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This paper seeks to contribute to an understanding of the demographic consequences of immigration.",{"EN":149},"The Demographic Effects of Immigration",{"VOID":151},"[]",{"VOID":153},"Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1984), Australia’s Population Trends and Prospects 1984, Canberra, AGPS.\nGODDARD, R., SPARKES, L. and HAYDON, J. (1985), “The Demographic Consequences of Immigration”, in N. NORMAN and K. MEIKLE (eds) The Economic Effects of Immigration on Australia, Vol.2, Committee for the Economic Development of Australia.\nPRICE, C.A. (1970), Australian Immigration: A Bibliography and Digest No.2, Australian National University, Canberra.\nPRICE, C.A. (1979), Australian Immigration; A Bibliography and Digest No.4, Australian National University, Canberra.\nPRICE, C.A. (1982a), “Internal Migration: Contribution to Growth and Distribution of Australian Population”, in Population of Australia, Country Monograph Series No.9, Bangkok, ESCAP.\nPRICE, C.A. (1982b), “The Fertility and Marriage Patterns of Australia’s Ethnic Groups”, Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra.\nSOCIAL WELFARE POLICY SECRETARIAT (1984), The Impact of Population Changes on Social Expenditure: Projections from 1981 to 2021, the Secretariat, Canberra.",{"VOID":155},"10.1007\u002FBF03029576","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2024-09-04T20:56:12.415+00:00","Auto Verify","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002FBF03029576",[162,178],{"id":163,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":164,"affiliations":166,"properties":175,"displayName":177,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"3d42908e-7daf-4fb6-a2ab-09277a8b045f",[165],"AUTHOR",[167],{"id":168,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":169,"properties":20},"7473459c-b054-4591-82ae-4b13096bb604",{"id":168,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":170,"slug":20,"properties":171,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":174,"statistic":20},[],{"title":172},{"VI":173},"Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Belconnen",[],{"title":176},{"VI":177},"R. 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This paradox is discussed for Italy by revisiting the history of contraception and reproduction during the second half of the twentieth century, and by using new data for the end of that century and the early twenty-first century. The main results are: (1) it has been possible to maintain low rates of planned and unplanned fertility without resorting to more effective contraceptive methods thanks to a careful use ofcoitus interruptus; (2) the pace of diffusion of the pill and IUD was so slow because of the opposition to contraception of the Catholic Church, a gender system emphasizing traditional male and female roles, and a medical culture that made physicians reluctant to prescribe the pill for their patients; and (3) the contraceptive patterns of Italian women born after 1960 are more similar to those of their Western counterparts, although new peculiarities appear, for example, substantial reliance on the condom by people living as couples as well as sexually active singles.",{"EN":256},"Low fertility and limited diffusion of modern contraception in Italy during the second half of the twentieth century",{"VOID":258},"[\"6072505075885439484\"]",{"EN":260},"",{"VOID":262},"Ariès, P. 1980. Two successive motivations for the declining birth rate in the West.Population and Development Review 6(4): 645–650.\nBailo, P. and F. Nobili 1967. Sulle metodiche usate in Italia per la regolamentazione delle nascite.Sessuologia 8(3): 149–157.\nBalbo, L. 1979. La doppia presenza.Inchiesta 32.\nBillari, F.C. and R. Borgoni. 2002. Spatial profiles in the analysis of event histories: an application to first sexual intercourse in Italy.International Journal of Population Geography 8(4): 261–275.\nBillari, F.C., M. Castiglioni, T. Castro Martin, F. Michielin and F. Ongaro. 2002. Household and union formation in Mediterranean fashion: Italy and Spain. Pp. 17–41 in E. Klijzing and M. Corijn (eds),Fertility and Partnership in Europe:Findings and Lessons from Comparative Research, Vol. 2. Geneva: United Nations.\nBillari, F.C., D. Philipov and P. Baizan. 2001. Leaving home in Europe: the experience of cohorts born round 1960.International Journal of Population Geography 7(5): 339–356.\nBillari, F.C. and A. Rosina. 2004. Italian ‘latest-late’ transition to adulthood: an exploration of its consequences on fertility.Genus 60(1): 71–87.\nBimbi, F. and F. Pristingher. 1985.Profili Sovrapposti. Milan: Franco Angeli.\nBlayo, C. 1995. L’évolution de recours à l’avortement en France depuis 1976.Population 50(3): 779–810.\nBonarini, F. 1991. Caratteristiche dell’ abortività prima della legge sull’interruzione volontaria della gravidanza. Pp. 83–112 in G. Dalla Zuanna and M.P. Giorio (eds),Studi sull’Aborto Volontario nel Veneto. Collana Formazione della Giunta Regionale del Veneto, 13.\nBonarini, F. 1993.Mutamenti nei Fenomeni Demografici in Italia dopo la Legalizzazione dell’Aborto. Milan: Libreria, Universitaria CUESP.\nBonarini, F. 1999. L’uso della contraccezione in Italia: dalla retrospezione del 1979 a quella del 1995–96. Pp. 395–412 in P. De Sandre, A. Pinelli and A. Santini (eds),Nuzialità e Fecondità in Trasformazione: Percorsi e Fattori del Cambiamen to. Bologna: Il Mulino.\nBonarini, F., F. Ongaro and C. Viafora (eds.) 2004.Sessualità e Riproduzione: Tutto sotto Controllo? Milan: Franco Angeli.\nCarella, M., G. Gabrielli and E. Moretti. 2004. The sexual behaviour of students: a comparative study of different surveys. Pp. 87–104 in G. Dalla Zuanna and C. Crisafulli (eds),Sexual Behaviour of Italian Students. Messina: Department of Statistics, University of Messina.\nCastiglioni, M. and G. Dalla Zuanna. 1994. Innovation and tradition. Reproductive and marital behaviour in Italy in the 1970s and 1980s.European Journal of Population 10(2): 107–142.\nCastiglioni, M., G. Dalla Zuanna and M. Loghi. 2001. Planned and unplanned births and conceptions in Italy 1970–1995.European Journal of Population 17(3): 207–233.\nCesareo, V., R. Cipriani, F. Garelli, C. Lanzetti and G. Rovati. 1995.La Religiosità in Italia. Milan: Mondatori.\nColombo, B. 1977.La Diffusione degli Aborti Illegali in Italia. Milan: Vita e Pensiero.\nCrosignani, P.G., A. Mattei and G.C. Lombroso. 1982. Controllo della fertilità. Pp. 312–333 inAtti della Società Italiana di Ginecologia e Ostetricia, National Conference in Genova, May, vol. 1.\nDalla Zuanna, G. 2001a. ... and the two will become one flesh’. But how many wills? The characteristics of both partners in explaining marital and reproductive behaviour. Paper presented at IUSSP 24th General Conference, Salvador de Bahia.\nDalla Zuanna, G. 2001b. The banquet of Aeolus. An interpretation of Italian fertility decline.Demographic Research on-line journal, http:\u002F\u002Fwww.demographic-research.org\u002Fvol.4.\nDalla Zuanna, G. 2004. The small number of children in the strong family. Values and low fertility in Italy.Genus 60(1): 39–70.\nDalla Zuanna, G., S. Gavini and A. Spinelli. 1998. The effect of changing sexual, marital and contraceptive behaviour on conceptions, abortions, and births.European Journal of Population 14(1): 61–88.\nDalla Zuanna, G. and G.A. Micheli (eds.) 2004.Strong Family and Low Fertility: A Paradox? Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.\nDalla Zuanna, G. and A. Righi. 1999.Nascere nelle Cento Italie. Rome: Istat Argomenti 18.\nde Clery, D. 1999. Approccio conservativo e personalizzazione delle terapie sostitutive in Francia. Presentation to workshop on Abuse of Hysterectomy, Rome, 7 May.\nde Guibert-Lantoine, C. and H. Léridon. 1998. La contraception en France: un bilan aprés 30 ans de libéralisation.Population 53(4): 785–811.\nDe Rose A. 2004. Contraceptive behaviour. Pp. 179–200. in G. Dalla Zuanna and C. Crisafulli (eds),Sexual Behaviour of Italian Students. Messina: Department of Statistics, University of Messina.\nDe Sandre, I. and G. Dalla Zuanna. 1999. Correnti socioculturali e comportamento riproduttivo. Pp. 273–294 in P. De Sandre, A. Pinnelli and A. Santini (eds),Nuzialità e Fecondità in Transformazione: Percorsi e Fattori del Cambiamento. Bologna: Il Mulino.\nDe Sandre, P., F. Ongaro, R. Rettaroli and S. Salvini. 1997.Matrimonio e Filgi fra Rinvio e Rinuncia. Bologna: Il Mulino.\nDi Giulio, P. and A. Pinnelli. 2003. Genere e demografia nei paesi sviluppati: evidenze micro e macro. Pp. 3–35 in A. Pinnelli, F. Racioppi and R. Rettaroli (eds),Genere e Demografia. Bologna: Il Mulino\nEvans, A. 2000. Power and negotiation: young women’s choices about sex and contraception.Journal of Population Research 17(2): 143–162.\nFabris, G. and R. Davis. 1978.Il Mito del Sesso. Milan: Mondadori.\nFerrero, G. and O. La Pietra. 1968.Coitus interruptus: controllo delle nascite irrazionale.Sessuologia 9(4): 163–168.\nFigà-Talamanca, I. 1976. Estimating the incidence of induced abortions in Italy.Genus 32(1–2): 91–107.\nFigà-Talamanca, I., M.E. Grandolfo and A. Spinelli. 1986. Epidemiology of legal abortion in Italy.International Journal of Epidemiology 15: 343–351.\nFigà-Talamanca, I. and A. Spinelli. 1986. L’aborto illegale in Italia è ancora un problema reale?Contraccezione, Fertilità, Sessualità 13(3): 263–269.\nFlandrin, J.L. 1988.La Chiesa e il Controllo delle Nascite. Ancona: Transeuropa.\nGiacobazzi, D., M. Merelli, M. Morini, P. Nava and M.G. Ruggerini. 1989.I Percorsi del Cambiamento (Ricerca sui Comportamenti Contraccettivi in Emilia Romagna). Turin: Rosenberg and Sellier.\nGinsborg, P. 1989.Storia d’Italia da Dopoguerra a Oggi. Turin: Einaudi.\nHakim, C. 2003. A new approach to explaining fertility patterns: preference theories.Population and Development Review 29(3): 349–374.\nIstituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IRP). 1999.Giovani Che Non Lasciano il Nido. IRP Working Paper 1\u002F99. Rome.\nItalian National Statistics Institute (ISTAT). 1999.La Mortalità in Italia nel Periodo 1970–1992: Evoluzione e Geografia. Rome.\nKhoo, S.-E., P. McDonald, D. Giorgas and B. Birrell. 2002.Second Generation Australians. Canberra: Australian Centre for Population Research and Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.\nKrause, E.L. 2005.A Crisis of Births: Population Politics and Family-Making in Italy. Belmont: Wadsworth\u002FThomson Learning.\nLaboratorio dei Dati Demografici e Sociali. 2003.Fecondità e Contesto: Tra Certezze e Aspettative. Milan: Franco Angeli.\nLéridon, H. 1987.La Seconde Révolution Contraceptive. INED, Travaux et Documents, Cahier 117. Paris: PUF.\nLivi-Bacci, M. 1977.A History of Italian Fertility during the Last Two Centuries. Princeton: Princeton University Press.\nLivi-Bacci, M. 2001. Too few children and too much family.Daedalus 3: 139–156.\nMartin, E. 1987.The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction. Boston: Beacon Press.\nMarzi, M.M., G. Gottardi, R. Maggi, N. Colombo, P. Gritti and G. Remoti. 1981. Esordio e primo anno di contraccezione di 680 teenagers.Rivista di Sessuologia 5(3): 32–35.\nMcDonald, P. 2000. Gender equity, social institutions and the future of fertility.Journal of Population Research 17(1): 1–16.\nMiller, P. 2004. Demography and gender regimes: the case of Italians and ethnic traditions.Journal of Population Research 21(2): 199–222.\nMontanari, A. 1967. Primi risultati di un’indagine sul comportamento demografico di un gruppo di addetti all’industria. Pp. 935–954 inAttidella XXV Riunione Scientifica della Società Italiana di Statistica, 29–30 maggio, Bologna.\nOngaro, F. 2001. First sexual intercourse in Italy: a shift towards an ever more personal experience? Paper presented at 24th IUSSP General Population Conference, Salvador de Bahia, Brazil, 18–24 August.\nPalmieri, L. 1966. Considerazioni cliniche e medico-legali sull’uso degli anticoncezionali-rilievi su un campione napoletano.Difesa Sociale 4: 206–224.\nPopulation Reports. 1988.Lower-dose Pills. Series A 7.\nPopulation Reports. 2000.Oral Contraceptives — An Update. Series A 9.\nReher, D. 1998. Family ties in Western Europe: persistent contrasts.Population and Development Review 24(2): 203–234.\nSabatello, E. 1973. Il controllo delle nascite tra gli ebrei di Roma.Genus 29(1–2).\nSantow, G. 1993.Coitus interruptus in the twentieth centuryPopulation and Development Review 19(4): 767–792.\nSardon, J.P. 2004. Recent demographic trends in the developed countries.Population (English edition) 59(2): 263–314.\nSchneider, J. and P. Schneider. 1991. Sex and respectability in an age of fertility decline: a Sicilian case study.Social Science and Medicine 33: 885–895.\nSimon, P., J. Gondonneau, L. Mironer, A.-M. Dourlen-Rollier and C. Lévy. 1972.Rapport Simon sur le Comportement Sexuel des Français, Paris, Éditions Charron et Julliard.\nSpinelli, A., M.E. Grandolfo, M. Pediconiet al. 2000. L’interruzione volontaria di gravidanza in Italia: 1993–1994.Rapporti ISTISAN 3.\nvan de Kaa, D. 2004. The true commonality: in reflexive modern societies fertility is a derivative.Population Studies 58(1): 77–92.\nVolante, R., F. Genta, G. Scansetti, P. Seinera, M. Svanosio and P. Sismondi. 1978a. Prime mille consultazioni di contraccezione in un centro di pianificazione familiare (AIEMP) di Torino (note 1 e 2).Contraccezione, Fertilità, Sessualità 5(4): 297–305.\nVolante, R., F. Genta, G. Scansetti, P. Seinera, M. Svanosio, and P. Sismondi. 1978b. Prime mille consultazioni di contraccezione in un centro di pianificazione familiare (AIEMP) di Torino (nota 3).Contraccezione, Fertilità, Sessualità 5(5): 405–414.\nWorld Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for Europe. 2004.Young People’s Health in Context. International Report from the 2001-02 Survey. 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G., & Simpson, L. (2010). Settlement area migration in England and Wales: Assessing evidence for a social gradient. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(4), 571–584.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"doi":475},"10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"id":471,"text":477,"url":473,"identifiers":478},"Champion, A. (1989). Counterurbanisation: The changing pace and nature of population deconcentration. London: Edward Arnold.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":480,"url":473,"identifiers":481},"Champion, A. (1996). Internal migration and ethnicity in Britain. In P. Ratcliffe (Ed.), Social geography and ethnicity in Britain: Geographical concentration and internal migration (Ethnicity in the 1991 Census) (Vol. 3, pp. 135–173). London: HMSO.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":483,"url":473,"identifiers":484},"Champion, A. (2005). Population movement within the UK. In R. Chappell (Ed.), Focus on people and migration (pp. 92–114). 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Population ‘turnover’ and ‘churn’—enhancing understanding of internal migration in Britain through measures of stability. Population Trends, 134, 24–41.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":498,"url":499,"identifiers":500},"Dennett, A., & Stillwell, J. (2009). A new migration classification for local authority districts in Britain, Working paper 09\u002F2, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.geog.leeds.ac.uk\u002Ffileadmin\u002Fdownloads\u002Fschool\u002Fresearch\u002Fwpapers\u002F09-02.pdf.","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.geog.leeds.ac.uk\u002Ffileadmin\u002Fdownloads\u002Fschool\u002Fresearch\u002Fwpapers\u002F09-02.pdf",{},{"id":471,"text":502,"url":473,"identifiers":503},"Dennett, A., & Stillwell, J. (2010a). Internal migration in Britain, 2000–01, examined through an area classification framework, Population. Place and Space, 16(6), 517–538.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":505,"url":473,"identifiers":506},"Dennett, A., & Stillwell, J. (2010b). Internal migration patterns by age and sex at the start of the 21st century. In J. Stillwell, O. Duke-Williams, & A. Dennett (Eds.), Technologies for migration and commuting analysis spatial interaction data applications (pp. 153–174). Hershey: IGI Global.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":508,"url":473,"identifiers":509},"Finney, N. (2010a). Ethnic group population change and integration: A demographic perspective on ethnic geographies. In J. Stillwell & M. van Ham (Eds.), Ethnicity and integration Understanding population trends and processes (Vol. 3, pp. 27–45). Dordecht: Springer.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":511,"url":20,"identifiers":512},"Finney, N. (2010b). Understanding ethnic difference in the migration of young adults within Britain from a life course perspective, CCSR Working paper 2010–04, Cathie Marsh Centre for Census and Survey Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.",{},{"id":471,"text":514,"url":473,"identifiers":515},"Finney, N., & Simpson, L. (2009a). Internal migration and ethnic groups: Evidence for Britain from the 2001 Census, Population. Space and Place, 14, 63–83.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":517,"url":473,"identifiers":518},"Finney, N., & Simpson, L. (2009b). Population dynamics: The roles of natural change and migration in producing the ethnic mosaic. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(9), 1479–1496.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":520,"url":473,"identifiers":521},"Harland, K., & Stillwell, J. (2007). Using PLASC data to identify patterns of commuting to school, residential migration and movement between schools, Working paper 07\u002F03, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":523,"url":473,"identifiers":524},"Johnston, R., Poulsen, M., & Forrest, J. (2010). Moving on from indices, refocusing on mix: On measuring and understanding ethnic patterns of residential segregation. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(4), 697–706.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":526,"url":473,"identifiers":527},"Mateos, P. (2007). An ontology of ethnicity based upon personal names: With implications for neighbourhood profiling. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University College London, London.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":529,"url":530,"identifiers":531},"Meuser, P. R., & White, M. J. (1987). Explaining the association between rates of in-migration and out-migration, Working paper CDE 88-6, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Maddison. Available at: http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ssc.wisc.edu\u002Fcde\u002Fcdewp\u002F88-6.pdf.","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ssc.wisc.edu\u002Fcde\u002Fcdewp\u002F88-6.pdf",{},{"id":20,"text":533,"url":20,"identifiers":534},"Migration Statistics Unit. (2007). Using patient registers to estimate internal migration, Technical Guidance Notes, Migration Statistics Unit, ONS, Titchfield.",{},{"id":20,"text":536,"url":537,"identifiers":538},"Office of National Statistics (ONS). (2011). Population estimates by ethnic group, 2002–2009, Statistical bulletin, ONS. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.statistics.gov.uk\u002Fdownloads\u002Ftheme_population\u002FPEEG-statistical-bulletin.pdf.","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.statistics.gov.uk\u002Fdownloads\u002Ftheme_population\u002FPEEG-statistical-bulletin.pdf",{},{"id":471,"text":540,"url":473,"identifiers":541},"Peach, C. (1996). Does Britain have ghettoes? Transactions. Institute of British Geographers, 22(1), 216–235.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":543,"url":20,"identifiers":544},"Platt, L. (2005). Migration and social mobility—The life chances of Britain’s minority ethnic communities. Cambridge: The Policy Press, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.",{},{"id":20,"text":546,"url":20,"identifiers":547},"Raymer, J., & Giulietti, C. (2009). Ethnic migration between area groups in England and Wales. Area, 41(4), 435–451.",{},{"id":20,"text":549,"url":20,"identifiers":550},"Rees, P., & Butt, F. (2004). Ethnic change and diversity in England, 1891–2001. Area, 36(2), 174–186.",{},{"id":471,"text":552,"url":473,"identifiers":553},"Rogers, A., & Castro, L. (1981). Model migration schedules. Research report (81–30). Laxenburg: International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":555,"url":473,"identifiers":556},"Simon, A. (2010). Do ethnic groups migrate towards areas of high concentration of their own group within England and Wales? In J. Stillwell & M. van Ham (Eds.), Ethnicity and integration Understanding population trends and processes (Vol. 3, pp. 133–151). Dordecht: Springer.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":558,"url":473,"identifiers":559},"Simpson, L. (2004). Statistics of racial segregation: Measures, evidence and policy. Urban Studies, 41(3), 661–681.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":561,"url":473,"identifiers":562},"Simpson, L., & Finney, N. (2009). Spatial patterns of internal migration: Evidence for the ethnic groups in Britain. Population, Space and Place, 15, 37–56.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":564,"url":473,"identifiers":565},"Stillwell, J. (2008). Inter-regional migration modelling: A review. In J. Poot, B. Waldorf, & L. van Wissen (Eds.), Migration and human capital. London: Edward Elgar.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":567,"url":473,"identifiers":568},"Stillwell, J. (2010a). Internal migration propensities and patterns of London’s ethnic groups. In J. Stillwell, O. Duke-Williams, & A. Dennett (Eds.), Technologies for migration and commuting analysis spatial interaction data applications (pp. 175–195). Hershey: IGI Global.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":570,"url":473,"identifiers":571},"Stillwell, J. (2010b). Ethnic population concentration and net migration in London. Environment and Planning A, 42(6), 1439–1456.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":573,"url":20,"identifiers":574},"Stillwell, J., Duke-Williams, O., & Dennett, A. (2010). Interaction data: Definitions, concepts and sources. In J. Stillwell, O. Duke-Williams, & A. Dennett (Eds.), Technologies for migration and commuting analysis: Spatial interaction data applications (pp. 1–30). Hershey: IGI Global.",{},{"id":471,"text":576,"url":473,"identifiers":577},"Stillwell, J., & Hussain, S. (2010a). Ethnic internal migration in England and Wales: Spatial analysis using a district classification framework. In J. Stillwell & M. van Ham (Eds.), Ethnicity and integration Understanding population trends and processes (Vol. 3, pp. 105–131). Dordecht: Springer.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":579,"url":473,"identifiers":580},"Stillwell, J., & Hussain, S. (2010b). Exploring the ethnic dimension of internal migration in Great Britain using migration effectiveness and spatial connectivity. 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Dordecht: Springer.",{},{"id":591,"createTime":592,"updateTime":593,"relativeEntities":594,"slug":595,"properties":596,"entityType":156,"verifyStatus":157,"verifyTime":607,"verifyNote":159,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":608,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":609,"publicationType":191,"publisherRelationship":680,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":728,"publishDate":731,"publishYear":729,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":732,"indexDatabases":733,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":245},"079f7112-0951-4105-80f6-51b535b84868","2023-12-17T20:27:01.452+00:00","2026-07-14T07:32:55.917+00:00",[],"A-stalled-revolution-Gender-role-attitudes-in-Australia-1986-2005",{"abstract":597,"title":599,"gsPaper":601,"references":603,"doi":605},{"EN":598},"This paper examines trends over time in attitudes to gender equality in Australia. We use data from repeated cross-sectional surveys in Australia to investigate trends in beliefs about men’s and women’s work and family roles between 1986 and 2005. We find that men are consistently more conservative than women, that younger cohorts tend to be less conservative than older cohorts, but those born between 1960 and 1980 are more egalitarian on some issues than those born after 1980. There is also evidence that the overall trend toward more egalitarian gender attitudes is most marked in Australia up until the mid-1990s with the trend flattening and in some cases, even reversing after this period. The paper concludes that there is currently a period of relative stability in gender attitudes in Australia, but with some tendency toward more conservative views.",{"EN":600},"A stalled revolution? Gender role attitudes in Australia, 1986–2005",{"VOID":602},"[\"18198631067993980200\"]",{"VOID":604},"Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (1991). Consequences of parental divorce and marital unhappiness for adult well-being. Social Forces, 69(3), 895–914.\nAustralian Bureau of Statistics. (2008). Australian social trends. Cat. No. 4102.0. Canberra.\nBaxter, J. (2002). Patterns of change and stability in the gender division of household labour in Australia, 1986–1997. Journal of Sociology, 38(4), 399–424.\nBaxter, J. (2005). To marry or not to marry: Marital status and the household division of labour. Journal of Family Issues, 26(3), 300–321.\nBaxter, J., Hewitt, B., & Haynes, M. (2008). Life course transitions and housework: Marriage, parenthood and time on housework. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(May), 259–272.\nBittman, M., England, P., Sayer, L., Folbre, N., & Matheson, G. (2003). When does gender trump money? Bargaining and time in household work. American Journal of Sociology, 109, 186–214.\nBlunsdon, B., & Reed, K. (2005). Changes in attitudes to mothers working: Evidence from Australian surveys. Labour & Industry, 16(2), 15–27.\nBraun, M., & Scott, J. (2009). Changing public views of gender roles in seven nations, 1988–2002. In M. Haller, R. Jowell, & T. W. Smith (Eds.), The international social survey programme 1984–2009: Charting the globe (pp. 358–377). Oxford: Routledge.\nBrennan, D. (2007). Babies, budgets, and birthrates: Work\u002Ffamily policy in Australia 1996–2006. Social Politics, International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 14(1), 31–57.\nBrewster, K. L., & Padavic, I. (2000). Change in gender-ideology, 1977–1996: The contributions of intracohort change and population turnover. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(2), 477–487.\nBrooks, C., & Bolzendahl, C. (2004). The transformation of US gender role attitudes: Cohort replacement, social-structural change, and ideological learning. Social Science Research, 33(1), 106–133.\nCampbell, I., Whitehouse, G., & Baxter, J. (2009). Australia. Casual employment, part-time employment and the resilience of the male-breadwinner model. In L. F. Vosko, M. Macdonald, & I. Campbell (Eds.), Gender and the contours of precarious employment (pp. 60–75). Abingdon: Routledge.\nCiabattari, T. (2001). Changes in men’s conservative gender ideologies, cohort and period influences. Gender and Society, 15(4), 574–591.\nCraig, L. (2007). Contemporary motherhood: The impact of children on adult time. Aldershot: Ashgate.\nDavis, N. J., & Robinson, R. V. (1991). Men’s and women’s consciousness of gender inequality, Austria, West Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. American Sociological Review, 56(1), 72–84.\nDe Vaus, D. (2004). Diversity and change in Australian families. Statistical profiles. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.\nDux, M., & Simic, Z. (2008). The great feminist denial. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.\nEisenstein, H. (1996). Inside agitators, Australian femocrats and the state. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.\nEvans, M. D. R., & Kelley, J. (2002). Attitudes towards childcare in Australia. The Australian Economic Review, 35(2), 188–196.\nFaludi, S. (1992). Backlash: The undeclared war against women. London: Chatto and Windus.\nGauthier, A., Smeeding, T., & Furstenberg, F. (2004). Are parents investing less time in children? Trends in selected industrialized countries. Population and Development Review, 30, 647–671.\nHewlett, S. (2002). Creating a life, what every woman needs to know about having a baby and a career. New York: Miramax.\nHoltz, G. T. (1995). Welcome to the jungle, the why behind ‘Generation X’. New York: St. Martin’s Press.\nInglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2003). Rising tide: Gender equality and cultural change around the world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\nKane, E. W. (1995). Education and beliefs about gender inequality. Social Problems, 42(1), 74–90.\nKane, E. W., & Sanchez, L. (1994). Family status and criticism of gender inequality at home and at work. Social Forces, 72(4), 1079–1102.\nLake, M. (1999). Getting equal. The history of Australian feminism. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.\nManne, A. (2005). Motherhood, how should we care for our children?. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.\nMason, K. O., & Lu, Y. H. (1988). Attitudes toward women’s familial roles, changes in the United States, 1977–1985. Gender and Society, 2(1), 39–57.\nMcDonald, P., Jones, F., Mitchell, D., & Baxter, J. (1999). Negotiating the life course, Wave 1 1997 [computer file]. Canberra: Australian Social Science Data Archive, The Australian National University.\nMitchell, D. (2005). Making families work. In S. Wilson, G. Meagher, R. Gibson, D. Denemark, & M. Western (Eds.), Australian social attitudes: The first report (pp. 30–41). Sydney: UNSW Press.\nMorgan, S. P., & Waite, L. J. (1987). Parenthood and the attitudes of young adults. American Sociological Review, 52(4), 541–547.\nOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2009). Society at a glance 2009—OECD social indicators. Available from www.oecd.org\u002Fels\u002Fsocial\u002Findicators\u002FSAG. Accessed 22 April 2010.\nRose, J., Baxter, J., & Hewitt, B. (2010). Time to balance: do gender, context and employment hours affect satisfaction with time pressure? Paper presented at 11th Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference, Melbourne, 7–9 July.\nSayer, L., Gauthier, A., & Furstenberg, F. (2004). Educational differences in parents’ time with children: Cross-national variations. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 1152–1169.\nScott, J. (2008). Changing gender role attitudes. In J. Scott, S. Dex, & H. Joshi (Eds.), Women and employment: Changing lives and new challenges (pp. 156–178). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.\nScott, J., Alwin, D. F., & Braun, M. (1996). Generational changes in gender-role attitudes, Britain in a cross-national perspective. Sociology, 30(3), 471–492.\nSmock, P. (2000). Cohabitation in the United States: An appraisal of research themes, findings, and implications. Annual Reviews Sociology, 26, 1–20.\nThornton, A., Alwin, D. F., & Camburn, D. (1983). Causes and consequences of sex-role attitudes and attitude change. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 211–227.\nThornton, A., & Young-DeMarco, L. (2001). Four decades of trends in attitudes toward Family issues in the United States: The 1960s through the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63(4), 1009–1037.\nVan Gellecum, Y., Western, M., & Baxter, J. (2008). Neoliberalism, gender inequality and the Australian labour market. Journal of Sociology, 44(1), 45–63.\nWatson, N., & Wooden, M. (2002). The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, Wave 1 survey methodology. HILDA project technical paper series, NO. 1\u002F02, May 2002.\nWestern, M., Baxter, J., & Chesters, J. (2007a). How are families managing? In D. Denemark, G. Meagher, S. Wilson, M. Western, & T. Phillips (Eds.), Australian social attitudes 2. Citizenship, work and aspirations (pp. 241–261). Sydney: UNSW Press.\nWestern, M., Baxter, J., Pakulski, J., Tranter, B., Western, J., & Van Egmond, M. (2005). Neoliberalism, inequality and politics national survey. Data file. Brisbane: The University of Queensland Social Research Centre.\nWestern, M., Baxter, J., Pakulski, J., et al. (2007b). Neoliberalism, inequality and politics, the changing face of Australia. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42, 401–408.\nWestern, J. S., Boreham, P. R., Clegg, S., Emmison, J. M., & Marks, G. N. (1986). Social structure of Australia project, 1986. Canberra: Australian Social Science Data Archive.\nWestern, J. S., Emmison, J. M., Baxter, J., & Chant, D. (1993). Social structure of Australia project, 1993. St. Lucia: Data file held by School of Social Science, University of Queensland.",{"VOID":606},"10.1007\u002Fs12546-010-9039-9","2024-05-15T05:01:14.348+00:00","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12546-010-9039-9",[610,627,652,667],{"id":611,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":612,"affiliations":613,"properties":622,"displayName":624,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"ff02333d-f2aa-4421-9fe5-530a1842a42b",[165],[614],{"id":615,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":616,"properties":20},"5191b133-2bbf-4172-937f-073dafc73407",{"id":615,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":617,"slug":20,"properties":618,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":621,"statistic":20},[],{"title":619},{"VI":620},"Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands",[],{"title":623,"gsAuthor":625},{"VI":624},"Marcel van 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females are among the most disadvantaged groups in Australia; Furthermore outcomes for Indigenous Australians compare unfavourably with those for similar First Nations around the world. There appears to be a demographic transition under way in Indigenous Australia whereby declines in fertility and mortality are likely to lead to an increase in the number of Indigenous people supplying their labour in the near future. This paper examines the determinants of Indigenous female labour force participation with a particular focus on the role of fertility and interaction with the justice system. The analysis controls for the standard determinants of labour supply, but its main contribution is in taking into account the endogeneity of these potential interruptions to labour market participation. These findings are also important because Indigenous Australian females are 22 times more likely to be in prison than other Australian females and hence the analysis has crucial implications for the ability of policy makers to ‘close the gaps’ between Indigenous and other Australians. Once endogeneity of fertility with labour supply is taken into account, there is no significant independent effect on labour force participation and hence policy should focus on the other factors including education and training.",{"EN":744},"The labour supply of Indigenous Australian females: the effects of fertility and interactions with the justice 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C., Biddle, N., & Hunter, B. (2009). Prospects for ‘closing the gap’ in socioeconomic outcomes for Indigenous Australians? Australian Economic History Review, 49(3), 225–251.",{},{"id":471,"text":845,"url":473,"identifiers":846},"Altman, J. C., Buchanan, G., & Biddle, N. (2006). The real ‘real’ economy in remote Australia. In B. Hunter (Ed.), Assessing the evidence on Indigenous socioeconomic outcomes: A focus on the 2002 NATSISS (pp. 139–152). Canberra: ANU E Press.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":848,"url":473,"identifiers":849},"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (1995). National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander survey 1994: Detailed findings. Cat. no. 4190.0. Canberra.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":851,"url":473,"identifiers":852},"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2004). National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social survey 2002. Cat. no. 4714.0. Canberra.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":854,"url":20,"identifiers":855},"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2010). Population characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006. Cat. no. 4713.0. Canberra.",{},{"id":471,"text":857,"url":473,"identifiers":858},"Biddle, N., & Hunter, B. H. (2006a). An analysis of the internal migration of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 9(4), 321–341.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":860,"url":20,"identifiers":861},"Biddle, N., & Hunter, B. H. (2006b). Factors associated with internal migration: A comparison between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Working Paper No. 32. Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University.",{},{"id":471,"text":863,"url":473,"identifiers":864},"Borland, J., & Hunter, B. H. (2000). Does crime affect employment status? The case of Indigenous Australians. Economica, 67(1), 123–144.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":866,"url":20,"identifiers":867},"Broadhurst, R. (1997). Aborigines and crime in Australia. Crime and Justice, 21, 407–468.",{},{"id":20,"text":869,"url":20,"identifiers":870},"Commonwealth of Australia. (1991). Recommendations of the royal commission into aboriginal deaths in custody. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.",{},{"id":471,"text":872,"url":473,"identifiers":873},"Dale, M. (1976). Barriers to rehabilitation of ex-offenders. Crime and Delinquency, 22, 322–337.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":875,"url":20,"identifiers":876},"Daly, A. E. (1995). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the Australian labour market. Cat. no. 6253.0. Canberra: ABS.",{},{"id":471,"text":878,"url":473,"identifiers":879},"Daly, A. E., & Hunter, B. H. (1999). Incentives to work: Replacement ratios and the cost of job loss among unemployed Indigenous Australians. Australian Economic Review, 32(3), 219–236.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":881,"url":473,"identifiers":882},"Dodson, M., & Hunter, B. (2006a). Crime and justice issues. In B. H. Hunter (Ed.), Assessing recent evidence on Indigenous socioeconomic outcomes: A focus on the 2002 NATSISS. CAEPR Monograph No. 26. Canberra: ANU E-press.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":884,"url":473,"identifiers":885},"Dodson, M., & Hunter, B. (2006b). Selected crime and justice issues for Indigenous families. Family Matters, 75, 34–41.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":887,"url":473,"identifiers":888},"Farkas, G. (2003). Cognitive skills and non-cognitive traits and behaviors in stratification processes. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 541–562.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":890,"url":473,"identifiers":891},"Finn, R. H., & Fontaine, P. (1985). The association between selected characteristics and perceived employability of offenders. Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 12(3), 353–365.",{"doi":475},{"id":893,"text":894,"url":895,"identifiers":896},"da09663f-371b-4084-a8b9-1bc91c7800a3","Freeman, R. (1988). The relation of criminal activity to black youth employment. In M. Simms & S. Myers (Eds.), The economics of race and crime (pp. 99–107). Oxford: Transaction Books.","https:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02900926",{"doi":897},"10.1007\u002FBF02900926",{"id":471,"text":899,"url":473,"identifiers":900},"Gray, M., & Chapman, B. (2006). Labour market issues. In B. H. Hunter (Ed.), Assessing recent evidence on Indigenous socioeconomic outcomes: A focus on the 2002 NATSISS. CAEPR Monograph No. 26. Canberra: ANU E-press.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":902,"url":473,"identifiers":903},"Heckman, J. J., Stixrud, J., & Urzua, S. (2006). The effects of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities on labor market outcomes and social behaviour. Journal of Labor Economics, 24, 411–482.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":905,"url":20,"identifiers":906},"Hersch, J., & Stratton, L. (1994). Housework, wages and the division of household time for employed spouses. American Economic Review, 84(1), 120–125.",{},{"id":471,"text":908,"url":473,"identifiers":909},"Holzer, H. J., Raphael, S., & Stoll, M. A. (2006). Perceived criminality, criminal background checks, and the racial hiring practices of employers. Journal of Law and Economics, 49, 451–480.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":911,"url":20,"identifiers":912},"Hunter, B. H. (2001). Factors underlying Indigenous arrests rates. Sydney: New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research.",{},{"id":471,"text":914,"url":473,"identifiers":915},"Hunter, B. H. (2002). Institutional factors underpinning Indigenous labour force participation: The role of the CDEP scheme and education. Working Paper No. 14. Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":917,"url":20,"identifiers":918},"Hunter, B. H. (2004). Indigenous Australians in the contemporary labour market. Cat. No. 2052.0. Canberra: ABS.",{},{"id":20,"text":920,"url":20,"identifiers":921},"Hunter, B. H. (2007). The 2002 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey. Australian Economic Review, 40(3), 313–322.",{},{"id":471,"text":923,"url":473,"identifiers":924},"Hunter, B. H., & Ayyar, A. (2011). Undercounts in offender data and closing the gap between Indigenous and other Australians. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 46(1), 69–89.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":926,"url":473,"identifiers":927},"Hunter, B. H., & Daly, A. E. (2008). Interactions between crime and fertility in the labour supply of Indigenous Australian women. Working Paper No. 40. Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":929,"url":473,"identifiers":930},"Hunter, B. H., & Gray, M. C. (2001). Indigenous labour force status re-visited: Factors associated with the discouraged worker phenomenon. Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 4(2), 115–137.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":932,"url":473,"identifiers":933},"Johnstone, K., & Evans, A. (2012). Fertility and the demography of Indigenous Australians: What can the NATSISS 2008 tell us? In B. Hunter & N. Biddle (Eds.), Understanding Indigenous disadvantage: Social science perspectives on the 2008 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey. Canberra: ANU E-Press.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":935,"url":20,"identifiers":936},"Killingsworth, M. (1983). Labor supply. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.",{},{"id":471,"text":938,"url":473,"identifiers":939},"Killingsworth, M. R., & Heckman, J. J. (1986). Chapter 2 Female labor supply: A survey. In: C. A. Orley, L. Richard (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics (pp. 103–204, Vol. 1). Amsterdam: Elsevier.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":941,"url":473,"identifiers":942},"Kinfu, Y. (2006). Aboriginal child mortality in Australia: Recent levels and covariates. In B. H. Hunter (Ed.), Assessing recent evidence on Indigenous socioeconomic outcomes: A focus on the 2002 NATSISS. CAEPR Monograph No. 26. Canberra: ANU E-press.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":944,"url":473,"identifiers":945},"Loh, N., & Ferrante, A. (2003). Aboriginal involvement in the Western Australian criminal justice system: A statistical review, 2001. Report for Department of Indigenous Affairs, Perth: Crime Research Centre, University of Western Australia.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":947,"url":473,"identifiers":948},"MacDonald, Z., & Shields, M. A. (2004). Does problem drinking affect employment? Evidence from England. Health Economics, 13(2), 139–155.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":950,"url":20,"identifiers":951},"Ministry of Maori Development (2000). Progress towards closing social and economic gaps between Maori and non-Maori. Wellington.",{},{"id":20,"text":953,"url":20,"identifiers":954},"Office of Evaluation and Audit. (1997). Evaluation of the Community Development Employment Projects program: Final report. Canberra: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission.",{},{"id":471,"text":956,"url":473,"identifiers":957},"Pager, D. (2003). The mark of a criminal record. American Journal of Sociology, 108(5), 937–975.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":959,"url":473,"identifiers":960},"Pencavel, J. (1986). Chapter 1. Labor supply of men: A survey. In: C. A. Orley., L. Richard (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics (pp. 3–102, Vol. 1). Amsterdam: Elsevier.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":962,"url":20,"identifiers":963},"Peterson, N., & Taylor, J. (2003). The modernising of the Indigenous domestic moral economy: Kinship, accumulation and household composition. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 4(1 & 2), 105–122.",{},{"id":471,"text":965,"url":473,"identifiers":966},"Rivers, D., & Vuong, Q. (1988). Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models. Journal of Econometrics, 39, 347–366.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":968,"url":473,"identifiers":969},"Schwartz, R., & Skolnick, J. (1962). Two studies of legal stigma. Social Problems, 10(Fall), 133–142.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":971,"url":20,"identifiers":972},"Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision (SCRGSP). (2009). Overcoming Indigenous disadvantage: Key indicators 2009 Report. Melbourne: Productivity Commission.",{},{"id":20,"text":974,"url":20,"identifiers":975},"Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision (SCRGSP). (2011). Overcoming Indigenous disadvantage: Key indicators 2011 Report. Melbourne: Productivity Commission.",{},{"id":471,"text":977,"url":473,"identifiers":978},"Stephens, B. J. (2010). The determinants of labour force status among Indigenous Australians. Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 13(3), 287–312.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":980,"url":473,"identifiers":981},"Stoll, M. A., Holzer, H. J., & Ihlanfeldt, K. R. (2000). Within cities and suburbs: Racial residential concentration and the spatial distribution of employment opportunities across sub-metropolitan areas. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 19(2), 207–231.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":983,"url":473,"identifiers":984},"Taylor, J. (2003). Indigenous Australians: The first transformation. In S.-E. Khoo & P. McDonald (Eds.), The transformation of Australia’s population, 1970–2030 (pp. 17–39). Sydney: UNSW Press.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":986,"url":473,"identifiers":987},"Taylor, J. (2010). Postcolonial transformation of the Australian Indigenous population. Geographical Research, 49(3), 286–300.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":989,"url":473,"identifiers":990},"Terza, J. (2002). Alcohol abuse and employment: A second look. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 17, 393–404.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":992,"url":20,"identifiers":993},"Vella, F. (1993). A simple estimator for models with censored endogenous regressors. International Economic Review, 34(2), 441–457.",{},{"id":995,"createTime":996,"updateTime":997,"relativeEntities":998,"slug":999,"properties":1000,"entityType":156,"verifyStatus":157,"verifyTime":1009,"verifyNote":159,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1010,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1011,"publicationType":191,"publisherRelationship":1027,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1075,"publishDate":1078,"publishYear":1076,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1079,"indexDatabases":1080,"openAccess":20,"references":1081,"isForceReanalyzing":245},"59a55ee2-15ca-40b5-8070-7f16330b8a93","2024-02-06T22:58:18.627+00:00","2026-05-04T17:17:00.837+00:00",[],"The-social-effect-of-population-growth-in-the-periurban-region-The-case-of-Adelaide",{"abstract":1001,"title":1003,"gsPaper":1005,"doi":1007},{"EN":1002},"The forces driving periurban population growth and change vary, resulting in different scales of periurban development, and local differences will undoubtedly modify the social effect of population growth in the periurban zone. The aim of this paper is to assess the effect of recent population growth on the social structure of periurban communities. Drawing on results from surveys of migration to three study areas in the periurban region of Adelaide (South Australia), the paper examines the perceptions of recent migrants as distinct from the established residents, focusing on three key aspects associated with population growth: social integration, satisfaction and identification with the local area and local commitment.",{"EN":1004},"The social effect of population growth in the periurban region: The case of Adelaide",{"VOID":1006},"[\"12265817859826657396\"]",{"VOID":1008},"10.1007\u002FBF03031954","2024-05-04T00:41:17.749+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF03031954",[1012],{"id":1013,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1014,"affiliations":1015,"properties":1024,"displayName":1026,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"d1cf3e09-c180-493b-a716-f7d7622e7620",[165],[1016],{"id":1017,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1018,"properties":20},"33580e50-3700-4fcc-8045-6a908071d881",{"id":1017,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1019,"slug":20,"properties":1020,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1023,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1021},{"VI":1022},"Heriot‐Watt University, Edinburgh, UK",[],{"title":1025},{"VI":1026},"Tania Ford",{"url":1010,"publisher":1028,"properties":1070},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1029,"slug":10,"properties":1030,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1034,"manageAffiliations":1039,"indexDatabases":1050,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1065,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1031,"title":1032,"eissn":1033},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[1035],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1036,"label":1037,"description":1038,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},[1040,1045],{"id":31,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1041,"slug":20,"properties":1042,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1044,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1043},{"EN":35},[],{"id":38,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1046,"slug":20,"properties":1047,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1049,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1048},{"EN":42},[44],[1051,1058],{"id":47,"indexDatabase":1052,"url":60,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1057,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":49,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1053,"label":1054,"description":1055,"key":56,"publicationTags":1056,"standard":20},[],{"EN":52,"VI":52},{"EN":54,"VI":55},[58,59],[62],{"id":64,"indexDatabase":1059,"url":75,"indexYears":76,"academicFieldIds":1064,"indexDatabaseRanking":79},{"id":66,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1060,"label":1061,"description":1062,"key":72,"publicationTags":1063,"standard":20},[],{"EN":69,"VI":69},{"EN":69,"VI":71},[74],[78],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1066,"i10Index":92,"i10IndexLast5Year":86,"totalPublication":93,"totalPublicationByYear":1067,"totalCitation":100,"totalCitationByYear":1068,"totalCitationPerPublication":117,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1069,"hindexLast5Year":116,"hindex":116},{"2012":82,"2013":83,"2014":84,"2015":85,"2016":86,"2017":84,"2018":87,"2019":86,"2020":88,"2021":89,"2022":90,"2023":91},{"2001":95,"2002":86,"2003":95,"2004":86,"2006":96,"2007":96,"2008":97,"2009":96,"2010":95,"2011":98,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":95,"2015":96,"2016":95,"2017":86,"2018":95,"2019":95,"2020":97,"2021":97,"2022":95,"2023":96},{"2001":102,"2002":103,"2003":104,"2004":98,"2006":105,"2007":106,"2008":107,"2009":108,"2010":109,"2011":110,"2012":111,"2013":112,"2014":105,"2015":113,"2016":114,"2017":98,"2018":108,"2019":98,"2020":103,"2021":115,"2022":116,"2023":95},{"2001":119,"2002":103,"2003":120,"2004":98,"2006":121,"2007":122,"2008":123,"2009":124,"2010":102,"2011":125,"2012":126,"2013":127,"2014":128,"2015":129,"2016":130,"2017":98,"2018":131,"2019":95,"2020":98,"2021":132,"2022":133,"2023":134},{"pages":1071,"volume":1073},{"VOID":1072},"40-51",{"VOID":1074},"18",{"total":21,"publishYear":1076,"statisticByYear":1077},2001,{},"2001-03-01","2026-05-04T17:17:00.836+00:00",[58],[1082,1085,1088,1091,1094,1097,1100,1103,1106,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1124,1127,1130,1133,1136,1139,1142,1145,1148,1151,1154,1157,1160,1163,1166,1169,1172,1175,1178,1181],{"id":20,"text":1083,"url":20,"identifiers":1084},"Beesley, K.B. 1988. Living in the urban field. Chapter 8 in P.M. Coppack, L.H. Russwurm and C.R. Bryant (eds),Essays on Canadian Urban Processes and Form III—The Urban Field. Department of Geography Publication Series No. 30. Ontario: University of Waterloo.",{},{"id":20,"text":1086,"url":20,"identifiers":1087},"Beesley, K.B. (ed.). 1991.Rural and Urban Fringe Studies in Canada. Geographical Monographs No. 21. Ontario: York University.",{},{"id":471,"text":1089,"url":473,"identifiers":1090},"Bowie, J.J.S. 1993. Land lost from agriculture: a dubious base for rural policy.Urban Policy and Research 11(4):217–229.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1092,"url":20,"identifiers":1093},"Bryant, C.R. and P.M. Coppack. 1991. The city’s countryside. Chapter 9 in T. Bunting and P. Filion (eds),Canadian Cities in Transition. Toronto: Oxford University Press.",{},{"id":471,"text":1095,"url":473,"identifiers":1096},"Burnley, I.H. and P.A. Murphy. 1995. Exurban development in Australia and the United States: through a glass darkly.Journal of Planning Education and Research 14:245–254.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1098,"url":20,"identifiers":1099},"Carlson, E.S. and P.M. Coppack. 1991. An exploration of exurbanite service utilisation in the rural-urban fringe. Pp. 91–125 in K.B. Beesley (ed.),Rural and Urban Fringe Studies in Canada. Geographical Monograph No. 21. Ontario: Trent University.",{},{"id":471,"text":1101,"url":473,"identifiers":1102},"Champion A.G. (ed.) 1989.Counterurbanization—The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration. London: Edward Arnold.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1104,"url":20,"identifiers":1105},"Dahms, F.A. 1995. ‘Dying villages’, ‘counterurbanisation’ and the urban field—a Canadian perspective.Journal of Rural Studies 11(1):21–33.",{},{"id":471,"text":1107,"url":473,"identifiers":1108},"Davis, J.S., A.C. Nelson and K.J. Dueker. 1994. The new burbs: the exurbs and their implications for planning policy.American Planning Association Journal 60:45–59.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1110,"url":473,"identifiers":1111},"Errington, A. 1994. The peri-urban fringe: Europe’s forgotten rural areas.Journal of Rural Studies 10(4): 367–375.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1113,"url":20,"identifiers":1114},"Ford, T. 1998. Population change in Adelaide’s peri-urban region: patterns, causes and implications. MA Thesis. Adelaide: Department of Geography, University of Adelaide.",{},{"id":471,"text":1116,"url":473,"identifiers":1117},"Ford, T. 1999. Understanding population growth in the peri-urban region.International Journal of Population Geography 5:297–311.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1119,"url":20,"identifiers":1120},"Ford, T. Forthcoming. Differentiation of growth processes in the peri-urban region: a dual-scale approach to migration analysis in Adelaide’s peri-urban region.Urban Studies.",{},{"id":20,"text":1122,"url":20,"identifiers":1123},"Forsythe, D.E. 1980. Urban incomers and rural change.Sociologia Ruralis 20:287–307.",{},{"id":20,"text":1125,"url":20,"identifiers":1126},"Foyle, J. and P. Houston. 1992. Planning in the rural-urban fringe.Australian Planner 30(1): 45–50.",{},{"id":471,"text":1128,"url":473,"identifiers":1129},"Griffin, T.L.C. 1965. The evolution and duplication of a pattern of urban growth.Economic Geography 41:133–156.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1131,"url":473,"identifiers":1132},"Heimlich, R.E. 1989. Metropolitan agriculture-farming in the city’s shadow.American Population Association Journal Autumn:457–466.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1134,"url":473,"identifiers":1135},"Hooimeijer, P. and B. van der Knaap. 1994. From flows of people to networks of behaviour.Nederlandse Geografische Studies 173:177–185.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1137,"url":473,"identifiers":1138},"Hudson, P. 1989. Change and adaptation in four rural communities in New England, NSW.Australian Geographer 20(1):54–64.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1140,"url":473,"identifiers":1141},"Jackson, J.T. and K. O’Connor. 1993. Beyond the fringe: social and physical planning problems in shires adjacent to Melbourne’s metropolitan statistical division.Urban Policy and Research 11(2):81–95.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1143,"url":473,"identifiers":1144},"Johansen, H.E. and G.V. Fuguitt. 1984.The Changing Rural Village in America—Demographic and Economic Trends Since 1950. Boston: Ballinger.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1146,"url":20,"identifiers":1147},"Joseph, A. and B. Smit. 1981. Implications of exurban residential development: a review.Canadian Journal of Regional Science 4(2):207–224.",{},{"id":471,"text":1149,"url":473,"identifiers":1150},"Lewis, G.J. and D.L. Maund. 1976. The urbanization of the countryside: a framework for analysis.Geografiska Annaler 58B:17–27.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1152,"url":20,"identifiers":1153},"Murphy, P. and I. Burnley. 1996. Exurban migration. Pp. 242–258 in P. Newton and M. Bell (eds),Population Shift—Mobility and Change in Australia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.",{},{"id":471,"text":1155,"url":473,"identifiers":1156},"Newby, H. 1979.Green and Pleasant Land? Social Change in Rural England. London: Hutchinson and Co.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1158,"url":473,"identifiers":1159},"Nucci, A. and L. Long. 1995. Spatial and demographic dynamics of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan territory in the United States.International Journal of Population Geography 1:165–181.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1161,"url":20,"identifiers":1162},"Pahl, R.E. 1965.Urbs in Rure. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.",{},{"id":471,"text":1164,"url":473,"identifiers":1165},"Ploch, L.A. 1978. The reversal in migration patterns—some rural development consequences.Rural Sociology 43(2):293–303.",{"doi":475},{"id":20,"text":1167,"url":20,"identifiers":1168},"Price, M.L. and D.C. Clay. 1980. Structural disturbances in rural communities: some repercussions of the migration turnaround in Michigan.Rural Sociology 45(4):591–607.",{},{"id":471,"text":1170,"url":473,"identifiers":1171},"Robinson, G.M. 1990.Conflict and Change in the Countryside—Rural Society, Economy and Planning in the Developed World. London: Belhaven Press.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1173,"url":473,"identifiers":1174},"Schwarzweller, H.K. 1979. Migration and the changing rural scene.Rural Sociology 44(1):7–23.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1176,"url":473,"identifiers":1177},"Smailes, P.J. 1997. Socio-economic change and rural morale in South Australia, 1982–1993.Journal of Rural Studies 13(1):19–42.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1179,"url":473,"identifiers":1180},"Thomas, D. 1990. The edge of the city.Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (New edition) 15: 131–138.",{"doi":475},{"id":471,"text":1182,"url":473,"identifiers":1183},"Weber, B.A. and R.E. Howell. (eds). 1982.Coping with Rapid Growth in Rural Communities. Boulder: Westview Press.",{"doi":475},{"id":1185,"createTime":1186,"updateTime":1187,"relativeEntities":1188,"slug":1189,"properties":1190,"entityType":156,"verifyStatus":157,"verifyTime":1199,"verifyNote":159,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1200,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1201,"publicationType":191,"publisherRelationship":1234,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1282,"publishDate":1285,"publishYear":1283,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1187,"indexDatabases":1286,"openAccess":20,"references":1287,"isForceReanalyzing":245},"d82209a9-67f0-4965-8062-78f7363c3fdd","2023-12-07T14:50:02.298+00:00","2026-03-28T21:13:21.844+00:00",[],"Comparing-COVID-19-fatality-across-countries-a-synthetic-demographic-indicator",{"abstract":1191,"title":1193,"gsPaper":1195,"doi":1197},{"EN":1192},"The case fatality rate (CFR) is one of the most important measures for monitoring disease progression and evaluating appropriate policy health measures over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. To remove biases arising from the age structure of COVID-19 cases in international comparisons of the CFR, existing studies have relied mainly on direct standardisation. We propose and validate a synthetic indicator of COVID-19 fatality (SCFR) that improves its comparability across countries by adjusting for the age and sex structure of COVID-19 cases without relying on the arbitrary choice of a standard population. Contrary to what comparisons of the crude CFR suggest, differences in COVID-19 fatality across countries according to the proposed SCFR are not very stark. Importantly, once we adjust for the age structure of COVID-19 cases, the higher case fatality among men emerges as the main driver of international differences in COVID-19 CFR. The SCFR is a simple indicator that is useful for monitoring the fatality of SARS-CoV-2 mutations and the efficacy of health policy measures for COVID-19, including vaccination. (1) A simple synthetic indicator of COVID-19 fatality that improves its comparability across countries by adjusting for the age and sex structure of COVID-19 cases; (2) Evidence that sex differences in COVID-19 fatality drive international differences in the overall CFR.",{"EN":1194},"Comparing COVID-19 fatality across countries: a synthetic demographic indicator",{"VOID":1196},"[\"16704126815877580050\"]",{"VOID":1198},"10.1007\u002Fs12546-022-09289-1","2024-05-06T01:44:18.995+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12546-022-09289-1",[1202,1219],{"id":1203,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1204,"affiliations":1205,"properties":1214,"displayName":1216,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"7dbba9d7-913d-4be5-9e7c-86f4ae8da5a1",[165],[1206],{"id":1207,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1208,"properties":20},"48575d0d-d1af-4d3f-b2c7-a9fe0fc0a8e5",{"id":1207,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1209,"slug":20,"properties":1210,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1213,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1211},{"VI":1212},"Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada",[],{"title":1215,"gsAuthor":1217},{"VI":1216},"Simona Bignami-Van Assche",{"VOID":1218},"[\"UOYL-88AAAAJ\"]",{"id":1220,"sortIndex":86,"researcher":20,"roles":1221,"affiliations":1222,"properties":1231,"displayName":1233,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"6d9e39c7-83d3-4751-9400-977aba97c931",[165],[1223],{"id":1224,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1225,"properties":20},"e9697912-a0e2-416d-8398-3d17b16a1ffc",{"id":1224,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1226,"slug":20,"properties":1227,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1230,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1228},{"EN":1229},"European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy",[],{"title":1232},{"VI":1233},"Daniela Ghio",{"url":1200,"publisher":1235,"properties":1277},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1236,"slug":10,"properties":1237,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1241,"manageAffiliations":1246,"indexDatabases":1257,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1272,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1238,"title":1239,"eissn":1240},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[1242],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1243,"label":1244,"description":1245,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},[1247,1252],{"id":31,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1248,"slug":20,"properties":1249,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1251,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1250},{"EN":35},[],{"id":38,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1253,"slug":20,"properties":1254,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1256,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1255},{"EN":42},[44],[1258,1265],{"id":47,"indexDatabase":1259,"url":60,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1264,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":49,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1260,"label":1261,"description":1262,"key":56,"publicationTags":1263,"standard":20},[],{"EN":52,"VI":52},{"EN":54,"VI":55},[58,59],[62],{"id":64,"indexDatabase":1266,"url":75,"indexYears":76,"academicFieldIds":1271,"indexDatabaseRanking":79},{"id":66,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1267,"label":1268,"description":1269,"key":72,"publicationTags":1270,"standard":20},[],{"EN":69,"VI":69},{"EN":69,"VI":71},[74],[78],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1273,"i10Index":92,"i10IndexLast5Year":86,"totalPublication":93,"totalPublicationByYear":1274,"totalCitation":100,"totalCitationByYear":1275,"totalCitationPerPublication":117,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1276,"hindexLast5Year":116,"hindex":116},{"2012":82,"2013":83,"2014":84,"2015":85,"2016":86,"2017":84,"2018":87,"2019":86,"2020":88,"2021":89,"2022":90,"2023":91},{"2001":95,"2002":86,"2003":95,"2004":86,"2006":96,"2007":96,"2008":97,"2009":96,"2010":95,"2011":98,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":95,"2015":96,"2016":95,"2017":86,"2018":95,"2019":95,"2020":97,"2021":97,"2022":95,"2023":96},{"2001":102,"2002":103,"2003":104,"2004":98,"2006":105,"2007":106,"2008":107,"2009":108,"2010":109,"2011":110,"2012":111,"2013":112,"2014":105,"2015":113,"2016":114,"2017":98,"2018":108,"2019":98,"2020":103,"2021":115,"2022":116,"2023":95},{"2001":119,"2002":103,"2003":120,"2004":98,"2006":121,"2007":122,"2008":123,"2009":124,"2010":102,"2011":125,"2012":126,"2013":127,"2014":128,"2015":129,"2016":130,"2017":98,"2018":131,"2019":95,"2020":98,"2021":132,"2022":133,"2023":134},{"pages":1278,"volume":1280},{"VOID":1279},"513-525",{"VOID":1281},"39",{"total":21,"publishYear":1283,"statisticByYear":1284},2022,{},"2022-08-31",[79,58],[1288,1291,1294,1300,1306,1310,1313,1316,1319,1322,1331,1334,1340,1343,1349,1356,1359,1362,1365,1371,1374,1377,1383,1386,1389,1392,1395,1401,1404,1411,1414,1417,1420],{"id":471,"text":1289,"url":473,"identifiers":1290},"Bignami-Van Assche, S. 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Nature Medicine, 26, 506–510",{"doi":475},{"id":1424,"createTime":1425,"updateTime":1426,"relativeEntities":1427,"slug":1428,"properties":1429,"entityType":156,"verifyStatus":157,"verifyTime":1439,"verifyNote":159,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1440,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1441,"publicationType":191,"publisherRelationship":1472,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":1520,"publishYear":1521,"citationAnalyzeStatus":242,"lastCitationAnalyze":1522,"indexDatabases":1523,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":245},"803f28ab-4d92-4214-80b7-96cd7b51a835","2024-01-18T06:00:43.641+00:00","2026-01-16T15:07:33.445+00:00",[],"Low-fertility-in-Malaysia-Can-it-be-explained-",{"abstract":1430,"title":1432,"gsPaper":1434,"references":1435,"doi":1437},{"EN":1431},"This study assesses the determinants of the fertility rate in Malaysia using the combined tests for cointegration and generalised variance decomposition analysis of time series data for the period 1980–2012. We find that the fertility rate is cointegrated with its determinants, i.e. female employment, female education, medical quality and per capita income. Consistent with findings from cross-sectional surveys and fertility theories, fertility in Malaysia has an inverse relationship with female employment, female education and medical quality. Additionally, we also find an inverted U-shape relationship between fertility and per capita income. Our study reaffirms that socio-economic determinants play a significant role in explaining the transition of fertility in Malaysia over the short-run and long-run.",{"EN":1433},"Low fertility in Malaysia: Can it be explained?",{"VOID":151},{"VOID":1436},"Ali, K. (1985). Determinants of fertility in developing countries. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 23(1), 65–83.\nAn, C. B., & Jeon, S. H. (2006). Demographic change and economic growth: An inverted-U shape relationship. Economics Letters, 92, 447–454.\nBanerjee, A., Dolado, J. J., & Mestre, R. 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Washington, DC: World Bank.",{"VOID":1438},"10.1007\u002Fs12546-017-9187-2","2024-05-10T20:53:44.558+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12546-017-9187-2",[1442,1457],{"id":1443,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1444,"affiliations":1445,"properties":1454,"displayName":1456,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"7e361050-83c2-40e9-a3be-979dd9e94d8a",[165],[1446],{"id":1447,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1448,"properties":20},"6d2b4edc-1480-45d6-b822-778dbed7701c",{"id":1447,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1449,"slug":20,"properties":1450,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1453,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1451},{"VI":1452},"Centre for Policy Research and International Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Malaysia",[],{"title":1455},{"VI":1456},"Chor Foon 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paper studies how commuting, as a demographic, social and economic process, is linked to fertility. It is hypothesised that daily mobility may have changed marriage and cohabitation propensities and, consequently, birth rates. Fertility is affected by cross-space income flows and by their impact on well-being at municipal level caused by commuting. The empirical evidence reveals common and distinct effects of commuting on fertility of those women who involved in daily mobility and not. Increase in the proportion of commuters is associated with a decrease in first-birth rates for both commuters and non-commuters, as they probably tend to stay childless while interacting with single co-workers, friends, and acquaintances. However, first-birth rates of commuting women increase with growth of individual earnings and the average levels of taxable earnings in places of residence. First-birth rates of non-commuting women increase with individual earnings, but drop with growth of average levels of taxable earnings in the place of residence.",{"EN":1534},"Fertility and commuting: evidence based on first-birth rates of young working women",{"VOID":1536},"Andersson, G. (1999). Childbearing trends in Sweden 1961–1997. European Journal of Population, 15, 1–24.\nAndersson, G. (2004). Childbearing developments in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden from the 1970s to the 1990s: A comparison. Demographic Research (Special Collection), 3(7), 24.\nAndersson, G. (2005). Family relations, adjustment and well-being in a longitudinal study of children in care. Child & Family Social Work, 10(1), 43–56.\nAndersson, G., Kreyenfeld, M., & Mika, T. (2014). Welfare state context, female labour-market attachment and childbearing in Germany and Denmark. Journal of Population Research, 31, 287–316.\nBalbo, N., & Barban, N. (2012). Does fertility behaviour spread among friends? 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