id":20,"text":694,"url":20,"identifiers":695},"Palpacuer C, Duprez R, Huneau A, Locher C, Boussageon R, Laviolle B, et al. Pharmacologically controlled drinking in the treatment of alcohol dependence or alcohol use disorders: a systematic review with direct and network meta-analyses on nalmefene, naltrexone, acamprosate, baclofen and topiramate. Addiction. 2018;113(2):220–37. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fadd.13974. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":696},"10.1111\u002Fadd.13974",{"id":20,"text":698,"url":20,"identifiers":699},"Ray LA, Oslin DW. Naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence among African Americans: Results from the COMBINE Study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;105(3):256–8. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpmc\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3409877\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":700},"10.1016\u002Fj.drugalcdep.2009.07.006",{"id":20,"text":702,"url":20,"identifiers":703},"Johnson BA, Rosenthal N, Capece JA, Wiegand F, Mao L, Beyers K, et al. Topiramate for treating alcohol dependence: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;298(14):1641–51. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F17925516\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":704},"10.1001\u002Fjama.298.14.1641",{"id":20,"text":706,"url":20,"identifiers":707},"Knapp CM, Ciraulo DA, Sarid-Segal O, Richardson MA, Devine E, Streeter CC, et al. Zonisamide, topiramate, and levetiracetam efficacy and neuropsychological effects in alcohol use disorders. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015;35(1):34–42. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpmc\u002Farticles\u002FPMC4276485\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":708},"10.1097\u002FJCP.0000000000000246",{"id":20,"text":710,"url":20,"identifiers":711},"Mason BJ, Quello S, Goodell V, Shadan F, Kyle M, Begovic A. Gabapentin treatment for alcohol dependence a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(1):70–7. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpmc\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3920987\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":712},"10.1001\u002Fjamainternmed.2013.11950",{"id":20,"text":714,"url":20,"identifiers":715},"Johnson BA, Roache JD, Javors MA, Diclemente CC, Cloninger CR, Prihoda TJ, et al. Ondansetron for reduction of drinking among biologically predisposed alcoholic patients: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000;284(8):963–71. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F10944641\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":716},"10.1001\u002Fjama.284.8.963",{"id":20,"text":718,"url":20,"identifiers":719},"Evans SM, Levin FR, Brooks DJ, Garawi F. A pilot double-blind treatment trial of memantine for alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007;31(5):775–82. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F17378918\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":720},"10.1111\u002Fj.1530-0277.2007.00360.x",{"id":20,"text":722,"url":20,"identifiers":723},"van den Brink W, Addolorato G, Aubin HJ, Benyamina A, Caputo F, Dematteis M, et al. Efficacy and safety of sodium oxybate in alcohol-dependent patients with a very high drinking risk level. Addict Biol. 2018;23(4):969–86. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002F30043457\u002F. cited 2022 Nov 20.",{"doi":724},"10.1111\u002Fadb.12645",{"id":726,"createTime":727,"updateTime":728,"relativeEntities":729,"slug":730,"properties":731,"entityType":135,"verifyStatus":136,"verifyTime":740,"verifyNote":138,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":741,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":742,"publicationType":209,"publisherRelationship":833,"citationCount":101,"citationInfo":884,"publishDate":887,"publishYear":885,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":888,"indexDatabases":889,"openAccess":20,"references":890,"isForceReanalyzing":264},"1e922b8e-c4a4-4d7d-8071-c4c3ad6b26c5","2023-12-29T20:41:55.539+00:00","2026-07-20T21:59:42.092+00:00",[],"Interdisciplinary-collaboration-in-the-treatment-of-alcohol-use-disorders-in-a-general-hospital-department-a-mixed-method-study",{"abstract":732,"title":734,"gsPaper":736,"doi":738},{"EN":733},"Interdisciplinary collaborations (i.e., where various disciplines work coordinated and interdependently toward shared goals) are stated to yield higher team effectiveness than multidisciplinary approaches (i.e., where various disciplines work in parallel within their professional boundaries) in somatic health care settings. Nevertheless, research is lacking on interdisciplinary approaches for alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment of hospitalized patients as these types of approaches are still uncommon. This study aims to evaluate an innovative interdisciplinary AUD treatment initiative at a general hospital department by 1) identifying which and to what extent network partners are involved and 2) to explore how network partners experienced the interdisciplinary collaboration. A mixed-method study was conducted, using 1) measures of contact frequency and closeness in a social network analysis and 2) semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed thematically. Respondents were network partners of an interdisciplinary collaboration in a general hospital department, initially recruited by the collaborations’ project leader. The social network analysis identified 16 network partners, including a ‘core’ network with five central network partners from both inside and outside the hospital. The project leader played an important central role in the network and the resident gastroenterologist seemed to have a vulnerable connection within the network. Closeness between network partners was experienced regardless of frequency of contact, although this was especially true for the ‘core’ group that (almost) always consisted of the same network partners that were present at biweekly meetings. Interview data showed that presence of the ‘core’ network partners was reported crucial for an efficient collaboration. Respondents desired knowledge about the collaborations’ effectiveness, and one structured protocol with working procedures, division of responsibilities and agreements on information sharing and feedback. The design of this interdisciplinary collaboration has potential in improving the treatment of hospital patients with AUD and was evaluated positively by the involved network partners. Interdisciplinary collaborations may offer a critical solution to increase treatment rates of patients with AUD and should be adopted in hospitals on a larger scale. Research towards the effectiveness of interdisciplinary collaborations in the treatment of hospitalized patients with AUD is needed.",{"EN":735},"Interdisciplinary collaboration in the treatment of alcohol use disorders in a general hospital department: a mixed-method study",{"VOID":737},"[\"2839485608990302169\"]",{"VOID":739},"10.1186\u002Fs13011-022-00486-y","2024-05-03T21:28:58.147+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fsubstanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002Fs13011-022-00486-y",[743,758,771,784,807,820],{"id":744,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":745,"affiliations":746,"properties":755,"displayName":757,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"81ba40fb-750b-4030-bc20-2aecfb709115",[146],[747],{"id":748,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":749,"properties":20},"e84d8648-e2a5-49a0-a4f3-ac13e5caade9",{"id":748,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":750,"slug":20,"properties":751,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":754,"statistic":20},[],{"title":752},{"VI":753},"Department of Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands",[],{"title":756},{"VI":757},"Nathalie Kools",{"id":759,"sortIndex":90,"researcher":20,"roles":760,"affiliations":761,"properties":768,"displayName":770,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"173887ad-94e5-4014-b56e-d5444f644888",[146],[762],{"id":748,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":763,"properties":20},{"id":748,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":764,"slug":20,"properties":765,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":767,"statistic":20},[],{"title":766},{"VI":753},[],{"title":769},{"VI":770},"Guus G. Dekker",{"id":772,"sortIndex":174,"researcher":20,"roles":773,"affiliations":774,"properties":781,"displayName":783,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"45c68abc-1395-4263-8906-b0a43bfd7724",[146],[775],{"id":748,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":776,"properties":20},{"id":748,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":777,"slug":20,"properties":778,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":780,"statistic":20},[],{"title":779},{"VI":753},[],{"title":782},{"VI":783},"Brenda A. P. Kaijen",{"id":785,"sortIndex":188,"researcher":20,"roles":786,"affiliations":787,"properties":802,"displayName":804,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"5e0133e3-2cc2-47e6-bf6b-8ffd0285477b",[146],[788,794],{"id":748,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":789,"properties":20},{"id":748,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":790,"slug":20,"properties":791,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":793,"statistic":20},[],{"title":792},{"VI":753},[],{"id":795,"sortIndex":90,"affiliation":796,"properties":20},"bd75149a-1f6a-4283-8dd7-f92dd38d0e70",{"id":795,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":797,"slug":20,"properties":798,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":801,"statistic":20},[],{"title":799},{"VI":800},"Department of Management, Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands",[],{"title":803,"gsAuthor":805},{"VI":804},"Bert R. Meijboom",{"VOID":806},"[\"cTSZb_wAAAAJ\"]",{"id":808,"sortIndex":357,"researcher":20,"roles":809,"affiliations":810,"properties":817,"displayName":819,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"f3da8da7-c4a4-4281-bf73-c3270cb6cf2a",[146],[811],{"id":748,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":812,"properties":20},{"id":748,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":813,"slug":20,"properties":814,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":816,"statistic":20},[],{"title":815},{"VI":753},[],{"title":818},{"VI":819},"Rob H. L. M. 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Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1223–49.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"doi":896},"10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"id":892,"text":898,"url":894,"identifiers":899},"Vos T, Lim SS, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204–22.",{"doi":896},{"id":20,"text":901,"url":20,"identifiers":902},"Poznyak V, Rekve D, eds. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organization. 2019.",{},{"id":892,"text":904,"url":894,"identifiers":905},"Rehm J, Manthey J, Shield KD, Ferreira-Borges C. Trends in substance use and in the attributable burden of disease and mortality in the WHO European region, 2010–16. Eur J Pub Health. 2019;29(4):723–8.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":907,"url":894,"identifiers":908},"Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Bernert S, Bruffaerts R, Brugha T, Bryson H, et al. Use of mental health services in Europe: results from the European study of the epidemiology of mental disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;109:47–54.",{"doi":896},{"id":910,"text":911,"url":912,"identifiers":913},"70cbc106-7b41-4e7f-892d-bb3cfd87b60f","Cohen E, Feinn R, Arias A, Kranzler HR. Alcohol treatment utilization: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007;86(2–3):214–21.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0376871606002298",{"doi":914},"10.1016\u002Fj.drugalcdep.2006.06.008",{"id":916,"text":917,"url":918,"identifiers":919},"cdbf5a04-9b61-445d-81b3-3f214d6b61ec","Probst C, Manthey J, Martinez A, Rehm J. Alcohol use disorder severity and reported reasons not to seek treatment: a cross-sectional study in European primary care practices. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2015;10(1):32.","https:\u002F\u002Fsubstanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002Fs13011-015-0028-z",{"doi":920},"10.1186\u002Fs13011-015-0028-z",{"id":922,"text":923,"url":924,"identifiers":925},"91bb5910-cd43-4533-b799-526a56b73bbd","Rehm J, Shield K, Gmel G, Rehm M, Frick U. Modeling the impact of alcohol dependence on mortality burden and the effect of available treatment interventions in the European Union. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013;23(2):89–97.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0924977X12002192",{"doi":926},"10.1016\u002Fj.euroneuro.2012.08.001",{"id":916,"text":928,"url":918,"identifiers":929},"Probst C, Manthey J, Martinez A, Rehm J. Alcohol use disorder severity and reported reasons not to seek treatment: a cross-sectional study in European primary care practices. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2015;10(1):1–10.",{"doi":920},{"id":931,"text":932,"url":933,"identifiers":934},"d3fe104b-57e6-4653-9294-7344813c8e15","Kools N, van de Goor I, Bovens RH, van de Mheen D, Rozema AD. Impeding and facilitating factors for the implementation of alcohol interventions in hospitals: a qualitative and exploratory study among Dutch healthcare professionals. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22(1):1–11.","https:\u002F\u002Fbmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002Fs12913-021-07412-1",{"doi":935},"10.1186\u002Fs12913-021-07412-1",{"id":892,"text":937,"url":894,"identifiers":938},"Chen C-H, Chen WJ, Cheng AT. Prevalence and identification of alcohol use disorders among nonpsychiatric inpatients in one general hospital. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004;26(3):219–25.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":940,"url":894,"identifiers":941},"Hearne R, Connolly A, Sheehan J. Alcohol abuse: prevalence and detection in a general hospital. J R Soc Med. 2002;95(2):84–7.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":943,"url":894,"identifiers":944},"Johnson NA, Kypri K, Latter J, McElduff P, Saunders JB, Saitz R, et al. Prevalence of unhealthy alcohol use in hospital outpatients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;144:270–3.",{"doi":896},{"id":946,"text":947,"url":948,"identifiers":949},"24cdbfb5-5f3f-4a82-b0bf-3c5f7ff2378c","Roche AM, Freeman T, Skinner N. From data to evidence, to action: findings from a systematic review of hospital screening studies for high risk alcohol consumption. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;83(1):1–14.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0376871605003182",{"doi":950},"10.1016\u002Fj.drugalcdep.2005.10.011",{"id":892,"text":952,"url":894,"identifiers":953},"Rosón B, Monte R, Gamallo R, Puerta R, Zapatero A, Fernández-Solá J, et al. Prevalence and routine assessment of unhealthy alcohol use in hospitalized patients. Eur J Intern Med. 2010;21(5):458–64.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":955,"url":894,"identifiers":956},"Wakeman SE, Herman G, Wilens TE, Regan S. The prevalence of unhealthy alcohol and drug use among inpatients in a general hospital. Subst Abus. 2020;41(3):331–9.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":958,"url":894,"identifiers":959},"Magistri P, Marzi L, Guerzoni S, Vandelli M, Mereu F, Ascari F, et al. Impact of a multidisciplinary team on alcohol recidivism and survival after liver transplant for alcoholic disease. Transplant Proc. 2019;51(1):187–9.",{"doi":896},{"id":961,"text":962,"url":963,"identifiers":964},"d4578322-0598-4120-a6ab-22d09f4903dc","Addolorato G, Mirijello A, Barrio P, Gual A. Treatment of alcohol use disorders in patients with alcoholic liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016;65(3):618–30.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0168827816301817",{"doi":965},"10.1016\u002Fj.jhep.2016.04.029",{"id":892,"text":967,"url":894,"identifiers":968},"Dionisi T, Mosoni C, Di Sario G, Tarli C, Antonelli M, Sestito L, et al. Make Mission impossible feasible: the experience of a multidisciplinary team providing treatment for alcohol use disorder to homeless individuals. Alcohol Alcohol. 2020;55:547–53.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":970,"url":894,"identifiers":971},"Sterling S, Chi F, Hinman A. Integrating care for people with co-occurring alcohol and other drug, medical, and mental health conditions. Alcohol Res Health. 2011;33:338–49.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":973,"url":894,"identifiers":974},"Gitto S, Golfieri L, Caputo F, Grandi S, Andreone P. Multidisciplinary view of alcohol use disorder: from a psychiatric illness to a major liver disease. Biomolecules. 2016;6(1):11.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":976,"url":894,"identifiers":977},"Choi B, Pak A. Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity in health research, services, education and policy: 1. Definitions, objectives, and evidence of effectiveness. Clin Invest Med. 2006;29:351–64.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":979,"url":894,"identifiers":980},"Gehlert S, Murray A, Sohmer D, McClintock M, Conzen S, Olopade O. The importance of transdisciplinary collaborations for understanding and resolving health disparities. Soc Work Public Health. 2010;25(3–4):408–22.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":982,"url":894,"identifiers":983},"Moriarty KJ. Alcohol care teams: where are we now? Frontline Gastroenterol. 2020;11(4):293–302.",{"doi":896},{"id":985,"text":986,"url":987,"identifiers":988},"60a91403-a77c-427c-a154-fdc7d43c5947","Currie C, Davies A, Ariti C, Bardsley M. The impact of alcohol care teams on emergency secondary care use following a diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease-a national cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):685.","http:\u002F\u002Fbmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002Fs12889-016-3350-0",{"doi":989},"10.1186\u002Fs12889-016-3350-0",{"id":892,"text":991,"url":894,"identifiers":992},"Moriarty KJ. Collaborative liver and psychiatry care in the Royal Bolton Hospital for people with alcohol-related disease. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2011;2(2):77–81.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":994,"url":894,"identifiers":995},"Collin A. Multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary collaboration: implications for vocational psychology. Int J Educ Vocat Guid. 2009;9(2):101–10.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":997,"url":894,"identifiers":998},"Körner M. Interprofessional teamwork in medical rehabilitation: a comparison of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary team approach. Clin Rehabil. 2010;24(8):745–55.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":1000,"url":894,"identifiers":1001},"Chamberlain-Salaun J, Mills J, Usher K. Terminology used to describe health care teams: an integrative review of the literature. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013;6:65.",{"doi":896},{"id":1003,"text":1004,"url":1005,"identifiers":1006},"e5dd3b90-5cb4-4566-9607-3c68d1c258ab","D'Amour D, Goulet L, Labadie J-F, San Martín-Rodriguez L, Pineault R. A model and typology of collaboration between professionals in healthcare organizations. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8(1):1–14.","https:\u002F\u002Fbmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002F1472-6963-8-188",{"doi":1007},"10.1186\u002F1472-6963-8-188",{"id":20,"text":1009,"url":20,"identifiers":1010},"Autry CW, Griffis SE. Supply chain capital: the impact of structural and relational linkages on firm execution and innovation. J Bus Logist. 2008;29(1):157–73.",{},{"id":892,"text":1012,"url":894,"identifiers":1013},"Borgatti SP, Li X. On social network analysis in a supply chain context. J Supply Chain Manag. 2009;45(2):5–22.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":1015,"url":894,"identifiers":1016},"Chambers D, Wilson P, Thompson C, Harden M. Social network analysis in healthcare settings: a systematic scoping review. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e41911.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":1018,"url":894,"identifiers":1019},"Hansen MT. The search-transfer problem: the role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Adm Sci Q. 1999;44(1):82–111.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":1021,"url":894,"identifiers":1022},"Toh LS, Lai PSM, Othman S, Wong KT, Low BY, Anderson C. An analysis of inter-professional collaboration in osteoporosis screening at a primary care level using the D'Amour model. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2017;13(6):1142–50.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":1024,"url":894,"identifiers":1025},"Braun V, Clarke V. Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners. London: Sage; 2013.",{"doi":896},{"id":20,"text":1027,"url":1028,"identifiers":1029},"Visone Development Team. Visone: University of Konstanz and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. 2019. Available from: http:\u002F\u002Fwww.visone.info. Accessed 1 June 2020.","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.visone.info",{},{"id":892,"text":1031,"url":894,"identifiers":1032},"Ritchie J, Lewis J, Nicholls CM, Ormston R. Qualitative research practice: a guide for social science students and researchers: Sage; 2013.",{"doi":896},{"id":1034,"text":1035,"url":1036,"identifiers":1037},"287e2eb0-6d5a-4bdb-8932-c6294897f418","Braun V, Clarke V. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qual Res Sport Exerc Health. 2019;11(4):589–97.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tandfonline.com\u002Fdoi\u002Ffull\u002F10.1080\u002F2159676X.2019.1628806",{"doi":1038},"10.1080\u002F2159676x.2019.1628806",{"id":20,"text":1040,"url":20,"identifiers":1041},"Friese S. Qualitative data analysis with ATLAS: ti: SAGE Publications Limited; 2019.",{},{"id":892,"text":1043,"url":894,"identifiers":1044},"van de Goor L, van Mil M, de Laat S, Jacobs M, van Mil E. Overcoming the gap between professional domains: a Dutch case study tackling childhood obesity. Eur J Pub Health. 2020;30(Supplement_5):ckaa166–456.",{"doi":896},{"id":892,"text":1046,"url":894,"identifiers":1047},"Weller JM, Barrow M, Gasquoine S. Interprofessional collaboration among junior doctors and nurses in the hospital setting. Med Educ. 2011;45(5):478–87.",{"doi":896},{"id":1049,"createTime":1050,"updateTime":1051,"relativeEntities":1052,"slug":1053,"properties":1054,"entityType":135,"verifyStatus":136,"verifyTime":1065,"verifyNote":138,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1066,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1067,"publicationType":209,"publisherRelationship":1111,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":1162,"publishYear":1163,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1164,"lastCitationAnalyze":1165,"indexDatabases":1166,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":264},"35a1d8e1-61cf-4f2a-8162-6fd697f51e3c","2024-01-13T04:29:27.635+00:00","2026-07-20T13:57:17.082+00:00",[],"Alcohol-use-in-a-military-population-deployed-in-combat-areas-a-cross-sectional-study",{"abstract":1055,"title":1057,"gsPaper":1059,"references":1061,"doi":1063},{"EN":1056},"Alcohol misuse is more prevalent among military populations. Association between PTSD and heavy drinking have been reported in many studies. Most of the studies on alcohol use among military personnel are from US and UK. Aim of this study is to describe alcohol consumption patterns among military personnel in Sri Lanka, a country where the alcohol consumption among the general population are very different to that in US and UK. Cross sectional study consisting of representative samples of Sri Lanka Navy Special Forces and regular forces deployed in combat areas continuously during a one year period was carried out. Data was collected using a self report questionnaire. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) was used to assess alcohol consumption. Sample consisted of 259 Special Forces and 412 regular navy personnel. The median AUDIT score was 2.0 (interquartile range 6.0). Prevalence of current drinking was 71.2 %. Of the current users 54.81 % were infrequent users (frequency ≤ once a month) while 37.87 % of users consumed 2–4 times a month. Prevalence of hazardous drinking (AUDIT ≥ 8) was 16.69 % and binge drinking 14.01 %. Five (0.75 %) had AUDIT total ≥20. There was no significant difference between Special Forces and regular forces in hazardous drinking or binge drinking. Total AUDIT score ≥16 were associated with difficulty performing work. High rates of hazardous drinking and binge drinking described among military personnel in US and UK were not seen among SLN personnel deployed in combat areas. This finding contrasts with previously reported association between combat exposure and hazardous alcohol use among military personnel. Alcohol use among military personnel may be significantly influenced by alcohol consumption patterns among the general population, access to alcohol and attitudes about alcohol use. Similar to findings from other countries, heavy alcohol use was associated with poorer psychological health and functional impairment.",{"EN":1058},"Alcohol use in a military population deployed in combat areas: a cross sectional study",{"VOID":1060},"[]",{"VOID":1062},"Fear NT, Iversen A, Meltzer H, Workman L, Hull L, Greenberg N, Barker C, Browne T, Earnshaw M, Horn O, Jones M, Murphy D, Rona RJ, Hotopf M, Wessely S: Patterns of drinking in the UK Armed Forces. Addiction. 2007, 102: 1749-59. 10.1111\u002Fj.1360-0443.2007.01978.x.\nThomas JL, Wilk JE, Riviere LA, McGurk D, Castro CA, Hoge CW: Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010, 67 (6): 614-623. 10.1001\u002Farchgenpsychiatry.2010.54.\nJacobson IG, Ryan MA, Hooper TI, Smith TC, Amoroso PJ, Boyko EJ, Gackstetter GD, Wells TS, Bell NS: Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment. JAMA. 2008, 300 (6): 663-675. 10.1001\u002Fjama.300.6.663.\nBray RM, Pemberton MR, Lane ME, Hourani LL, Mattiko MJ, Babeu LA: Substance use and mental health trends among U.S. military active duty personnel: key findings from the 2008 DoD Health Behavior Survey. Mil Med. 2010, 175 (6): 390-399.\nWorld Health Organization: Global status report on alcohol and health. 2011, World Health Organization, Geneva\nde Silva V, Samarasinghe D, Gunawardena N: Alcohol and tobacco use among males in two districts in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Med J. 2009, 54 (4): 119-124.\nMilliken CS, Auchterlonie JL, Hoge CW: Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war. JAMA. 2007, 298 (18): 2141-2148. 10.1001\u002Fjama.298.18.2141.\nHoge CW, Auchterlonie JL, Milliken CS: Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA. 2006, 295 (9)): 1023-1032.\nHoge CW, Castro CA, Messer SC, McGurk D, Cotting DI, Koffman RL: Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. N Engl J Med. 2004, 351 (1): 13-22. 10.1056\u002FNEJMoa040603.\nAmes G, Cunradi C: Alcohol use and preventing alcohol related problems among youth adults in the military. Alcohol Res Health. 2004, 28: 252-257.\nBray RM KL, Luckey JW, Wheeless SC, Iannacchione VG: 1992 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel. Research Triangle Inst (RTI): Research Triangle Park NC. 1992, 1992: 1992-\nRona RJ, Jones M, Fear NT, Hull L, Hotopf M, Wessely S: Alcohol misuse and functional impairment in the UK Armed Forces: a population-based study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010, 108 (1–2): 37-42.\nMattiko MJ, Olmsted KL, Brown JM, Bray RM: Alcohol use and negative consequences among active duty military personnel. Addict Behav. 2011, 36 (6): 608-614. 10.1016\u002Fj.addbeh.2011.01.023.\nHanwella R, de Silva V: Mental health of special forces personnel deployed in battle. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012, 47 (8): 1343-51. 10.1007\u002Fs00127-011-0442-0.\nMinistry of Defence: Wanni war heroes given military honours & their service appreciated. [http:\u002F\u002Fwww.defence.lk\u002Fnew.asp?fname=20090529_05] []\nSri Lanka Navy: Fallen comrades. 2001–2005 [http:\u002F\u002Fwww.navy.lk\u002Findex.php?id=66], –2005 []\nHotopf M, Hull L, Fear NT, Browne T, Horn O, Iversen A, Jones M, Murphy D, Bland D, Earnshaw M, Greenberg N, Hughes JH, Tate AR, Dandeker C, Rona R, Wessely S: The health of UK military personnel who deployed to the 2003 Iraq war: a cohort study. Lancet. 2006, 367: 1731-41. 10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(06)68662-5.\nWorld Health Organization: Alcohol use disorder identification test. 2001, World Health Organization, Geneva\nGoldberg D: WP: A users guide to the general health questionnaire. 1988, NFER-Nelson, Windsor UK\nBlanchard JAJ EB, Buckley TC, Forneris CA: Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). Behav Res Ther. 1996, 34: 669-673. 10.1016\u002F0005-7967(96)00033-2.\nBrowne T, Iversen A, Hull L, Workman L, Barker C, Horn O, Jones M, Murphy D, Greenberg N, Rona R, Hotopf M, Wessely S, Fear NT: How do experiences in Iraq affect alcohol use among male UK armed forces personnel?. Occup Environ Med. 2008, 65: 628-33. 10.1136\u002Foem.2007.036830.\nStahre MA, Brewer RD, Fonseca VP, Naimi TS: Binge drinking among U.S. active-duty military personnel. Am J Prev Med. 2009, 36 (3): 208-217. 10.1016\u002Fj.amepre.2008.10.017.\nde Silva V, Samarasinghe D, Hanwella R: Association between concurrent alcohol and tobacco use and poverty. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011, 30 (1): 69-73. 10.1111\u002Fj.1465-3362.2010.00202.x.\nBurnett-Zeigler I, Ilgen M, Valenstein M, Zivin K, Gorman L, Blow A, Duffy S, Chermack S: Prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse among returning Afghanistan and Iraq veterans. Addict Behav. 2011, 36 (8): 801-806. 10.1016\u002Fj.addbeh.2010.12.032.\nIversen A, Waterdrinker A, Fear N, Greenberg N, Barker C, Hotopf M, Hull L, Wessely S: Factors associated with heavy alcohol consumption in the U.K. armed forces: data from a health survey of Gulf, Bosnia, and era veterans. Mil Med. 2007, 172 (9): 956-961.\nJakupcak M, Tull MT, McDermott MJ, Kaysen D, Hunt S, Simpson T: PTSD symptom clusters in relationship to alcohol misuse among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans seeking post-deployment VA health care. Addict Behav. 2010, 35 (9): 840-843. 10.1016\u002Fj.addbeh.2010.03.023.\nCourtney KE, Polich J: Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions, and determinants. Psychol Bull. 2009, 135 (1): 142-156.\nWechsler H, Lee JE, Kuo M, Seibring M, Nelson TF, Lee H: Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts. Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993–2001. J Am Coll Health. 2002, 50 (5): 203-217. 10.1080\u002F07448480209595713.\nMacArthur GJ, Smith MC, Melotti R, Heron J, Macleod J, Hickman M, Kipping RR, Campbell R, Lewis G: Patterns of alcohol use and multiple risk behaviour by gender during early and late adolescence: the ALSPAC cohort. J Public Health (Oxf). 2012, 34 (Suppl 1): i20-30. 10.1093\u002Fpubmed\u002Ffds006.\nAmes GM, Janes C: Cultural approach to conceptualizing alcohol and the workplace. Alcohol Health Res World. 1992, 16 (2): 112-119.\nPoehlman JA, Schwerin MJ, Pemberton MR, Isenberg K, Lane ME, Aspinwall K: Socio-cultural factors that foster use and abuse of alcohol among a sample of enlisted personnel at four Navy and Marine Corps installations. Mil Med. 2011, 176 (4): 397-401.\nWilliams GD, Aitken SS, Malin H: Reliability of self-reported alcohol consumption in a general population survey. J Stud Alcohol. 1985, 46 (3): 223-227.",{"VOID":1064},"10.1186\u002F1747-597X-7-24","2024-06-26T17:00:33.012+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fsubstanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002F1747-597X-7-24",[1068,1083,1096],{"id":1069,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1070,"affiliations":1071,"properties":1080,"displayName":1082,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"ff540870-bcf1-4f8d-9b2e-82a95b945b8e",[146],[1072],{"id":1073,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1074,"properties":20},"813034ac-15ee-491e-8634-de80b093b96e",{"id":1073,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1075,"slug":20,"properties":1076,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1079,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1077},{"VI":1078},"Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka",[],{"title":1081},{"VI":1082},"Raveen Hanwella",{"id":1084,"sortIndex":90,"researcher":20,"roles":1085,"affiliations":1086,"properties":1093,"displayName":1095,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"3e16ca08-ff05-4017-ace5-67612f93cc04",[146],[1087],{"id":1073,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1088,"properties":20},{"id":1073,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1089,"slug":20,"properties":1090,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1092,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1091},{"VI":1078},[],{"title":1094},{"VI":1095},"Varuni Asanka de Silva",{"id":1097,"sortIndex":174,"researcher":20,"roles":1098,"affiliations":1099,"properties":1108,"displayName":1110,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"d9065b1c-7ed3-4124-aa2a-b33a778b27f4",[146],[1100],{"id":1101,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1102,"properties":20},"e76bca6c-5f2a-4f97-8189-9ae15e10343d",{"id":1101,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1103,"slug":20,"properties":1104,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1107,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1105},{"VI":1106},"Director General Health Services, Sri Lanka Navy, Sri Lanka",[],{"title":1109},{"VI":1110},"Nicholas E L W Jayasekera",{"url":1066,"publisher":1112,"properties":1157},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1113,"slug":10,"properties":1114,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1117,"manageAffiliations":1126,"indexDatabases":1137,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1152,"gsStatistic":20,"type":114,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1115,"title":1116},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[1118,1122],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1119,"label":1120,"description":1121,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1123,"label":1124,"description":1125,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[1127,1132],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1128,"slug":20,"properties":1129,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1131,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1130},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1133,"slug":20,"properties":1134,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1136,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1135},{"EN":48},[],[1138,1145],{"id":69,"indexDatabase":1139,"url":80,"indexYears":81,"academicFieldIds":1144,"indexDatabaseRanking":85},{"id":71,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1140,"label":1141,"description":1142,"key":77,"publicationTags":1143,"standard":20},[],{"EN":74,"VI":74},{"EN":74,"VI":76},[79],[83,84],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":1146,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1151,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1147,"label":1148,"description":1149,"key":61,"publicationTags":1150,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1153,"i10Index":90,"i10IndexLast5Year":21,"totalPublication":91,"totalPublicationByYear":1154,"totalCitation":109,"totalCitationByYear":1155,"totalCitationPerPublication":111,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1156,"hindexLast5Year":90,"hindex":90},{"2018":88,"2019":89},{"2006":93,"2007":94,"2008":95,"2009":96,"2010":97,"2011":95,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":100,"2015":101,"2016":100,"2017":99,"2018":102,"2019":103,"2020":104,"2021":105,"2022":106,"2023":107,"2024":108},{"2017":109},{"2017":113},{"pages":1158,"volume":1160},{"VOID":1159},"1-7",{"VOID":1161},"7","2012-06-13",2012,"ERROR_IN_GET_PLATFORM_ID","2026-07-20T13:57:17.081+00:00",[63,85],{"id":1168,"createTime":1169,"updateTime":1170,"relativeEntities":1171,"slug":1172,"properties":1173,"entityType":135,"verifyStatus":136,"verifyTime":1184,"verifyNote":138,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1185,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1186,"publicationType":209,"publisherRelationship":1233,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1283,"publishDate":1286,"publishYear":1284,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1287,"lastCitationAnalyze":1288,"indexDatabases":1289,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":264},"841fb3d4-8594-4ce2-8160-96843bd50549","2023-12-15T02:07:14.946+00:00","2026-07-20T02:12:09.756+00:00",[],"Binge-drinking-and-household-role-s-associations-with-prevalence-of-domestic-violence-findings-from-the-Thailand-smoking-and-drinking-behaviour-survey-2017",{"abstract":1174,"title":1176,"gsPaper":1178,"references":1180,"doi":1182},{"EN":1175},"Alcohol consumption is associated with domestic violence, but the extent that binge-drinking and the household role of drinkers strengthens this association is unknown. We assessed the extent that binge-drinking behavior and the household role of the drinker were associated with alcohol-related domestic violence. We analyzed data from a nationally-representative census survey of 36,364 households in Thailand, of whom 17,759 households had one or more drinkers (n = 17,759 households). We aggregated the interview data of individuals living in the same households to create household-level attributes. We used multivariate log-binomial regression analyses to calculate prevalence ratios (PR) and measure the association between drinking behavior of household members and reported domestic violence during the previous 12 months. Among households with one current drinker, households with a binge-drinker had higher prevalence of reported domestic violence than households where the drinker did not binge (Adjusted PR = 7.13; 95% CI = 4.79, 10.61), and households where the female head drank had significantly lower domestic violence compared to households where the male head drank (Adjusted PR = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.04, 0.33). Among households with two or more drinkers, households with one and two or more binge-drinkers had significantly higher prevalence of domestic violence compared to households with no binge-drinker (Adjusted PR = 2.86; 95% CI = 1.68, 4.86; and Adjusted PR = 4.62; 95% CI = 2.78, 7.67, respectively). Binge-drinking and household role of the drinker were associated with domestic violence at the household level. However, the study methods did not allow for disentangling of the stated associations, which limited the contribution of the study beyond its reported findings.",{"EN":1177},"Binge-drinking and household role’s associations with prevalence of domestic violence: findings from the Thailand smoking and drinking behaviour survey 2017",{"VOID":1179},"[\"8898635398824286067\"]",{"VOID":1181},"United Nations Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights. Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women [Internet]. United Nations; 1993. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ohchr.org\u002Fen\u002Fprofessionalinterest\u002Fpages\u002Fviolenceagainstwomen.aspx.\nWorld Health Organization. Violence against women [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fnews-room\u002Ffact-sheets\u002Fdetail\u002Fviolence-against-women.\nGolu F. Predictors of Domestic Violence – Comparative Analysis. Int Conf Psychol REALITIES Contemp WORLD – 4th Ed - PSIWORLD 2013. 2014;127:611–5.\nAekplakorn W, Kongsakon R. Intimate partner violence among women in slum communities in Bangkok, Thailand. Singapore Med J. 2007;48:763–8.\nRibeiro MRC, Silva AAM da, Alves MTSS de BE, Batista RFL, Ribeiro CCC, Schraiber LB, et al. Effects of socioeconomic status and social support on violence against pregnant women: a structural equation modeling analysis. PloS One. Public Library of Science; 2017;12:e0170469–e0170469.\nKhalifeh H, Hargreaves J, Howard LM, Birdthistle I. Intimate partner violence and socioeconomic deprivation in England: findings from a national cross-sectional survey. Am J public health. 2012\u002F08\u002F16. Am Public Health Association; 2013;103:462–72.\nJewkes R. Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. Lancet Lond Engl. 2002;359:1423–9.\nWorld Health Organization. Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2018 p. 472. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fapps.who.int\u002Firis\u002Fbitstream\u002Fhandle\u002F10665\u002F274603\u002F9789241565639-eng.pdf.\nBegum S, Donta B, Nair S, Prakasam CP. Socio-demographic factors associated with domestic violence in urban slums, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Indian J Med Res. 2015;141:783–8.\nGraham K, Livingston M. The relationship between alcohol and violence: population, contextual and individual research approaches. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011;30:453–7.\nGreene MC, Kane JC, Tol WA. Alcohol use and intimate partner violence among women and their partners in sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Ment Health Camb Engl. 2017;4:e13.\nHove MC, Parkhill MR, Neighbors C, McConchie JM, Fossos N. Alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence perpetration among college students: the role of self-determination. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010;71:78–85.\nTesta M, Kubiak A, Quigley BM, Houston RJ, Derrick JL, Levitt A, et al. Husband and wife alcohol use as independent or interactive predictors of intimate partner violence. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2012;73:268–76.\nLa Flair LN, Bradshaw CP, Storr CL, Green KM, Alvanzo AAH, Crum RM. Intimate partner violence and patterns of alcohol abuse and dependence criteria among women: a latent class analysis. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2012;73:351–60.\nWilson IM, Graham K, Taft A. Living the cycle of drinking and violence: a qualitative study of women’s experience of alcohol-related intimate partner violence. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2017;36:115–24.\nAlly EZ, Laranjeira R, Viana MC, Pinsky I, Caetano R, Mitsuhiro S, et al. Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and drugs survey. Braz J Psychiatry. 2016;38:98–105.\nWichaidit W, Mcneil E, Saingam D, Assanangkornchai S. Alcohol Consumption in Thai Society Report 2017. Hat Yai, Thailand: Center for Alcohol Studies; 2019 p. 150.\nJewpattanakul Y, Samai T. Thai family alcohol consumption. J R Thai Army Nurses. 2014;15:305–11.\nSherer P, Wong-Uparaj P. Social and cultural dimensions of drinking and family violence [internet]. Bangkok, Thailand: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University; 2005. Available from: http:\u002F\u002Frepository.li.mahidol.ac.th\u002Fdspace\u002Fhandle\u002F123456789\u002F21890.\nChuemchit M, Chernkwanma S, Somrongthong R, Spitzer DL. Thai women’s experiences of and responses to domestic violence. Int J Women's Health. 2018;10:557–65.\nPengpid S, Peltzer K, Laosee O, Suthisukon K. Intimate partner sexual violence and risk for femicide, suicidality and substance use among women in antenatal care and general out-patients in Thailand. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18:37.\nThananowan N, Kaesornsamut P, O’Rourke T, Hegadoren K. How Thai women manage living in the context of intimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence 2018;0886260518799457.\nNgamchad S, Swaengcharoen K. Perception of the right in protection of domestic violence victims responded by wives of alcohol dependence husbands. J Nurs Health Care. 2017;35:45–53.\nNational Statistical Office. The Smoking and Drinking Behaviour Survey 2017. Bangkok, Thailand: Statistical Forecasting Division, National Statistical Office; 2018.\nLumley T. Complex surveys: a guide to analysis using R. Wiley: Hoboken, New Jersey; 2010.\nWichaidit W. Situation of alcohol consumption in Thai society: drinking behaviors of the Thai population 2017. Thailand: Bangkok; 2019.\nBabor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. The alcohol use disorders identification test: guidelines for use in primary care, 2nd edition 2001 (Thai version) [internet]. World Health Organization; 2009. Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fapps.who.int\u002Firis\u002Fbitstream\u002Fhandle\u002F10665\u002F67205\u002FWHO_MSD_MSB_01.6a_tha.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y.\nReinaldo AMDS, Pillon SC. Alcohol effects on family relations: a case study. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2008;16 Spec No:529–34.\nUllman SE, Sigurvinsdottir R. Intimate partner violence and drinking among victims of adult sexual assault. J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma. 2015;24:117–30.\nMachisa M, Shamu S. Mental ill health and factors associated with men’s use of intimate partner violence in Zimbabwe. BMC Public Health BioMed Central; 2018;18:376–376.\nFleming PJ, McCleary-Sills J, Morton M, Levtov R, Heilman B, Barker G. Risk factors for men’s lifetime perpetration of physical violence against intimate partners: results from the international men and gender equality survey (IMAGES) in eight countries. PloS One Public Library of Science; 2015;10:e0118639–e0118639.\nCaldwell JE, Swan SC, Allen CT, Sullivan TP, Snow DL. Why I hit him: Women’s reasons for intimate partner violence. J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma. 2009;18:672–97.\nSrioad P, Sawangchareon K. The prevalence of violence against the wives of the schizophrenic patients with alcohol use: perception of their wives. J Nurs Health Care. 2015;33:141–9.",{"VOID":1183},"10.1186\u002Fs13011-020-00278-2","2024-06-26T09:14:03.077+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fsubstanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002Fs13011-020-00278-2",[1187,1212],{"id":1188,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1189,"affiliations":1190,"properties":1207,"displayName":1209,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9f9708f0-f2d8-4ad6-929d-cc3a7cc1a9b1",[146],[1191,1199],{"id":1192,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1193,"properties":20},"0afff937-9b3c-4a20-a8e2-6ff968cdcc78",{"id":1192,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1194,"slug":20,"properties":1195,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1198,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1196},{"VI":1197},"Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 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has been argued that recovery from substance dependence relies on a change in identity, with past research focused on ‘personal identity’. This study assessed support for a social identity model of recovery in emerging adults through examining associations between social identity, social networks, recovery capital, and quality of life. Twenty participants aged 18–21 in residential treatment for substance misuse were recruited from four specialist youth drug treatment services - three detoxification facilities and one psychosocial rehabilitation facility in Victoria, Australia. Participants completed a detailed social network interview exploring the substance use of groups in their social networks and measures of quality of life, recovery capital, and social identity. Lower group substance use was associated with higher recovery capital, stronger identification with non-using groups, and greater importance of non-using groups in the social network. Additionally, greater identification with and importance of non-using groups were associated with better environmental quality of life, whereas greater importance conferred on using groups was associated with reduced environmental quality of life. Support was found for the role of social identity processes in reported recovery capital and quality of life. Future research in larger, longitudinal samples is required to improve understanding of social identity processes during treatment and early recovery and its relationship to recovery stability.",{"EN":1300},"Social identity, social networks and recovery capital in emerging adulthood: A pilot study",{"VOID":1302},"[\"5108435624378573172\"]",{"VOID":1304},"10.1186\u002Fs13011-015-0041-2","2024-05-03T13:31:24.589+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fsubstanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com\u002Farticles\u002F10.1186\u002Fs13011-015-0041-2",[1308,1333,1368,1387,1412],{"id":1309,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1310,"affiliations":1311,"properties":1330,"displayName":1332,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"10b3573b-1b9c-495d-a095-7a5e19a700e1",[146],[1312],{"id":1313,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1314,"properties":1327},"7e0b75c1-6b52-46c4-80d0-0535a5291b57",{"id":1313,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1315,"slug":20,"properties":1316,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":1325,"parentIds":1326,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1317,"address":1320,"abbreviation":1323},{"EN":1318,"VI":1319},"Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University","Trường Lâm sàng Sức khỏe Đông, Đại học Monash",{"EN":1321,"VI":1322},"Melbourne, Australia","Melbourne, Úc",{"VOID":1324},"EHCS","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.monash.edu\u002Fmedicine\u002Fehcs",[],{"title":1328},{"VI":1329},"Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia",{"title":1331},{"VI":1332},"E. 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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998, 18 (Suppl 1): S133-S138.",{"doi":2170},"10.1097\u002F00042560-199802001-00022",{"id":20,"text":2172,"url":20,"identifiers":2173},"Laufer FN: Cost-effectiveness of syringe exchange as an HIV prevention strategy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001, 28: 273-278.",{"doi":2174},"10.1097\u002F00042560-200111010-00012",{"id":20,"text":2176,"url":20,"identifiers":2177},"McClean ME: Vancouver drug use epidemiology-2001: Vancouver and BC site report for the Canadian community epidemiology network on drug use. 2002, Vancouver, BC: Vancouver-Richmond Health Board",{},{"id":20,"text":2179,"url":20,"identifiers":2180},"Health Canada: Vancouver’s Insite service and other supervised injection sites: What has been learned from research? Final report of the export advisory committee. 2008, Ottawa (ON): Health Canada",{},{"id":20,"text":2182,"url":20,"identifiers":2183},"Canada Newswire: A slightly softer rental market in the Montreal metropolitan area. 2006, [ http:\u002F\u002Fsearch.proquest.com\u002Fdocview\u002F453170769?accountid=13800 ]",{},{"id":20,"text":2185,"url":20,"identifiers":2186},"Nurses Union: Overview of key nursing contract provisions. 2011, http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nursesunions.ca\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002F2011.07.contract_comparison.e.pdf ,",{},{"id":20,"text":2188,"url":20,"identifiers":2189},"Kerr T, Tyndall M, Li K, Montaner J, Wood E: Safer injection facility use and syringe sharing in injection drug users. Lancet. 2005, 366: 316-318. 10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(05)66475-6.",{"doi":2190},"10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(05)66475-6",{"id":20,"text":2192,"url":20,"identifiers":2193},"MSIC Evaluation Committee: Final report on the evaluation of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injection Center. 2003, Sydney (Australia): Authors",{},{"id":2195,"createTime":2196,"updateTime":2197,"relativeEntities":2198,"slug":2199,"properties":2200,"entityType":135,"verifyStatus":136,"verifyTime":2217,"verifyNote":138,"languages":2218,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":2219,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":2220,"publicationType":209,"publisherRelationship":2368,"citationCount":1491,"citationInfo":2417,"publishDate":2039,"publishYear":2037,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":2197,"indexDatabases":2419,"openAccess":20,"references":2420,"isForceReanalyzing":264},"aba63be1-4db2-4147-8076-83d8c3629f4c","2024-04-16T13:49:13.009+00:00","2026-05-07T12:25:53.113+00:00",[],"Assisted-injection-among-people-who-inject-drugs-in-Thailand",{"mag":2201,"gsPaper":2203,"pmc":2205,"openalex":2207,"abstract":2209,"title":2211,"pm":2213,"doi":2215},{"VOID":2202},"2160435760",{"VOID":2204},"[\"16211195058584093668\"]",{"VOID":2206},"3849853",{"VOID":2208},"W2160435760",{"EN":2210},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n          \u003Cjats:sec>\n            \u003Cjats:title>Background\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n            \u003Cjats:p>Assisted injection is common among people who inject drugs (IDU), and has been associated with elevated risk for HIV infection and overdose. However, this practice has not been explored in the Asian context, including in Thailand, where HIV prevalence among IDU remains high.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n          \u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\n          \u003Cjats:sec>\n            \u003Cjats:title>Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n            \u003Cjats:p>Using multivariate logistic regression, we examined the prevalence and correlates of assisted injecting among IDU participating in the Mitsampan Community Research Project in Bangkok. We also sought to identify reasons for engaging in assisted injecting and those who provide this form of assistance.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n          \u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\n          \u003Cjats:sec>\n            \u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n            \u003Cjats:p>In total, 430 IDU participated in this study, including 376 (87.5%) who reported having ever required assistance injecting, and 81 (18.8%) who reported assisted injecting in the previous six months. In multivariate analyses, assisted injecting in the previous six months was independently and positively associated with being female (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.42; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.40 – 4.18), being a weekly heroin injector (AOR = 1.78; 95% CI: 0.99 – 3.20), syringe sharing (AOR = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.18 – 3.68) and soft-tissue infection (AOR = 3.51; 95% CI: 1.43 – 2.53). Having a longer injecting career (AOR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.94 – 0.99) was negatively associated with assisted injecting. Primary reasons given for engaging in assisted injecting included being new to injecting and lacking knowledge on how to inject. The most common providers of assistance with injecting were close friends.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n          \u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\n          \u003Cjats:sec>\n            \u003Cjats:title>Conclusion\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n            \u003Cjats:p>We found a high prevalence of assisted injecting among IDU in Bangkok, with females, frequent heroin injectors, those with shorter injecting careers being more likely to engage in this practice. Those who require help with the injecting process are more likely to share syringes, and have skin infections. These findings indicate the need for interventions focused on promoting safer and self-administered injections.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\n          \u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":2212},"Assisted injection among people who inject drugs in 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Thailand. AIDS. 1994, 8: 1443-1450.",{"doi":2424},"10.1097\u002F00002030-199410000-00011",{"id":20,"text":2426,"url":20,"identifiers":2427},"Kral AH, Bluthenthal RN, Lorvick J, Gee L, Bacchetti P, Edlin BR: Sexual transmission of HIV-1 among injection drug users in San Francisco USA: risk-factor analysis. Lancet. 2001, 357: 1397-1401. 10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(00)04562-1.",{"doi":2428},"10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(00)04562-1",{"id":20,"text":2430,"url":20,"identifiers":2431},"Jackson LA, Bailey DL, Fraser JR: Safer and unsafe injection drug use and sex practices among injection drug users in Halifax, Nova Scotia. An exploratory look at community and interpersonal influences. Can J Public Health. 2002, 93: 219-222.",{"doi":2432},"10.1007\u002FBF03405004",{"id":20,"text":2434,"url":20,"identifiers":2435},"Kral AH, Bluthenthal RN, Erringer EA: Risk factors among IDUs who give injections to or receive injections from other drug users. Addiction. 1999, 94: 675-683. 10.1046\u002Fj.1360-0443.1999.9456755.x.",{"doi":2436},"10.1046\u002Fj.1360-0443.1999.9456755.x",{"id":20,"text":2438,"url":20,"identifiers":2439},"Evans JL, Hahn JA, Page-Shafer K: Gender differences in sexual and injection risk behavior among active young injection drug users in San Francisco (the UFO Study). J Urban Health. 2003, 80: 137-146. 10.1093\u002Fjurban\u002Fjtg137.",{"doi":2440},"10.1093\u002Fjurban\u002Fjtg137",{"id":20,"text":2442,"url":20,"identifiers":2443},"Wood E, Spittal PM, Kerr T, Small W, Tyndall MW, O’Shaughnessy MV, Schechter MT: Requiring help injecting as a risk factor for HIV infection in the Vancouver epidemic: Implications for HIV prevention. Can J Public Health. 2003, 94: 355-359.",{"doi":2444},"10.1007\u002FBF03403560",{"id":20,"text":2446,"url":20,"identifiers":2447},"Wood E, Tyndall MW, Spittal PM, Li K, Hogg RS, Montaner JS, O’Shaughnessy MV, Schechter MT: Factors associated with persistent high-risk syringe sharing in the presence of an established needle exchange programme. AIDS. 2002, 16: 941-943. 10.1097\u002F00002030-200204120-00021.",{"doi":2448},"10.1097\u002F00002030-200204120-00021",{"id":20,"text":2450,"url":20,"identifiers":2451},"Wood E, Tyndall MW, SPittal PM, Hoggs RS, Kerr T, Li K: Unsafe injection practices in a cohort of injection drug users in Vancouver: Could safer injecting rooms help?. Can Med Assoc J. 2001, 165: 405-410.",{},{"id":20,"text":2453,"url":20,"identifiers":2454},"Richter RM: Infections other than AIDS. Neurol Clin. 1993, 11: 591-603.",{"doi":2455},"10.1016\u002FS0733-8619(18)30141-5",{"id":20,"text":2457,"url":20,"identifiers":2458},"O’Connell JM, Kerr T, Li K, Tyndall MW, Hogg RS, Montaner JS, Wood E: Requiring help injecting independently predicts incident HIV infection among injection drug users. Epidemiology and Social Science. 2005, 40: 83-88.",{},{"id":20,"text":2460,"url":20,"identifiers":2461},"Vanichseni S, Kitayaporn D, Mastro TD, Mock PH, Raktham S, Des Jarlais DC, Sujarita S, Srisuwanvilai L, Young NL, Wasi C, Subbarao S, Heyward WL, Esparza J, Choonpanya K: Continued high HIV-1 incidence in a vaccine trial preparatory cohort of injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand. AIDS. 2001, 15: 397-405. 10.1097\u002F00002030-200102160-00013.",{"doi":2462},"10.1097\u002F00002030-200102160-00013",{"id":20,"text":2464,"url":20,"identifiers":2465},"Spittal PM, Craib KJ, Wood E: Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence rates among female injection drug users in Vancouver. Can Med Assoc J. 2002, 166: 894-899.",{},{"id":20,"text":2467,"url":20,"identifiers":2468},"MacRae R, Aalto E: Gendered power dynamics and HIV risk in drug-usingsexual relationships. AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS\u002FHIV. 2000, 12: 505-516.",{"doi":2469},"10.1080\u002F09540120050123909",{"id":20,"text":2471,"url":20,"identifiers":2472},"Spittal PM, Schechter MT: Injection drug use and despair through the lens of gender. Can Med Assoc J. 2001, 164: 802-803.",{},{"id":20,"text":2474,"url":20,"identifiers":2475},"Fairbairn N, Small W, Van Borek N, Wood E, Kerr T: Social structural factors that shape assisted injecting practices among injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada: a qualitative study. Harm Reduction Journal. 2010, 7: 1-7. 10.1186\u002F1477-7517-7-1.",{"doi":2476},"10.1186\u002F1477-7517-7-20",{"id":20,"text":2478,"url":20,"identifiers":2479},"Tyndall MW, Currie S, Spittal P: Intensive injection cocaine use as the Primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemic. AIDS. 2003, 17: 887-893. 10.1097\u002F00002030-200304110-00014.",{"doi":2480},"10.1097\u002F00002030-200304110-00014",{"id":20,"text":2482,"url":20,"identifiers":2483},"Werb D, Hayashi K, Fairbairn N, Kaplan K, Suwannawong P, Lai C, Kerr T: Drug use patterns among Thai illicit drug injectors amidst increased police presence. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2009, 4: 16-10.1186\u002F1747-597X-4-16.",{"doi":2484},"10.1186\u002F1747-597X-4-16",{"id":20,"text":2486,"url":20,"identifiers":2487},"Francesco L, Bruneau J, Stewart J: Understanding polydrug use: review of heroin and cocaine co-use. Addiction. 2003, 98: 7-22. 10.1046\u002Fj.1360-0443.2003.00236.x.",{"doi":2488},"10.1046\u002Fj.1360-0443.2003.00236.x",{"id":20,"text":2490,"url":20,"identifiers":2491},"Wood E, Kerr T, Montaner JS: Rationale for evaluating North America’s first medically supervised safer injecting facility. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004, 4: 301-306. 10.1016\u002FS1473-3099(04)01006-0.",{"doi":2492},"10.1016\u002FS1473-3099(04)01006-0",{"id":20,"text":2494,"url":20,"identifiers":2495},"Dolan K, Kimber J, Fry C, Fitzgerald J, McDonald D, Frautmann F: Drug consumption facilities in Europe and the establishment of supervised injecting centres in Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2000, 19: 337-346. 10.1080\u002F713659379.",{"doi":2496},"10.1080\u002F713659379",{"id":20,"text":2498,"url":20,"identifiers":2499},"de Jong W, Weber U: The professional acceptance of drug use: A closer look at drug consumption rooms in the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland. International Journal of Drug Policy. 1999, 10: 99-108. 10.1016\u002FS0955-3959(98)00072-3.",{"doi":2500},"10.1016\u002FS0955-3959(98)00072-3",{"id":20,"text":2502,"url":20,"identifiers":2503},"Ronco C, Spuhler G, Coda P, Schopfer R: Evaluation for alley-rooms I, II, and III in Basel. Social and Preventative Medicine. 1996, 41: 58-68.",{"doi":2504},"10.1007\u002FBF01318589",{"id":20,"text":2506,"url":20,"identifiers":2507},"van Beck I, Gilmour S: Preference to have used a medically supervised injecting centre among injecting drug users in Kings Cross, Sydney. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 2000, 24: 540-542. 10.1111\u002Fj.1467-842X.2000.tb00507.x.",{"doi":2508},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-842X.2000.tb00507.x",{"id":20,"text":2510,"url":20,"identifiers":2511},"Small W, Shoveller J, Moore D, Tyndall M, Wood E, Kerr T: Injection drug user’s access to a supervised injection facility in Vancouver, Canada: The influence of operating policies and local drug culture. Qual Health Res. 2011, 21: 743-756. 10.1177\u002F1049732311400919.",{"doi":2512},"10.1177\u002F1049732311400919",{"id":20,"text":2514,"url":20,"identifiers":2515},"Kerr T, Small W, Moore D, Wood E: A micro-environmental intervention to reduce the harms associated with drug-related overdose: Evidence from the evaluation of Vancouver’s safer injection facility. International Journal of Drug Policy. 2007, 18: 37-45. 10.1016\u002Fj.drugpo.2006.12.008.",{"doi":2516},"10.1016\u002Fj.drugpo.2006.12.008",{"id":20,"text":2518,"url":20,"identifiers":2519},"Wood E, Kerr T, Spittal PM, Li K, Small W, Tyndall MW: The potential public health and community impacts of safer injecting facilities: Evidence from a cohort of injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003, 32: 2-8. 10.1097\u002F00126334-200301010-00002.",{"doi":2520},"10.1097\u002F00126334-200301010-00002",{"id":20,"text":2522,"url":20,"identifiers":2523},"Broadhead RS, Kerr TH, Grund JP, Altice FL: Safer injection facilities in North America: Their place in public policy and health initiatives. J Drug Issues. 2002, 32: 329-355. 10.1177\u002F002204260203200113.",{"doi":2117},{"id":2525,"createTime":2526,"updateTime":2527,"relativeEntities":2528,"slug":2529,"properties":2530,"entityType":135,"verifyStatus":136,"verifyTime":2541,"verifyNote":138,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":2542,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":2543,"publicationType":209,"publisherRelationship":2598,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":2648,"publishDate":2651,"publishYear":2649,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":2652,"indexDatabases":2653,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":264},"fa38f849-7dde-4695-80bc-9a38f757ef5a","2023-12-13T00:04:51.319+00:00","2026-04-27T14:28:13.010+00:00",[],"Cyber-ethnography-of-cannabis-marketing-on-social-media",{"abstract":2531,"title":2533,"gsPaper":2535,"references":2537,"doi":2539},{"EN":2532},"Since 2012, several states have legalized non-medical cannabis, and cannabis businesses have used social media as a primary form of marketing. There are concerns that social media cannabis exposure may reach underage viewers. Our objective was to identify how cannabis businesses cultivate an online presence and exert influence that may reach youth. We chose a cyber-ethnographic approach to explore cannabis retailers on social media. We searched cannabis retailers with Facebook and Instagram presence from Alaska, Oregon, Colorado, and Washington, and identified 28 social media business profiles. One year of content was evaluated from each profile. In-depth, observational field notes were collected from researchers immersed in data collection on business profiles. Field notes were analyzed to uncover common themes associated with social media cannabis marketing. A total of 14 businesses were evaluated across both Facebook and Instagram, resulting in 14 sets of combined field notes. A major theme was Normalization of Cannabis, involving both Broad Appeal and Specific Targeting. It is concerning that Normalization of Cannabis by cannabis businesses may increase cannabis acceptability among youth. In a digital world where the majority of youth are spending time online, it is important for policymakers to examine additional restrictions for cannabis businesses marketing through social media.",{"EN":2534},"Cyber-ethnography of cannabis marketing on social media",{"VOID":2536},"[\"16677087449264317671\"]",{"VOID":2538},"Recreational Marijuana Oregon: Oregon Liquor Control Commission, Division 25; 2017 [Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fwww.oregon.gov\u002Folcc\u002Fmarijuana\u002FDocuments\u002FRules\u002FOAR_845_Div_25_RecreationalMarijuana.pdf. Accessed 5 June 2019.\nAAC AAC. Regulations for the Marijuana Control Board 2019 [Available from: https:\u002F\u002Fwww.commerce.alaska.gov\u002Fweb\u002FPortals\u002F9\u002Fpub\u002FMCB\u002FStatutesAndRegulations\u002FMarijuanaRegulations.pdf. Accessed 5 June 2019.\nRetail Marijuana Code 1 CCR 212–2. 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Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2013: Volume I, Secondary school students; 2014.\nChadi N, Hadland SE. Adolescents and perceived riskiness of marijuana: why care? J Adolesc Health. 2018;63(4):377–8. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jadohealth.2018.07.023.\nBuckner JD, Ecker AH, Cohen AS. Mental health problems and interest in marijuana treatment among marijuana-using college students. Addict Behav. 2010;35(9):826–33. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.addbeh.2010.04.001.\nGreen KM, Doherty EE, Stuart EA, Ensminger ME. Does heavy adolescent marijuana use lead to criminal involvement in adulthood? Evidence from a multiwave longitudinal study of urban African Americans. In: Drug and alcohol dependence. 112. Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2010. p. 117–25.\nBeverly HK, Castro Y, Opara I. Age of first marijuana use and its Impact on Education attainment and employment status. 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Exposure to cannabis marketing in social and traditional media and past-year use among adolescents in states with legal retail cannabis.. J Adolescent Health. 2020;66(2):247–54. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jadohealth.2019.08.024.\nMcClure AC, Stoolmiller M, Tanski SE, Engels RC, Sargent JD. Alcohol marketing receptivity, marketing-specific cognitions, and underage binge drinking. 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