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Ind Eng Chem Res 56(32):9035–9044\nAhamad I, Quraishi M (2010) Mebendazole: new and efficient corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acid medium. Corros Sci 52(2):651–656\nAl-Amiery AA, Binti Kassim FA, Kadhum AA, Mohamad AB (2016) Synthesis and characterization of a novel eco-friendly corrosion inhibition for mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid. Sci Rep 6(1):1–3\nAradi B, Hourahine B, Frauenheim T (2007) DFTB+, a sparse matrix-based implementation of the DFTB method. J Phys Chem A 111(26):5678–5684\nAshassi-Sorkhabi H, Seifzadeh D, Hosseini MG (2008) EN, EIS and polarization studies to evaluate the inhibition effect of 3H-phenothiazin-3-one, 7-dimethylamin on mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution. Corros Sci 50(12):3363–3370\nDitchfield RH, Hehre WJ, Pople JA (1971) Self-consistent molecular-orbital methods. IX. An extended Gaussian-type basis for molecular-orbital studies of organic molecules. J Chem Phys 54(2):724–728\nGeethamani P, Kasthuri P (2015) Adsorption and corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic media by expired pharmaceutical drug. Cogent Chem 1(1):1–11\nGupta NK, Verma C, Salghi R, Lgaz H, Mukherjee AK, Quraishi MA (2017) New phosphonate based corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in hydrochloric acid useful for industrial pickling processes: experimental and theoretical approach. New J Chem 41(21):13114–13129\nHameed RA (2011) Ranitidine drugs as non toxic corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium. Port Electrochim Acta 29(4):273–285\nHan P, He Y, Chen C, Yu H, Liu F, Yang H, Ma Y, Zheng Y (2016) Study on synergistic mechanism of inhibitor mixture based on electron transfer behavior. Sci Rep 6(1):1\nHanwell MD, Curtis DE, Lonie DC, Vandermeersch T, Zurek E, Hutchison GR (2012) Avogadro: an advanced semantic chemical editor, visualization, and analysis platform. J Cheminf 4(1):1–7\nJabłoński M, Palusiak M (2010) Basis set and method dependence in quantum theory of atoms in molecules calculations for covalent bonds. J Phys Chem A 114(47):12498–12505\nKumar D, Jain V, Rai B (2018) Unravelling the mechanisms of corrosion inhibition of iron by henna extract: a density functional theory study. Corros Sci 142:102–109\nKutz M (2012) Handbook of environmental degradation of materials, 2nd edn. William Andrew, New York, pp 127–194\nLee C, Yang W, Parr RG (1988) Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density. Phys Rev B 37(2):785\nLgaz H, Salghi R, Ali IH (2018) Corrosion inhibition behavior of 9-hydroxyrisperidone as a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid: electrochemical, DFT and MD simulations studies. Int J Electrochem Sci 13(1):250–264\nLi X, Deng S, Fu H (2011) Synergistic inhibition effect of 6-benzylaminopurine and iodide ion on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in H3PO4 solution. Corros Sci 53(11):3704–3711\nLipp V, Tkachenko V, Stransky M, Aradi B, Frauenheim T, Ziaja B (2022) Density functional tight binding approach utilized to study x-ray-induced transitions in solid materials. Sci Rep 12(1):1551\nLoto RT, Popoola AP, Olaitan AL (2016) Synergistic effect p-phenylenediamine and n, n diphenylthiourea on the electrochemical corrosion behaviour of mild steel in dilute acid media. Int J Ind Chem 7(2):143–155\nMarzorati S, Verotta L, Trasatti SP (2018) Green corrosion inhibitors from natural sources and biomass wastes. Molecules 24(1):48\nMonticelli C (2018) Corrosion inhibitors. Encycl Interfacial Chem 2018:164–171. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fb978-0-12-409547-2.13443-2\nPopoola LT (2019) Progress on pharmaceutical drugs, plant extracts and ionic liquids as corrosion inhibitors. Heliyon 5(2):e01143\nQiang Y, Guo L, Zhang S, Li W, Yu S, Tan J (2016) Synergistic effect of tartaric acid with 2, 6-diaminopyridine on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl. Sci Rep 6(1):1–4\nRaja PB, Ismail M, Ghoreishiamiri S, Mirza J, Ismail MC, Kakooei S, Rahim AA (2016) Reviews on corrosion inhibitors: a short view. Chem Eng Commun 203(9):1145–1156\nRevie RW (2011) Uhlig’s corrosion handbook. John Wiley & Sons, USA\nRoy P, Pal A, Sukul D (2014) Origin of the synergistic effect between polysaccharide and thiourea towards adsorption and corrosion inhibition for mild steel in sulphuric acid. RSC Adv 4(21):10607–10613\nShaw P, Obot IB, Yadav M (2019) Functionalized 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole with carbohydrates as a corrosion inhibitor: electrochemical, XPS, DFT and Monte Carlo simulation studies. Mater Chem Front 3(5):931–940\nSimescu-Lazar F, Slaoui S, Essahli M, Bohr F, Lamiri A, Vanoye L, Chopart JP (2023) Thymus satureoides oil as green corrosion Inhibitor for 316L stainless steel in 3% NaCl: experimental and theoretical studies. Lubricants 11(2):56\nSundari CD, Setiadji S, Nuryadin BW, Syafia R, Huda AF, Ivansyah AL (2018) Ab initio study on electronic structure of some imidazole derivatives and its correlation with corrosion inhibition properties. J Phys 1090(1):012054\nUdhayakala P, Samuel AM, Rajendiran TV, Gunasekaran S (2013) DFT study on the adsorption mechanism of some phenyltetrazole substituted compounds as effective corrosion inhibitors for mild steel. Der Pharma Chemica 5(6):111–124\nValiev M, Bylaska EJ, Govind N, Kowalski K, Straatsma TP, Van Dam HJ, Wang D, Nieplocha J, Aprà E, Windus TL, De Jong WA (2010) NWChem: a comprehensive and scalable open-source solution for large scale molecular simulations. Comput Phys Commun 181(9):1477–1489\nWiberg KB (2004) Basis set effects on calculated geometries: 6–311++ G** vs. aug-cc-pVDZ. J Comput Chem 25(11):1342–1346\nXu B, Ji Y, Zhang X, Jin X, Yang W, Chen Y (2015) Experimental and theoretical studies on the corrosion inhibition performance of 4-amino-N, N-di-(2-pyridylmethyl)-aniline on mild steel in hydrochloric acid. RSC Adv 5(69):56049–56059\nYan Y, Li W, Cai L, Hou B (2008) Electrochemical and quantum chemical study of purines as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1 M HCl solution. Electrochim Acta 53(20):5953–5960\nZheng G, Witek HA, Bobadova-Parvanova P, Irle S, Musaev DG, Prabhakar R, Morokuma K, Lundberg M, Elstner M, Köhler C, Frauenheim T (2007) Parameter calibration of transition-metal elements for the spin-polarized self-consistent-charge density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) method: Sc, Ti, Fe Co, and Ni. J Chem Theory Comput 3(4):1349–1367\nZheng X, Gong M, Li Q, Guo L (2018) Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in sulfuric acid solution by loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) leaves extract. Sci Rep 8(1):1–5\nZhou X, Seto SW, Chang D, Kiat H, Razmovski-Naumovski V, Chan K, Bensoussan A (2016) Synergistic effects of Chinese herbal medicine: a comprehensive review of methodology and current research. Front Pharmacol 7:201",{"EN":61},"Mild steel is widely used in variety of chemical and petrochemical industries due to its excellent mechanical, chemical and physical properties. Exposure to some aggressive media induces the appearance of corrosion that leads either to dissolution of metal or scale formation. The use of corrosion inhibitors is one of the most efficient and extensively used methods for combatting corrosion. Usually, for industrial applications, a single molecule is unable to inhibit corrosion effectively and a combination of molecules is used to obtain synergistic effects. However, the way these molecule combinations are arrived at is, usually, based on empirical trial and error methods, and the underlying scientific principles are often not well understood. Recently, Han et al. have proposed a quantum chemistry-based frontier orbital matching principle for the synergistic effect of inhibitors. In this work, we have attempted to apply this principle using density functional theory for predicting the synergistic effects observed experimentally between 2, 6-diaminopyridine (DAP) and tartaric acid (TA) as inhibitors for mild steel in 0.5 M HCl. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy, energy gap (ΔELUMO-HOMO) and their correlation with inhibition efficiencies were analyzed. The calculated quantum chemical descriptors and interaction energies indicate that DAP is a better corrosion inhibitor than TA consistent with experiments. Mixing of DAP and TA enable the inhibitor having higher HOMO energy (DAP) to donate more electrons and the inhibitor with lower LUMO energy (TA) to receive more electrons resulting in stronger bonding interactions of DAP and TA with the steel surface. The combined interaction energy of DAP and TA placed together on the Fe (001) surface was also found to be higher in magnitude than the individual interaction energies of the respective molecules with the Fe (001) surface, thus, further confirming the observed synergism.",{"EN":63},"Understanding Synergistic Effects Between Corrosion Inhibitor Molecules Using Density Functional Theory",{"VOID":65},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00406-x","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2025-01-13T23:58:36.787+00:00","Auto Verify",2,"https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00406-x",[73,91,103],{"id":74,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":76,"affiliations":78,"properties":88},"466a41a8-9a56-4cca-82ca-f418f3c540df",1,[77],"AUTHOR",[79],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":80,"properties":20},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":82,"relativeEntities":83,"slug":20,"properties":84,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"59f4b37c-b6d7-47ab-8502-25add0b10c99","2023-11-30T11:58:13.768+00:00",[],{"title":85},{"VI":86},"Physical Sciences Research Area, TCS Research, Tata Research and Development Centre (TRDDC), Tata Consultancy Services, Hadapsar Industrial Estate, Pune, India","AFFILIATION",{"title":89},{"VI":90},"Vinay Jain",{"id":92,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":93,"affiliations":94,"properties":100},"9c199fd4-c621-4f25-a51d-5657ba1154a7",[77],[95],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":96,"properties":20},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":82,"relativeEntities":97,"slug":20,"properties":98,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":99},{"VI":86},{"title":101},{"VI":102},"Dharmendr Kumar",{"id":104,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":105,"affiliations":106,"properties":112},"6eecc67b-f8df-41ff-9611-443f73f21972",[77],[107],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":108,"properties":20},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":82,"relativeEntities":109,"slug":20,"properties":110,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":111},{"VI":86},{"title":113},{"VI":114},"Beena Rai","ARTICLE",{"url":71,"publisher":117,"properties":131},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":118,"slug":10,"properties":119,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":123,"manageAffiliations":124,"indexDatabases":125,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":126,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":120,"eissn":121,"title":122},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":127,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":128,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":129,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":130,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":132,"pages":134},{"VOID":133},"8",{"VOID":135},"403-409","2023-05-30",2023,false,{"id":140,"createTime":141,"updateTime":142,"relativeEntities":143,"slug":144,"properties":145,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":67,"verifyTime":154,"verifyNote":69,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":155,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":156,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":184,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":204,"publishYear":205,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"77909648-39e1-4ffa-9a59-72bebdff0ae8","2024-01-26T06:47:05.983+00:00","2025-01-12T23:56:41.943+00:00",[],"Towards-Engineering-an-Ecosystem-A-Review-of-Computational-Approaches-to-Explore-and-Exploit-the-Human-Microbiome-for-Healthcare",{"references":146,"abstract":148,"title":150,"doi":152},{"VOID":147},"Allin KH, Nielsen T, Pedersen O (2015) Mechanisms in endocrinology: Gut microbiota in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 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ISME J 5:305–316. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fismej.2010.117\nZomorrodi AR, Maranas CD (2012) OptCom: a multi-level optimization framework for the metabolic modeling and analysis of microbial communities. PLoS Comput Biol 8:e1002363. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pcbi.1002363",{"EN":149},"The diverse and complex microbial community inhabiting the human body, also known as the microbiome, plays a significant role in our health and wellbeing. Any dysbiosis or disruption to this microbial ecosystem can result in several health implications. Engineering and tweaking the ecosystem to restore balance is an active area of modern clinical research. Both conventional probiotics as well as more contemporary efforts towards designing ‘cocktails’ of live microbial cells are being pursued with the aim of modulating the microbiome to our benefit. However, to make such live-biotherapeutic treatment effective and to alleviate any safety concerns, rational design approaches and clarity on mechanisms of action are needed. The current review describes computational approaches towards understanding and modelling the complex ecological interactions amongst microbes, as well as their interactions with the host physiology. Current approaches and some emerging techniques catering to collation of microbe-microbe association data, construction and analysis of complex biological networks, as well as modelling and simulation of microbial cells and ecosystems have been discussed. Ability to make predictions on how the microbiome behaves when subjected to any intervention is expected to help in rational design and informed prescription of novel therapeutics. This will in turn help in engineering this microbial ecosystem to our benefit. While the discussed methods and approaches may not constitute an exhaustive list of currently available resources, the present review article aims to serve as a guideline for building systems level perspectives on microbes and microbial communities.",{"EN":151},"Towards Engineering an Ecosystem: A Review of Computational Approaches to Explore and Exploit the Human Microbiome for Healthcare",{"VOID":153},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-021-00267-2","2025-01-12T23:56:41.942+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-021-00267-2",[157,172],{"id":158,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":159,"affiliations":160,"properties":169},"f268354b-872e-47d4-a078-b90a5ef05573",[77],[161],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":162,"properties":20},{"id":163,"createTime":164,"updateTime":164,"relativeEntities":165,"slug":20,"properties":166,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"27b65a1f-0b7a-40fd-a81b-6e5e8012a2f2","2023-12-11T05:37:48.216+00:00",[],{"title":167},{"VI":168},"TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Pune, India",{"title":170},{"VI":171},"Sharmila S. Mande",{"id":173,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":174,"affiliations":175,"properties":181},"c2c722c4-da08-4024-b5e9-76f039a8daf3",[77],[176],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":177,"properties":20},{"id":163,"createTime":164,"updateTime":164,"relativeEntities":178,"slug":20,"properties":179,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":180},{"VI":168},{"title":182},{"VI":183},"Anirban Dutta",{"url":155,"publisher":185,"properties":199},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":186,"slug":10,"properties":187,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":191,"manageAffiliations":192,"indexDatabases":193,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":194,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":188,"eissn":189,"title":190},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":195,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":196,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":197,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":198,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":200,"pages":202},{"VOID":201},"7",{"VOID":203},"29-45","2021-09-23",2021,{"id":207,"createTime":208,"updateTime":208,"relativeEntities":209,"slug":20,"properties":210,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":219,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":220,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":352,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":372,"publishYear":373,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"3a0ecdb6-d69d-454a-be7a-709c03e6cceb","2024-02-21T23:54:46.206+00:00",[],{"references":211,"abstract":213,"title":215,"doi":217},{"VOID":212},"(2019) Interim Guidelines for Biosafety and COVID-19| CDC. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-ncov\u002Flab\u002Flab-biosafety-guidelines.html\n(2020a) Coronavirus complications: how Covid-19 effect your lungs. Narayana Health. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.narayanahealth.org\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-covid-19-affect-your-lungs\u002F\n(2020b) Coronavirus Resource Center—Harvard Health. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.health.harvard.edu\u002Fdiseases-and-conditions\u002Fcoronavirus-resource-center\n(2020c) Where we’re at with vaccines and treatments for COVID-19. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.healthline.com\u002Fhealth-news\u002Fheres-exactly-where-were-at-with-vaccines-and-treatments-for-covid-19\n(2020d) India Coronavirus, COVID-19 Live Updates, May 13: Record 202 new cases in 24 hrs take Rajasthan’s total to 4,328; death count at 121| India News| Zee News. https:\u002F\u002Fzeenews.india.com\u002Findia\u002Flive-updates\u002Findia-coronavirus-covid-19-live-updates-may-13-record-202-new-cases-in-24-hrs-take-rajasthans-total-to-4328-death-count-at-121-2283094\n(2020e) COVID-19 Estimates for June| AIR Worldwide. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.air-worldwide.com\u002Fnews-and-events\u002Fpress-releases\u002Festimates-for-covid-19\u002F\n(2020f) Coronavirus: Body-bag stocks ‘in danger of running out’—BBC News. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bbc.com\u002Fnews\u002Fhealth-52205655\n(2020g) ‘Mission Self-Reliant India’: COVID-19 crisis opportunity, says PM Modi as he announces Rs 20 lakh crore package. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dnaindia.com\u002Findia\u002Freport-mission-self-reliant-india-covid-19-crisis-opportunity-says-pm-modi-as-he-announces-rs-20-lakh-crore-package-2824591\n(2020h) Almost 44 lakh global coronavirus COVID-19 cases, death count at 2.95 lakh| World News| Zee News. https:\u002F\u002Fzeenews.india.com\u002Fworld\u002Falmost-44-lakh-global-coronavirus-covid-19-cases-death-count-at-2-95-lakh-2283347.html\n(2020i) Funeral body bags for dead bodies, funeral body bags for dead bodies Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.alibaba.com\u002Fshowroom\u002Ffuneral-body-bags-for-dead-bodies.html\n(2020j) Thr-711 Ldpe Funeral Corpse Bag\u002Fbody Bag—Buy Funeral Corpse Bag, Dead People Bag, Funeral Bag Product on Alibaba.com. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.alibaba.com\u002Fproduct-detail\u002FTHR-711-LDPE-Funeral-Corpse-Bag_60047599212.html?spm=a2700.details.maylikeexp.9.31a037eaypsIz3\nBedford J (2018) Social science in humanitarian action. Key considerations: the context of North Kivu brief province, DRC, Brief, UNICEF, IDS & Anthrologica 19:1–4\nCascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R (2020) Features, evaluation and treatment coronavirus (COVID-19). In: Statpearls. StatPearls Publishing\nCollins P (2013) Worldometers: real time world statistics. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldometers.info\u002Fweight-loss. Accessed 12 May 2020\nEuropean Centre For Disease Prevention and Control (2020) Considerations related to the safe handling of bodies of deceased persons with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 1–4. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ecdc.europa.eu\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002Fdocuments\u002FCOVID-19-safe-handling-of-bodies-or-persons-dying-from-COVID19.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2020\nGorbalenya AE et al (2020) The species and its viruses—a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. Biorxiv (Cold Spring Harb Lab) 5:1–15. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1101\u002F2020.02.07.937862\nKey Points (2016) ADB Brief, No 59. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.adb.org\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002Fpublication\u002F185618\u002Fsocial-welfare-mongolia.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2020\nvan Doremalen N et al (2020) Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1056\u002FNEJMc2004973\nWHO (2020) World Health Organization. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002F. Accessed 12 May 2020\nWHO Interm Guidance (2020) Infection prevention and control for the safe management of a dead body in the context of COVID-19. J Hosp Infect 104:246–251\nWang D et al (2020) Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 323:1061–1069\nWorld Health Organization (2020) Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fnews-room\u002Fcommentaries\u002Fdetail\u002Fmodes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations. Accessed 12 May 2020\nMinistry of Health & Family Welfare—Government of India (2020). Covid19-Guidelines on dead body management. 1–7. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mohfw.gov.in\u002Fpdf\u002F1584423700568_COVID19GuidelinesonDeadbodymanagement.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2020",{"EN":214},"The Covid-19 virus pandemic is leading to a large number of deaths. There are forecasts that there will be an exponential increase in the number of such deaths across the globe because of this deadly virus. To arrest the spread of the virus in this situation, the supply of medical materials including PPE and body bags (also known as human remains pouch or cadaver bag) should be designed to stop the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Conventional body bags have shortcomings, which need to be addressed by a refined redesigning and use of appropriate materials to adequately match the requirements in the current Covid-19 situation. Current designs of the body bags do not allow the family member’s sentiments towards the deceased and to cater to the desire of the family members to view the face of the deceased without exposing them to a strong possibility of infection from the cadaver. This is, therefore, a very traumatic experience to the family and in many cases, the cadaver is not handled with respect due to the unavailability of safe design body bags, which also exposes health workers to avoidable risk from the infections. Technopark@iitk has proposed an integrated 5-layer body bag to tackle this situation for Covid-19 deceased such that it is (1) leak-proof, (2) impermeable\u002Fwater-proof, (3) strong enough for the purpose, (4) ergonomically designed, and (5) has provision to view the face of the dead body for family viewing before cremation\u002Fburial. This new design would keep the handling of the deceased body to a minimum during transportation from the hospital\u002Fsite of death to a mortuary, and then to the home of the deceased\u002Fburial ground\u002Fcrematorium, where it may be disposed-off along with the body in it, in a respectable manner, without putting people involved to the risk of infection.",{"EN":216},"Conceptual Design of a Body Bag for Preventing Infections and Safe Disposal of Deceased from COVID-19 Virus",{"VOID":218},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-020-00135-5","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-020-00135-5",[221,237,260,273,288,301,314,327,339],{"id":222,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":223,"affiliations":224,"properties":234},"4b8b7802-cfcd-4e3d-8b3a-1fccba5ae96d",[77],[225],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":226,"properties":20},{"id":227,"createTime":228,"updateTime":228,"relativeEntities":229,"slug":230,"properties":231,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"c374e11e-0ff5-4676-9321-e6b97beec7a8","2024-04-17T16:41:17.204+00:00",[],"Indian-Institute-of-Technology-Kanpur-Kanpur-India",{"title":232},{"EN":233},"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India",{"title":235},{"VI":236},"Mayank Patel",{"id":238,"sortIndex":239,"researcher":20,"roles":240,"affiliations":241,"properties":257},"52ca5bb8-d88c-47c7-b815-ac3a96736d42",8,[77],[242,252],{"id":243,"sortIndex":75,"affiliation":244,"properties":251},"1788d0c7-70ae-4152-be7c-fe6e40e18f38",{"id":245,"createTime":246,"updateTime":246,"relativeEntities":247,"slug":20,"properties":248,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"67961bd2-4344-420f-b0b2-cb3e7d9c817a","2023-12-26T06:20:59.262+00:00",[],{"title":249},{"VI":250},"IIT Kanpur Research and Technology Park (Technopark@Iitk), Kanpur, India",{},{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":253,"properties":20},{"id":227,"createTime":228,"updateTime":228,"relativeEntities":254,"slug":230,"properties":255,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":256},{"EN":233},{"title":258},{"VI":259},"Avinash K. Agarwal",{"id":261,"sortIndex":262,"researcher":20,"roles":263,"affiliations":264,"properties":270},"c1f0df3a-b645-49cf-ae4e-65e9b961deb0",3,[77],[265],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":266,"properties":20},{"id":245,"createTime":246,"updateTime":246,"relativeEntities":267,"slug":20,"properties":268,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":269},{"VI":250},{"title":271},{"VI":272},"Anand S. Patil",{"id":274,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":275,"affiliations":276,"properties":285},"3df8161a-5319-46be-824c-59a97c52e725",[77],[277],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":278,"properties":20},{"id":279,"createTime":280,"updateTime":280,"relativeEntities":281,"slug":20,"properties":282,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"33aa3ba7-9005-4307-a309-b3f4fe8c55fb","2024-02-21T23:54:46.675+00:00",[],{"title":283},{"VI":284},"National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi, India",{"title":286},{"VI":287},"Jyoti Ratna Shree",{"id":289,"sortIndex":290,"researcher":20,"roles":291,"affiliations":292,"properties":298},"f971954d-be62-4ac6-821a-3cd395a52a37",5,[77],[293],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":294,"properties":20},{"id":245,"createTime":246,"updateTime":246,"relativeEntities":295,"slug":20,"properties":296,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":297},{"VI":250},{"title":299},{"VI":300},"Ashesha Sinha",{"id":302,"sortIndex":303,"researcher":20,"roles":304,"affiliations":305,"properties":311},"3800d547-3ab9-44f5-b10f-a9ce24b8c340",4,[77],[306],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":307,"properties":20},{"id":245,"createTime":246,"updateTime":246,"relativeEntities":308,"slug":20,"properties":309,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":310},{"VI":250},{"title":312},{"VI":313},"Pooja Agrawal",{"id":315,"sortIndex":316,"researcher":20,"roles":317,"affiliations":318,"properties":324},"ee206a46-05c9-4b08-92ef-286af7aab0b4",6,[77],[319],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":320,"properties":20},{"id":245,"createTime":246,"updateTime":246,"relativeEntities":321,"slug":20,"properties":322,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":323},{"VI":250},{"title":325},{"VI":326},"Mrinal Dubey",{"id":328,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":329,"affiliations":330,"properties":336},"aae0ebbb-cd1b-4a94-a221-e885be9eb8c5",[77],[331],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":332,"properties":20},{"id":227,"createTime":228,"updateTime":228,"relativeEntities":333,"slug":230,"properties":334,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":335},{"EN":233},{"title":337},{"VI":338},"Shubham Khatri",{"id":340,"sortIndex":341,"researcher":20,"roles":342,"affiliations":343,"properties":349},"6c90d80b-01b4-403a-9195-10ff7fe79676",7,[77],[344],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":345,"properties":20},{"id":245,"createTime":246,"updateTime":246,"relativeEntities":346,"slug":20,"properties":347,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":348},{"VI":250},{"title":350},{"VI":351},"Reema Mittal",{"url":219,"publisher":353,"properties":367},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":354,"slug":10,"properties":355,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":359,"manageAffiliations":360,"indexDatabases":361,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":362,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":356,"eissn":357,"title":358},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":363,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":364,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":365,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":366,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":368,"pages":370},{"VOID":369},"5",{"VOID":371},"429-435","2020-06-24",2020,{"id":375,"createTime":376,"updateTime":376,"relativeEntities":377,"slug":20,"properties":378,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":387,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":388,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":447,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":465,"publishYear":137,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"4e58b9d5-2e38-4570-bf8b-b3e69a0b6302","2024-01-10T23:46:59.533+00:00",[],{"references":379,"abstract":381,"title":383,"doi":385},{"VOID":380},"Anupam A, Kumar S, Chavan NM, Murty BS, Kottada RS (2019a) First report on cold-sprayed AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy and its isothermal oxidation. J Mater Res 34:796–806. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1557\u002Fjmr.2019.38\nAnupam A, Kottada RS, Kashyap S, Meghwal A, Murty BS, Berndt CC, Ang ASM (2019b) Understanding the microstructural evolution of high entropy alloy coatings manufactured by atmospheric plasma spray processing. Appl Surf Sci. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apsusc.2019.144117\nAnupam A, Ang ASM, Guruvidyathri K, Abbas M, Sivaprahasam D, Munroe P, Berndt CC, Murty BS, Kottada RS (2021) Evaluating the influence of microstructural attributes: Fraction, composition, size and spatial distribution of phases on the oxidation behaviour of high-entropy alloys. Corros Sci 184:109381. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.corsci.2021.109381\nAssadi H, Gärtner F, Stoltenhoff T, Kreye H (2003) Bonding mechanism in cold gas spraying. Acta Mater 51:4379–4394. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS1359-6454(03)00274-X\nBrindley WJ (1997) Properties of plasma-sprayed bond coats. J Therm Spray Technol 6:85–90. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02646316\nButler TM, Alfano JP, Martens RL, Weaver ML (2015) High-temperature oxidation behavior of Al-Co-Cr-Ni-(Fe or Si) multicomponent high-entropy alloys. JOM 67:246–259. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11837-014-1185-7\nButler TM, Chaput KJ, Dietrich JR, Senkov ON (2017) High temperature oxidation behaviors of equimolar NbTiZrV and NbTiZrCr refractory complex concentrated alloys (RCCAs). J Alloy Compd 729:1004–1019. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2017.09.164\nCantor B, Chang ITH, Knight P, Vincent AJB (2004) Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 375–377:213–218. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.msea.2003.10.257\nCao T, Shang J, Zhao J, Cheng C, Wang R, Wang H (2016) The influence of Al elements on the structure and the creep behavior of AlxCoCrFeNi high entropy alloys. Mater Lett 164:344–347\nChaitanya NK, Yadav B, Bhattacharjee PP, Vaidya M (2023) Effect of ultrafine microstructure on interdiffusion-driven phase transformations in Ni-Sn sandwich diffusion couples. Mater Today Commun 35:105843. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.mtcomm.2023.105843\nChou H-P, Chang Y-S, Chen S-K, Yeh J-W (2009) Microstructure, thermophysical and electrical properties in AlxCoCrFeNi (0≤x≤2) high-entropy alloys. Mater Sci Eng B 163:184–189. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.mseb.2009.05.024\nClarke DR, Oechsner M, Padture NP (2012) Thermal-barrier coatings for more efficient gas-turbine engines. MRS Bull 37:891–898\nDąbrowa J, Cieślak G, Stygar M, Mroczka K, Berent K, Kulik T, Danielewski M (2017) Influence of Cu content on high temperature oxidation behavior of AlCoCrCuxFeNi high entropy alloys (x = 0; 0.5; 1). Intermetallics 84:52–61. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.intermet.2016.12.015\nDarolia R (2013) Thermal barrier coatings technology: critical review, progress update, remaining challenges and prospects. Int Mater Rev 58:315–348. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1179\u002F1743280413Y.0000000019\nDavis JR (2004) Handbook of thermal spray technology. ASM International\nDivinski S, Wilde G, Rabkin E, Estrin Y (2010) Ultra-fast atomic transport in severely deformed materials—a pathway to applications? Adv Eng Mater 12:779–785. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fadem.200900340\nEvans HE (2010) High temperature coatings: protection and breakdown. Shreir’s corrosion. Elsevier, pp 691–724\nEvans HE (2011) Oxidation failure of TBC systems: an assessment of mechanisms. Surf Coat Technol 206:1512–1521. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.surfcoat.2011.05.053\nEvans H, Taylor M (2001) Diffusion cells and chemical failure of MCrAlY bond coats in thermal-barrier coating systems. Oxid Met 55:17–34\nGiggins CS, Pettit FS (1971) Oxidation of Ni-Cr-Al alloys between 1000° and 1200 °C. J Electrochem Soc 118:1782. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F1.2407837\nGlienke M, Vaidya M, Gururaj K, Daum L, Tas B, Rogal L, Pradeep K, Divinski SV, Wilde G (2020) Grain boundary diffusion in CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy: kinetic hints towards a phase decomposition. Acta Mater 195:304–316\nGuo C, Zhou F, Chen M, Wang J, Zhu S, Wang F (2021) An in-situ formed ceramic\u002Falloy\u002Fceramic sandwich barrier to resist elements interdiffusion between NiCrAlY coating and a Ni-based superalloy. 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J Aerosp Eng 26:459–490. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1061\u002F(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0000325\nMohanty A, Sampreeth JK, Bembalge O, Hascoet JY, Marya S, Immanuel RJ, Panigrahi SK (2019) High temperature oxidation study of direct laser deposited AlXCoCrFeNi (X=0.3,0.7) high entropy alloys. Surf Coat Technol. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.surfcoat.2019.125028\nNicholls JR, Simms NJ, Chan WY, Evans HE (2002) Smart overlay coatings: concept and practice. Surf Coat Technol 149:236–244. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS0257-8972(01)01499-2\nNiu Y, Zhang XJ, Wu Y, Gesmundo F (2006) The third-element effect in the oxidation of Ni–xCr–7Al (x=0, 5, 10, 15at%) alloys in 1atm O2 at 900–1000 °C. Corros Sci 48:4020–4036. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.corsci.2006.03.008\nOkada M, Vassen R, Karger M, Sebold D, Mack D, Jarligo MO, Bozza F (2014) Deposition and oxidation of oxide-dispersed CoNiCrAlY bondcoats. J Therm Spray Technol 23:147–153. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11666-013-0037-2\nPadture NP, Gell M, Jordan EH (2002) Thermal barrier coatings for gas-turbine engine applications. Science 296:280–284. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.1068609\nSaunders N, Miodownik AP (1998) CALPHAD (calculation of phase diagrams): a comprehensive guide. Elsevier\nSen S, Zhang X, Rogal L, Wilde G, Grabowski B, Divinski SV (2023) ‘Anti-sluggish’ Ti diffusion in HCP high-entropy alloys: chemical complexity vs. lattice distortions. Scr Mater 224:115117. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scriptamat.2022.115117\nShi L, Xin L, Wang X, Wang X, Wei H, Zhu S, Wang F (2015) Influences of MCrAlY coatings on oxidation resistance of single crystal superalloy DD98M and their inter-diffusion behaviors. J Alloy Compd 649:515–530. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2015.07.095\nSrivastava M, Jadhav MS, Chethan RPS, Chakradhar, Singh S (2022) Investigation of HVOF sprayed novel Al14Co21Cr07Ni245Si02Ti014 HEA coating as bond coat material in TBC system. J Alloys Compd 924:1388. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2022.166388\nStecura S, Leibert CH (1976) Thermal barrier coating system, US Patent US4055705A\nStiger MJ, Meier GH, Pettit FS, Ma Q, Beuth JL, Lance MJ (2006) Accelerated cyclic oxidation testing protocols for thermal barrier coatings and alumina-forming alloys and coatings. Mater Corros 57:73–85. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fmaco.200503896\nSuryanarayana C (2019) Mechanical alloying: a novel technique to synthesize advanced materials. 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Acta Mater 146:211–224. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.actamat.2017.12.052\nVaidya M, Mohan Muralikrishna G, Divinski SV, Murty BS (2018b) Experimental assessment of the thermodynamic factor for diffusion in CoCrFeNi and CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys. Scr Mater 157:81–85. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scriptamat.2018.07.040\nVaidya M, Karati A, Guruvidyathri K, Nagini M, Pradeep KG, Murty BS (2020a) Suppression of σ-phase in nanocrystalline CoCrFeMnNiV high entropy alloy by unsolicited contamination during mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering. Mater Chem Phys. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.matchemphys.2020.123558\nVaidya M, Sen S, Zhang X, Frommeyer L, Rogal Ł, Sankaran S, Grabowski B, Wilde G, Divinski SV (2020b) Phenomenon of ultra-fast tracer diffusion of Co in HCP high entropy alloys. Acta Mater 196:220–230. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.actamat.2020.06.025\nWagner C (1965) Passivity and inhibition during the oxidation of metals at elevated temperatures. Corros Sci 5:751–764. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS0010-938X(65)80003-8\nWang S, Chen Z, Zhang P, Zhang K, Chen CL, Shen BL (2019) Influence of Al content on high temperature oxidation behavior of AlxCoCrFeNiTi0.5 high entropy alloys. Vacuum 163:263–268. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.vacuum.2019.01.053\nWang J, Ji H, Chen M, Bao Z, Zhu S, Wang F (2020) High temperature oxidation and interdiffusion behavior of recoated NiCoCrAlY coating on a nickel-based superalloy. Corros Sci 175:108894. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.corsci.2020.108894\nXu Z, Zhang P, Wang W, Shi Q, Yang H, Wang D, Hong Y, Wang L, Guo C, Lin S, Dai M (2021) AlCoCrNiMo high-entropy alloy as diffusion barrier between NiAlHf coating and Ni-based single crystal superalloy. Surf Coat Technol 414:127101. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.surfcoat.2021.127101\nYao H, Yang L, Bao Z, Zhu S, Wang F (2019) Low inter-diffusivity γ’-base bondcoats for single crystal superalloy René N5. I: Primary study of microstructures and oxidation behaviors at 1100 ºC. Corros Sci 147:299–312. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.corsci.2018.11.021\nYeh JW, Chen SK, Lin SJ, Gan JY, Chin TS, Shun TT, Tsau CH, Chang SY (2004) Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Adv Eng Mater 6:299–303. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fadem.200300567\nYuan K, Eriksson R, Peng RL, Li X-H, Johansson S, Wang Y-D (2013) Modeling of microstructural evolution and lifetime prediction of MCrAlY coatings on nickel based superalloys during high temperature oxidation. Surf Coat Technol 232:204–215\nZhang Y, Zuo TT, Tang Z, Gao MC, Dahmen KA, Liaw PK, Lu ZP (2014) Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys. Prog Mater Sci 61:1–93. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.pmatsci.2013.10.001\nZhang F, Wang L, Yan S, Yu G, Chen J, Yin F (2022) High temperature oxidation behavior of atmosphere plasma sprayed AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy coatings. Mater Chem Phys 282:125939. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.matchemphys.2022.125939",{"EN":382},"The past two decades have seen prolific research on high-entropy alloys (HEAs) highlighting several multi-element compositions with exciting properties for structural and functional applications. However, the translation of research to technology is still underway and requires sustainable cognitive efforts to realise HEAs as products. The most promising applications where HEAs are likely to be employed in real-time components are coatings, the major advantage being that the replacement of conventional bulk material is not necessary. Bond coats are one such area where several HEA compositions have been explored to assess their performance with respect to the conventional alloys. The present paper brings forward the key features of HEAs investigated for bond coat applications, with particular focus on the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects, such as phase formation, interdiffusion and oxidation. The challenges for accelerated design of HEA for BCs and the possible way forward have also been discussed.",{"EN":384},"Development of High-Entropy Alloys as Bond Coats: A Thermodynamic and Kinetic Perspective",{"VOID":386},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00438-3","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00438-3",[389,404,432],{"id":390,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":391,"affiliations":392,"properties":401},"7de4d6da-99d9-4efb-a00a-3f779b28c3c8",[77],[393],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":394,"properties":20},{"id":395,"createTime":396,"updateTime":396,"relativeEntities":397,"slug":20,"properties":398,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"72a1864c-2db2-4451-937e-0f5ba079dc5b","2024-01-12T05:37:34.931+00:00",[],{"title":399},{"VI":400},"Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology – Hyderabad, Sangareddy, India",{"title":402},{"VI":403},"Mayur Vaidya",{"id":405,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":406,"affiliations":407,"properties":429},"8f66b0b6-1ba8-4c5e-aeef-f3e169221747",[77],[408,417],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":409,"properties":20},{"id":410,"createTime":411,"updateTime":411,"relativeEntities":412,"slug":413,"properties":414,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"c8a3476b-7030-4ac8-8575-70431bf0ed03","2024-04-17T10:38:15.398+00:00",[],"Department-of-Metallurgical-and-Materials-Engineering-Indian-Institute-of-Technology-Madras-Chennai-India",{"title":415},{"EN":416},"Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India",{"id":418,"sortIndex":75,"affiliation":419,"properties":428},"eb42a7ee-1e8e-470f-a43b-5f745554b4aa",{"id":420,"createTime":421,"updateTime":422,"relativeEntities":423,"slug":424,"properties":425,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"8af53054-5193-44ea-a136-23dadeeb7baf","2024-04-18T00:40:22.750+00:00","2024-10-07T02:15:26.041+00:00",[],"Department-of-Mechanical-Engineering-Indian-Institute-of-Technology-Ropar-Rupnagar-India",{"title":426},{"EN":427},"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India",{},{"title":430},{"VI":431},"Ameey Anupam",{"id":433,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":434,"affiliations":435,"properties":444},"6c2837e2-624f-4d87-8230-599e12334037",[77],[436],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":437,"properties":20},{"id":438,"createTime":439,"updateTime":439,"relativeEntities":440,"slug":20,"properties":441,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"e2577ca0-b4fb-44ef-94bf-77ce18db396a","2024-01-11T00:55:08.490+00:00",[],{"title":442},{"VI":443},"School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India",{"title":445},{"VI":446},"K. Guruvidyathri",{"url":387,"publisher":448,"properties":462},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":449,"slug":10,"properties":450,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":454,"manageAffiliations":455,"indexDatabases":456,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":457,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":451,"eissn":452,"title":453},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":458,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":459,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":460,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":461,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"pages":463},{"VOID":464},"1-12","2023-12-14",{"id":467,"createTime":468,"updateTime":469,"relativeEntities":470,"slug":471,"properties":472,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":67,"verifyTime":469,"verifyNote":69,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":481,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":482,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":606,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":625,"publishYear":373,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"679a0365-ba85-438c-87bb-a5f34e13e49d","2024-02-12T09:24:08.507+00:00","2024-12-12T23:46:40.099+00:00",[],"Characterization-and-Qualification-of-LPBF-Additively-Manufactured-AISI-316L-Stainless-Steel-Brackets-for-Aerospace-Application",{"references":473,"abstract":475,"title":477,"doi":479},{"VOID":474},"AMS 2759-4C: Heat treatment, austenitic corrosion resistant steel\nASTM A240: Specification for 316\u002F316L stainless steel plate\nASTM E8M: Standard test methods for tension testing of metallic materials\nASTM E23: Standard test methods for notched bar impact testing of metallic materials\nASTM F3184-16: Standard specification for additive manufacturing of stainless steel\nBrandt M (2017) Laser additive manufacturing—materials, design, technologies and applications. Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials, No. 88\nHerzog D, Seyda V, Wycisk E, Emmelmann C (2016) Additive manufacturing of metals. Acta Mater 117:371–392\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fwww.eos.info\u002Fen\u002Fadditive-manufacturing\u002F3d-printing-metal\u002Feos-metal-systems\u002Feos-m-290\nHuang R, Riddle M, Graziano D, Warren J, Das S, Nimbalkar S, Cresko J, Masanet E (2016) Energy and emissions saving potential of additive manufacturing: the case of lightweight aircraft components. J Clean Prod 135:1559–1570\nLiu S, Shin YC (2019) Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy: A review. Mater Des 164:107552\nOrquéra M, Campocasso S, Millet D (2017) Design for additive manufacturing method for a mechanical system downsizing. Procedia CIRP 60:223–228\nOlsén J, Shen Z, Liu L, Koptyug A, Rännar L-E (2018) Micro- and macro-structural heterogeneities in 316L stainless steel prepared by electron-beam melting. Mater Charact 141:1–7\nPrashanth KG, Eckert J (2017) Formation of metastable cellular microstructures in selective laser melted alloys. J Alloys Compd 707:27–34\nTolosa I, Garciandía F, Zubiri F, Zapirain F, Esnaola A (2010) Study of mechanical properties of AISI-316 stainless steel processed by “selective laser melting”, following different manufacturing strategies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 51:639–647. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00170-010-2631-5\nZhong Y, Reannar L-E, Liu L, Koptyug A, Wikman S, Olsen J, Cui D, Shen Z (2017) Additive manufacturing of 316L stainless steel by electron beam melting for nuclear fusion applications. J Nucl Mater 486:234–245",{"EN":476},"Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is recognized as a revolutionary type of processing to replace the traditionally fabricated components, including castings, wrought products and multiple piece assemblies thereof. 3D printing helps to realize complicated parts within a short time, with minimum material wastage and allowing higher level of design optimization. Two types of brackets in stainless steel AISI-316L grade for aerospace applications were realized through laser powder bed fusion method. Detailed characterization, analysis and structural testing were performed on the powder, test coupons and the component itself to qualify these brackets for the intended application. Significant amount of material removal, excessive machining time and associated problems such as residual stresses and warpage envisaged in the conventional manufacturing route have been avoided. The mechanical properties meet the requirements specified in ASTM F 3184-16 standard and were similar to or better than vis-à-vis that can be achieved through forged route manufacturing. Minor distortion was noticed on thin wall regions which have been avoided in the next hardware by distortion compensation and adding extra stock at thin sections which can be removed by minimum machining. Non-destructive testing was performed by macro CT and brackets were found to be free from defects > 100 µm. Further, there is scope for topology optimization through design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) and achieving weight savings for future requirements.",{"EN":478},"Characterization and Qualification of LPBF Additively Manufactured AISI-316L Stainless Steel Brackets for Aerospace Application",{"VOID":480},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-020-00159-x","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-020-00159-x",[483,500,515,530,546,558,570,582,594],{"id":484,"sortIndex":303,"researcher":20,"roles":485,"affiliations":486,"properties":497},"4540f376-eac8-4ee0-9d03-bea0e8ab5f2f",[77],[487],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":488,"properties":20},{"id":489,"createTime":490,"updateTime":491,"relativeEntities":492,"slug":493,"properties":494,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"080e2655-3e1a-4a9c-873a-56829f8d13a4","2024-02-12T09:24:08.557+00:00","2025-06-11T21:04:08.991+00:00",[],"Objectify-Technologies-Pvt-Ltd-Noida-India",{"title":495},{"VI":496},"Objectify Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Noida, India",{"title":498},{"VI":499},"Ankit Sahu",{"id":501,"sortIndex":290,"researcher":20,"roles":502,"affiliations":503,"properties":512},"bac2ccc3-64ba-4e63-86e9-a1dc9762c7e8",[77],[504],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":505,"properties":20},{"id":506,"createTime":507,"updateTime":507,"relativeEntities":508,"slug":20,"properties":509,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"323055a3-bd84-4eee-b857-86253a93f732","2024-02-12T09:24:08.565+00:00",[],{"title":510},{"VI":511},"Indo MIM Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India",{"title":513},{"VI":514},"T. Sasi Kumar",{"id":516,"sortIndex":341,"researcher":20,"roles":517,"affiliations":518,"properties":527},"9a8ea42b-5c86-4545-836d-aa9a314e18df",[77],[519],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":520,"properties":20},{"id":521,"createTime":522,"updateTime":522,"relativeEntities":523,"slug":20,"properties":524,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"24b1dcee-93fe-4bac-9914-c432d4a4062c","2024-02-12T09:24:08.581+00:00",[],{"title":525},{"VI":526},"Quality Control and Non-Destructive Evaluation Group, Liquid Propulsions Systems Centre, Valiamala, India",{"title":528},{"VI":529},"M. Arumugam",{"id":531,"sortIndex":239,"researcher":20,"roles":532,"affiliations":533,"properties":543},"a69d0be5-db0b-4a04-94b9-6249a534a1e5",[77],[534],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":535,"properties":20},{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":537,"relativeEntities":538,"slug":539,"properties":540,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"9292fe2a-f2e6-4e80-9e92-f57d95158b93","2023-11-26T18:36:12.061+00:00",[],"Materials-and-Mechanical-Entity-Vikram-Sarabhai-Space-Centre-Trivandrum-India",{"title":541},{"VI":542},"Materials and Mechanical Entity, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum, India",{"title":544},{"VI":545},"M. Mohan",{"id":547,"sortIndex":316,"researcher":20,"roles":548,"affiliations":549,"properties":555},"05dc68cb-9ac9-4430-8459-ce3ac02f0f00",[77],[550],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":551,"properties":20},{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":537,"relativeEntities":552,"slug":539,"properties":553,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":554},{"VI":542},{"title":556},{"VI":557},"P. Ramesh Narayanan",{"id":559,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":560,"affiliations":561,"properties":567},"bea89c8a-6ec2-4942-8419-6922bd9b9648",[77],[562],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":563,"properties":20},{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":537,"relativeEntities":564,"slug":539,"properties":565,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":566},{"VI":542},{"title":568},{"VI":569},"P. I. Pradeep",{"id":571,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":572,"affiliations":573,"properties":579},"17406e47-2bf2-4db2-9604-b56c82bc1d55",[77],[574],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":575,"properties":20},{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":537,"relativeEntities":576,"slug":539,"properties":577,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":578},{"VI":542},{"title":580},{"VI":581},"V. Anil Kumar",{"id":583,"sortIndex":262,"researcher":20,"roles":584,"affiliations":585,"properties":591},"b86e118d-450a-4338-ae47-e5d9ee51a1b1",[77],[586],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":587,"properties":20},{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":537,"relativeEntities":588,"slug":539,"properties":589,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":590},{"VI":542},{"title":592},{"VI":593},"Satish Kumar Singh",{"id":595,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":596,"affiliations":597,"properties":603},"7eb73ec7-3043-45ff-aa1d-2cc294db2bef",[77],[598],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":599,"properties":20},{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":537,"relativeEntities":600,"slug":539,"properties":601,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":602},{"VI":542},{"title":604},{"VI":605},"A. Sriranganath",{"url":481,"publisher":607,"properties":621},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":608,"slug":10,"properties":609,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":613,"manageAffiliations":614,"indexDatabases":615,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":616,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":610,"eissn":611,"title":612},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":617,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":618,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":619,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":620,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":622,"pages":623},{"VOID":369},{"VOID":624},"603-616","2020-08-02",{"id":627,"createTime":628,"updateTime":629,"relativeEntities":630,"slug":631,"properties":632,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":67,"verifyTime":629,"verifyNote":69,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":641,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":642,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":673,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":693,"publishYear":205,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"64532054-86cf-4fa9-ad5e-21da2f6ce352","2024-01-04T23:58:49.669+00:00","2025-02-13T23:42:03.572+00:00",[],"Modeling-Transmission-Dynamics-and-Risk-Assessment-for-COVID-19-in-Namibia-Using-Geospatial-Technologies",{"references":633,"abstract":635,"title":637,"doi":639},{"VOID":634},"An G, Jia F (2020) Analysis of the economic impact of the NCP and countermeasure study. Financ Theor Pract 3:45–51\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the U.S. [cited 21 Feb 2020]. www.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-ncov\u002Fcases-in-us.html\nChampion T, Fotheringham S, Rees P, Boyle P, Stillwell J (1998) The determinants of migration flows in England: a review of existing data and evidence. Report prepared for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. The Department of Geography, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, pp 31–128, ISBN 0-902155-39-3\nEkumah B, Armah FA, Yawson DO, Quansah R, Nyieku FE, Owusu SA, Odoi JO, Afitiri AR (2020) Disparate on-site access to water, sanitation, and food storage heighten the risk of COVID-19 spread in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environ Res 189:109936. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.envres.2020.109936\nFlaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJT, Coupland H, Mellan TA, et al (2020) Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team. Report 13: estimating the number of infections and the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in 11 European countries [Cited 20 Mar 2020]. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.imperial.ac.uk\u002Fmedia\u002Fimperial-college\u002Fmedicine\u002Fsph\u002Fide\u002Fgida-fellowships\u002FImperial-College-COVID19-Europe-estimates-and-NPI-impact-30-03-2020.pdfExternalLink\nFotheringham AS, Webber MJ (1980) Spatial structure and the parameters of spatial interaction models. Geogr Anal 12:33–46\nFranch-Pardo I, Napoletano BM, Rosete-Verges F, Billa L (2020) Spatial analysis and GIS in the study of COVID-19. A review. Sci Total Environ 739:140033. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scitotenv.2020.140033\nGiovanetti M, Benvenuto D, Angeletti S, Ciccozzi M (2020) The frst two cases of 2019-nCoV in Italy: where they come from? J Med Virol. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjmv.25699\nHuang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Xu J (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 395:405–506\nKraemer MUG, Yang C-H, Gutierrez B, Wu C-H, Klein B, Pigott DM, et al (2020) Open COVID-19 Data Working Group .The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science (Epub ahead of print)\nPrem K, Liu Y, Russell TW, Kucharski AJ, Eggo RM, Davies N, et al (2020) Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Working Group The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Lancet Publ Health (Epub ahead of print)\nRasheed Z, Stepansky J, Najjar F (2020). Tracking Africa's coronavirus cases. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aljazeera.com\u002Fnews\u002F2020\u002F04\u002Ftracking-africa-coronavirus-cases-200401081427251.html\nRepublic of Namibia (2020) Guidelines for stage 2 under state of emergency—Presidential Statement, Windhoek\nRogers A (2008) Demographic modeling of the geography of migration and population: a multiregional. Perspect Geogr Anal 40:276–296\nRothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, Bretzel G, Froeschl G, Wallrauch C et al (2020) Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med 382:970–971. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1056\u002FNEJMc2001468\nSarfo AK, Karuppannan S (2020) Application of geospatial technologies in the COVID-19 fight of Ghana. Trans Indian Natl Acad Eng 0123456789:1–12. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-020-00145-3\nSatty T (1995) Decision making for leaders, 3rd edn. RWS, Pittsburgh\nSmith SK, Tayman J, Swanson DA (2001) State and Local Population Projections: Methodology and Analysis. Kluwer, Norwell, pp 97–136 (ISBN 0-306-46493-4)\nCOVID-19 response CHIME Model v1.1.5 manual, 2020, Version 4—Updated 5\u002F11\u002F2020, The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania\nTuite AR, Fisman DN, Greer AL (2020) Mathematical modelling of COVID-19 transmission and mitigation strategies in the population of Ontario, Canada. CMAJ (Epub ahead of print)\nTurner BL (2002) Contested identities: human-environment geography and disciplinary implications in a restructuring academy. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 92(1):52–74\nWeisstein EW (2019) “SIR Model.” from MathWorld—a Wolfram web resource. https:\u002F\u002Fmathworld.wolfram.com\u002FSIRModel.html\nWHO (2020) Operational considerations for case management of COVID-19 in health facility and community, interim guidance, 19 March 2020. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fpublications\u002Fi\u002Fitem\u002Foperational-considerations-for-case-management-of-covid-19-in-health-facility-and-community)\nWondim YK, Alemayehu EB, Abebe WB (2017) Malaria Hazard and risk mapping using GIS based spatial multicriteria evaluation technique (SMCET) in Tekeze Basin Development Corridor, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. J Environ Earth Sci 7(5):76–87\nWorld Health Organization. Novel coronavirus—China [cited 2020 Jan 12]. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fcsr\u002Fdon\u002F12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china\nWorldometer (2020) Worldometer COVID-19 data [cited 10 August 2020]. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.worldometers.info\u002Fcoronavirus\u002Fcountry\u002Fnamibia\u002F\nWu JT, Leung K, Leung GM (2020) Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Lancet 395:689–697\nXie Z, Qin Y, Li Y, Shen W, Zheng Z, Liu S (2020) Spatial and temporal differentiation of COVID-19 epidemic spread in mainland China and its influencing factors. Sci Total Environ 744:140929. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scitotenv.2020.140929\nZhao X, Li X, Nie C (2020) Backtracking transmission of COVID-19 in China based on big data source, and effect of strict pandemic control policy. Bull Chin Acad Sci 35(3):248–255",{"EN":636},"The SARS-CoV-2 infections continue to increase in Namibia and globally. Assessing and mapping the COVID-19 risk zones and modeling the response of COVID-19 using different scenarios are very vital to help decision-makers to estimate the immediate number of resources needed and plan for future interventions of COVID-19 in the area of interest. This study is aimed to identify and map COVID-19 risk zones and to model future COVID-19 response of Namibia using geospatial technologies. Population density, current COVID-19 infections, and spatial interaction index were used as proxy data to identify the different COVID-19 risk zones of Namibia. COVID-19 Hospital Impact Model for Epidemics (CHIME) V1.1.5 tool was used to model future COVID-19 responses with mobility restrictions. Weights were assigned for each thematic layer and thematic layer classes using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) tool. Suitably ArcGIS overlay analysis was conducted to produce risk zones. Current COVID-19 infection and spatial mobility index were found to be the dominant and sensitive factors for risk zoning in Namibia. Six different COVID-19 risk zones were identified in the study area, namely highest, higher, high, low, lower, and lowest. Modeling result revealed that mobility reduction by 30% within the country had a notable effect on controlling COVID-19 spread: a flattening of the peak number of cases and delay to the peak number. The research output could help policy-makers to estimate the immediate number of resources needed and plan for future interventions of COVID-19 in Namibia, especially to assess the potential positive effects of mobility restriction.",{"EN":638},"Modeling Transmission Dynamics and Risk Assessment for COVID-19 in Namibia Using Geospatial Technologies",{"VOID":640},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-021-00209-y","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-021-00209-y",[643,658],{"id":644,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":645,"affiliations":646,"properties":655},"c0665352-ae60-48df-b2f8-127aee6a1e76",[77],[647],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":648,"properties":20},{"id":649,"createTime":650,"updateTime":650,"relativeEntities":651,"slug":20,"properties":652,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"52142e61-e716-4ff4-ad3b-9f338cb15621","2024-01-04T23:58:49.702+00:00",[],{"title":653},{"VI":654},"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), Windhoek, Namibia",{"title":656},{"VI":657},"Jacob Otieno Ongala",{"id":659,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":660,"affiliations":661,"properties":670},"700433a5-6b6e-4a69-a080-b3b0dd8db1dc",[77],[662],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":663,"properties":20},{"id":664,"createTime":665,"updateTime":665,"relativeEntities":666,"slug":20,"properties":667,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"1c907d9a-c789-4835-82ed-15695ad94d3c","2024-01-04T23:58:49.689+00:00",[],{"title":668},{"VI":669},"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), Windhoek, Namibia",{"title":671},{"VI":672},"Kedir Mohammed Bushira",{"url":641,"publisher":674,"properties":688},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":675,"slug":10,"properties":676,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":680,"manageAffiliations":681,"indexDatabases":682,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":683,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":677,"eissn":678,"title":679},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":684,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":685,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":686,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":687,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":689,"pages":691},{"VOID":690},"6",{"VOID":692},"377-394","2021-02-17",{"id":695,"createTime":696,"updateTime":697,"relativeEntities":698,"slug":699,"properties":700,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":67,"verifyTime":697,"verifyNote":69,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":709,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":710,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":760,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":779,"publishYear":137,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"82c7fdb0-b389-4925-a4ff-21c41bb61d78","2024-01-20T05:40:06.046+00:00","2025-01-30T23:41:52.320+00:00",[],"Enhancement-of-Corrosion-Resistance-of-Epoxy-Resin-with-Polyaniline-Silica-Gel-Hybrid",{"references":701,"abstract":703,"title":705,"doi":707},{"VOID":702},"Abbas A (2018) Olajire recent advances on organic coating system technologies for corrosion protection of offshore metallic structures. J Mol Liq 269:572–606. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.molliq.2018.08.053\nAmrollahi S, Ramezanzadeh B, Yari H, Ramezanzadeh M, Mahdavian M (2019) Synthesis of polyaniline-modified graphene oxide for obtaining a high-performance epoxy nanocomposite film with excellent UV blocking\u002Fanti-oxidant\u002Fanti-corrosion capabilities. Compos Part B Eng 173:106804\nAnoop Kumar S, Hema Bhandari, Chandrica Sharma, Fehmeeda Khatoonb and Sundeep K Dhawana (2013)A new smart coating of polyaniline–SiO2 composite for protection of mild steel against corrosion in strong acidic medium. Polym Int. 62: 1192–1201\nAnsari R, Keivani MB (2006) Polyaniline conducting electroactive polymers thermal and environmental stability studies. J Chem 3:202–217. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1155\u002F2006\u002F395391\nBavane RG, Shirsat MD, Mahajan AM (2010) Ammonia gas sensing characteristics of chemically synthesized polyaniline matrix. Sens Transducers. 113:63\nBeck F (1988) Electrodeposition of polymer coatings. Electrochim Acta 33:839–850. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0013-4686(88)80080-X\nBehzadnasab M, Mirabedini SM, Kabiri K, Jamali S (2011) Corros Sci 53:89–98. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.corsci.2010.09.02\nBierwagen, (1998) Organic Coatings for Corrosion Control, ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, p 689\nBilal S, Holze R (2006) Electrochemical copolymerization of m-toluidine and o phenylenediamine. Electrochim Acta 52:1247–1257\nBilal S, Gul S, Holze R (2015) An impressive emulsion polymerization route for the synthesis of highly soluble and conducting polyaniline salts. Synth Met 206:131–144\nCao J, Li J, Liu L (2014) One-pot synthesis of novel Fe3O4\u002FCu2O\u002FPANI nanocomposites as absorbents in water treatment. J Mater Chem A 2:7953–7959. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fc4ta00303a\nChen F, Liu P (2011) Conducting polyaniline nanoparticles and their dispersion for waterborne corrosion protection coatings. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:2694–2702\nChen S, Wei Z, Qi XQ (2012) Nanostructured polyaniline-decorated Pt\u002FC@ PANI core–shell catalyst with enhanced durability and activity. J Am Chem Soc 134:3252–13255. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fja306501x\nChen X, Li H, Wu H (2016) Fabrication of TiO2@ PANI nanobelts with the enhanced absorption and photocatalytic performance under visible light. Mater Lett 172:52–55. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.matlet.2016.02.134\nChuanbo Hu, Li T, Yin H, Lei Hu, Tang J, Ren K (2021) Preparation and corrosion protection of three different acids doped polyaniline\u002Fepoxy resin composite coatings on carbon steel. Colloids Surf, A 612:126069\nCong H, Ren X, Wang P, Yu S (2013) Flexible grapheme-polyaniline composite paper for high-performance supercapacitor. Energy Environ Sci 6:1185–1191\nCui HF, Du L, Guo PB (2015) Controlled modification of carbon nanotubes and polyaniline on macroporous graphite felt for high-performance microbial fuel cell anode. J Power Sources 283:46–53. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2015.02.088\nCamila G. Dariva and Alexandre F, Corrosion Inhibitors – Principles, Mechanisms and Applications.\nGhorbani M, Eisazadeh H (2012) Synthesis and characterization of chemical structure and thermal stability of nanometer size polyaniline and polypyrrole coated on rice husk. Synth Met 162:527–530. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.synthmet.2012.01.019\nGhorbani M, Lashkenari MS, Eisazadeh H (2011) Synthesis and thermal stability studies of polyaniline\u002F silver nanocomposite based on reduction of silver ions using polyaniline. High Perform Polym 23:513–517. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0954008311419049\nHasan M, Zhou Y, Mahfuz S, Jeelani S (2006) Effect of SiO2 nanoparticle on thermal and tensile behavior of nylon-6. Mater Sci Eng A 429:181\nHayatgheib Y, Ramezanzadeh B, Kardar P, Mahdavian M (2018) A comparative study on the fabrication of a highly effective corrosion protective system based on graphene oxide-polyaniline nano fibers\u002Fepoxy composite. Corros Sci 133:358–373\nHe C, Tan Y, Li Y (2003) Conducting polyaniline nanofiber networks prepared by the doping induction of camphor sulfonic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 87:1537–1540\nHe S, Hu X, Chen S (2012) Needle-like polyaniline nanowires on graphite nanofibers: hierarchical micro\u002Fnano-architecture for high performance supercapacitors. J Mater Chem 22:5114–5120. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002FC2JM15668G\nImoisili PE, Ukoba KO, Jen T-C (2020) Green technology extraction and characterisation of silica nanoparticles from palm kernel shell ash via sol–gel. J Mater Res Technol 9(1):307–313\nKabiri R, Namazi H (2016) Synthesis of cellulose\u002Freduced grapheme oxide\u002Fpolyaniline nano composite and its properties. Int J Polym Mater Polymeric Biomater 65:675–682\nKalendová A, Sapurina I, Stejskal J (2008) Anticorrosion properties of polyaniline coated pigments in organic coatings. Corros Sci 50:3549–3560. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.corsci.2008.08.044\nKohl M, Kalendová A, Černošková E, Bláha M, Stejskal J, Erben M (2017) Corrosion protection by organic coatings containing polyaniline salts prepared by oxidative polymerization. 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Prog Org Coat 111:240–247",{"EN":704},"The present study focuses on the protection of aluminium against corrosion using epoxy resin composites. The work involves chemical oxidative polymerisation of polyaniline (PANI) doped with organic acid and in situ preparation of its hybrid with silica gel (SiG) in epoxy matrix. The fillers were characterised using FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectrometry. The electrochemical reversibility and stability of PANI and PANI–SiG hybrid were investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The corrosion resistance of aluminium sheet coated with the PANI-based epoxy composites was evaluated in 3.5% NaCl solution by Tafel extrapolation measurements. The corrosion parameters obtained from Tafel plots showed that the introduction of PANI considerably improved anticorrosive property of epoxy resin. There was an increase in corrosion potential from − 0.732 V to − 0.623 V and − 0.588 V and a decrease in corrosion current from 11.800 μA to 1.973 μA. The PANI–SiG hybrid further reduced the corrosion current to 0.212 μA. The penetration rates decreased from 0.064 mm\u002Fyr to 0.006 mm\u002Fyr and 0.001 mm\u002Fyr for Aluminium coated with PANI and PANI–SiG composites, respectively. The corrosion protection efficiency of the coating containing PANI–SiG hybrid was found to have a sevenfold improvement, i.e. from 13.8% of the neat resin to 98.2%.",{"EN":706},"Enhancement of Corrosion Resistance of Epoxy Resin with Polyaniline–Silica Gel Hybrid",{"VOID":708},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00402-1","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00402-1",[711,726,738],{"id":712,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":713,"affiliations":714,"properties":723},"74d05db8-2ced-4d9b-a606-45d52c298683",[77],[715],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":716,"properties":20},{"id":717,"createTime":718,"updateTime":718,"relativeEntities":719,"slug":20,"properties":720,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"c07cc117-0e1f-4ded-8689-3163d9ceae22","2023-12-19T14:05:09.931+00:00",[],{"title":721},{"VI":722},"Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India",{"title":724},{"VI":725},"K. E. George",{"id":727,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":728,"affiliations":729,"properties":735},"bc9d6f5e-18e1-46bf-8739-b9a20eb2b632",[77],[730],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":731,"properties":20},{"id":717,"createTime":718,"updateTime":718,"relativeEntities":732,"slug":20,"properties":733,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":734},{"VI":722},{"title":736},{"VI":737},"Sunil K. Narayanankutty",{"id":739,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":740,"affiliations":741,"properties":757},"077c73b7-58d1-49ef-96ab-10a0aef8b400",[77],[742,747],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":743,"properties":20},{"id":717,"createTime":718,"updateTime":718,"relativeEntities":744,"slug":20,"properties":745,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":746},{"VI":722},{"id":748,"sortIndex":75,"affiliation":749,"properties":756},"dd0ca6c6-ce0e-4aeb-87a8-1239c9812d63",{"id":750,"createTime":751,"updateTime":751,"relativeEntities":752,"slug":20,"properties":753,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"3f1fd3d2-9940-487f-a050-a0a8310f6bcb","2024-01-20T05:40:06.070+00:00",[],{"title":754},{"VI":755},"Department of Chemistry, M.E.S. Ponnani College, Ponnani, India",{},{"title":758},{"VI":759},"C. C. Soumya",{"url":709,"publisher":761,"properties":775},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":762,"slug":10,"properties":763,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":767,"manageAffiliations":768,"indexDatabases":769,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":770,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":764,"eissn":765,"title":766},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":771,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":772,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":773,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":774,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":776,"pages":777},{"VOID":133},{"VOID":778},"353-361","2023-05-20",{"id":781,"createTime":782,"updateTime":783,"relativeEntities":784,"slug":785,"properties":786,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":67,"verifyTime":783,"verifyNote":69,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":75,"primaryUrl":795,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":796,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":839,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":858,"publishYear":859,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"d4b611e3-07a1-46d4-9322-cf394ad8eb9e","2024-02-14T23:49:21.187+00:00","2024-12-31T23:35:13.966+00:00",[],"CFD-Analysis-of-Heat-Transfer-Enhancement-of-Shell-Side-Fluid-Flow-Over-Inline-Non-circular-Leading-Edge-Wing-Shape-Tube",{"references":787,"abstract":789,"title":791,"doi":793},{"VOID":788},"Ahmad S, Nadeem S, Khan MN (2021a) Heat enhancement analysis of the hybridized micropolar nanofluid with Cattaneo-Christov and stratification effects. Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci 236:095440622110108. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F09544062211010833\nAhmad S, Naveed Khan M, Rehman A, Felemban BF, Alqurashi MS, Alharbi FM, Alotaibi F, Galal AM (2021b) Analysis of heat and mass transfer features of hybrid casson nanofluid flow with the magnetic dipole past a stretched cylinder. Appl Sci 11:11203. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fapp112311203, https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002Fjournal\u002Faplsci\nAhmad S, Nadeem S, Khan MN (2021c) Mixed convection hybridized micropolar nanofluid with triple stratification and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. Phys Scr 96:075205. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1088\u002F1402-4896\u002Fabf615\nAhmad S, Nadeem S, Khan MN (2022) Enhanced transport properties and its theoretical analysis in two-phase hybrid nanofluid. 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John Wiley and sons, New York, pp 1–3 (56–73)\nShah IA, Bilal S, Akgül A, Omri M, Bouslimi J, Khan NZ (2022) Significance of cold cylinder in heat control in power law fluid enclosed in isosceles triangular cavity generated by natural convection: a computational approach. Alex Eng J 61:7277–7290\nTiwari S, Maurya D, Biswas G, Eswaran V (2003) Heat transfer enhancement in cross-flow heat exchangers using oval tubes and multiple delta winglets. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 46:2841–2856\nWilson AS, Bassiouny MK (2000) Modeling of heat transfer for flow across tube banks. Chem Eng Process 39:1–14\nXia WF, Ahmad S, Khan MN, Ahmad H, Rehman A, Baili J, Gia TN (2022) Heat and mass transfer analysis of nonlinear mixed convective hybrid nanofluid flow with multiple slip boundary conditions. Case Stud Thermal Eng 32:101893\nYadav AS, Shukla OP, Sharma A, Khan IA (2022) CFD analysis of heat transfer performance of ribbed solar air heater. Mater Today Proc. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.matpr.2021.12.560\nYakhot V, Smith LM (1992) The renormalization group, the ɛ-expansion and derivation of turbulence models. J Sci Comput 7(1):35–61\nZukauskas A (1972) Heat transfer from tubes in cross-flow. Adv Heat Transf 8:93–160\nZukauskas A, Ulinskas RV (1985) Efficiency parameters of heat transfer in tube banks. Heat Transf Eng 6(1):19–25\nZukauskas A, Ulinskas R (1988) Heat transfer in tube banks in crossflow. Hemisphere, Washington, D.C.",{"EN":790},"The objective of the present numerical analysis is to study heat transfer rate and pressure drop characteristic of the fluid flowing over the inline arrangement of novel leading edge (narrow part of the tube cross-section face upstream side) wing-shaped tube bundle which is compared with the inline arrangement of the trailing edge (narrow part of the tube cross-section face downstream side) wing-shaped tube and circular tubes cross sections separately. The study would show how the leading-edge wing-shaped tubes enhance heat transfer rate; thermal energy transfer and reduce pressure drop; a momentum energy transfer across the fluid flowing over the tubes as compared to trailing-edge wing-shape and circular-shape tubes. This study is carried out on a three-dimensional CFD model using finite volume discretization in ANSYS Fluent v16. All tube geometry have equivalent hydraulic diameter and evaluated under the similar hydrodynamic and thermal boundary conditions. The forced air flows over the external surface of the hot tubes and exchanges heat with the tube that passes hot fluid flowing in within. The RNG k–e turbulence model is selected as it yields improved results for those swirling flows and flow separation. The second-order upwind scheme is selected for Energy and Momentum equations. The Semi-Implicit Pressure Linked Energy SIMPLE algorithm is used to couple velocity–pressure. A low convergence criterion is selected for all residuals, to acquire accurate prediction of different thermo-physical parameters. The pitch-to-tube diameter ratio, p\u002Fd value is 1.5 and Re ranges from 3500 to 19,000. It is worth noticing that the resultant numerical values indicate enhanced heat transfer rate, enhanced Nusselt number at commensurate lower Euler number with the use of leading-edge wing-shape tube cross-section, in comparison of circular tube and trailing-edge wing-shape tube; presented here by graphs. The comparison of the present study with available previous studies is discussed, which shows a good agreement with published results.",{"EN":792},"CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement of Shell Side Fluid Flow Over Inline, Non-circular Leading-Edge Wing Shape Tube",{"VOID":794},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-022-00375-7","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-022-00375-7",[797,812,827],{"id":798,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":799,"affiliations":800,"properties":809},"7b040e07-5f52-46ae-b534-12fe52ef0f28",[77],[801],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":802,"properties":20},{"id":803,"createTime":804,"updateTime":804,"relativeEntities":805,"slug":20,"properties":806,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"440b771c-eca1-4bc8-8ed3-aed8672697ab","2024-02-14T23:49:21.215+00:00",[],{"title":807},{"VI":808},"Mechanical Engineering Department, Parul University, Vadodara, India",{"title":810},{"VI":811},"Unnati A. Joshi",{"id":813,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":814,"affiliations":815,"properties":824},"24b1cc86-a415-4ae8-9007-979025ffe120",[77],[816],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":817,"properties":20},{"id":818,"createTime":819,"updateTime":819,"relativeEntities":820,"slug":20,"properties":821,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"4162e046-40bd-4a1b-98d7-697ce3185164","2024-02-14T23:49:21.244+00:00",[],{"title":822},{"VI":823},"Mechanical Engineering Department, SVIT Vasad, Vadodara, India",{"title":825},{"VI":826},"P. V. Ramana",{"id":828,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":829,"affiliations":830,"properties":836},"308b12ec-2514-46c0-ba5e-b5ab5dce00d3",[77],[831],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":832,"properties":20},{"id":803,"createTime":804,"updateTime":804,"relativeEntities":833,"slug":20,"properties":834,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":835},{"VI":808},{"title":837},{"VI":838},"Niravkumar R. Bhavsar",{"url":795,"publisher":840,"properties":854},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":841,"slug":10,"properties":842,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":846,"manageAffiliations":847,"indexDatabases":848,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":849,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":843,"eissn":844,"title":845},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":850,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":851,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":852,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":853,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":855,"pages":856},{"VOID":133},{"VOID":857},"27-40","2022-11-19",2022,{"id":861,"createTime":862,"updateTime":862,"relativeEntities":863,"slug":20,"properties":864,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":873,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":874,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":928,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":947,"publishYear":373,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"fb9ac2a6-bdac-4d81-ba0e-d588da22c771","2023-12-09T23:34:58.974+00:00",[],{"references":865,"abstract":867,"title":869,"doi":871},{"VOID":866},"Adamu HA, Murtala M, Abdullahi MJ, Mahmud AU (2019) Mathematical modelling using improved SIR model with more realistic assumptions. Int J Eng Appl Sci. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.31873\u002FIJEAS.6.1.22\nAravind LR et al (2020) epidemic landscape and forecasting of SARS-CoV-2 in India. Preprint at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.medrxiv.org\u002Fcontent\u002F10.1101\u002F2020.04.14.20065151v1\nCrowdsourced India COVID-19 tracker data. https:\u002F\u002Fbit.ly\u002Fpatientdb\nFerguson N et al (2020) Report-9, impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. Imperial College COVID-19 response team, Imperial College London\nLopez L, Roda X (2020) A Modified SEIR model to predict COVID-19 outbreak in Spain and Italy: simulating control scenarios and multi scale epidemics. Preprint at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.medrxiv.org\u002Fcontent\u002F10.1101\u002F2020.03.27.20045005v3\nMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (2020). District Wise list of reported Cases\nOur world in data : Coronavirus Source Data. https:\u002F\u002Fourworldindata.org\u002Fcoronavirus-source-data\nPeng L et al (2020) Epidemic analysis of COVID-19 in China by dynamic modelling. Preprint at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.medrxiv.org\u002Fcontent\u002F10.1101\u002F2020.02.16.20023465v1\nReport of WHO-China joint mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (2020) World Health Organization\nSituation Report-113 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (2020), World Health Organization\nSanders JM, Marguerite LM, Tomasz ZJ, James BC (2020) Pharmacologic treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019—a review. JAMA 323(18):1824–1836. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1001\u002Fjama.2020.6019\nSituation Report-91, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (2020) World Health Organization\nSituation Report-3, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (2020) World Health Organization. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fdocs\u002Fdefault-source\u002Fwrindia\u002Fsituation-report\u002Findia-situation-report-3.pdf?sfvrsn=790bf1bd_2\nStorn R, Price K (1997) Differential evolution—a simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces. J Glob Optim. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1023\u002FA:1008202821328",{"EN":868},"India imposed a nationwide lockdown from 25th March 2020 onwards to combat the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. To model the spread of a disease and to predict its future course, epidemiologists make use of compartmental models such as the \n$$SIR$$\n\n model. In order to address some of the assumptions of the standard \n$$SIR$$\n\n model, a new modified version of \n$$SIR$$\n\n model is proposed in this paper that takes into account the percentage of infected individuals who are tested and quarantined. This approach helps overcome the assumption of homogenous mixing of population which is inherent to the conventional \n$$SIR$$\n\n model. Using the available data of the number of COVID-19 positive cases reported in the state of Kerala, and in India till 26th April, 2020 and 12th May 2020, respectively, the parameter estimation problem is converted into an optimization problem with the help of a least squared cost function. The optimization problem is then solved using differential evolution optimizer. The impact of lockdown is quantified by comparing the rising trend in infections before and during the lockdown. Using the estimated set of parameters, the model predicts that in the state of Kerala, by using certain interventions the pandemic can be successfully controlled latest by the first week of July, whereas the \n$${R}_{0}$$\n\n value for India is still greater than 1, and hence lifting of lockdown from all regions of the country is not advisable.",{"EN":870},"Predicting the Spread of COVID-19 Using $$SIR$$ Model Augmented to Incorporate Quarantine and Testing",{"VOID":872},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-020-00151-5","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-020-00151-5",[875,892,904,916],{"id":876,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":877,"affiliations":878,"properties":889},"4697b91f-dfc0-4c50-8d9e-74d7e951c240",[77],[879],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":880,"properties":20},{"id":881,"createTime":882,"updateTime":883,"relativeEntities":884,"slug":885,"properties":886,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"61afee8b-7ba1-49e5-b3c3-5f3f32a7c1cf","2024-01-13T19:06:57.976+00:00","2024-09-26T12:21:45.634+00:00",[],"Vikram-Sarabhai-Space-Centre-Trivandrum-India",{"title":887},{"VI":888},"Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum, India",{"title":890},{"VI":891},"A. Sabarinath",{"id":893,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":894,"affiliations":895,"properties":901},"069a51a1-a43d-402b-b14b-b30093149d6f",[77],[896],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":897,"properties":20},{"id":881,"createTime":882,"updateTime":883,"relativeEntities":898,"slug":885,"properties":899,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":900},{"VI":888},{"title":902},{"VI":903},"Nikhil Anand",{"id":905,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":906,"affiliations":907,"properties":913},"7aa205e9-5104-4f41-812d-c3c10d680b85",[77],[908],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":909,"properties":20},{"id":881,"createTime":882,"updateTime":883,"relativeEntities":910,"slug":885,"properties":911,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":912},{"VI":888},{"title":914},{"VI":915},"S. Geetha",{"id":917,"sortIndex":262,"researcher":20,"roles":918,"affiliations":919,"properties":925},"80baa310-2f0c-4a67-8882-164f560e4cbf",[77],[920],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":921,"properties":20},{"id":881,"createTime":882,"updateTime":883,"relativeEntities":922,"slug":885,"properties":923,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":924},{"VI":888},{"title":926},{"VI":927},"S. Somanath",{"url":873,"publisher":929,"properties":943},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":930,"slug":10,"properties":931,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":935,"manageAffiliations":936,"indexDatabases":937,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":938,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":932,"eissn":933,"title":934},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":939,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":940,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":941,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":942,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"volume":944,"pages":945},{"VOID":369},{"VOID":946},"141-148","2020-07-24",{"id":949,"createTime":950,"updateTime":951,"relativeEntities":952,"slug":953,"properties":954,"entityType":66,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":951,"verifyNote":964,"syncStatus":19,"languages":965,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":967,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":968,"publicationType":115,"publisherRelationship":1013,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1028,"publishDate":1030,"publishYear":1031,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":20,"openAccess":20,"references":1032,"isForceReanalyzing":138},"50b503f8-8eab-4b5b-adfe-e4309c7396be","2024-04-15T12:52:35.817+00:00","2025-02-14T23:33:57.331+00:00",[],"Resource-Efficient-Manufacturing-Technology-for-Titanium-Aluminide-Aerospace-Components",{"keywords":955,"openalex":956,"abstract":958,"title":960,"doi":962},{},{"VOID":957},"W4388796681",{"EN":959},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Titanium aluminide (TiAl) has been identified as a key material for achieving significant emission reductions in aircraft jet engines due to its high-temperature properties combined with its very low weight compared with conventional nickel-based alloys. Well-known engine manufacturers, therefore, introduced TiAl low-pressure turbine blades in their engines. To enter the market, all manufacturers initially relied on enormous machining allowances for safety reasons, thus accepting a poor buy-to-fly ratio: MTU Aero Engines AG used the casting\u002Fforging route with the alloy TNM [Ti–43.5Al–4Nb–1Mo–0.1B (at.-%)] for the highly stressed GTF (geared turbofan), Safran used machining of the alloy GE48-2-2 (Ti–33Al–2.6Cr–4.8Nb (wt.-%)) from the solid, and GE (General Electric) used ‘massive-overstock’ investment casting and 3D printing of GE48-2-2. More cost-effective and material-efficient processes are needed for titanium aluminide to establish itself sustainably in new aerospace applications in the long term. Access has, therefore, developed an economical TiAl investment casting process to industrial maturity, realizing a minimum machining allowance of 0.7 mm in a process-safe manner. In a study, it was evaluated that carbide cutters with AlTiN coating are excellently suited for machining TiAl. Extensive studies of the economic viability of TiAl investment casting have shown that it is competitive.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":961},"Resource-Efficient Manufacturing Technology for Titanium Aluminide Aerospace Components",{"VOID":963},"10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00436-5","Author affiliation is blank",[966],"EN","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41403-023-00436-5",[969,980,997],{"id":970,"sortIndex":70,"researcher":20,"roles":971,"affiliations":972,"properties":973},"7472b0ad-8296-4214-bb56-82f06a03b269",[],[],{"openalex":974,"orcid":976,"title":978},{"VOID":975},"A5044352907",{"VOID":977},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6013-4874",{"EN":979},"Todor Stoyanov",{"id":981,"sortIndex":75,"researcher":20,"roles":982,"affiliations":983,"properties":992},"d550bc2f-e3e8-4aae-882a-ec0831f9fcef",[],[984],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":985,"properties":20},{"id":986,"createTime":987,"updateTime":987,"relativeEntities":988,"slug":20,"properties":989,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},"2fb4f237-ea78-40bf-94e8-02e68d7c750e","2023-12-06T22:48:51.446+00:00",[],{"title":990},{"VI":991},"ACCESS e.V., Aachen, Germany",{"openalex":993,"title":995},{"VOID":994},"A5093288013",{"EN":996},"Roland Salber",{"id":998,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":999,"affiliations":1000,"properties":1006},"dd12014a-1999-4579-b0a6-f369df00e22c",[],[1001],{"id":20,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1002,"properties":20},{"id":986,"createTime":987,"updateTime":987,"relativeEntities":1003,"slug":20,"properties":1004,"entityType":87,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21},[],{"title":1005},{"VI":991},{"openalex":1007,"orcid":1009,"title":1011},{"VOID":1008},"A5005669138",{"VOID":1010},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2258-7514",{"EN":1012},"Matthias Bünck",{"url":20,"publisher":1014,"properties":20},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1015,"slug":10,"properties":1016,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"syncStatus":19,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1020,"manageAffiliations":1021,"indexDatabases":1022,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1023,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1017,"eissn":1018,"title":1019},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},[],[],[],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1024,"i10Index":30,"i10IndexLast5Year":30,"totalPublication":31,"totalPublicationByYear":1025,"totalCitation":37,"totalCitationByYear":1026,"totalCitationPerPublication":41,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1027,"hindexLast5Year":46,"hindex":46},{"2021":27,"2022":28,"2023":29},{"2020":33,"2021":33,"2022":34,"2023":35,"2024":36},{"2020":39,"2021":40,"2022":40},{"2020":43,"2021":44,"2022":45},{"total":21,"publishYear":20,"statisticByYear":1029},{},"2024-03-01",2024,[1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1052,1055,1058,1061,1065,1069,1073,1076,1080,1083,1087,1090,1093,1097,1100,1104,1107,1110,1113,1116,1120,1124,1127],{"id":20,"text":1034,"url":20,"identifiers":1035},"Aguilar J, Schievenbusch A, Kättlitz O (2011) Investment casting technology for production of TiAl low pressure turbine blades – Process engineering and parameter analysis: 3rd IRC International Workshop 13–14 May 2010. Intermetallics 19(6):757–761",{"doi":1036},"10.1016\u002Fj.intermet.2010.11.014",{"id":20,"text":1038,"url":20,"identifiers":1039},"Aspinwall DK, Dewes RC, Mantle AL (2005) The machining of i-TiAI intermetallic alloys. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 54:99–104",{"doi":1040},"10.1016\u002FS0007-8506(07)60059-6",{"id":20,"text":1042,"url":20,"identifiers":1043},"Beranoagirre A, Olvera D and Lo´ pez De Lacalle LN. Milling of gamma titanium-aluminum alloys. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 2012; 62: 83–88.",{"doi":1044},"10.1007\u002Fs00170-011-3812-6",{"id":20,"text":1046,"url":20,"identifiers":1047},"Bewlay BP, Nag A, Suzuki A, Weimer MJ (2016) TiAl alloys in commercial aircraft engines. Mater High Tempertures 33(4):1–11. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F09603409.2016.1183068",{"doi":1048},"10.1080\u002F09603409.2016.1183068",{"id":20,"text":1050,"url":20,"identifiers":1051},"Bünck M, Stoyanov T, Schievenbusch J, Michels H, Gußfeld A (2017) Titanium Aluminide Casting Technol Dev JOM 69:2565–2570",{},{"id":20,"text":1053,"url":20,"identifiers":1054},"Busse P, Permanentkokillenguss-Prozess für TiAl-Ventile, Grafische Betriebe—Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, S. 53–56 (2003)",{},{"id":20,"text":1056,"url":20,"identifiers":1057},"Busse P, TiAl-Bauteile an der Schwelle zum Einsatz—Bau einer Pilotanlage zur Massenfertigung von TiAl-Motorventilen, Grafische Betriebe—Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, S. 96–100 (2003)",{},{"id":20,"text":1059,"url":20,"identifiers":1060},"Castellanos SD, Cavaleiro AJ, de Jesus AMP, Neto R, Lino Alves J (2019) Machinability of titanium aluminides. J Mater 233(3):426–451",{},{"id":20,"text":1062,"url":20,"identifiers":1063},"Dimiduk DM (1999) Gamma titanium aluminide alloys—an assessment within the competition of aerospace structural materials. Mater Sci Eng A 263:281–288",{"doi":1064},"10.1016\u002FS0921-5093(98)01158-7",{"id":20,"text":1066,"url":20,"identifiers":1067},"Donachie MJ. Titanium: a technical guide. Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 2000.",{"doi":1068},"10.31399\u002Fasm.tb.ttg2.9781627082693",{"id":20,"text":1070,"url":20,"identifiers":1071},"Ence E, Margolin H (1954) Phases in titanium alloys identified by cumulative etching. JOM 6:346–348",{"doi":1072},"10.1007\u002FBF03398013",{"id":20,"text":1074,"url":20,"identifiers":1075},"Final Report Summary, DATACAST—Development of a low cost Advanced gamma Titanium Aluminide Casting Technology (2016), http:\u002F\u002Fcordis.europa.eu\u002Fresult\u002Frcn\u002F178111_en.html, Accessed 6 June 2022",{},{"id":20,"text":1077,"url":20,"identifiers":1078},"Ge YF, Fu YC, Xu JH (2007) Experimental study on high speed milling of i-TiAl alloy. Key Eng Mater 339:6–10",{"doi":1079},"10.4028\u002Fwww.scientific.net\u002FKEM.339.6",{"id":20,"text":1081,"url":20,"identifiers":1082},"GE, Additive at Scale: Avio Aero Flies into the Future, https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ge.com\u002Fadditive\u002Fstories\u002Fadditive-at-scale-avio-aero, Accessed 6 June 2022",{},{"id":20,"text":1084,"url":20,"identifiers":1085},"Habel U, Heutling F, Kunze C, Smarsly W, Das G, Clemens H, Forged Intermetallic γ-TiAl Based Alloy Low Pressure Turbine Blade in the Geared Turbofan, Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Titanium, Chapter 208 (2016). https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002F9781119296126.ch208",{"doi":1086},"10.1002\u002F9781119296126.ch208",{"id":20,"text":1088,"url":20,"identifiers":1089},"Hendrikxson S, Machining Titanium Aluminide at AeroEdge (2018), https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mmsonline.com\u002Farticles\u002Fmachining-titanium-aluminide-at-aeroedge, Accessed 6 June 2022.",{},{"id":20,"text":1091,"url":20,"identifiers":1092},"Hilleringmann M, Schievenbusch J, Zapala P, Bünck M, Microstructure and mechanical properties of TNM titanium aluminide alloy after heat treatment and different cooling conditions, Intermetallics Bad Staffelstein, O-TA-14, pp. 86–87, ISBN 978-3-948023-17-11 (2021)",{},{"id":20,"text":1094,"url":20,"identifiers":1095},"Kahles JF, Field M, Eylon D et al (1985) Machining of titanium alloys. 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