[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"_public_publisher_byId_0ed071bd-5991-4597-80e0-3cc0d96b0fd2":3,"_public_publication_all{\"sortAscending\":false,\"sortField\":\"updateTime\",\"page\":0,\"size\":10,\"facet\":true,\"searchKey\":\"publisherId:0ed071bd-5991-4597-80e0-3cc0d96b0fd2,\"}":149},{"code":4,"data":5,"meta":20},"SUCCESS",{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":9,"slug":10,"properties":11,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":22,"manageAffiliations":35,"indexDatabases":50,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":87,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},"0ed071bd-5991-4597-80e0-3cc0d96b0fd2","2024-04-15T01:58:04.243+00:00","2025-11-21T10:00:57.736+00:00",[],"Springer-Science-and-Business-Media-LLC",{"issn":12,"title":14,"eissn":16},{"VOID":13},"1996-3599",{"EN":15},"Springer Science and Business Media LLC",{"VOID":17},"1996-8744","PUBLISHER","PENDING",null,0,[23,29],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":25,"label":26,"description":28,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},"a1f4c075-033e-46d2-a7e2-c79725546e6e",[],{"EN":27},"Energy (miscellaneous)",{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":31,"label":32,"description":34,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},"9fff016e-a702-419a-99f5-6458d650e144",[],{"EN":33},"Building and Construction",{},[36,43],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":38,"slug":20,"properties":39,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":42,"statistic":20},"f1b22da3-c10b-4475-961c-709ce667f189",[],{"title":40},{"EN":41},"Tsing Hua University",[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":45,"slug":20,"properties":46,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":49,"statistic":20},"212f3e28-dfca-406e-99f2-c634636bb539",[],{"title":47},{"EN":48},"TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS",[],[51,69],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":53,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":66,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},"a64c5391-e6c9-43c9-9a5f-040d065687ca",{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":55,"label":56,"description":58,"key":61,"publicationTags":62,"standard":20},"a4921856-b128-4d9f-8f1f-e80813d3bbd4",[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},"ISI\u002FSCIE - Science Citation Index Expanded",{"EN":59,"VI":60},"SCIE database","Cơ sở dữ liệu SCIE","scie",[63,64],"SCIE","ISI","https:\u002F\u002Fmjl.clarivate.com\u002Fsearch-results?issn=1996-3599",[67,68],"2d7f4a61-7b7c-466b-9938-5983efc2a782","a51c3032-12da-405f-bf65-a834d6ec5028",{"id":70,"indexDatabase":71,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":83,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},"f14f2460-eb68-4d50-90bf-3754f20fb2d5",{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":73,"label":74,"description":76,"key":78,"publicationTags":79,"standard":20},"3c7051d4-eb7d-4c57-a56b-36fc74c5d1e9",[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},"Scopus - Elsevier",{"EN":75,"VI":77},"Cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus thuộc Elsevier","scopus",[80],"SCOPUS","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scopus.com\u002Fsourceid\u002F19500157074","2008-2025",[84,85],"341086da-4c0c-4667-a689-43b4cefbf8df","f3399187-2254-4bdb-a5e1-4d03acd0e1f6","NONE",{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":88,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":104,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":117,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":133,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},1.14,2.2,2.17,1.85,2,2.41,2.22,2.11,3.11,3.82,4.67,5.6,78,35,154,{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},4,1,3,9,5,12,11,8,19,21,6,2495,{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},51,55,209,177,261,140,284,171,165,179,158,211,303,56,16.2,{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},12.75,13.75,69.67,27.5,44.25,29,28,23.67,15.55,20.62,16.27,14.36,11.11,14.43,2.95,{"meta":150,"data":152},{"total":151},"805",[153,281,519,940,1188,1460,1594,1811,1980,2103],{"id":154,"createTime":155,"updateTime":156,"relativeEntities":157,"slug":158,"properties":159,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":170,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":172,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":173,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":223,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":275,"publishYear":276,"citationAnalyzeStatus":277,"lastCitationAnalyze":278,"indexDatabases":279,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"137c8d89-5bd4-4a99-8103-7df842ec7b01","2023-12-27T05:55:36.478+00:00","2026-08-20T01:02:25.253+00:00",[],"Erratum-to-A-Bayesian-Network-model-for-predicting-cooling-load-of-commercial-buildings",{"abstract":160,"title":162,"gsPaper":164,"doi":166},{"EN":161},"the HTML version of the article unfortunately the copyright holder is incorrect. It should be “© US Government (outside the USA) 2017”. It is correct in the PDF. The publisher apologizes for the mistake.",{"EN":163},"Erratum to: A Bayesian Network model for predicting cooling load of commercial buildings",{"VOID":165},"[\"6342621581144139845\"]",{"VOID":167},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-018-0499-8","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2024-05-16T05:38:24.015+00:00","Auto Verify","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-018-0499-8",[174,190,205],{"id":175,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":176,"affiliations":178,"properties":187,"displayName":189,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"57d413f5-0f67-4559-92df-4dc93dc445fe",[177],"AUTHOR",[179],{"id":180,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":181,"properties":20},"261b7ce8-8f4f-425f-b759-5cf44b916632",{"id":180,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":182,"slug":20,"properties":183,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":186,"statistic":20},[],{"title":184},{"VI":185},"Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA",[],{"title":188},{"VI":189},"Sen Huang",{"id":191,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":192,"affiliations":193,"properties":200,"displayName":202,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"5db96e69-3bdd-48b4-9f85-4ecb110fe186",[177],[194],{"id":180,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":195,"properties":20},{"id":180,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":196,"slug":20,"properties":197,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":199,"statistic":20},[],{"title":198},{"VI":185},[],{"title":201,"gsAuthor":203},{"VI":202},"Wangda Zuo",{"VOID":204},"[\"5WonWhgAAAAJ\"]",{"id":206,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":207,"affiliations":208,"properties":217,"displayName":219,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"555f76e6-3ef6-4108-9fee-de4974b9d839",[177],[209],{"id":210,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":211,"properties":20},"5c9b53b5-c244-4553-82cc-aee7dcab3a0d",{"id":210,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":212,"slug":20,"properties":213,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":216,"statistic":20},[],{"title":214},{"VI":215},"Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA",[],{"title":218,"gsAuthor":220},{"VI":219},"Michael D. Sohn",{"VOID":221},"[\"79tRQDUAAAAJ\"]","ARTICLE",{"url":172,"publisher":224,"properties":270},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":225,"slug":10,"properties":226,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":230,"manageAffiliations":239,"indexDatabases":250,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":265,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":227,"title":228,"eissn":229},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[231,235],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":232,"label":233,"description":234,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":236,"label":237,"description":238,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[240,245],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":241,"slug":20,"properties":242,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":244,"statistic":20},[],{"title":243},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":246,"slug":20,"properties":247,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":249,"statistic":20},[],{"title":248},{"EN":48},[],[251,258],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":252,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":257,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":253,"label":254,"description":255,"key":61,"publicationTags":256,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":259,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":264,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":260,"label":261,"description":262,"key":78,"publicationTags":263,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":266,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":267,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":268,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":269,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":271,"volume":273},{"VOID":272},"155-155",{"VOID":274},"12","2018-11-23",2018,"ERROR_IN_ANALYZE_CITATION","2026-08-20T01:02:25.252+00:00",[80,63],false,{"id":282,"createTime":283,"updateTime":284,"relativeEntities":285,"slug":286,"properties":287,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":298,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":299,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":300,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":455,"citationCount":507,"citationInfo":508,"publishDate":515,"publishYear":509,"citationAnalyzeStatus":516,"lastCitationAnalyze":517,"indexDatabases":518,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"175795e3-be4f-4483-8159-02eee9be84d3","2024-01-20T21:43:46.002+00:00","2026-07-24T09:28:14.539+00:00",[],"Individual-thermal-comfort-prediction-using-classification-tree-model-based-on-physiological-parameters-and-thermal-history-in-winter",{"abstract":288,"title":290,"gsPaper":292,"references":294,"doi":296},{"EN":289},"Individual thermal comfort models based on physiological parameters could improve the efficiency of the personal thermal comfort control system. However, the effect of thermal history has not been fully addressed in these models. In this study, climate chamber experiments were conducted in winter using 32 subjects who have different indoor and outdoor thermal histories. Two kinds of thermal conditions were investigated: the temperature dropping (24–16 °C) and severe cold (12 °C) conditions. A simplified method using historical air temperature to quantify the thermal history was proposed and used to predict thermal comfort and thermal demand from physical or physiological parameters. Results show the accuracies of individual thermal sensation prediction was low to about 30% by using the PMV index in cold environments of this study. Base on the sensitivity and reliability of physiological responses, five local skin temperatures (at hand, calf, head, arm and thigh) and the heart rate are optimal input parameters for the individual thermal comfort model. With the proposed historical air temperature as an additional input, the general accuracies using classification tree model C5.0 were increased up by 15.5% for thermal comfort prediction and up by 29.8% for thermal demand prediction. Thus, when predicting thermal demands in winter, the factor of thermal history should be considered.",{"EN":291},"Individual thermal comfort prediction using classification tree model based on physiological parameters and thermal history in winter",{"VOID":293},"[\"9871345005097027089\"]",{"VOID":295},"Abdi H, Williams LJ (2010). Newman-Keuls test and Tukey test. In: Salkind NJ (ed), Encyclopedia of Research Design. Thousand Oaks, CA, UAA: Sage.\nAguilera JJ, Kazanci OB, Toftum J (2019). Thermal adaptation in occupant-driven HVAC control. Journal of Building Engineering, 25: 100846.\nAntoniadou P, Papadopoulos AM (2017). Occupants’ thermal comfort: State of the art and the prospects of personalized assessment in office buildings. Energy and Buildings, 153: 136–149.\nASHRAE (2017). ASHRAE Standard 55-2017: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.\nBuonocore C, de Vecchi R, Scalco V, et al. (2019). Influence of recent and long-term exposure to air-conditioned environments on thermal perception in naturally-ventilated classrooms. Building and Environment, 156: 233–242.\nCai J, Li B, Yu W, et al. (2020). Associations of household dampness with asthma, allergies, and airway diseases among preschoolers in two cross-sectional studies in Chongqing, China: Repeated surveys in 2010 and 2019. Environment International, 140: 105752.\nChaudhuri T, Zhai D, Soh YC, et al. (2018a). Random forest based thermal comfort prediction from gender-specific physiological parameters using wearable sensing technology. Energy and Buildings, 166: 391–406.\nChaudhuri T, Zhai D, Soh YC, et al. (2018b). Thermal comfort prediction using normalized skin temperature in a uniform built environment. Energy and Buildings, 159: 426–440.\nChaudhuri T, Soh YC, Li H, et al. (2020). Machine learning driven personal comfort prediction by wearable sensing of pulse rate and skin temperature. Building and Environment, 170: 106615.\nChina Meteorological Administration (2019). The Ground Climate Data of China. Available at http:\u002F\u002Fdata.cma.cn\nChoi JH, Loftness V (2012). Investigation of human body skin temperatures as a bio-signal to indicate overall thermal sensations. Building and Environment, 58: 258–269.\nChoi JH, Loftness V, Lee DW (2012). Investigation of the possibility of the use of heart rate as a human factor for thermal sensation models. Building and Environment, 50: 165–175.\nChoi J-H, Yeom D (2017). Study of data-driven thermal sensation prediction model as a function of local body skin temperatures in a built environment. Building and Environment, 121: 130–147.\nCohen J (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn. Mahwah, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.\nDai C, Zhang H, Arens E, et al. (2017). Machine learning approaches to predict thermal demands using skin temperatures: Steady-state conditions. Building and Environment, 114: 1–10.\nDu C, Li B, Liu H, et al. (2019). Quantification of personal thermal comfort with localized airflow system based on sensitivity analysis and classification tree model. Energy and Buildings, 194: 1–11.\nFanger PO (1970). Thermal comfort. Analysis and applications in environmental engineering. Copenhagen: Danish Technical Press.\nFanger PO, Toftum J (2002). Extension of the PMV model to non-air-conditioned buildings in warm climates. Energy and Buildings, 34: 533–536.\nFaul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, et al. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39: 175–191.\nFaul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, et al. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41: 1149–1160.\nGagge AP, Fobelets AP, Berglund LG (1986). Standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment. ASHRAE Transactions, 92(2B): 709–731.\nGilani SI-u-H, Khan MH, Ali M (2016). Revisiting Fanger’s thermal comfort model using mean blood pressure as a bio-marker: an experimental investigation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 109: 35–43.\nISO (2002). ISO 10551:1995. Ergonomics of the thermal environment—Assessment of the influence of the thermal environment using subjective judgement scales.\nISO (2005). EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment—Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria.\nJessen C (2012). Temperature Regulation In Humans And Other Mammals. Berlin: Springer.\nJi W, Cao B, Luo M, et al. (2017). Influence of short-term thermal experience on thermal comfort evaluations: a climate chamber experiment. Building and Environment, 114: 246–256.\nJi W, Cao B, Geng Y, et al. (2019). A study on the influences of immediate thermal history on current thermal sensation. Energy and Buildings, 198: 364–376.\nJowkar M, de Dear R, Brusey J (2020). Influence of long-term thermal history on thermal comfort and preference. Energy and Buildings, 210: 109685.\nKim J, Schiavon S, Brager G (2018). Personal comfort models — A new paradigm in thermal comfort for occupant-centric environmental control. Building and Environment, 132: 114–124.\nKong D, Liu H, Wu Y, et al. (2019). Effects of indoor humidity on building occupants’ thermal comfort and evidence in terms of climate adaptation. Building and Environment, 155: 298–307.\nLan L, Lian Z (2010). Application of statistical power analysis—How to determine the right sample size in human health, comfort and productivity research. Building and Environment, 45: 1202–1213.\nLi B, Li W, Liu H, et al. (2010). Physiological expression of human thermal comfort to indoor operative temperature in the non-HVAC environment. Indoor and Built Environment, 19: 221–229.\nLi B, Yao R (2012). Building energy efficiency for sustainable development in China: challenges and opportunities. Building Research & Information, 40: 417–431.\nLi B, Du C, Yao R, et al. (2018a). Indoor thermal environments in Chinese residential buildings responding to the diversity of climates. Applied Thermal Engineering, 129: 693–708.\nLi W, Zhang J, Zhao T, et al. (2018b). Experimental research of online monitoring and evaluation method of human thermal sensation in different active states based on wristband device. Energy and Buildings, 173: 613–622.\nLiu W, Lian Z, Deng Q, et al. (2011). Evaluation of calculation methods of mean skin temperature for use in thermal comfort study. Building and Environment, 46: 478–488.\nLiu H, Wu Y, Li B, et al. (2017a). Seasonal variation of thermal sensations in residential buildings in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter zone of China. Energy and Buildings, 140: 9–18.\nLiu Y, Dong Y, Song C, et al. (2017b). A tracked field study of thermal adaptation during a short-term migration between cold and hot-summer and warm-winter areas of China. Building and Environment, 124: 90–103.\nLiu H, Wu Y, Lei D, Li B (2018a). Gender differences in physiological and psychological responses to the thermal environment with varying clothing ensembles. Building and Environment, 141: 45–54.\nLiu W, Yang D, Shen X, et al. (2018b). Indoor clothing insulation and thermal history: A clothing model based on logistic function and running mean outdoor temperature. Building and Environment, 135: 142–152.\nLiu S, Schiavon S, Das HP, et al. (2019). Personal thermal comfort models with wearable sensors. Building and Environment, 162: 106281.\nLiu Y, Dong Y, Song C, et al. (2020). Dynamic process of behavioral adaptation of migrants with different thermal experiences: A long-term follow-up field survey. Energy and Buildings, 207: 109605.\nLuo M, de Dear R, Ji W, et al. (2016a). The dynamics of thermal comfort expectations: The problem, challenge and impication. Building and Environment, 95: 322–329.\nLuo M, Ji W, Cao B, et al. (2016b). Indoor climate and thermal physiological adaptation: Evidences from migrants with different cold indoor exposures. Building and Environment, 98: 30–38.\nLuo M, Wang Z, Brager G, et al. (2018). Indoor climate experience, migration, and thermal comfort expectation in buildings. Building and Environment, 141: 262–272.\nLuo M, Ke Z, Ji W, et al. (2019). The time-scale of thermal comfort adaptation in heated and unheated buildings. Building and Environment, 151: 175–186.\nMcIntyre DA (1980). Indoor Climate. London: Applied Science Publishers.\nMcKemy DD (2005). How cold is it? TRPM8 and TRPA1 in the molecular logic of cold sensation. Molecular Pain, https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002F1744-8069-1-16.\nMOHURD (2016). GB 50176. China National Standard: Thermal Design Code for the Civil Building. Beijing: Ministry of Housing and urban-Rural Development (MOHuRD). (in Chinese)\nNicol F, Humphreys M (2010). Derivation of the adaptive equations for thermal comfort in free-running buildings in European standard EN15251. Building and Environment, 45: 11–17.\nNing H, Wang Z, Ji Y (2016a). Thermal history and adaptation: Does a long-term indoor thermal exposure impact human thermal adaptability? Applied Energy, 183: 22–30.\nNing H, Wang Z, Zhang X, et al. (2016b). Adaptive thermal comfort in university dormitories in the severe cold area of China. Building and Environment, 99: 161–169.\nNkurikiyeyezu KN, Suzuki Y, Lopez GF (2018). Heart rate variability as a predictive biomarker of thermal comfort. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 9: 1465–1477.\nOnset (2019). HOBO, UX120-006M. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.onsetcomp.com\u002F\nPandya R, Pandya J (2015). C5.0 algorithm to improved decision tree with feature selection and reduced error pruning. International Journal of Computer Applications, 117: 18–21.\nPang S-l, Gong J-z (2009). C5.0 classification algorithm and application on individual credit evaluation of banks. Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice, 29: 94–104.\nParkinson T, de Dear R, Candido C (2016). Thermal pleasure in built environments: alliesthesia in different thermoregulatory zones. Building Research & Information, 44: 20–33.\nPatil N, Lathi R, Chitre V (2012). Comparison of C5. 0 & CART classification algorithms using pruning technique. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 1: 1–5.\nRevel GM, Sabbatini E, Arnesano M (2012). Development and experimental evaluation of a thermography measurement system for real-time monitoring of comfort and heat rate exchange in the built environment. Measurement Science and Technology, 23: 035005.\nSalehi B, Ghanbaran AH, Maerefat M (2020). Intelligent models to predict the indoor thermal sensation and thermal demand in steady state based on occupants’ skin temperature. Building and Environment, 169: 106579.\nSharma N, Mukherjee S (2012). A novel multi-classifier layered approach to improve minority attack detection in IDS. Procedia Technology, 6: 913–921.\nStory GM, Peier AM, Reeve AJ, et al. (2003). ANKTM1, a TRP-like channel expressed in nociceptive neurons, is activated by cold temperatures. Cell, 112: 819–829.\nWMA (2013). WMA Declaration of Helsinki — Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. World Medical Association.\nWu Y, Liu H, Li B, et al. (2018). Behavioural, physiological and psychological responses of passengers to the thermal environment of boarding a flight in winter. Ergonomics, 61: 796–805.\nWu Y, Liu H, Li B, et al. (2019a). Thermal adaptation of the elderly during summer in a hot humid area: Psychological, behavioral, and physiological responses. Energy and Buildings, 203: 109450.\nWu Y, Yuan M, Li C, et al. (2019b). The effect of indoor thermal history on human thermal responses in cold environments of early winter. Journal of Thermal Biology, 86: 102448.\nWu Z, Li N, Peng J, Li J (2019c). Effect of long-term indoor thermal history on human physiological and psychological responses: A pilot study in university dormitory buildings. Building and Environment, 166: 106425.\nWu Y, Liu H, Chen B, Li B, et al. (2020a). Effect of long-term thermal history on physiological acclimatization and prediction of thermal sensation in typical winter conditions. Building and Environment, 179: 106936.\nWu Y, Liu H, Li B, et al. (2020b). Evaluation and modification of the weighting formulas for mean skin temperature of human body in winter conditions. Energy and Buildings, 229: 110390.\nWu Y, Mäki A, Jokisalo J, et al. (2021). Demand response of district heating using model predictive control to prevent the draught risk of cold window in an office building. Journal of Building Engineering, 33: 101855.\nYan H, Liu Q, Zhang H, et al. (2019). Difference in the thermal response of the occupants living in northern and Southern China. Energy and Buildings, 204: 109475.\nYang B, Li X, Hou Y, et al. (2020). Non-invasive (non-contact) measurements of human thermal physiology signals and thermal comfort\u002Fdiscomfort poses — A review. Energy and Buildings, 224: 110261.\nYao R, Li B, Liu J (2009). A theoretical adaptive model of thermal comfort — Adaptive Predicted Mean Vote (aPMV). Building and Environment, 44: 2089–2096.\nYasmeen S, Liu H, Wu Y, et al. (2020). Physiological responses of acclimatized construction workers during different work patterns in a hot and humid subtropical area of China. Journal of Building Engineering, 30: 101281.\nYau YH, Chew BT (2014). A review on predicted mean vote and adaptive thermal comfort models. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 35: 23–35.\nYu W, Li B, Jia H, et al. (2015). Application of multi-objective genetic algorithm to optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort in building design. Energy and Buildings, 88: 135–143.\nYuan X, Pan Y, Yang J, et al. (2021). Study on the application of reinforcement learning in the operation optimization of HVAC system. Building Simulation, 14: 75–87.\nZhang Y, Chen H, Wang J, et al. (2016). Thermal comfort of people in the hot and humid area of China—Impacts of season, climate, and thermal history. Indoor Air, 26: 820–830.\nZhang S, Cheng Y, Oladokun MO, et al. (2020). Improving predicted mean vote with inversely determined metabolic rate. Sustainable Cities and Society, 53: 101870.\nZhao Q, Lian Z, Lai D (2021). Thermal Comfort models and their developments: A review. Energy and Built Environment, 2: 21–33.",{"VOID":297},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0750-y","2024-06-25T02:15:04.988+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0750-y",[301,342,362,382,405,422,435],{"id":302,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":303,"affiliations":304,"properties":337,"displayName":339,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"27bfd37d-879d-45b0-a596-b0f76e4e0ffd",[177],[305,313,321,329],{"id":306,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":307,"properties":20},"7fed5efe-b3b8-46be-9105-8a5c3eba1f9d",{"id":306,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":308,"slug":20,"properties":309,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":312,"statistic":20},[],{"title":310},{"VI":311},"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China",[],{"id":314,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":315,"properties":20},"20e4a43d-cafa-4660-98d7-284abd41b744",{"id":314,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":316,"slug":20,"properties":317,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":320,"statistic":20},[],{"title":318},{"VI":319},"Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Buildings and Built Environments (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing, China",[],{"id":322,"sortIndex":93,"affiliation":323,"properties":20},"98091eb4-e799-4f99-9b2d-e58dfcda5979",{"id":322,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":324,"slug":20,"properties":325,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":328,"statistic":20},[],{"title":326},{"VI":327},"National Centre for International Research of Low-carbon and Green Buildings (Ministry of Science and Technology), Chongqing University, Chongqing, China",[],{"id":330,"sortIndex":107,"affiliation":331,"properties":20},"61ac8632-ba11-4ef2-8041-d55743e9720b",{"id":330,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":332,"slug":20,"properties":333,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":336,"statistic":20},[],{"title":334},{"VI":335},"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland",[],{"title":338,"gsAuthor":340},{"VI":339},"Yuxin Wu",{"VOID":341},"[\"acB9Pc4AAAAJ\"]",{"id":343,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":344,"affiliations":345,"properties":359,"displayName":361,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"6d1b0a17-9a1c-4644-8ea2-154f6f88e3e1",[177],[346,352],{"id":314,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":347,"properties":20},{"id":314,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":348,"slug":20,"properties":349,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":351,"statistic":20},[],{"title":350},{"VI":319},[],{"id":322,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":353,"properties":358},{"id":322,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":354,"slug":20,"properties":355,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":357,"statistic":20},[],{"title":356},{"VI":327},[],{},{"title":360},{"VI":361},"Hong Liu",{"id":363,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":364,"affiliations":365,"properties":379,"displayName":381,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"924cb85c-6543-4ac7-a3a1-72ed1d871c79",[177],[366,372],{"id":314,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":367,"properties":20},{"id":314,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":368,"slug":20,"properties":369,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":371,"statistic":20},[],{"title":370},{"VI":319},[],{"id":322,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":373,"properties":378},{"id":322,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":374,"slug":20,"properties":375,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":377,"statistic":20},[],{"title":376},{"VI":327},[],{},{"title":380},{"VI":381},"Baizhan Li",{"id":383,"sortIndex":107,"researcher":20,"roles":384,"affiliations":385,"properties":400,"displayName":402,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"09d3bfad-92e5-4f5f-bf3e-faeaaa14e394",[177],[386,392],{"id":330,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":387,"properties":20},{"id":330,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":388,"slug":20,"properties":389,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":391,"statistic":20},[],{"title":390},{"VI":335},[],{"id":393,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":394,"properties":20},"87e107f4-9ece-4b11-9a4c-f8c44f908201",{"id":393,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":395,"slug":20,"properties":396,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":399,"statistic":20},[],{"title":397},{"EN":398},"College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China",[],{"title":401,"gsAuthor":403},{"VI":402},"Risto Kosonen",{"VOID":404},"[\"XjUHDZQAAAAJ\"]",{"id":406,"sortIndex":105,"researcher":20,"roles":407,"affiliations":408,"properties":417,"displayName":419,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"e85f2b3f-ff33-4a8a-9759-c233b3572dfa",[177],[409],{"id":410,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":411,"properties":20},"93dc16c9-a46c-4c65-9f32-30602e3b6f0d",{"id":410,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":412,"slug":20,"properties":413,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":416,"statistic":20},[],{"title":414},{"VI":415},"The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, University College London, London, UK",[],{"title":418,"gsAuthor":420},{"VI":419},"Shen Wei",{"VOID":421},"[\"5gTuoucAAAAJ\"]",{"id":423,"sortIndex":109,"researcher":20,"roles":424,"affiliations":425,"properties":432,"displayName":434,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"88effe83-4376-4fd5-a04e-037ac735fe21",[177],[426],{"id":330,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":427,"properties":20},{"id":330,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":428,"slug":20,"properties":429,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":431,"statistic":20},[],{"title":430},{"VI":335},[],{"title":433},{"VI":434},"Juha Jokisalo",{"id":436,"sortIndex":115,"researcher":20,"roles":437,"affiliations":438,"properties":452,"displayName":454,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"a46ec0b1-8098-4b08-b26b-53bb2c4b0263",[177],[439,445],{"id":314,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":440,"properties":20},{"id":314,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":441,"slug":20,"properties":442,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":444,"statistic":20},[],{"title":443},{"VI":319},[],{"id":322,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":446,"properties":451},{"id":322,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":447,"slug":20,"properties":448,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":450,"statistic":20},[],{"title":449},{"VI":327},[],{},{"title":453},{"VI":454},"Yong Cheng",{"url":299,"publisher":456,"properties":502},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":457,"slug":10,"properties":458,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":462,"manageAffiliations":471,"indexDatabases":482,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":497,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":459,"title":460,"eissn":461},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[463,467],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":464,"label":465,"description":466,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":468,"label":469,"description":470,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[472,477],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":473,"slug":20,"properties":474,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":476,"statistic":20},[],{"title":475},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":478,"slug":20,"properties":479,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":481,"statistic":20},[],{"title":480},{"EN":48},[],[483,490],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":484,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":489,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":485,"label":486,"description":487,"key":61,"publicationTags":488,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":491,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":496,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":492,"label":493,"description":494,"key":78,"publicationTags":495,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":498,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":499,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":500,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":501,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":503,"volume":505},{"VOID":504},"1651-1665",{"VOID":506},"14",88,{"total":507,"publishYear":509,"statisticByYear":510},2021,{"2021":109,"2022":511,"2023":114,"2024":512,"2025":513,"2026":514},15,22,14,10,"2021-01-25","DONE_ANALYZE_CITATION","2026-07-24T09:28:14.538+00:00",[80,63],{"id":520,"createTime":521,"updateTime":522,"relativeEntities":523,"slug":524,"properties":525,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":534,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":535,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":536,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":569,"citationCount":620,"citationInfo":621,"publishDate":624,"publishYear":509,"citationAnalyzeStatus":516,"lastCitationAnalyze":625,"indexDatabases":626,"openAccess":20,"references":627,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"514592d1-6a95-492a-807d-165a76222af4","2024-01-18T03:06:19.418+00:00","2026-07-23T19:24:53.787+00:00",[],"Wind-environment-around-the-setback-building-models",{"abstract":526,"title":528,"gsPaper":530,"doi":532},{"EN":527},"The irregular shape of buildings always tenders an enormous challenge to the designers. The wind velocity at the pedestrian level has a specific approach from a comfortable point of view. This investigation highlighted the characteristic of the pedestrian level wind velocity for distinct types of asymmetrical setback buildings. The passed study explored the pedestrian level effect for the axisymmetric models, while this study is based on the models that have symmetry about a single axis. This study investigates the pedestrian level flow fluctuation of setback models with single and double side setbacks at multiple levels. The double-side double setback buildings are efficient to reduce 28%–30% velocity in front of the building and 68%–70% velocity behind the building. Finally it suggests that the double side double setback building is efficient to maintain the velocity at the pedestrian level, roof level, and backside of the building. The setback building can easily control the frequency of fluctuating velocity at downstream flow for both along and across wind conditions.",{"EN":529},"Wind environment around the setback building models",{"VOID":531},"[\"18186888900100020389\"]",{"VOID":533},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0758-3","2024-05-03T13:18:06.766+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0758-3",[537,554],{"id":538,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":539,"affiliations":540,"properties":549,"displayName":551,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"fa08da19-c151-4c2b-8751-381ea6a9f93e",[177],[541],{"id":542,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":543,"properties":20},"3326b907-6762-4447-b491-c6aab1638016",{"id":542,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":544,"slug":20,"properties":545,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":548,"statistic":20},[],{"title":546},{"VI":547},"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, India",[],{"title":550,"gsAuthor":552},{"VI":551},"Amlan Kumar Bairagi",{"VOID":553},"[\"6LoZlIsAAAAJ\"]",{"id":555,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":556,"affiliations":557,"properties":564,"displayName":566,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"7d03a6bc-2a32-4587-8846-bebef61c19c8",[177],[558],{"id":542,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":559,"properties":20},{"id":542,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":560,"slug":20,"properties":561,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":563,"statistic":20},[],{"title":562},{"VI":547},[],{"title":565,"gsAuthor":567},{"VI":566},"Sujit Kumar Dalui",{"VOID":568},"[\"JUSjN6MAAAAJ\"]",{"url":535,"publisher":570,"properties":616},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":571,"slug":10,"properties":572,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":576,"manageAffiliations":585,"indexDatabases":596,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":611,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":573,"title":574,"eissn":575},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[577,581],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":578,"label":579,"description":580,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":582,"label":583,"description":584,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[586,591],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":587,"slug":20,"properties":588,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":590,"statistic":20},[],{"title":589},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":592,"slug":20,"properties":593,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":595,"statistic":20},[],{"title":594},{"EN":48},[],[597,604],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":598,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":603,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":599,"label":600,"description":601,"key":61,"publicationTags":602,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":605,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":610,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":606,"label":607,"description":608,"key":78,"publicationTags":609,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":612,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":613,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":614,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":615,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":617,"volume":619},{"VOID":618},"1525-1541",{"VOID":506},47,{"total":620,"publishYear":509,"statisticByYear":622},{"2022":111,"2023":623,"2024":111,"2025":108,"2026":107},13,"2021-03-04","2026-07-23T19:24:53.786+00:00",[80,63],[628,631,637,643,649,655,658,661,664,667,670,673,676,679,682,685,688,691,694,697,700,703,709,712,715,718,721,727,730,733,736,739,742,745,748,751,754,757,763,766,769,772,775,778,784,787,793,796,799,802,805,808,811,814,817,820,826,829,832,835,838,841,844,850,853,856,859,862,865,868,874,880,886,892,895,901,907,913,916,922,925,931,937],{"id":20,"text":629,"url":20,"identifiers":630},"Ansys 15 (2013). ANSYS Fluent Theory Guide.",{},{"id":632,"text":633,"url":634,"identifiers":635},"4388bd78-a58c-43f5-8011-fff616bf79e0","Arens EA, Williams PB (1977). The effect of wind on energy consumption in buildings. Energy and Buildings, 1: 77–84.","https:\u002F\u002Flinkinghub.elsevier.com\u002Fretrieve\u002Fpii\u002F0378778877900147",{"doi":636},"10.1016\u002F0378-7788(77)90014-7",{"id":638,"text":639,"url":640,"identifiers":641},"51eca182-c46a-4499-82a8-fb5009b7fe93","Azzi Z, Habte F, Elawady A, et al. (2020). Aerodynamic mitigation of wind uplift on low-rise building roof using large-scale testing. Frontiers in Built Environment, 5: 149. DOI:10.3389\u002Ffbuil.2019.00149.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3389\u002Ffbuil.2019.00149\u002Ffull",{"doi":642},"10.3389\u002Ffbuil.2019.00149",{"id":644,"text":645,"url":646,"identifiers":647},"4c68646b-0035-4279-8000-0006b275d4fa","Baghaei Daemei A, Khotbehsara EM, Nobarani EM, et al. (2019). Study on wind aerodynamic and flow characteristics of triangular-shaped tall buildings and CFD simulation in order to assess drag coefficient. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 10: 541–548.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"doi":648},"10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"id":650,"text":651,"url":652,"identifiers":653},"740a86af-1dc3-4cc5-abf0-132d123f7207","Bairagi AK, Dalui SK (2018a). Comparison of aerodynamic coefficients of setback tall buildings due to wind load. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 19: 205–221.","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs42107-018-0018-3",{"doi":654},"10.1007\u002Fs42107-018-0018-3",{"id":20,"text":656,"url":20,"identifiers":657},"Bairagi AK, Dalui SK (2018b). Aerodynamic effects on setback tall building using CFD simulation. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advances in Dynamics, Vibration and Control (ICADVC 2018), Durgapur, India.",{},{"id":20,"text":659,"url":20,"identifiers":660},"Bairagi AK, Dalui SK (2018c). Comparison of pressure coefficient between square and setback tall building due to wind load. In: Proceedings of the 11th Structural Engineering Convention, Kolkata, India.",{},{"id":644,"text":662,"url":646,"identifiers":663},"Bairagi AK, Dalui SK (2020a). Spectral density at roof of setback tall building due to time variant wind load. In: Vinyas M, Loja A, Reddy K (eds), Advances in Structures, Systems and Materials. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Singapore: Springer.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":665,"url":646,"identifiers":666},"Bairagi AK, Dalui SK (2020b). Distribution of wind pressure around different shape tall building. In: Vinyas M, Loja A, Reddy K (eds), Advances in Structures, Systems and Materials. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Singapore: Springer.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":668,"url":646,"identifiers":669},"Bairagi AK, Dalui SK (2020c). Forecasting of wind induced pressure on setback building using artificial neural network. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 64: 751–763.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":671,"url":646,"identifiers":672},"Bazdidi-Tehrani F, Kiamansouri M, Jadidi M (2016). Inflow turbulence generation techniques for large eddy simulation of flow and dispersion around a model building in a turbulent atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 9: 680–698.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":674,"url":646,"identifiers":675},"Beausoleil-Morrison I (2019). Learning the fundamentals of building performance simulation through an experiential teaching approach. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 12: 308–325.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":677,"url":646,"identifiers":678},"Blocken B, Stathopoulos T, Carmeliet J, et al. (2011). Application of computational fluid dynamics in building performance simulation for the outdoor environment: An overview. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 4: 157–184.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":680,"url":646,"identifiers":681},"Blocken B, Stathopoulos T, van Beeck JPAJ (2016). Pedestrian-level wind conditions around buildings: Review of wind-tunnel and CFD techniques and their accuracy for wind comfort assessment. Building and Environment, 100: 50–81.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":683,"url":646,"identifiers":684},"Bre F, Gimenez JM, Fachinotti VD (2018). Prediction of wind pressure coefficients on building surfaces using artificial neural networks. Energy and Buildings, 158: 1429–1441.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":686,"url":646,"identifiers":687},"Cable M (2009). An evaluation of turbulence models for the numerical study of forced and natural convective flow in atria. Master Thesis, Queen’s University, Canada.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":689,"url":646,"identifiers":690},"Chan TL, Dong G, Leung CW, et al. (2002). Validation of a two-dimensional pollutant dispersion model in an isolated street canyon. Atmospheric Environment, 36: 861–872.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":692,"url":646,"identifiers":693},"Chen X, Li A, Zhang Z, et al. (2020). Improving the wind-induced human comfort of the Beijing Olympic Tower by a double-stage pendulum tuned mass damper. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 29(4): e1704.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":695,"url":646,"identifiers":696},"Daemei AB (2019). Wind tunnel simulation on the pedestrian level and investigation of flow characteristics around buildings. Journal of Energy Management and Technology (JEMT), 3(1): 58–68.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":698,"url":646,"identifiers":699},"Djekic J, Djukic A, Vukmirovic M, et al. (2018). Thermal comfort of pedestrian spaces and the influence of pavement materials on warming up during summer. Energy and Buildings, 159: 474–485.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":701,"url":646,"identifiers":702},"Du Y, Mak CM (2017). Effect of lift-up design on pedestrian level wind comfort around isolated building under different wind directions. Procedia Engineering, 205: 296–301.",{"doi":648},{"id":704,"text":705,"url":706,"identifiers":707},"8f59d7a6-d6fc-4156-9329-f1c2bf71dd1a","Durgin FH (1997). Pedestrian level wind criteria using the equivalent average. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 66: 215–226.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS016761059700130X",{"doi":708},"10.1016\u002Fs0167-6105(97)00130-x",{"id":644,"text":710,"url":646,"identifiers":711},"Fernando S, Fernando S, Mendis P (2020). Pedestrian wind comfort study using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation. In: Dissanayake R, Mendis P (eds), ICSBE 2018. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 44. Singapore: Springer.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":713,"url":646,"identifiers":714},"Franke J (2006). Recommendations of the COST action C14 on the use of CFD in predicting pedestrian wind environment. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering, Yokohama, Japan.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":716,"url":646,"identifiers":717},"Fu CL, Lee SM, Cheng CM (2006). Validation of CFD simulations on the wind loads for tall buildings’ preliminary design. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering, Yokohama, Japan.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":719,"url":20,"identifiers":720},"Fu JY, Li QS, Wu JR, et al. (2008). Spectral characteristics and correlation of dynamic wind forces on a super-tall building. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 17: 471–489.",{},{"id":722,"text":723,"url":724,"identifiers":725},"42e82ca5-5646-4183-893e-31dc143aa92e","Gousseau P, Blocken B, van Heijst GJF (2013). Quality assessment of Large-Eddy Simulation of wind flow around a high-rise building: Validation and solution verification. Computers & Fluids, 79: 120–133.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0045793013000959",{"doi":726},"10.1016\u002Fj.compfluid.2013.03.006",{"id":644,"text":728,"url":646,"identifiers":729},"Haller G (2005). An objective definition of a vortex. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 525: 1–26.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":731,"url":646,"identifiers":732},"Hart GC, Jain A (2011). Nonlinear response of tall buildings subjected to wind loads. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 20: 63–65.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":734,"url":20,"identifiers":735},"Holmes MH (2009). Introduction to the Foundations of Applied Mathematics, 2nd edn. New York: Springer.",{},{"id":644,"text":737,"url":646,"identifiers":738},"Huang S, Li QS, Xu S (2007). Numerical evaluation of wind effects on a tall steel building by CFD. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63: 612–627.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":740,"url":646,"identifiers":741},"Ikegaya N, Okaze T, Kikumoto H, et al. (2019). Effect of the numerical viscosity on reproduction of mean and turbulent flow fields in the case of a 1: 1: 2 single block model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 191: 279–296.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":743,"url":646,"identifiers":744},"Itoh M (1992). Wind resistant design of a tall building with an ellipsoidal cross section. The Structural Design of Tall Buildings, 1: 119–132.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":746,"url":20,"identifiers":747},"Jazar RN (2020). Approximation Methods in Science and Engineering. New York: Springer.",{},{"id":20,"text":749,"url":20,"identifiers":750},"Jiao J, Yoshie R (2012). Large-eddy simulation of flow around obstacle arrays using drag force method of gas-solid two-phase flow. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications (BBAA7).",{},{"id":644,"text":752,"url":646,"identifiers":753},"Kang G, Kim JJ, Choi W (2020). Computational fluid dynamics simulation of tree effects on pedestrian wind comfort in an urban area. Sustainable Cities and Society, 56: 102086.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":755,"url":646,"identifiers":756},"Kataoka H, Mizuno M (2002). Numerical flow computation around aeroelastic 3D square cylinder using inflow turbulence. Wind and Structures, 5: 379–392.",{"doi":648},{"id":758,"text":759,"url":760,"identifiers":761},"7a67b0f5-5859-40e1-be0a-e3bebc4b5776","Kikumoto H, Ooka R, Han M, et al. (2018). Consistency of mean wind speed in pedestrian wind environment analyses: Mathematical consideration and a case study using large-eddy simulation. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 173: 91–99.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0167610517307894",{"doi":762},"10.1016\u002Fj.jweia.2017.11.021",{"id":20,"text":764,"url":20,"identifiers":765},"Kim M, Song J, Lee H, et al. (2007). Effect of the changes in neighboring building layout onto natural ventilation scheme in buildings. In: Proceedings of the 100th Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Air and Waste Management Association 2007, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.",{},{"id":644,"text":767,"url":646,"identifiers":768},"Kim Y, Kanda J (2010). Characteristics of aerodynamic forces and pressures on square plan buildings with height variations. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 98: 449–465.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":770,"url":646,"identifiers":771},"Kim YC, Kanda J (2013). Wind pressures on tapered and set-back tall buildings. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 39: 306–321.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":773,"url":20,"identifiers":774},"Kim YC, Xu X, Yang Q, et al. (2019) Shape effects on aerodynamic and pedestrian-level wind characteristics and optimization for tall and super-tall building design. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 8: 235–253.",{},{"id":644,"text":776,"url":646,"identifiers":777},"Kuo CY, Tzeng CT, Ho MC, et al. (2015). Wind tunnel studies of a pedestrian-level wind environment in a street canyon between a high-rise building with a podium and low-level attached houses. Energies, 8: 10942–10957.",{"doi":648},{"id":779,"text":780,"url":781,"identifiers":782},"99567a28-e9ae-445b-bced-31dc20fa1218","Li XX, Liu CH, Leung DYC (2005). Development of a model for the determination of air exchange rates for street canyons. Atmospheric Environment, 39: 7285–7296.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS1352231005008022",{"doi":783},"10.1016\u002Fj.atmosenv.2005.09.007",{"id":644,"text":785,"url":646,"identifiers":786},"Liu J, Niu J (2016). CFD simulation of the wind environment around an isolated high-rise building: An evaluation of SRANS, LES and DES models. Building and Environment, 96: 91–106.",{"doi":648},{"id":788,"text":789,"url":790,"identifiers":791},"2055335f-9b12-4c9c-b813-c84bf175d088","Liu J, Zhang X, Niu J, et al. (2019a). Pedestrian-level wind and gust around buildings with a ‘lift-up’ design: Assessment of influence from surrounding buildings by adopting LES. Building Simulation, 12: 1107–1118.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0541-5",{"doi":792},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0541-5",{"id":644,"text":794,"url":646,"identifiers":795},"Liu S, Pan W, Cao Q, et al. (2019b). CFD simulations of natural cross ventilation through an apartment with modified hourly wind information from a meteorological station. Energy and Buildings, 195: 16–25.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":797,"url":646,"identifiers":798},"Lou W, Huang M, Jin H, et al. (2010). Three-dimensional wind load effects and wind-induced dynamic responses of a tall building with X-shape. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 19: 885–900.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":800,"url":646,"identifiers":801},"Meng Y, Hibi K (1998). Turbulent measurments of the flow field around a high-rise building. Wind Engineers, JAWE, 1998: 55–64. (in Japanese)",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":803,"url":646,"identifiers":804},"Meng XW, Setoguchi T (2010). Development of urban design guidelines with wind tunnel simulations for downtown districts in winter cities—New urban design approaches for cold region cities. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 9: 355–362.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":806,"url":646,"identifiers":807},"Moonen P, Defraeye T, Dorer V, et al. (2012). Urban Physics: Effect of the micro-climate on comfort, health and energy demand. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 1: 197–228.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":809,"url":646,"identifiers":810},"Muehleisen RT, Patrizi S (2013). A new parametric equation for the wind pressure coefficient for low-rise buildings. Energy and Buildings, 57: 245–249.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":812,"url":646,"identifiers":813},"Mukherjee S, Bairagi AK (2020). Power spectral density on principal building due to setback interfering building. In: Vinyas M, Loja A, Reddy K (eds), Advances in Structures, Systems and Materials. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Singapore: Springer.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":815,"url":646,"identifiers":816},"Nguyen VT, Nguyen TC, Nguyen J (2019). Numerical simulation of turbulent flow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons. Atmosphere, 10: 683.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":818,"url":646,"identifiers":819},"Park JC, Kim IH, Jung HJ (2019). Feasibility study of fluctuating wind pressure around high-rise buildings as a potential energy-harvesting source. Energies, 12: 4032.",{"doi":648},{"id":821,"text":822,"url":823,"identifiers":824},"1992c19e-a1db-42f3-bdd6-d8dc932fbd50","Rajasekarababu KB, Vinayagamurthy G, Selvi Rajan S (2019). Experimental and computational investigation of outdoor wind flow around a setback building. Building Simulation, 12: 891–904.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0514-8",{"doi":825},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0514-8",{"id":644,"text":827,"url":646,"identifiers":828},"Rej A, Bairagi AK (2020). Wind load analysis of a tall structure with sharp and corner cut edges. In: Vinyas M, Loja A, Reddy K (eds), Advances in Structures, Systems and Materials. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Singapore: Springer.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":830,"url":20,"identifiers":831},"Roy K, Bairagi A (2016). Wind pressure and velocity around stepped unsymmetrical plan shape tall building using CFD simulation—A case study. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 17:1055–1075",{},{"id":20,"text":833,"url":20,"identifiers":834},"RWDI (2018). Pedestrian Level Wind Microclimate Assessment—Canada Water. London, UK",{},{"id":20,"text":836,"url":20,"identifiers":837},"Sadrehaghighi I (2019). Turbulence Modeling—A review. CFD Open Series.",{},{"id":644,"text":839,"url":646,"identifiers":840},"Šarkić Glumac A, Hemida H, Höffer R (2018). Wind energy potential above a high-rise building influenced by neighboring buildings: An experimental investigation. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 175: 32–42.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":842,"url":646,"identifiers":843},"Shimada K, Hibi K (1995). Estimation of wind loads for a super-tall building (SSH). The Structural Design of Tall Buildings, 4: 47–60.",{"doi":648},{"id":845,"text":846,"url":847,"identifiers":848},"be83b997-a7f5-418a-a9e7-2898343581b9","Shirzadi M, Mirzaei PA, Naghashzadegan M (2017). Improvement of k-epsilon turbulence model for CFD simulation of atmospheric boundary layer around a high-rise building using stochastic optimization and Monte Carlo Sampling technique. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 171: 366–379.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS016761051730020X",{"doi":849},"10.1016\u002Fj.jweia.2017.10.005",{"id":644,"text":851,"url":646,"identifiers":852},"Soligo MJ, Irwin PA, Williams CJ, et al. (1998). A comprehensive assessment of pedestrian comfort including thermal effects. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 77–78: 753–766.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":854,"url":646,"identifiers":855},"Stathopoulos T (2006). Pedestrian level winds and outdoor human comfort. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 94: 769–780.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":857,"url":20,"identifiers":858},"Tamura Y, Yoshie R (2016). Advanced Environmental Wind Engineering. Tokyo: Springer.",{},{"id":644,"text":860,"url":646,"identifiers":861},"Tamura Y, Xu X, Tanaka H, et al. (2017). Aerodynamic and pedestrian-level wind characteristics of super-tall buildings with various configurations. Procedia Engineering, 199: 28–37.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":863,"url":646,"identifiers":864},"Thompson RS (1993). Building amplification factors for sources near buildings: A wind-tunnel study. Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics, 27: 2313–2325.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":866,"url":646,"identifiers":867},"Tominaga Y, Mochida A, Murakami S, et al. (2008a). Comparison of various revised k-ε models and LES applied to flow around a high-rise building model with 1: 1: 2 shape placed within the surface boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96: 389–411.",{"doi":648},{"id":869,"text":870,"url":871,"identifiers":872},"f1a2c033-d04d-414b-bf98-5e3f3d9707b6","Tominaga Y, Mochida A, Yoshie R, et al. (2008b). AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96: 1749–1761.","https:\u002F\u002Flinkinghub.elsevier.com\u002Fretrieve\u002Fpii\u002FS0167610508000445",{"doi":873},"10.1016\u002Fj.jweia.2008.02.058",{"id":875,"text":876,"url":877,"identifiers":878},"f2bca3cc-e12f-44d5-b47b-2fd1c783f644","Tominaga Y, Stathopoulos T (2010). Numerical simulation of dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Model evaluation of RANS and LES. Building and Environment, 45: 2231–2239.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0360132310001113",{"doi":879},"10.1016\u002Fj.buildenv.2010.04.004",{"id":881,"text":882,"url":883,"identifiers":884},"14fe539c-e091-4a9e-af9d-5b9ef1995e3c","van Druenen T, van Hooff T, Montazeri H, et al. (2019). CFD evaluation of building geometry modifications to reduce pedestrian-level wind speed. Building and Environment, 163: 106293.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0360132319305037",{"doi":885},"10.1016\u002Fj.buildenv.2019.106293",{"id":887,"text":888,"url":889,"identifiers":890},"29c87764-fcb3-407b-ada5-ac5e02a28d2c","Wang H, Chen Q (2012). A new empirical model for predicting single-sided, wind-driven natural ventilation in buildings. Energy and Buildings, 54: 386–394.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0378778812003738",{"doi":891},"10.1016\u002Fj.enbuild.2012.07.028",{"id":644,"text":893,"url":646,"identifiers":894},"Wang D, Yu XJ, Zhou Y, et al. (2015). A combination method to generate fluctuating boundary conditions for large eddy simulation. Wind and Structures, 20: 579–607.",{"doi":648},{"id":896,"text":897,"url":898,"identifiers":899},"87d74611-eea5-4dfe-b16a-37528f36b1ff","Wang DY, Zhang YS, Zhou Y (2017). Study on occupant comfort evaluation mode of tall buildings in wind excitation based on fuzzy probability method. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 26: e1365. DOI:https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Ftal.1365.","https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Ftal.1365",{"doi":900},"10.1002\u002Ftal.1365",{"id":902,"text":903,"url":904,"identifiers":905},"7de8c89c-3fba-4174-b120-a80241620c39","Xu X, Yang Q, Yoshida A, et al. (2017). Characteristics of pedestrian-level wind around super-tall buildings with various configurations. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 166: 61–73.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0167610516307644",{"doi":906},"10.1016\u002Fj.jweia.2017.03.013",{"id":908,"text":909,"url":910,"identifiers":911},"8473290e-e4f9-49b4-92f1-92096ee5e79a","Yakhot V, Orszag SA, Thangam S, et al. (1992). Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique. Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, 4: 1510–1520.","https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.aip.org\u002Fpof\u002Farticle\u002F4\u002F7\u002F1510\u002F402677\u002FDevelopment-of-turbulence-models-for-shear-flows",{"doi":912},"10.1063\u002F1.858424",{"id":644,"text":914,"url":646,"identifiers":915},"Yan BW, Li QS (2015). Inflow turbulence generation methods with large eddy simulation for wind effects on tall buildings. Computers & Fluids, 116: 158–175.",{"doi":648},{"id":917,"text":918,"url":919,"identifiers":920},"c17474c7-5564-4374-8a15-52ebb8f1a1cc","Yoshie R, Jiang G, Shirasawa T, et al. (2011). CFD simulations of gas dispersion around high-rise building in non-isothermal boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 99: 279–288.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0167610511000080",{"doi":921},"10.1016\u002Fj.jweia.2011.01.006",{"id":644,"text":923,"url":646,"identifiers":924},"Zhan J-M, Li Y-T, Wai W-HO, et al. (2019). Comparison between the Q criterion and Rortex in the application of an in-stream structure. Physics of Fluids, 31: 121701.",{"doi":648},{"id":926,"text":927,"url":928,"identifiers":929},"5aa73fb8-56ed-44a0-8e0b-30b3dc611907","Zhang X, Weerasuriya AU, Lu B, et al. (2020). Pedestrian-level wind environment near a super-tall building with unconventional configurations in a regular urban area. Building Simulation, 13: 439–456.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0588-3",{"doi":930},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0588-3",{"id":932,"text":933,"url":934,"identifiers":935},"ca96fe8e-69ec-4352-b5ae-90b7bc5b2c42","Zhong H, Jing Y, Liu Y, et al. (2019). CFD simulation of “pumping” flow mechanism of an urban building affected by an upstream building in high Reynolds flows. Energy and Buildings, 202: 109330.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS037877881930653X",{"doi":936},"10.1016\u002Fj.enbuild.2019.07.047",{"id":644,"text":938,"url":646,"identifiers":939},"Zu G, Lam KM (2018). LES and wind tunnel test of flow around two tall buildings in staggered arrangement. Computation, 6: 28.",{"doi":648},{"id":941,"createTime":942,"updateTime":943,"relativeEntities":944,"slug":945,"properties":946,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":955,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":956,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":957,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":988,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1040,"publishDate":1043,"publishYear":1041,"citationAnalyzeStatus":277,"lastCitationAnalyze":1044,"indexDatabases":1045,"openAccess":20,"references":1046,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"2782eae9-360b-41b8-8043-ee9437e84250","2024-01-12T19:35:25.342+00:00","2026-07-23T03:14:41.818+00:00",[],"Discrete-ordinate-and-P1-based-approximations-of-heater-transparency-on-radiation-convection-of-four-separate-gases-in-factory-setting",{"abstract":947,"title":949,"gsPaper":951,"doi":953},{"EN":948},"Industrial ventilation and heat dissipation time are important factors due to high temperature and emissivity coefficients of heat source conducive to radiation and convection produced indoors. The main aim of this study was to investigate the separate effects of four different gases (air; nitrogen, N2; carbon dioxide, CO2; and water vapor) on radiation\u002Fconvection in an industrial complex with a heat source. The heat source surface is opaque or semi-transparent and two radiation models, P1 and discrete ordinate (DO), are compared in different Grashof numbers (Gr), ranging from 108 to 1011. Surface transparency has the most and the least effects on CO2 and water vapor, respectively. Water vapor has efficient natural ventilation at all heater lengths. High absorption coefficient (ap) at high Gr prevents dampening effects of radiative relative to convective parameters. The radiation model type for precise numerical simulation is indispensable with ap reduction. The opaque surface is most efficient to transfer energy only in the temperature distribution specific area, while the semi-transparent surface concentrates on temperature rise around the heater itself. The Nusselt of radiation (Nur) in P1 is more than ^DO model for all gases. Incident radiation for CO2 and water vapor follows a complete descending trend with progressive distance from heater, while a peakand trough trend is observed for N2 and air.",{"EN":950},"Discrete ordinate and P1-based approximations of heater transparency on radiation-convection of four separate gases in factory setting",{"VOID":952},"[\"13246968629432139075\"]",{"VOID":954},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0604-7","2024-05-01T04:42:50.172+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0604-7",[958,973],{"id":959,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":960,"affiliations":961,"properties":970,"displayName":972,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"6246c83d-e68d-4c62-89cf-222091b45d3c",[177],[962],{"id":963,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":964,"properties":20},"07e10b21-4d8c-47b5-b41f-75eb7c6d3fe9",{"id":963,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":965,"slug":20,"properties":966,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":969,"statistic":20},[],{"title":967},{"VI":968},"Aerospace Engineering Departmant, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran",[],{"title":971},{"VI":972},"Mohammad Sadegh Moemenbellah-Fard",{"id":974,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":975,"affiliations":976,"properties":983,"displayName":985,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"49ca567a-818c-4572-9f09-5d0b8b544dd1",[177],[977],{"id":963,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":978,"properties":20},{"id":963,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":979,"slug":20,"properties":980,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":982,"statistic":20},[],{"title":981},{"VI":968},[],{"title":984,"gsAuthor":986},{"VI":985},"Sahar Noori",{"VOID":987},"[\"Qw-csz0AAAAJ\"]",{"url":956,"publisher":989,"properties":1035},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":990,"slug":10,"properties":991,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":995,"manageAffiliations":1004,"indexDatabases":1015,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1030,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":992,"title":993,"eissn":994},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[996,1000],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":997,"label":998,"description":999,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1001,"label":1002,"description":1003,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[1005,1010],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1006,"slug":20,"properties":1007,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1009,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1008},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1011,"slug":20,"properties":1012,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1014,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1013},{"EN":48},[],[1016,1023],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":1017,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1022,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1018,"label":1019,"description":1020,"key":61,"publicationTags":1021,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":1024,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":1029,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1025,"label":1026,"description":1027,"key":78,"publicationTags":1028,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1031,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":1032,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":1033,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1034,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":1036,"volume":1038},{"VOID":1037},"647-663",{"VOID":1039},"13",{"total":21,"publishYear":1041,"statisticByYear":1042},2020,{},"2020-03-03","2026-07-23T03:14:41.817+00:00",[80,63],[1047,1050,1056,1059,1062,1065,1071,1077,1080,1086,1089,1092,1098,1104,1107,1110,1113,1116,1122,1128,1134,1140,1143,1146,1152,1155,1158,1161,1164,1170,1173,1176,1182,1185],{"id":20,"text":1048,"url":20,"identifiers":1049},"Akiyama M, Chong QP (1997). Numerical analysis of natural convection with surface radiation in a square enclosure. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 32: 419–433.",{},{"id":1051,"text":1052,"url":1053,"identifiers":1054},"8a25ee03-0e70-4de8-a770-3bfd18732dec","Barlow RS, Karpetis AN, Frank JH, Chen JY (2001). Scalar profiles and NO formation in laminar opposed-flow partially premixed methane\u002Fair flames. Combustion and Flame, 127: 2102–2118.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0010218001003133",{"doi":1055},"10.1016\u002Fs0010-2180(01)00313-3",{"id":644,"text":1057,"url":646,"identifiers":1058},"Bidi M, Hosseini R, Nobari MRH (2008). Numerical analysis of methane-air combustion considering radiation effect. Energy Conversion and Management, 49: 3634–3647.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":1060,"url":20,"identifiers":1061},"Chen Q (1995). Comparison of different k-e models for indoor air flow computations. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, 28: 353–369.",{},{"id":644,"text":1063,"url":646,"identifiers":1064},"Chow K, Holdø AE (2010). On the influence of boundary conditions and thermal radiation on predictive accuracy in numerical simulations of indoor ventilation. Building and Environment, 45: 437–444.",{"doi":648},{"id":1066,"text":1067,"url":1068,"identifiers":1069},"e00fb4c6-5c84-4559-9983-4f9dcedb7566","Coelho PJ, Teerling OJ, Roekaerts D (2003). Spectral radiative effects and turbulence\u002Fradiation interaction in a non-luminous turbulent jet diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame, 133: 75–91.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0010218002005424",{"doi":1070},"10.1016\u002Fs0010-2180(02)00542-4",{"id":1072,"text":1073,"url":1074,"identifiers":1075},"0561c53e-bac0-4716-a67c-557d20bb9afc","Colomer G, Costa M, Cònsul R, Oliva A (2004). Three-dimensional numerical simulation of convection and radiation in a differentially heated cavity using the discrete ordinates method. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47: 257–269.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0017931003003879",{"doi":1076},"10.1016\u002Fs0017-9310(03)00387-9",{"id":644,"text":1078,"url":646,"identifiers":1079},"Goebel F, Mundt C (2011). Implementation of the P1 radiation model in the CFD solver NSMB and investigation of radiative heat transfer in the SSME main combustion chamber. Paper presented at the 17th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, San Francisco, USA.",{"doi":648},{"id":1081,"text":1082,"url":1083,"identifiers":1084},"b676b918-78c1-4fee-86c2-22b32bb7d3c6","Howell SA, Potts I (2002). On the natural displacement flow through a full-scale enclosure, and the importance of the radiative participation of the water vapour content of the ambient air. Building and Environment, 37: 817–823.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0360132302000483",{"doi":1085},"10.1016\u002Fs0360-1323(02)00048-3",{"id":644,"text":1087,"url":646,"identifiers":1088},"Khodabandeh E, Pourramezan M, Pakravan MH (2016). Effects of excess air and preheating on the flow pattern and efficiency of the radiative section of a fired heater. Applied Thermal Engineering, 105: 537–548.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1090,"url":646,"identifiers":1091},"Ko M, Anand NK (2008). Three-dimensional combined convective-radiative heat transfer over a horizontal backward-facing step—A finite-volume method. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 54: 109–129.",{"doi":648},{"id":1093,"text":1094,"url":1095,"identifiers":1096},"2db5b287-4b4c-4aa5-a666-d8ebd115ac54","Lari K, Baneshi M, Gandjalikhan Nassab SA, Komiya A, Maruyama S (2011). Combined heat transfer of radiation and natural convection in a square cavity containing participating gases. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 54: 5087–5099.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0017931011004029",{"doi":1097},"10.1016\u002Fj.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.07.026",{"id":1099,"text":1100,"url":1101,"identifiers":1102},"cf06830a-dde6-417f-b1f1-a2e414c02652","Lu X, Wang T (2013). Investigation of radiation models in entrained-flow coal gasification simulation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 67: 377–392.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0017931013006716",{"doi":1103},"10.1016\u002Fj.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.08.011",{"id":644,"text":1105,"url":646,"identifiers":1106},"Ma L, Gharebaghi M, Porter R, Pourkashanian M, Jones JM, Williams A (2009). Modelling methods for co-fired pulverised fuel furnaces. Fuel, 88: 2448–2454.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1108,"url":646,"identifiers":1109},"Martyushev SG, Sheremet MA (2012). Characteristics of Rosseland and P-1 approximations in modeling nonstationary conditions of convection-radiation heat transfer in an enclosure with a local energy source. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 21: 111–118.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1111,"url":646,"identifiers":1112},"Melot M, Trépanier JY, Camarero R, Petro E (2011). Comparison of two models for radiative heat transfer in high temperature thermal plasmas. Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, 2011: 1–7.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1114,"url":646,"identifiers":1115},"Miroshnichenko IV, Sheremet MA, Mohamad AA (2016). Numerical simulation of a conjugate turbulent natural convection combined with surface thermal radiation in an enclosure with a heat source. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 109: 172–181.",{"doi":648},{"id":1117,"text":1118,"url":1119,"identifiers":1120},"2c55298e-e66f-496a-b2cd-2723879fbb13","Miroshnichenko IV, Sheremet MA (2018a). Turbulent natural convection heat transfer in rectangular enclosures using experimental and numerical approaches: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82: 40–59.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS1364032117312595",{"doi":1121},"10.1016\u002Fj.rser.2017.09.005",{"id":1123,"text":1124,"url":1125,"identifiers":1126},"e9c9ba13-13f2-4b7b-af7e-73e4a53aa49c","Miroshnichenko IV, Sheremet MA (2018b). Turbulent natural convection combined with thermal surface radiation inside an inclined cavity having local heater. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 124: 122–130.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS1290072917302879",{"doi":1127},"10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2017.09.023",{"id":1129,"text":1130,"url":1131,"identifiers":1132},"6d7456aa-69ce-44f0-ba84-ffed46ab77ab","Miroshnichenko IV, Sheremet MA (2018c). Radiation effect on conjugate turbulent natural convection in a cavity with a discrete heater. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 321: 358–371.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS009630031730783X",{"doi":1133},"10.1016\u002Fj.amc.2017.11.010",{"id":1135,"text":1136,"url":1137,"identifiers":1138},"d9057d28-7580-4801-8bde-2de93a57a4c7","Nia MF, Nassab SAG, Ansari AB (2018). Transient combined natural convection and radiation in a double space cavity with conducting walls. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 128: 94–104.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS1290072917318896",{"doi":1139},"10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2018.01.021",{"id":644,"text":1141,"url":646,"identifiers":1142},"Nouanegue H, Muftuoglu A, Bilgen E (2008). Conjugate heat transfer by natural convection, conduction and radiation in open cavities. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 51: 6054–6062.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1144,"url":646,"identifiers":1145},"Nouanegue HF, Muftuoglu A, Bilgen E (2009). Heat transfer by natural convection, conduction and radiation in an inclined square enclosure bounded with a solid wall. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48: 871–880.",{"doi":648},{"id":1147,"text":1148,"url":1149,"identifiers":1150},"de3b8a5c-ea0e-4bc9-b9ac-6f4a9e2c08cc","Park HJ, Holland D (2001). The effect of location of a convective heat source on displacement ventilation: CFD study. Building and Environment, 36: 883–889.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0360132301000142",{"doi":1151},"10.1016\u002Fs0360-1323(01)00014-2",{"id":644,"text":1153,"url":646,"identifiers":1154},"Parmananda M, Khan S, Dalai A, Natarajan G (2017). Critical assessment of numerical algorithms for convective-radiative heat transfer in enclosures with different geometries. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 108: 627–644.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1156,"url":646,"identifiers":1157},"Rabbi KM, Ahmad T, Mojumder S, Saha S, Hossain MZ (2015). Geometric effect on magnetohydrodynamic convection in a half-moon shaped cavity filled with water having semi-circular bottom heater. Procedia Engineering, 105: 73–80.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1159,"url":646,"identifiers":1160},"Raithby GD, Chui EH (1990). A finite-volume method for predicting a radiant heat transfer in enclosures with participating media. Journal of Heat Transfer, 112: 415–423.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1162,"url":646,"identifiers":1163},"Saravanan S, Sivaraj C (2015). Combined natural convection and thermal radiation in a square cavity with a nonuniformly heated plate. Computers & Fluids, 117: 125–138.",{"doi":648},{"id":1165,"text":1166,"url":1167,"identifiers":1168},"5a2a3856-a267-4e7b-af3d-8f6fdc6c77cb","Shaija A, Narasimham GSVL (2009). Effect of surface radiation on conjugate natural convection in a horizontal annulus driven by inner heat generating solid cylinder. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52: 5759–5769.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0017931009004621",{"doi":1169},"10.1016\u002Fj.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.05.033",{"id":644,"text":1171,"url":646,"identifiers":1172},"Sharma AK, Velusamy K, Balaji C, Venkateshan SP (2007). Conjugate turbulent natural convection with surface radiation in air filled rectangular enclosures. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50: 625–639.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1174,"url":646,"identifiers":1175},"Siegel R, Howell JR, Mengüç, MP (2010). Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer. Boca Raton, EL, USA: CRC Press.",{"doi":648},{"id":1177,"text":1178,"url":1179,"identifiers":1180},"18675992-6410-45c1-8821-53b77ac997c7","Walker C, Tan G, Glicksman L (2011). Reduced-scale building model and numerical investigations to buoyancy-driven natural ventilation. Energy and Buildings, 43: 2404–2413.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0378778811002362",{"doi":1181},"10.1016\u002Fj.enbuild.2011.05.022",{"id":20,"text":1183,"url":20,"identifiers":1184},"Wang L, Turns SR (2004). Nongray soot and gas-phase radiation modeling in luminous turbulent nonpremixed jet flames. In: Proceeding of the 4th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, Istambul, Turkey.",{},{"id":644,"text":1186,"url":646,"identifiers":1187},"Wang Y, Meng X, Yang X, Liu J (2014). Influence of convection and radiation on the thermal environment in an industrial building with buoyancy-driven natural ventilation. Energy and Buildings, 75: 394–401.",{"doi":648},{"id":1189,"createTime":1190,"updateTime":1191,"relativeEntities":1192,"slug":1193,"properties":1194,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":1203,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1204,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1205,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":1273,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1325,"publishDate":1328,"publishYear":1326,"citationAnalyzeStatus":277,"lastCitationAnalyze":1329,"indexDatabases":1330,"openAccess":20,"references":1331,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"d754e092-5a96-4e91-803a-00a91f6a1f36","2024-01-11T18:39:08.555+00:00","2026-07-15T22:31:14.531+00:00",[],"An-improved-wall-mounted-displacement-ventilation-system-in-a-large-span-machining-workshop",{"abstract":1195,"title":1197,"gsPaper":1199,"doi":1201},{"EN":1196},"A machining workshop requires ventilation that removes oil mist particles efficiently and conditions air to a comfortable temperature. Displacement ventilation has been reported to be highly efficient in removing airborne pollutants in a workshop. However, the traditional wall-mounted displacement ventilation system may be inadequate for delivering conditioned, clean air to the internal zone of a large-span workshop. This investigation proposed an improved wall-mounted displacement ventilation system in which machining equipment is elevated, relay fans are operated in corridors in the cooling season, and ceiling air exhausts are lowered. The proposed ventilation system was compared with the traditional wall-mounted displacement ventilation system and a displacement ventilation system with multiple local diffusers in the corridors, separately. A validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software program was used to investigate the three ventilation systems in both the cooling and heating seasons. The airflow, oil mist particle concentration, and air temperature under the three ventilation systems were evaluated. The results revealed that the traditional wall-mounted displacement ventilation system is inappropriate for use in a large-span workshop, particularly in the cooling season. The proposed improved wall-mounted displacement ventilation provided the lowest oil mist particle concentration in the breathing zone and an appropriate air temperature in the occupied zone in both the cooling and heating seasons. Notably in the cooling season, the proposed system reduced the oil mist particle concentration by 48.5% in the breathing zone as compared with the traditional system. Such an improved ventilation system is highly recommended for use in large-span workshops.",{"EN":1198},"An improved wall-mounted displacement ventilation system in a large-span machining workshop",{"VOID":1200},"[\"14689009372382880169\"]",{"VOID":1202},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-022-0906-z","2024-05-02T05:06:52.938+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-022-0906-z",[1206,1223,1245,1260],{"id":1207,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1208,"affiliations":1209,"properties":1218,"displayName":1220,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"7d9a2ad9-a514-4b5a-8e4b-a05929e84312",[177],[1210],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1212,"properties":20},"96c475bd-b3f1-4cd7-98d2-3b0592f11dfb",{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1213,"slug":20,"properties":1214,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1217,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1215},{"VI":1216},"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China",[],{"title":1219,"gsAuthor":1221},{"VI":1220},"Fei Liu",{"VOID":1222},"[\"JJjTm9gAAAAJ\"]",{"id":1224,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":1225,"affiliations":1226,"properties":1242,"displayName":1244,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"2a6973d4-82cf-4615-8f05-6b13429da400",[177],[1227,1233],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1228,"properties":20},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1229,"slug":20,"properties":1230,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1232,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1231},{"VI":1216},[],{"id":1234,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":1235,"properties":1241},"8dc9312e-fd22-46f5-a59c-6c471becc28e",{"id":1234,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1236,"slug":20,"properties":1237,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1240,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1238},{"VI":1239},"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), Dalian, China",[],{},{"title":1243},{"VI":1244},"Tengfei (Tim) Zhang",{"id":1246,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":1247,"affiliations":1248,"properties":1257,"displayName":1259,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9871afec-61b2-4a82-a306-d2503a4d0e31",[177],[1249],{"id":1250,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1251,"properties":20},"6c8a4268-8401-461a-9706-2f9b68913d8f",{"id":1250,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1252,"slug":20,"properties":1253,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1256,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1254},{"VI":1255},"Tianjin Fengjin Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China",[],{"title":1258},{"VI":1259},"Liqiang Yang",{"id":1261,"sortIndex":107,"researcher":20,"roles":1262,"affiliations":1263,"properties":1270,"displayName":1272,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"fc3f5e7f-2373-4cf5-b886-3ca7ce9bfa88",[177],[1264],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1265,"properties":20},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1266,"slug":20,"properties":1267,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1269,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1268},{"VI":1216},[],{"title":1271},{"VI":1272},"Zhengwei Long",{"url":1204,"publisher":1274,"properties":1320},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1275,"slug":10,"properties":1276,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1280,"manageAffiliations":1289,"indexDatabases":1300,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1315,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1277,"title":1278,"eissn":1279},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[1281,1285],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1282,"label":1283,"description":1284,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1286,"label":1287,"description":1288,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[1290,1295],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1291,"slug":20,"properties":1292,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1294,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1293},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1296,"slug":20,"properties":1297,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1299,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1298},{"EN":48},[],[1301,1308],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":1302,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1307,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1303,"label":1304,"description":1305,"key":61,"publicationTags":1306,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":1309,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":1314,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1310,"label":1311,"description":1312,"key":78,"publicationTags":1313,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1316,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":1317,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":1318,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1319,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":1321,"volume":1323},{"VOID":1322},"1943-1953",{"VOID":1324},"15",{"total":21,"publishYear":1326,"statisticByYear":1327},2022,{},"2022-05-12","2026-07-15T22:31:14.530+00:00",[80,63],[1332,1335,1338,1341,1344,1347,1350,1353,1356,1362,1365,1368,1371,1374,1377,1380,1383,1386,1389,1392,1395,1401,1404,1407,1410,1413,1416,1422,1428,1430,1433,1439,1442,1445,1451,1454],{"id":20,"text":1333,"url":20,"identifiers":1334},"ASHRAE (2017a). ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals. Atlanta, GA, USA: American Society of Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.",{},{"id":644,"text":1336,"url":646,"identifiers":1337},"ASHRAE (2017b). Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta, GA, USA: American Society of Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":1339,"url":20,"identifiers":1340},"Belin K (1978). Allmaen Ventilation Med Displacerande Stroemning. BFR-rapport R 77:1978, Stockholm.",{},{"id":644,"text":1342,"url":646,"identifiers":1343},"Braconnier R (1988). Bibliographic review of velocity fields in the vicinity of local exhaust hood openings. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 49: 185–198.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":1345,"url":20,"identifiers":1346},"Breum NO (1988). Air exchange efficiency of displacement ventilation in a printing plant. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 32: 481–488.",{},{"id":644,"text":1348,"url":646,"identifiers":1349},"Bukowski JA (2003). Review of respiratory morbidity from occupational exposure to oil mists. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 18: 828–837.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1351,"url":646,"identifiers":1352},"Cao G, Awbi H, Yao R, et al. (2014). A review of the performance of different ventilation and airflow distribution systems in buildings. Building and Environment, 73: 171–186.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1354,"url":646,"identifiers":1355},"Cao Z, Zhai C, Wang Y, et al. (2020). Flow characteristics and pollutant removal effectiveness of multi-vortex ventilation in high pollution emission industrial plant with large aspect ratio. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54: 101990.",{"doi":648},{"id":1357,"text":1358,"url":1359,"identifiers":1360},"ac95b8c6-ddab-4e58-97bf-981effcf7275","Cao Y, Wang Y, Yu Z, et al. (2022). Spatio-temporal distribution of gaseous pollutants from multiple sources in industrial buildings with different flow patterns. Building Simulation, 15: 1629–1644.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-022-0886-z",{"doi":1361},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-022-0886-z",{"id":644,"text":1363,"url":646,"identifiers":1364},"Chen C, Lai D, Chen Q (2020). Energy analysis of three ventilation systems for a large machining plant. Energy and Buildings, 224: 110272.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":1366,"url":20,"identifiers":1367},"Choudhury D (1993). Introduction to the renormalization group method and turbulence modeling. Fluent Inc. Technical Memorandum TM-107.",{},{"id":644,"text":1369,"url":646,"identifiers":1370},"Dou X, Xie D, Wang Z, et al. (2021). Improved buoyancy-driver hybrid ventilation system for multiple-heat-source industrial buildings. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 26: 101059.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1372,"url":646,"identifiers":1373},"Eisen EA, Smith TJ, Kriebel D, et al. (2001). Respiratory health of automobile workers and exposures to metal-working fluid aerosols: Lung spirometry. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 39: 443–453.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1375,"url":646,"identifiers":1376},"Goodfellow HD, Wang Y (2021). Industrial Ventilation Design Guidebook, Volume 2: Engineering Design and Applications. London: Academic Press",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":1378,"url":20,"identifiers":1379},"Lai ACK, Nazaroff WW (2000). Modeling indoor particle deposition from turbulent flow onto smooth surfaces. Journal of Aerosol Science, 31: 463–476.",{},{"id":644,"text":1381,"url":646,"identifiers":1382},"Mirer FE (2010). New evidence on the health hazards and control of metalworking fluids since completion of the OSHA advisory committee report. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 53: 792–801.",{"doi":648},{"id":20,"text":1384,"url":20,"identifiers":1385},"Moon J, Heo J, Moon S, et al. (2005). Improvement of indoor air environment in a large welding factory by displacement ventilation. In: Proceedings of the SAREK Conference, R.O. Korea.",{},{"id":644,"text":1387,"url":646,"identifiers":1388},"Nielsen PV (1993). Displacement Ventilation Theory and Design. Department of Building Technology and Structural Engineering, Aalborg University, Denmark.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1390,"url":646,"identifiers":1391},"NIOSH (1998). Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Metalworking Fluids. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1393,"url":646,"identifiers":1394},"Rohdin P, Moshfegh B (2011). Numerical modelling of industrial indoor environments: A comparison between different turbulence models and supply systems supported by field measurements. Building and Environment, 46: 2365–2374.",{"doi":648},{"id":1396,"text":1397,"url":1398,"identifiers":1399},"fadb3503-1870-4c3f-8613-e87932c2a642","Sokolović DS, Höflinger W, Šečerov Sokolović RM, et al. (2013). Experimental study of mist generated from metalworking fluids emulsions. Journal of Aerosol Science, 61: 70–80.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0021850213000712",{"doi":1400},"10.1016\u002Fj.jaerosci.2013.03.010",{"id":644,"text":1402,"url":646,"identifiers":1403},"Teodosiu C, Kuznik F, Teodosiu R (2014). CFD modeling of buoyancy driven cavities with internal heat source—Application to heated rooms. Energy and Buildings, 68: 403–411.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1405,"url":646,"identifiers":1406},"Wang H, Huang C, Liu D, et al. (2012). Fume transports in a high rise industrial welding hall with displacement ventilation system and individual ventilation units. Building and Environment, 52: 119–128.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1408,"url":646,"identifiers":1409},"Wang Y, Cao Y, Liu B, et al. (2016). An evaluation index for the control effect of the local ventilation systems on indoor air quality in industrial buildings. Building Simulation, 9: 669–676.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1411,"url":646,"identifiers":1412},"Wang F, Li Z, Wang P, et al. (2018a). Experimental study of oil particle emission rate and size distribution during milling. Aerosol Science and Technology, 52: 1308–1319.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1414,"url":646,"identifiers":1415},"Wang H, Sun L, Guan H, Hu S (2018b). Thermal environment investigation and analysis on thermal adaptation of workers in a rubber factory. Energy and Buildings, 158: 1625–1631.",{"doi":648},{"id":1417,"text":1418,"url":1419,"identifiers":1420},"cf67c47f-5422-458d-ac71-c78370eb795a","Wang Y, Zhai C, Zhao T, et al. (2020). Numerical study on pollutant removal performance of vortex ventilation with different pollution source locations. Building Simulation, 13: 1373–1383.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0632-3",{"doi":1421},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0632-3",{"id":1423,"text":1424,"url":1425,"identifiers":1426},"7329fc0e-2c4a-4683-bf05-7939475c5e1f","Wei G, Chen B, Lai D, et al. (2020). An improved displacement ventilation system for a machining plant. Atmospheric Environment, 228: 117419.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS1352231020301588",{"doi":1427},"10.1016\u002Fj.atmosenv.2020.117419",{"id":908,"text":909,"url":910,"identifiers":1429},{"doi":912},{"id":644,"text":1431,"url":646,"identifiers":1432},"Yang B, Melikov AK, Kabanshi A, et al. (2019). A review of advanced air distribution methods—Theory, practice, limitations and solutions. Energy and Buildings, 202: 109359.",{"doi":648},{"id":1434,"text":1435,"url":1436,"identifiers":1437},"1ec9fe54-f45a-4a55-8ed6-08614379018a","Zhang Z, Chen Q (2007). Comparison of the Eulerian and Lagrangian methods for predicting particle transport in enclosed spaces. Atmospheric Environment, 41: 5236–5248.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS1352231007002786",{"doi":1438},"10.1016\u002Fj.atmosenv.2006.05.086",{"id":644,"text":1440,"url":646,"identifiers":1441},"Zhang Z, Zhang W, Zhai ZJ, et al. (2007). Evaluation of various turbulence models in predicting airflow and turbulence in enclosed environments by CFD: Part 2—Comparison with experimental data from literature. HVAC and R Research, 13(6), 871–886.",{"doi":648},{"id":644,"text":1443,"url":646,"identifiers":1444},"Zhang T, Lee K, Chen Q (2009). A simplified approach to describe complex diffusers in displacement ventilation for CFD simulations. Indoor Air, 19: 255–267.",{"doi":648},{"id":1446,"text":1447,"url":1448,"identifiers":1449},"5abc82a6-8959-47bd-bcc4-e117cb44c962","Zhang T, Li P, Wang S (2012). A personal air distribution system with air terminals embedded in chair armrests on commercial airplanes. Building and Environment, 47: 89–99.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0360132311001375",{"doi":1450},"10.1016\u002Fj.buildenv.2011.04.035",{"id":644,"text":1452,"url":646,"identifiers":1453},"Zhang J, Long Z, Liu W, et al. (2016a). Strategy for studying ventilation performance in factories. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 16: 442–452.",{"doi":648},{"id":1455,"text":1456,"url":1457,"identifiers":1458},"49fd91ab-4328-4782-a4af-9727f408f164","Zhang J, Shao Y, Long Z (2016b). Physicochemical characterization of oily particles emitted from different machining processes. Journal of Aerosol Science, 96: 1–13.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0021850215300239",{"doi":1459},"10.1016\u002Fj.jaerosci.2016.02.009",{"id":1461,"createTime":1462,"updateTime":1463,"relativeEntities":1464,"slug":1465,"properties":1466,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":1479,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1480,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1481,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":1541,"citationCount":111,"citationInfo":1588,"publishDate":1591,"publishYear":1589,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1592,"indexDatabases":1593,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"9677a635-ffd1-4263-803c-d745fc8c0205","2024-04-06T16:47:43.363+00:00","2026-07-15T16:46:36.928+00:00",[],"Climate-change-induced-heat-stress-impact-on-workplace-productivity-in-a-net-zero-carbon-timber-building-towards-the-end-of-the-century",{"abstract":1467,"title":1469,"gsPaper":1471,"keywords":1473,"references":1475,"doi":1477},{"EN":1468},"Changing climate intensifies heat stress, resulting in a greater risk of workplace productivity decline in timber office buildings with low internal thermal mass. The impact of climate change induced heat exposure on indoor workplace productivity in timber office buildings has not been extensively researched. Therefore, further investigation to reduce the work capacity decline towards the end of the century is needed. Here, heat exposure in a net zero-carbon timber building near Brussels, Belgium, was evaluated using a reproducible comparative approach with different internal thermal mass levels. The analysis indicated that strategies with increased thermal mass were more effective in limiting the effects of heat exposure on workplace productivity. The medium and high thermal mass strategies reduced workplace productivity loss to 0.1% in the current, 0.3% and 0.2% in the midfuture, and 4.9% and 3.9% for future scenarios. In comparison, baseline with low thermal mass yielded a decline of 2.3%, 3.3%, and 8.2%. The variation in maximum and minimum wet-bulb globe temperatures were also lower for medium and high thermal mass strategies than for low thermal mass baseline. The study findings lead to the formulation of design guidelines, identification of research gaps, and recommendations for future work.",{"EN":1470},"Climate change induced heat stress impact on workplace productivity in a net zero-carbon timber building towards the end of the century",{"VOID":1472},"[\"12970713723791401868\"]",{"EN":1474},"",{"VOID":1476},"Adekunle TO, Nikolopoulou M (2016). Thermal comfort, summertime temperatures and overheating in prefabricated timber housing. Building and Environment, 103: 21–35.\nAlbayyaa H, Hagare D, Saha S (2019). Energy conservation in residential buildings by incorporating passive solar and energy efficiency design strategies and higher thermal mass. Energy and Buildings, 182: 205–213.\nAl-Obaidy M, Courard L, Attia S (2022). A parametric approach to optimizing building construction systems and carbon footprint: A case study inspired by circularity principles. Sustainability, 14: 3370.\nAmaripadath D, Rahif R, Zuo W, et al. (2023). Climate change sensitive sizing and design for nearly zero-energy office building systems in Brussels. Energy and Buildings, 286: 112971.\nANSI\u002FASHRAE (2004). ASHRAE 90.1: Energy standard for buildings except low-rise residential buildings. Atlanta, GA, USA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.\nANSI\u002FASHRAE (2014). ASHRAE Guideline 14: Measurement of energy, demand, and water savings. Atlanta, GA, USA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.\nANSI\u002FASHRAE (2020). ASHRAE Standard 169: Climatic data for building design standards. Atlanta, GA, USA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.\nAttia S, Gobin C (2020). Climate change effects on Belgian households: A case study of a nearly zero energy building. Energies, 13: 5357.\nBeneens (2022). Kamp Circulair–’ t Centrum. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.beneens.be\u002Fcirculair. Accessed 27 Jul 2023.\nBeyda E (2023). Amsterdam moves to mandate wood building. Here’s why. Bluebeam. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fblog.bluebeam.com\u002Famsterdam-wood-building-mandate\u002F. Accessed 11 Jan 2024.\nBigladder Software (2016). Elements. Rocky Mountain Institute. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fbigladdersoftware.com\u002Fprojects\u002Felements\u002F. Accessed 12 May 2023.\nBinderholz GmbH (n.d.). Renewable raw material–Smart and versatile solutions made from solid wood. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.binderholz.com\u002F?klenk=. Accessed 01 Aug 2023.\nBröde P, Fiala D, Lemke B, et al. (2018). Estimated work ability in warm outdoor environments depends on the chosen heat stress assessment metric. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62: 331–345.\nBroer R, Simjanovic J, Toth Z (2022). Implementing the Paris agreement and reducing greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life cycle of buildings: European public policies, tools and market initiatives. Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE). Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bpie.eu\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2022\u002F01\u002FSPIPA-LCA-2022FINAL.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2023.\nChatain B (2023). Energy performance of buildings: Climate neutrality by 2050. European Parliament. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europarl.europa.eu\u002Fnews\u002Fen\u002Fpress-room\u002F20230206IPR72112\u002Fenergy-performance-of-buildings-climate-neutrality-by-2050. Accessed 15 Aug 2023.\nChurkina G, Organschi A, Reyer CPO, et al. (2020). Buildings as a global carbon sink. Nature Sustainability, 3: 269–276.\nChurkina G, Organschi A (2022). Will a transition to timber construction cool the climate? Sustainability, 14: 4271.\nClaeys L (2022). Evaluation of energy performance and carbon emission of vacuum insulated glazing versus triple glazing in an office building in Belgium. Master Thesis, University of Liege, Belgium.\nClaeys L, Attia S (2022). Building performance simulation of’ t Centrum project in Westerlo, Belgium. Harvard Dataverse. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fdataverse.harvard.edu\u002Fdataset.xhtml?persistentId= doi:https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.7910\u002FDVN\u002FUG4OWS. Accessed 28 Jul 2023.\nCrawley DB, Lawrie LK, Winkelmann FC, et al. (2001). EnergyPlus: Creating a new-generation building energy simulation program. Energy and Buildings, 33: 319–331.\nd’Ambrosio Alfano FR, Malchaire J, Palella BI, et al. (2014). WBGT index revisited after 60 years of use. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 58: 955–970.\nD’Oca S, Hong T (2015). Occupancy schedules learning process through a data mining framework. Energy and Buildings, 88: 395–408.\nDasgupta S, van Maanen N, Gosling SN, et al. (2021). Effects of climate change on combined labour productivity and supply: an empirical, multi-model study. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5: e455–e465.\nDong Y, Wang R, Xue J, et al. (2021). Assessment of summer overheating in concrete block and cross laminated timber office buildings in the severe cold and cold regions of China. Buildings, 11: 330.\nDoutreloup S, Fettweis X (2021). Typical & extreme meteorological year and heatwaves for dynamic building simulations in Belgium based on MAR model simulations. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fzenodo.org\u002Frecords\u002F5606983. Accessed 13 Jul 2023.\nDoutreloup S, Fettweis X, Rahif R, et al. (2022). Historical and future weather data for dynamic building simulations in Belgium using the regional climate model MAR: Typical and extreme meteorological year and heatwaves. Earth System Science Data, 14: 3039–3051.\nDunne JP, Stouffer RJ, John JG (2013). Reductions in labour capacity from heat stress under climate warming. Nature Climate Change, 3: 563–566.\nEuropean Commission (2019). A new circular economy action plan for a cleaner and more competitive Europe. European Union. Available at https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Fresource.html?uri=cellar%3A9903b325-6388-11ea-b735-01aa75ed71a1.0017.02\u002FDOC_1&format=PDF. Accessed 14 Aug 2023.\nEuropean Council (2022). European green deal. Council of the European Union. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.consilium.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Fpolicies\u002Fgreen-deal\u002F. Accessed 09 Aug 2023.\nFerrari D, Lee T (2008). Beyond TMY: Climate data for specific applications. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Solar Energy Society Conference–Asia Pacific Region (ISES-AP08), Sydney, Australia.\nFoster J, Smallcombe JW, Hodder S, et al. (2021). An advanced empirical model for quantifying the impact of heat and climate change on human physical work capacity. International Journal of Biometeorology, 65: 1215–1229.\nFoster J, Smallcombe JW, Hodder S, et al. (2022). Quantifying the impact of heat on human physical work capacity; part II: the observed interaction of air velocity with temperature, humidity, sweat rate, and clothing is not captured by most heat stress indices. International Journal of Biometeorology, 66: 507–520.\nGosling SN, Zaherpour J, Ibarreta D (2018). PESETA III: Climate change impacts on labour productivity. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Publications Office of the European Union. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2760\u002F07911. Accessed 07 Aug 2023.\nHansen J, Sato M, Ruedy R, et al. (2000). Global warming in the twenty-first century: An alternative scenario. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97: 9875–9880.\nHurmekoski E (2017). How can wood construction reduce environmental degradation? European Forest Institute. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fefi.int\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002Ffiles\u002Fpublication-bank\u002F2018\u002Fefi_hurmekoski_wood_construction_2017_0.pdf. Accessed 11 Aug 2023.\nISO (2005). ISO 15927-4: Hygrothermal performance of buildings–Calculation and presentation of climatic data–Part 4: Hourly data for assessing the annual energy use for heating and cooling. Geneva, Switzerland: International Standards Organization.\nISO (2017). ISO 7243: Ergonomics of the thermal environment–Assessment of heat stress using the WBGT (wet bulb globe temperature) index. Geneva, Switzerland: International Standards Organization.\nKittel C (2021). Present and future sensitivity of the Antarctic surface mass balance to oceanic and atmospheric forcings: Insights with the regional climate model MAR. PhD Thesis, University of Liege, Belgium.\nKjellstrom T, Kovats RS, Lloyd SJ, et al. (2009). The direct impact of climate change on regional labor productivity. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 64: 217–227.\nKjellstrom T, Freyberg C, Lemke B, et al. (2018). Estimating population heat exposure and impacts on working people in conjunction with climate change. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62: 291–306.\nKjellstrom T, Maître N, Saget C, et al. (2019). Working on a warmer planet: The effect of heat stress on productivity and decent work, International Labour Organization. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ilo.org\u002Fwcmsp5\u002Fgroups\u002Fpublic\u002F—dgreports\u002F—dcomm\u002F—publ\u002Fdocuments\u002Fpublication\u002Fwcms_711919.pdf. Accessed 01 Aug 2024.\nKong Q, Huber M (2022). Explicit calculations of wet-bulb globe temperature compared with approximations and why it matters for labor productivity. Earth’s Future, 10: e2021EF002334.\nKuczyński T, Staszczuk A (2020). Experimental study of the influence of thermal mass on thermal comfort and cooling energy demand in residential buildings. Energy, 195: 116984.\nLemke B, Kjellstrom T (2012). Calculating workplace WBGT from meteorological data: A tool for climate change assessment. Industrial Health, 50: 267–278.\nLogan K (2023). Starts and stumbles: The rocky road to Europe’s ambitious timber construction targets. Architectural Record. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.architecturalrecord.com\u002Farticles\u002F16292-starts-and-stumbles-the-rocky-road-to-europes-ambitious-timber-construction-targets. Accessed 11 Jan 2024.\nNeale J, Shamsi MH, Mangina E, et al. (2022). Accurate identification of influential building parameters through an integration of global sensitivity and feature selection techniques. Applied Energy, 315: 118956.\nNěmeček M, Kalousek M (2015). Influence of thermal storage mass on summer thermal stability in a passive wooden house in the Czech Republic. Energy and Buildings, 107: 68–75.\nOliver CD, Nassar NT, Lippke BR, et al. (2014). Carbon, fossil fuel, and biodiversity mitigation with wood and forests. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 33: 248–275.\nPajek L, Hudobivnik B, Kunič R, et al. (2017). Improving thermal response of lightweight timber building envelopes during cooling season in three European locations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156: 939–952.\nParsons K (2014). Human Thermal Environment—The Effects of Hot, Moderate and Cold Temperatures on Human Health, Comfort and Performance. New York: CRC Press.\nParsons LA, Shindell D, Tigchelaar M, et al. (2021). Increased labor losses and decreased adaptation potential in a warmer world. Nature Communications, 12: 7286.\nPeters GP, Andrew RM, Boden T, et al. (2013). The challenge to keep global warming below 2°C. Nature Climate Change, 3: 4–6.\nRahif R, Norouziasas A, Elnagar E, et al. (2022). Impact of climate change on nearly zero-energy dwelling in temperate climate: Time-integrated discomfort, HVAC energy performance, and GHG emissions. Building and Environment, 223: 109397.\nResourceFull (n.d.).’ t Centrum built with cementless foundations thanks to the Interreg NWE URBCON project. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.resourcefull.eu\u002Ftcentrum-kampc-cementless-foundations. Accessed 01 Aug 2023.\nRoberz F, Loonen RCGM, Hoes P, et al. (2017). Ultra-lightweight concrete: Energy and comfort performance evaluation in relation to buildings with low and high thermal mass. Energy and Buildings, 138: 432–442.\nRöck M, Sørensen A, Steinmann J, et al. (2022). Towards embodied carbon benchmarks for buildings in Europe—Facing the data challenge. Ramboll. Available at https:\u002F\u002Fzenodo.org\u002Frecords\u002F6120522. Accessed 10 Aug 2023.\nRodrigues L, Sougkakis V, Gillott M (2016). Investigating the potential of adding thermal mass to mitigate overheating in a super-insulated low-energy timber house. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 11: 305–316.\nSalvadori V (2017). The development of a tall wood building. Master’s Thesis, Politecnico Milano, Italy.\nSathre R, O’Connor J (2010). Meta-analysis of greenhouse gas displacement factors of wood product substitution. Environmental Science & Policy, 13: 104–114.\nSeppänen O, Fisk WJ, Faulkner D (2003). Cost benefit analysis of the night-time ventilative cooling in office building. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at https:\u002F\u002Feta-publications.lbl.gov\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002Flbnl-53191.pdf. Accessed 16 Aug 2023.\nSlee B, Hyde R (2015). Using thermal mass in timber-framed buildings: Effective use of thermal mass for increased comfort and energy efficiency. Forest and Wood Products. Available at http:\u002F\u002Fwww.5startimbers.com.au\u002Fdownloads\u002FDesign_Guide_23_Using_Thermal_Mass_in_Timber_Framed_Buildings.pdf. Accessed 18 Jul 2023.\nStull R (2011). Wet-bulb temperature from relative humidity and air temperature. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50: 2267–2269.\nWang L, Toppinen A, Juslin H (2014). Use of wood in green building: A study of expert perspectives from the UK. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65: 350–361.\nYu S (2017). Distribution trend of high-rise buildings worldwide and factor exploration. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 81: 012155.\nZegarac Leskovar V, Premrov M (2021). A review of architectural and structural design typologies of multi-storey timber buildings in Europe. Forests, 12: 757.\nZhao M, Huang X, Kjellstrom T, et al. (2022). Labour productivity and economic impacts of carbon mitigation: A modelling study and benefit-cost analysis. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6: e941–e948.",{"VOID":1478},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-024-1116-7","2024-05-01T13:16:45.745+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-024-1116-7",[1482,1507,1524],{"id":1483,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1484,"affiliations":1485,"properties":1502,"displayName":1504,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"286e76ce-3cc9-4e45-a0bc-9469f7144c7d",[177],[1486,1494],{"id":1487,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1488,"properties":20},"3b972b36-d5c9-49fa-8bdf-daf594cfca63",{"id":1487,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1489,"slug":20,"properties":1490,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1493,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1491},{"EN":1492},"Urban Climate Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA",[],{"id":1495,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1496,"properties":20},"652488c8-80b4-4004-8420-c45c141e40c8",{"id":1495,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1497,"slug":20,"properties":1498,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1501,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1499},{"VI":1500},"School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA",[],{"title":1503,"gsAuthor":1505},{"VI":1504},"Deepak Amaripadath",{"VOID":1506},"[\"uIrqDyMAAAAJ\"]",{"id":1508,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":1509,"affiliations":1510,"properties":1519,"displayName":1521,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"04eaeb4e-6803-497d-9d13-354db8649a1c",[177],[1511],{"id":1512,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1513,"properties":20},"4e684248-7433-4ca6-b506-c516638bb3e6",{"id":1512,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1514,"slug":20,"properties":1515,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1518,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1516},{"VI":1517},"School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia",[],{"title":1520,"gsAuthor":1522},{"VI":1521},"Mattheos Santamouris",{"VOID":1523},"[\"SkMrC6ARrEUC\"]",{"id":1525,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":1526,"affiliations":1527,"properties":1536,"displayName":1538,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"80c15e7a-971d-4950-8cec-9be84c6d0695",[177],[1528],{"id":1529,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1530,"properties":20},"951ace81-3d71-4122-9e56-190644664b15",{"id":1529,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1531,"slug":20,"properties":1532,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1535,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1533},{"VI":1534},"Sustainable Building Design Lab, Department of UEE, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium",[],{"title":1537,"gsAuthor":1539},{"VI":1538},"Shady Attia",{"VOID":1540},"[\"jsH343cAAAAJ\"]",{"url":20,"publisher":1542,"properties":20},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1543,"slug":10,"properties":1544,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1548,"manageAffiliations":1557,"indexDatabases":1568,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1583,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1545,"title":1546,"eissn":1547},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[1549,1553],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1550,"label":1551,"description":1552,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1554,"label":1555,"description":1556,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[1558,1563],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1559,"slug":20,"properties":1560,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1562,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1561},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1564,"slug":20,"properties":1565,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1567,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1566},{"EN":48},[],[1569,1576],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":1570,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1575,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1571,"label":1572,"description":1573,"key":61,"publicationTags":1574,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":1577,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":1582,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1578,"label":1579,"description":1580,"key":78,"publicationTags":1581,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1584,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":1585,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":1586,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1587,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"total":111,"publishYear":1589,"statisticByYear":1590},2024,{"2024":105,"2025":93,"2026":109},"2024-03-13","2026-07-15T16:46:36.927+00:00",[80,63],{"id":1595,"createTime":1596,"updateTime":1597,"relativeEntities":1598,"slug":1599,"properties":1600,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":1611,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1612,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1613,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":1756,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":1808,"publishYear":1809,"citationAnalyzeStatus":277,"lastCitationAnalyze":1597,"indexDatabases":1810,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"1c84c2e2-fd4e-4cb5-811b-85fab2d3c4cc","2023-12-28T07:06:22.609+00:00","2026-07-11T14:45:22.417+00:00",[],"Numerical-modeling-of-particle-deposition-in-the-environmental-control-systems-of-commercial-airliners-on-ground",{"abstract":1601,"title":1603,"gsPaper":1605,"references":1607,"doi":1609},{"EN":1602},"The environmental control system (ECS) of a commercial airplane supplies air to the cabin in order to maintain a safe, comfortable, and healthy environment for passengers and crew members. Because about half of the air supplied to the cabin is outside air, atmosphere particles could deposit in the ECS before entering the cabin. This investigation developed a model to calculate the particle deposition rates in the ECS for different particle sizes on the basis of a set of empirical equations from the literature. The model was used to predict particle deposition in five types of commercial airplanes (a regional jet, Boeing 737-800, Airbus 319, Airbus 320, and MD-82). The predicted results were compared with data measured in-flight or during operation on the ground and agreed well with the measured data. Both the simulated and measured results showed that almost all the large particles (d\n                        p ≥ 5.0 μm) and 75% of small particles (d\n                        p = 0.3–5.0 μm) were deposited in the ECS. Most of the particle deposition occurred near the entrance to the ECS where the geometry was the most complex.",{"EN":1604},"Numerical modeling of particle deposition in the environmental control systems of commercial airliners on ground",{"VOID":1606},"[\"4133561079611200536\"]",{"VOID":1608},"ASHRAE (2001). ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.\nANSYS (2006). ANSYS Gambit version 2.4.6. Lebanon, NH, USA: ANSYS, Inc.\nCao Q, Liu Y, Liu W, Lin C-H, Wei D, Baughcum S, Norris S, Shen X, Long Z, Chen Q (2016). Experimental study of particle deposition in the environmental control systems of commercial airliners. Building and Environment, 96: 62–71.\nChen M, Zhang X, Cai, W (2008). Operating analysis of airplane air conditioning heat exchanger. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 22: 310–314. (in Chinese)\nCNEMC (2014). Air quality report of 74 cities in the first half year of 2013. Available at http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnemc.cn\u002Fpublish\u002FtotalWebSite\u002Fnews\u002Fnews_37029.html.\nFan FG, Ahmadi G (1993). A sublayer model for turbulent deposition of particles in vertical ducts with smooth and rough surfaces. Journal of Aerosol Science, 24: 45–64.\nFlightStats (2014). Airline performance reports. Available at http:\u002F\u002Fwww.flightstats.com.\nHaghighi-Khoshkhoo R, McCluskey F (2007). Air-side fouling of compact heat exchangers for discrete particle size ranges. Heat Transfer Engineering, 28: 58–64.\nKan H, Chen B, Hong C (2009). Health impact of outdoor air pollution in China: Current knowledge and future research needs. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117: A187.\nLai ACK (2003). Particle deposition indoors: A review. Indoor Air, 12: 211–214.\nLu Y (2008). Practical Heating, Air-Conditioning System Design Manual. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. (in Chinese)\nMcDonagh A, Byrne MA (2014). A study of the size distribution of aerosol particles resuspended from clothing surfaces. Journal of Aerosol Science, 75: 94–103.\nMcFarland AR, Gong H, Muyshondt A, Wente WB, Anand, NK (1997). Aerosol deposition in bends with turbulent flow. Environmental Science & Technology, 31: 3371–3377.\nPapineni RS, Rosenthal FS (1997). The size distribution of droplets in the exhaled breath of healthy human subjects. Journal of Aerosol Medicine, 10: 105–116.\nShanghai CS Capital (2013). Available at http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cscapital.cn\u002F.\nSiegel JA, Nazaroff WW (2003). Predicting particle deposition on HVAC heat exchangers. Atmospheric Environment, 37: 5587–5596.\nSippola MR, Nazaroff WW (2002). Particle deposition from turbulent flow: Review of published research and its applicability to ventilation ducts in commercial buildings. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA.\nSun K, Lu L, Jiang H (2011). A computational investigation of particle distribution and deposition in a 90° bend incorporating a particle–wall model. Building and Environment, 46: 1251–1262.\nTian L, Ahmadi G (2007). Particle deposition in turbulent duct flows—Comparisons of different model predictions. Journal of Aerosol Science, 38: 377–397.\nWang M, Lin C-H, Chen Q (2011). Determination of particle deposition in enclosed spaces by Detached Eddy Simulation with the Lagrangian method. Atmospheric Environment, 45: 5376–5384.\nWu J, Zhao B (2007). Effect of ventilation duct as a particle filter. Building and Environment, 42: 2523–2529.\nYang M, Ke P, Zhang S (2014). Preliminary investigation of the effect of aircraft ECS to the bleed air contamination: Numerical tool development. In: Proceedigns of 44th International Conference on Environmental Systems.\nYou R, Zhao B, Chen C (2012). Developing an empirical equation for modeling particle deposition velocity onto inclined surfaces in indoor environments. Aerosol Science and Technology, 46: 1090–1099.\nZhao B, Chen J (2006). Numerical analysis of particle deposition in ventilation duct. Building and Environment, 41: 710–718.\nZhang J, Li A, Li D (2008). Modeling deposition of particles in typical horizontal ventilation duct flows. Energy Conversion and Management, 49: 3672–3683.\nZhou B, Zhao B, Tan Z (2011). How particle resuspension from inner surfaces of ventilation ducts affects indoor air quality—A modeling analysis. Aerosol Science and Technology, 45: 996–1009.",{"VOID":1610},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-016-0323-2","2024-06-23T12:06:31.461+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-016-0323-2",[1614,1627,1640,1663,1680,1697,1710,1722,1736],{"id":1615,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1616,"affiliations":1617,"properties":1624,"displayName":1626,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"17156e8c-d71f-4e59-b3a4-967b22dd5154",[177],[1618],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1619,"properties":20},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1620,"slug":20,"properties":1621,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1623,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1622},{"VI":1216},[],{"title":1625},{"VI":1626},"Yudi Liu",{"id":1628,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":1629,"affiliations":1630,"properties":1637,"displayName":1639,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"bc091330-0bb9-4c9e-9540-e0418f419a07",[177],[1631],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1632,"properties":20},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1633,"slug":20,"properties":1634,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1636,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1635},{"VI":1216},[],{"title":1638},{"VI":1639},"Qing Cao",{"id":1641,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":1642,"affiliations":1643,"properties":1658,"displayName":1660,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"d9ec1ae7-72af-40c7-a37b-19eb3d8276fa",[177],[1644,1650],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1645,"properties":20},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1646,"slug":20,"properties":1647,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1649,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1648},{"VI":1216},[],{"id":1651,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":1652,"properties":20},"161975a2-c561-4f97-888e-4c38a2997602",{"id":1651,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1653,"slug":20,"properties":1654,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1657,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1655},{"VI":1656},"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA",[],{"title":1659,"gsAuthor":1661},{"VI":1660},"Wei Liu",{"VOID":1662},"[\"aSgEUQ0AAAAJ\"]",{"id":1664,"sortIndex":107,"researcher":20,"roles":1665,"affiliations":1666,"properties":1675,"displayName":1677,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"81f56fd6-1024-43e2-98a1-26edd1e20b0d",[177],[1667],{"id":1668,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1669,"properties":20},"8bcee2c1-394c-4fab-8de6-cae669cc8e98",{"id":1668,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1670,"slug":20,"properties":1671,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1674,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1672},{"VI":1673},"The Boeing Company, Seattle, USA",[],{"title":1676,"gsAuthor":1678},{"VI":1677},"Chao-Hsin Lin",{"VOID":1679},"[\"mhvBLCoAAAAJ\"]",{"id":1681,"sortIndex":105,"researcher":20,"roles":1682,"affiliations":1683,"properties":1692,"displayName":1694,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"44a7f19b-6415-4e92-9db9-ebbc92a9c9e7",[177],[1684],{"id":1685,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1686,"properties":20},"9de2953e-ef32-44a0-af86-358222a53f82",{"id":1685,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1687,"slug":20,"properties":1688,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1691,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1689},{"VI":1690},"Boeing Research & Technology—China, Beijing, China",[],{"title":1693,"gsAuthor":1695},{"VI":1694},"Daniel Wei",{"VOID":1696},"[\"HLFo-lYAAAAJ\"]",{"id":1698,"sortIndex":109,"researcher":20,"roles":1699,"affiliations":1700,"properties":1707,"displayName":1709,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"c8af789a-ea7e-4756-a4a6-e42fb35204cc",[177],[1701],{"id":1668,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1702,"properties":20},{"id":1668,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1703,"slug":20,"properties":1704,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1706,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1705},{"VI":1673},[],{"title":1708},{"VI":1709},"Steven Baughcum",{"id":1711,"sortIndex":115,"researcher":20,"roles":1712,"affiliations":1713,"properties":1720,"displayName":1272,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"144b96b0-c287-4c91-afa0-38cda35fa0b9",[177],[1714],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1715,"properties":20},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1716,"slug":20,"properties":1717,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1719,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1718},{"VI":1216},[],{"title":1721},{"VI":1272},{"id":1723,"sortIndex":1724,"researcher":20,"roles":1725,"affiliations":1726,"properties":1733,"displayName":1735,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"0175037d-8e94-49a2-923f-cc11238dbbdc",7,[177],[1727],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1728,"properties":20},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1729,"slug":20,"properties":1730,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1732,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1731},{"VI":1216},[],{"title":1734},{"VI":1735},"Xiong Shen",{"id":1737,"sortIndex":112,"researcher":20,"roles":1738,"affiliations":1739,"properties":1753,"displayName":1755,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"5b0a203d-2f5a-43fd-b310-e484931a1880",[177],[1740,1746],{"id":1651,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1741,"properties":20},{"id":1651,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1742,"slug":20,"properties":1743,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1745,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1744},{"VI":1656},[],{"id":1211,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":1747,"properties":1752},{"id":1211,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1748,"slug":20,"properties":1749,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1751,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1750},{"VI":1216},[],{},{"title":1754},{"VI":1755},"Qingyan Chen",{"url":1612,"publisher":1757,"properties":1803},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1758,"slug":10,"properties":1759,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1763,"manageAffiliations":1772,"indexDatabases":1783,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1798,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1760,"title":1761,"eissn":1762},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[1764,1768],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1765,"label":1766,"description":1767,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1769,"label":1770,"description":1771,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[1773,1778],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1774,"slug":20,"properties":1775,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1777,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1776},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1779,"slug":20,"properties":1780,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1782,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1781},{"EN":48},[],[1784,1791],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":1785,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1790,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1786,"label":1787,"description":1788,"key":61,"publicationTags":1789,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":1792,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":1797,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1793,"label":1794,"description":1795,"key":78,"publicationTags":1796,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1799,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":1800,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":1801,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1802,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":1804,"volume":1806},{"VOID":1805},"265-275",{"VOID":1807},"10","2016-09-20",2016,[80,63],{"id":1812,"createTime":1813,"updateTime":1814,"relativeEntities":1815,"slug":1816,"properties":1817,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":1828,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1829,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1830,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":1924,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":1975,"publishYear":1976,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1977,"lastCitationAnalyze":1978,"indexDatabases":1979,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"4836f548-144f-486a-8121-faeece36be11","2024-01-04T11:06:36.854+00:00","2026-06-24T05:40:19.768+00:00",[],"Thermal-impact-of-the-orientation-and-height-of-vertical-greenery-on-pedestrians-in-a-tropical-area",{"abstract":1818,"title":1820,"gsPaper":1822,"references":1824,"doi":1826},{"EN":1819},"At the beginning of the 21st century, increasing amount of greenery in urban areas has been a priority for many urban planners following a social and environmental demand of the population. Many sustainability benefits can be attributed to urban green infrastructures. In this study we focus on analyzing the impact of vertical green systems (VGSs) on outdoor climate variables and thermal comfort by means of modelling techniques (ENVI-met v.4.3). The study is carried out in a courtyard surrounded by high-rise buildings in the hot and humid tropical climate of Singapore. Results show that weather conditions have a significant influence on the outdoor thermal performance of VGSs. Thermal comfort perception can be reduced by one category (e.g. from hot to warm) close to the façade depending on the geographic orientation of the VGS. Finally, this study shows that thermal benefits for pedestrians are provided mainly by the lowest meters of the VGS. Green elements above 6 meters in the facade reduce significantly the impact at pedestrian level. Results provide an insight to the implementation and dimensions of VGSs as urban infrastructure to improve the outdoor thermal environment, particularly in the tropical urban environment.",{"EN":1821},"Thermal impact of the orientation and height of vertical greenery on pedestrians in a tropical area",{"VOID":1823},"[]",{"VOID":1825},"Acero JA, Arrizabalaga J (2018). Evaluating the performance of ENVI-met model in diurnal cycles for different meteorological conditions. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 131: 455–469.\nAcero JA, Pignatta G, Koh EJY, Norford LK (2018). Use of clustered meteorological data for microclimate and thermal comfort analysis in a tropical area. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Urban Climate (ICUC10), New York, USA.\nAlexandri E, Jones P (2008). Temperature decreases in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates. Building and Environment, 43: 480–493.\nBesir AB, Cuce E (2018). Green roofs and facades: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82: 915–939.\nBruse M, Fleer H (1998). Simulating surface-plant-air interactions inside urban environments with a three dimensional numerical model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 13: 373–384.\nCheng CY, Cheung KKS, Chu LM (2010). Thermal performance of a vegetated cladding system on facade walls. Building and Environment, 45: 1779–1787.\nChow WTL, Roth M (2006). Temporal dynamics of the urban heat island of Singapore. International Journal of Climatology, 26: 2243–2260.\nChow WTL, Pope RL, Martin CA, Brazel AJ (2011). Observing and modeling the nocturnal park cool island of an arid city: Horizontal and vertical impacts. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 103: 197–211.\nde Jesus MP, Lourenço JM, Arce RM, Macias M (2017). Green façades and in situ measurements of outdoor building thermal behaviour. Building and Environment, 119: 11–19.\nEumorfopoulou EA, Kontoleon KJ (2009). Experimental approach to the contribution of plant-covered walls to the thermal behaviour of building envelopes. Building and Environment, 44: 1024–1038.\nFuller RA, Gaston KJ (2009). The scaling of green space coverage in European cities. Biology Letters, 5: 352–355.\nGross G (2012). Effects of different vegetation on temperature in an urban building environment. Micro-scale numerical experiments. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 21: 399–412.\nHerrmann J, Matzarakis A (2012). Mean radiant temperature in idealised urban canyons—Examples from Freiburg, Germany. International Journal of Biometeorology, 56: 199–203.\nHöppe P (1999). The physiological equivalent temperature—A universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43: 71–75.\nHunter AM, Williams NSG, Rayner JP, Aye L, Hes D, Livesley SJ (2014). Quantifying the thermal performance of green façades: A critical review. Ecological Engineering, 63: 102–113.\nHuttner S (2012). Further development and application of the 3D microclimate simulation ENVI-met. PhD Thesis, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany.\nJänicke B, Meier F, Hoelscher M-T, Scherer D (2015). Evaluating the effects of façade greening on human bioclimate in a complex urban environment. Advances in Meteorology, 2015: 747259.\nJim CY (2015). Thermal performance of climber greenwalls: Effects of solar irradiance and orientation. Applied Energy, 154: 631–643.\nJoye Y, Willems K, Brengman M, Wolf K (2010). The effects of urban retail greenery on consumer experience: Reviewing the evidence from a restorative perspective. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9: 57–64.\nJungels J, Rakow DA, Allred SB, Skelly SM (2013). Attitudes and aesthetic reactions toward green roofs in the Northeastern United States. Landscape and Urban Planning, 117: 13–21.\nKlemm W, Heusinkveld BG, Lenzholzer S, van Hove B (2015). Street greenery and its physical and psychological impact on thermal comfort. Landscape and Urban Planning, 138: 87–98.\nKöhler M (2008). Green facades—A view back and some visions. Urban Ecosystems, 11: 423–436.\nKrüger EL, Minella FO, Rasia F (2011). Impact of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort and air quality from field measurements in Curitiba, Brazil. Building and Environment, 46: 621–634.\nLau KKL, Ren C, Ho J, Ng E (2016). Numerical modelling of mean radiant temperature in high-density sub-tropical urban environment. Energy and Buildings, 114: 80–86.\nLi X-X, Norford LK (2016). Evaluation of cool roof and vegetations in mitigating urban heat island in a tropical city, Singapore. Urban Climate, 16: 59–74.\nLi X, Zhang C, Li W, Kuzovkina YA (2016). Environmental inequities in terms of different types of urban greenery in Hartford, Connecticut. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 18: 163–172.\nLobaccaro G, Acero JA (2015). Comparative analysis of green actions to improve outdoor thermal comfort inside typical urban street canyons. Urban Climate, 14: 251–267.\nMeteorological Service of Singapore (2017). Annual Climatological Report. Singapore.\nMorakinyo TE, Kong L, Lau KK-L, Yuan C, Ng E (2017a). A study on the impact of shadow-cast and tree species on in-canyon and neighborhood’s thermal comfort. Building and Environment, 115: 1–17.\nMorakinyo TE, Lai A, Lau KKL, Ng E (2017b). Thermal benefits of vertical greening in a high-density city: Case study of Hong Kong. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 37: 42–55.\nMüller N, Kuttler W, Barlag A-B (2014). Counteracting urban climate change: adaptation measures and their effect on thermal comfort. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 115: 243–257.\nNewman PWG (1999). Sustainability and cities: Extending the metabolism model. Landscape and Urban Planning, 44: 219–226.\nNg E, Chen L, Wang Y, Yuan C (2012). A study on the cooling effects of greening in a high-density city: An experience from Hong Kong. Building and Environment, 47: 256–271.\nOke TR (1987). Boundary Layer Climates. New York: Routledge.\nPérez G, Rincón L, Vila A, González JM, Cabeza LF (2011). Green vertical systems for buildings as passive systems for energy savings. Applied Energy, 88: 4854–4859.\nRoth M, Chow WTL (2012). A historical review and assessment of urban heat island research in Singapore. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 33: 381–397.\nRoth M, Lim VH (2017). Evaluation of canopy-layer air and mean radiant temperature simulations by a microclimate model over a tropical residential neighbourhood. Building and Environment, 112: 177–189.\nSafikhani T, Abdullah AM, Ossen DR, Baharvand M (2014). A review of energy characteristic of vertical greenery systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40: 450–462.\nSalata F, Golasi I, de Lieto Vollaro R, de Lieto Vollaro A (2016). urban microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort. A proper procedure to fit ENVI-met simulation outputs to experimental data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 26: 318–343.\nSimon H, Kissel L, Bruse M (2017). Evaluation of ENVI-met’s multiple-node model and estimation of indoor climate. In: Proceedings of the Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA) Conference, Edinburgh, UK.\nSingapore Department of Statistics (2017). Population Trends 2016. Singapore.\nStewart ID, Oke TR (2012). Local climate zones for urban temperature studies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93: 1879–1900.\nSusorova I, Angulo M, Bahrami P, Stephens B (2013). A model of vegetated exterior facades for evaluation of wall thermal performance. Building and Environment, 67: 1–13.\nSusorova I, Azimi P, Stephens B (2014). The effects of climbing vegetation on the local microclimate, thermal performance, and air infiltration of four building facade orientations. Building and Environment, 76: 113–124.\nTaleghani M, Berardi U (2018). The effect of pavement characteristics on pedestrians’ thermal comfort in Toronto. Urban Climate, 24: 449–459.\nTan CL, Wong NH, Jusuf SK (2014). Effects of vertical greenery on mean radiant temperature in the tropical urban environment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 127: 52–64.\nWolch JR, Byrne J, Newell JP (2014). Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’. Landscape and Urban Planning, 125: 234–244.\nWong NH, Tan AYK, Tan PY, Wong NC (2009a). Energy simulation of vertical greenery systems. Energy and Buildings, 41: 1401–1408.\nWong NH, Tan AYK, Tan PY, Wong NC (2009b). Energy simulation of vertical greenery systems. Energy and Buildings, 41: 1401–1408.\nWong NH, Kwang Tan AY, Chen Y, Sekar K, Tan PY, Chan D, Chiang K, Wong NC (2010a). Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Building and Environment, 45: 663–672.\nWong NH, Tan AYK, Tan PY, Sia A, Wong NC (2010b). Perception studies of vertical greenery systems in Singapore. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 136: 330–338.\nYang W, Wong NH, Zhang G (2013). A comparative analysis of human thermal conditions in outdoor urban spaces in the summer season in Singapore and Changsha, China. International Journal of Biometeorology, 57: 895–907.\nYang W, Wong NH, Lin Y (2015). Thermal comfort in high-rise urban environments in Singapore. Procedia Engineering, 121: 2125–2131.\nYang W, Wong NH, Li C-Q (2016). Effect of street design on outdoor thermal comfort in an urban street in Singapore. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 142: 05015003.\nYin H, Kong F, Middel A, Dronova I, Xu H, James P (2017). Cooling effect of direct green façades during hot summer days: An observational study in Nanjing, China using TIR and 3DPC data. Building and Environment, 116: 195–206.\nZhu P, Zhang Y (2008). Demand for urban forests in United States cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 84: 293–300.\nZölch T, Maderspacher J, Wamsler C, Pauleit S (2016). Using green infrastructure for urban climate-proofing: An evaluation of heat mitigation measures at the micro-scale. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20: 305–316.",{"VOID":1827},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0537-1","2024-05-29T05:03:06.331+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-019-0537-1",[1831,1846,1859,1872,1887,1909],{"id":1832,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1833,"affiliations":1834,"properties":1843,"displayName":1845,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"c7c048d1-26d5-42a9-a770-194b0a0215dd",[177],[1835],{"id":1836,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1837,"properties":20},"19bd1590-0ac2-499f-89c3-f67add167720",{"id":1836,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1838,"slug":20,"properties":1839,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1842,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1840},{"EN":1841},"CENSAM, Singapore-MIT Aliance for Reasearch and Tecnology (SMART), Singapore, Singapore",[],{"title":1844},{"VI":1845},"Juan A. Acero",{"id":1847,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":1848,"affiliations":1849,"properties":1856,"displayName":1858,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"e726d204-da34-47bd-a651-93108a2d9060",[177],[1850],{"id":1836,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1851,"properties":20},{"id":1836,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1852,"slug":20,"properties":1853,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1855,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1854},{"EN":1841},[],{"title":1857},{"VI":1858},"Elliot J. Y. Koh",{"id":1860,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":1861,"affiliations":1862,"properties":1869,"displayName":1871,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"79d706a9-0ce4-4745-af84-3c6b99691f6f",[177],[1863],{"id":1836,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1864,"properties":20},{"id":1836,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1865,"slug":20,"properties":1866,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1868,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1867},{"EN":1841},[],{"title":1870},{"VI":1871},"XianXiang Li",{"id":1873,"sortIndex":107,"researcher":20,"roles":1874,"affiliations":1875,"properties":1884,"displayName":1886,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"6618ab90-0632-4e67-bfe3-8192eaf06020",[177],[1876],{"id":1877,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1878,"properties":20},"0f9417d5-b4f4-46dd-9096-efc188cfd116",{"id":1877,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1879,"slug":20,"properties":1880,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1883,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1881},{"VI":1882},"Singapore-ETH Centre (SEC), Singapore, Singapore",[],{"title":1885},{"VI":1886},"Lea A. Ruefenacht",{"id":1888,"sortIndex":105,"researcher":20,"roles":1889,"affiliations":1890,"properties":1906,"displayName":1908,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"54657334-da6b-40ec-81fe-558d6078cf56",[177],[1891,1897],{"id":1836,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1892,"properties":20},{"id":1836,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1893,"slug":20,"properties":1894,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1896,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1895},{"EN":1841},[],{"id":1898,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":1899,"properties":1905},"462613f3-1c66-48bc-a6d1-a621c83694e3",{"id":1898,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1900,"slug":20,"properties":1901,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1904,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1902},{"VI":1903},"Faculty of Built Environment, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia",[],{},{"title":1907},{"VI":1908},"Gloria Pignatta",{"id":1910,"sortIndex":109,"researcher":20,"roles":1911,"affiliations":1912,"properties":1921,"displayName":1923,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9d50670e-7ecc-4639-8499-da846cce074c",[177],[1913],{"id":1914,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1915,"properties":20},"bf4a689d-0d0f-47fc-beef-24c0ca4a0bc6",{"id":1914,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1916,"slug":20,"properties":1917,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1920,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1918},{"EN":1919},"Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Tecnology (MIT), Cambridge, USA",[],{"title":1922},{"VI":1923},"Leslie K. Norford",{"url":1829,"publisher":1925,"properties":1971},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1926,"slug":10,"properties":1927,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1931,"manageAffiliations":1940,"indexDatabases":1951,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1966,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1928,"title":1929,"eissn":1930},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[1932,1936],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1933,"label":1934,"description":1935,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1937,"label":1938,"description":1939,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[1941,1946],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1942,"slug":20,"properties":1943,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1945,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1944},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1947,"slug":20,"properties":1948,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1950,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1949},{"EN":48},[],[1952,1959],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":1953,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1958,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1954,"label":1955,"description":1956,"key":61,"publicationTags":1957,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":1960,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":1965,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1961,"label":1962,"description":1963,"key":78,"publicationTags":1964,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1967,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":1968,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":1969,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1970,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":1972,"volume":1974},{"VOID":1973},"973-984",{"VOID":274},"2019-04-29",2019,"ERROR_IN_GET_PLATFORM_ID","2026-06-24T05:40:19.767+00:00",[80,63],{"id":1981,"createTime":1982,"updateTime":1983,"relativeEntities":1984,"slug":1985,"properties":1986,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":1997,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1998,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1999,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":2047,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":2099,"publishYear":2100,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":2101,"indexDatabases":2102,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"3c72cb81-adc2-4890-8113-ef09bc91b662","2024-02-15T13:45:31.051+00:00","2026-05-21T10:35:32.333+00:00",[],"Modeling-a-solar-powered-double-bed-novel-composite-adsorbent-silica-activated-carbon-CaCl2-water-adsorption-chiller",{"abstract":1987,"title":1989,"gsPaper":1991,"references":1993,"doi":1995},{"EN":1988},"During the past few decades, the growing demand for air conditioning has caused a significant increase in demand for primary energy resources. Adsorption cooling system is one of the technologies which could be powered by renewable energy. This study aims to improve the performance of a solar-powered adsorption chiller by applying a novel composite adsorbent, a mixture of activated carbon, silica gel and calcium chloride. Modeling is established to investigate the cooling performance of a composite adsorbent based adsorption chiller driven by flat-type solar collectors with three different configurations of glaze: (1) single glazed cover; (2) double glazed cover and (3) transparent insulation material (TIM) cover. The simulation results show that the coefficient of performance (COP) and the specific cooling power (SCP) of the adsorption chiller depend hugely on the solar collector temperature. It is found that a double glazed cover shows the best cooling performance and 30 m2 is the most optimized solar collector area. Two to three hours of pre-heating time is required to initiate the desorption process of the adsorber in a day of operation. This newly developed silica activated carbon\u002FCaCl2 composite material as adsorbent used in the adsorption chiller could achieve a high mean COPsc of 0.48. Its satisfactory performance suggests that this novel composite material has a potential to be used in the adsorption chiller system even if it is powered by unstable solar energy.",{"EN":1990},"Modeling a solar-powered double bed novel composite adsorbent (silica activated carbon\u002FCaCl2)-water adsorption chiller",{"VOID":1992},"[\"13695102437635540904\"]",{"VOID":1994},"Alam KCA, Saha BB, Akisawa A (2013). Adsorption cooling driven by solar collector: A case study for Tokyo solar data. Applied Thermal Engineering, 50: 1603–1609.\nAristov YI (2007). New family of solid sorbents for adsorptive cooling: Material scientist approach. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 16: 63–72.\nChan KC, Chao CYH, Sze-To GN, Hui KS (2012). Performance predictions for a new zeolite 13X\u002FCaCl2 composite adsorbent for adsorption cooling systems. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55: 3214–3224.\nClausse M, Alam KCA, Meunier F (2008). Residential air conditioning and heating by means of enhanced solar collectors coupled to an adsorption system. Solar Energy, 82: 885–892.\nCritoph RE, Tamainot-Telto Z, Munyebvu E (1997). Solar sorption refrigerator. Renewable Energy, 12: 409–417.\nDesideri U, Proietti S, Sdringola P (2009). Solar-powered cooling systems: Technical and economic analysis on industrial refrigeration and air-conditioning applications. Applied Energy, 86: 1376–1386.\nDuffie JA, Beckman WA (2006). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 3rd edn. New York: John Wiley & Sons.\nEl-Sharkawy II, Saha BB, Koyama S, He J, Ng KC, Yap C (2008). Experimental investigation on activated carbon-ethanol pair for solar powered adsorption cooling applications. International Journal of Refrigeration, 31: 1407–1413.\nFlorides GA, Tassou SA, Kalogirou SA, Wrobel LC (2002). Review of solar and low energy cooling technologies for buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 6: 557–572.\nLi ZF, Sumathy K (2001). Simulation of a solar absorption air conditioning system. Energy Conversion and Management, 42: 313–327.\nLi M, Wang RZ (2002). A study of the effects of collector and environment parameters on the performance of a solar powered solid adsorption refrigerator. Renewable Energy, 27: 369–382.\nLu ZS, Wang RZ, Xia ZZ, Lu XR, Yang CB, Ma YC, Ma GB (2012). Study of a novel solar adsorption cooling system and a solar absorption cooling system with new CPC collectors. Renewable Energy, 50: 299–306.\nSaha BB, El-Sharkawy II, Chakraborty A, Koyama S, Banker ND, Dutta P, Prasad M, Srinivasan K (2006). Evaluation of minimum desorption temperatures of thermal compressors in adsorption refrigeration cycles. International Journal of Refrigeration, 29: 1175–1181.\nSaha BB, Chakraborty A, Koyama S, Aristov YL (2009). A new generation cooling device employing CaCl2-in-silica gel-water system. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52: 516–524.\nTso CY, Chao CYH (2012). Activated carbon, silica-gel and calcium chloride composite adsorbents for energy efficient solar adsorption cooling and dehumidification systems. International Journal of Refrigeration,35: 1626–1638.\nTso CY, Chao CYH, Fu SC (2012). Performance analysis of a waste heat driven activated carbon based composite adsorbent-water adsorption chiller using simulation model. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55: 7596–7610.\nWang DC, Wu JY, Xia ZZ, Zhai H, Wang RZ, Dou WD (2005). Study of a novel silica gel-water adsorption chiller. Part II. Experimental study. International Journal of Refrigeration, 28: 1084–1091.\nYong L, Sumathy K (2004). Modeling and simulation of a solar powered two bed adsorption air conditioning system. Energy Conversion and Management, 45: 2761–2775.\nZhang G, Wang DC, Zhang JP, Han YP, Sun W (2011). Simulation of operatingcharacteristics of the silica gel-water adsorption chiller powered by solar energy. Solar Energy, 85: 1469–1478.\nZhai XQ, Wang RX, Dai YJ, Wu JY, Xu YX, Ma Q (2007). Solar integrated energy system for a green building. Energy and Buildings, 39: 985–993.",{"VOID":1996},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-013-0129-4","2024-06-24T04:36:20.431+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-013-0129-4",[2000,2017,2032],{"id":2001,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":2002,"affiliations":2003,"properties":2012,"displayName":2014,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"7508f4d4-ceab-4a00-8c8e-d2225d1934be",[177],[2004],{"id":2005,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":2006,"properties":20},"6ca9fb41-2e9e-47f8-a56b-f086163dffe9",{"id":2005,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2007,"slug":20,"properties":2008,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2011,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2009},{"VI":2010},"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China",[],{"title":2013,"gsAuthor":2015},{"VI":2014},"Chi Yan Tso",{"VOID":2016},"[\"9EowESMAAAAJ\"]",{"id":2018,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":2019,"affiliations":2020,"properties":2027,"displayName":2029,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"c3c0877f-9786-46cc-9ecd-357de0ec8fb0",[177],[2021],{"id":2005,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":2022,"properties":20},{"id":2005,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2023,"slug":20,"properties":2024,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2026,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2025},{"VI":2010},[],{"title":2028,"gsAuthor":2030},{"VI":2029},"Sau Chung Fu",{"VOID":2031},"[\"Th7dW58AAAAJ\"]",{"id":2033,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":2034,"affiliations":2035,"properties":2042,"displayName":2044,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"8ffb865c-47cd-4000-9785-c34a239907ea",[177],[2036],{"id":2005,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":2037,"properties":20},{"id":2005,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2038,"slug":20,"properties":2039,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2041,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2040},{"VI":2010},[],{"title":2043,"gsAuthor":2045},{"VI":2044},"Christopher Y. H. Chao",{"VOID":2046},"[\"lMVq_rMAAAAJ\"]",{"url":1998,"publisher":2048,"properties":2094},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":2049,"slug":10,"properties":2050,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":2054,"manageAffiliations":2063,"indexDatabases":2074,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":2089,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":2051,"title":2052,"eissn":2053},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[2055,2059],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2056,"label":2057,"description":2058,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2060,"label":2061,"description":2062,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[2064,2069],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2065,"slug":20,"properties":2066,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2068,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2067},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2070,"slug":20,"properties":2071,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2073,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2072},{"EN":48},[],[2075,2082],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":2076,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":2081,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2077,"label":2078,"description":2079,"key":61,"publicationTags":2080,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":2083,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":2088,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2084,"label":2085,"description":2086,"key":78,"publicationTags":2087,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":2090,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":2091,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":2092,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":2093,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"pages":2095,"volume":2097},{"VOID":2096},"185-196",{"VOID":2098},"7","2013-07-02",2013,"2026-05-21T10:35:32.332+00:00",[80,63],{"id":2104,"createTime":2105,"updateTime":2106,"relativeEntities":2107,"slug":2108,"properties":2109,"entityType":168,"verifyStatus":169,"verifyTime":2120,"verifyNote":171,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":2121,"fullTextUrl":2122,"authors":2123,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":2173,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":2226,"publishDate":2228,"publishYear":1041,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":2106,"indexDatabases":2229,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":280},"0370752a-6ff3-48a1-810b-4a44221c43ba","2024-01-27T06:07:17.367+00:00","2026-05-10T11:20:46.340+00:00",[],"CFD-analysis-of-cross-ventilation-flow-in-a-group-of-generic-buildings-Comparison-between-steady-RANS-LES-and-wind-tunnel-experiments",{"abstract":2110,"title":2112,"gsPaper":2114,"references":2116,"doi":2118},{"EN":2111},"Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results generated by the steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (SRANS) model and large eddy simulation (LES) are compared with wind tunnel experiments for investigating a cross-ventilation flow in a group of generic buildings. The mean flow structure and turbulence statistics are compared for SRANS based on different two-equation turbulence models with LES based on the Smagorinsky subgrid-scale turbulence model. The LES results show very close agreement with the experimental results in the prediction of the time-averaged velocity, wind surface pressure around and inside the building, and crossing flow through the openings. In contrast, SRANS fails to predict the most important features of cross-ventilation. LES reproduces well the anisotropic turbulence property around and inside the cross-ventilated building, which is closely related to the transient momentum transfer caused in street canyon flows and has a significant influence on the mean flow structure. In contrast, SRANS could not inherently reproduce such transient fluctuations and anisotropic turbulence property, which results in low accurate predictions for the time-averaged velocity components, wind surface pressure distribution and crossing airflow rate up to 100% error.",{"EN":2113},"CFD analysis of cross-ventilation flow in a group of generic buildings: Comparison between steady RANS, LES and wind tunnel experiments",{"VOID":2115},"[\"3060486065434509595\"]",{"VOID":2117},"citation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Improving the air change rate in high-rise buildings through a transom ventilation panel: A case study; citation_author=A Aflaki, K Hirbodi, N Mahyuddin, M Yaghoubi, M Esfandiari; citation_volume=147; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=35-49; citation_id=CR1\ncitation_journal_title=Wind Engineers, JAWE; citation_title=Performance of new wind tunnel of Niigata institute of technology; citation_author=SI Akabayashi, A Mochida, Y Tominaga, M Yoshida, J Sakaguchi; citation_volume=1996; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_pages=95-106; citation_id=CR2\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Ventilation; citation_title=A CFD analysis of the air flow characteristics at an inflow opening; citation_author=Y Akamine, T Kurabuchi, M Ohba, T Endo, M Kamata; citation_volume=2; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_pages=431-437; citation_id=CR3\ncitation_journal_title=Building Simulation; citation_title=Wind-driven ventilation improvement with plan typology alteration: a CFD case study of traditional Turkish architecture; citation_author=YC Aydin, PA Mirzaei; citation_volume=10; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=239-254; citation_id=CR4\ncitation_journal_title=Building Simulation; citation_title=Large eddy simulation of pollutant dispersion in a naturally cross-ventilated model building: Comparison between sub-grid scale models; citation_author=F Bazdidi-Tehrani, S Masoumi-Verki, P Gholamalipour, M Kiamansouri; citation_volume=12; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=921-941; citation_id=CR5\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Fluids Engineering; citation_title=Index of resolution quality for large eddy simulations; citation_author=IB Celik, ZN Cehreli, I Yavuz; citation_volume=127; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=949-958; citation_id=CR6\ncitation_journal_title=Energy and Buildings; citation_title=An experimental study of wind-driven cross ventilation in partitioned buildings; citation_author=CR Chu, YH Chiu, Y Wang; citation_volume=42; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=667-673; citation_id=CR7\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Wind-driven cross ventilation in long buildings; citation_author=CR Chu, BF Chiang; citation_volume=80; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=150-158; citation_id=CR8\ncitation_journal_title=Boundary-Layer Meteorology; citation_title=Mean flow and turbulence statistics over groups of urban-like cubical obstacles; citation_author=O Coceal, TG Thomas, IP Castro, SE Belcher; citation_volume=121; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=491-519; citation_id=CR9\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=A perspective on fifty years of natural ventilation research; citation_author=D Etheridge; citation_volume=91; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=51-60; citation_id=CR10\ncitation_title=Best Practice Guideline for the CFD Simulation of Flows in the Urban Environment. COST 732; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_id=CR11; citation_author=J Franke; citation_author=A Hellsten; citation_author=H Schlünzen; citation_author=B Carissimo; citation_publisher=COST Office\nFranke J (2010). A review of verification and validation in relation to CWE. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE2010), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Environment and Pollution; citation_title=The COST 732 Best Practice Guideline for CFD simulation of flows in the urban environment: A summary; citation_author=J Franke, A Hellsten, KH Schlunzen, B Carissimo; citation_volume=44; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=419-427; citation_id=CR13\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Effects of variability of local winds on cross ventilation for a simplified building within a full-scale asymmetric array: Overview of the Silsoe field campaign; citation_author=H Gough, T Sato, C Halios, CSB Grimmond, Z Luo, JF Barlow, A Robertson, R Hoxey, A Quinn; citation_volume=175; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=408-418; citation_id=CR14\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Field measurement of natural ventilation rate in an idealised full-scale building located in a staggered urban array: Comparison between tracer gas and pressure-based methods; citation_author=HL Gough, Z Luo, CH Halios, M-F King, CJ Noakes, CSB Grimmond, JF Barlow, R Hoxey, AD Quinn; citation_volume=137; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=246-256; citation_id=CR15\ncitation_journal_title=Computers & Fluids; citation_title=Quality assessment of Large-Eddy Simulation of wind flow around a high-rise building: Validation and solution verification; citation_author=P Gousseau, B Blocken, GJF van Heijst; citation_volume=79; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=120-133; citation_id=CR16\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Assessment of an improved Random Flow Generation method to predict unsteady wind pressures on an isolated building using Large-Eddy Simulation; citation_author=R Guichard; citation_volume=189; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=304-313; citation_id=CR17\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Building Engineering; citation_title=Experimental assessment of the impact of natural ventilation on indoor air quality and thermal comfort conditions of educational buildings in the Eastern Mediterranean region during the heating period; citation_author=C Heracleous, A Michael; citation_volume=26; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=100917; citation_id=CR18\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=On the accuracy of CFD simulations of cross-ventilation flows for a generic isolated building: Comparison of RANS, LES and experiments; citation_author=T van Hooff, B Blocken, Y Tominaga; citation_volume=114; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=148-165; citation_id=CR19\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Ventilation; citation_title=Numerical study of cross-ventilation using two-equation RANS; citation_author=C-H Hu, T Kurabuchi, M Ohba; citation_volume=4; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=123-131; citation_id=CR20\nHu C-H, Ohba M, Yoshie R (2006). CFD Modelling of cross ventilation using unsteady methods. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE2006), Yokohama, Japan.\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=CFD modelling of unsteady cross ventilation flows using LES; citation_author=C-H Hu, M Ohba, R Yoshie; citation_volume=96; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=1692-1706; citation_id=CR22\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Effect of the numerical viscosity on reproduction of mean and turbulent flow fields in the case of a 1: 1: 2 single block model; citation_author=N Ikegaya, T Okaze, H Kikumoto, M Imano, H Ono, Y Tominaga; citation_volume=191; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=279-296; citation_id=CR23\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Time-resolved particle image velocimetry for cross-ventilation flow of generic block sheltered by urban-like block arrays; citation_author=N Ikegaya, S Hasegawa, A Hagishima; citation_volume=147; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=132-145; citation_id=CR24\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=On the use of non-conformal grids for economic LES of wind flow and convective heat transfer for a wall-mounted cube; citation_author=S Iousef, H Montazeri, B Blocken, PJV van Wesemael; citation_volume=119; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=44-61; citation_id=CR25\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Natural ventilation in buildings: measurement in a wind tunnel and numerical simulation with large-eddy simulation; citation_author=Y Jiang, D Alexander, H Jenkins, R Arthur, Q Chen; citation_volume=91; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=331-353; citation_id=CR26\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer; citation_title=Buoyancy-driven single-sided natural ventilation in buildings with large openings; citation_author=Y Jiang, Q Chen; citation_volume=46; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=973-988; citation_id=CR27\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Ventilation; citation_title=Wind driven flow through openings — A review of discharge coefficients; citation_author=P Karava, T Stathopoulos, AK Athienitis; citation_volume=3; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_pages=255-266; citation_id=CR28\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Full-scale measurements and wind tunnel tests on cross-ventilation; citation_author=T Katayama, J Tsutsumi, A Ishii; citation_volume=44; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_pages=2553-2562; citation_id=CR29\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Velocity-pressure field of cross ventilation with open windows analyzed by wind tunnel and numerical simulation; citation_author=S Kato, S Murakami, A Mochida, SI Akabayashi, Y Tominaga; citation_volume=44; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_pages=2575-2586; citation_id=CR30\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Modelling urban airflow and natural ventilation using a GPU-based lattice-Boltzmann method; citation_author=MF King, A Khan, N Delbosc, HL Gough, C Halios, JF Barlow, CJ Noakes; citation_volume=125; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=273-284; citation_id=CR31\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Ventilation; citation_title=Stream tube based analysis of problems in prediction of cross-ventilation rate; citation_author=T Kobayashi, K Sagara, T Yamanaka, H Kotani, S Takeda, M Sandberg; citation_volume=7; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_pages=321-334; citation_id=CR32\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Experimental investigation and CFD analysis of cross-ventilated flow through single room detached house model; citation_author=T Kobayashi, M Sandberg, H Kotani, L Claesson; citation_volume=45; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=2723-2734; citation_id=CR33\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Cross-ventilation in a generic isolated building equipped with louvers: Wind-tunnel experiments and CFD simulations; citation_author=K Kosutova, T van Hooff, C Vanderwel, B Blocken, J Hensen; citation_volume=154; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=263-280; citation_id=CR34\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Wind tunnel tests on the relationship between building density and pedestrian-level wind velocity: Development of guidelines for realizing acceptable wind environment in residential neighborhoods; citation_author=T Kubota, M Miura, Y Tominaga, A Mochida; citation_volume=43; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=1699-1708; citation_id=CR35\nKurabuchi, T, Ohba M, Arashiguchi A, Iwabuchi T (2000). Numerical study of airflow structure of a cross ventilated model building. In: Proceedings of Air Distribution in Rooms: Ventilation for Health and Sustainable Environment (Roomvent 2000), Reading, UK.\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Ventilation; citation_title=Local dynamic similarity concept as applied to evaluation of discharge coefficients of cross-ventilated buildings—part 1 basic idea and underlying wind tunnel tests; part 2 applicability of local dynamic similarity concept; part 3 simplified method for estimating dynamic pressure tangential to openings of cross-ventilated buildings; citation_author=T Kurabuchi, M Ohba, T Goto, Y Akamine, T Endo, M Kamata; citation_volume=4; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=285-300; citation_id=CR37\ncitation_journal_title=Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering; citation_title=The numerical computation of turbulent flows; citation_author=BE Launder, DB Spalding; citation_volume=3; citation_publication_date=1974; citation_pages=269-289; citation_id=CR38\nLi Z, Chen C, Yan L, Pan S, Zhang L (2014). Cross-ventilation effect of piston wind and energy-saving evaluation for the ventilation and air condition in subway station. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning.\ncitation_title=Wind driven ventilation for enhanced indoor air quality; citation_inbook_title=Chemistry, Emission Control, Radioactive Pollution and Indoor Air Quality; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_id=CR40; citation_author=J Lien; citation_author=N Ahme; citation_publisher=IntechOpen\ncitation_journal_title=ASHRAE Transactions; citation_title=CFD Simulation of cross-ventilation using fluctuating pressure boundary conditions; citation_author=LJ Lo; citation_volume=117; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=621-628; citation_id=CR41\ncitation_journal_title=Building Simulation; citation_title=Effect of indoor buoyancy flow on wind-driven cross ventilation; citation_author=LJ Lo, A Novoselac; citation_volume=6; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=69-79; citation_id=CR42\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Combined wind tunnel and CFD analysis for indoor airflow prediction of wind-driven cross ventilation; citation_author=LJ Lo, D Banks, A Novoselac; citation_volume=60; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=12-23; citation_id=CR43\ncitation_journal_title=Building Simulation; citation_title=Validation of numerical simulation tools for wind-driven natural ventilation design; citation_author=NR Martins, GC da Graça; citation_volume=9; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=75-87; citation_id=CR44\ncitation_journal_title=AIAA Journal; citation_title=Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications; citation_author=FR Menter; citation_volume=32; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_pages=1598-1605; citation_id=CR45\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Methods for controlling airflow in and around a building under cross-ventilation to improve indoor thermal comfort; citation_author=A Mochida, H Yoshino, T Takeda, T Kakegawa, S Miyauchi; citation_volume=93; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=437-449; citation_id=CR46\ncitation_journal_title=Solar Energy; citation_title=Total analysis of cooling effects of cross-ventilation affected by microclimate around a building; citation_author=A Mochida, H Yoshino, S Miyauchi, T Mitamura; citation_volume=80; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=371-382; citation_id=CR47\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Examining the κ-ϵ model by means of a wind tunnel test and large-eddy simulation of the turbulence structure around a cube; citation_author=S Murakami, A Mochida, Y Hayashi; citation_volume=35; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_pages=87-100; citation_id=CR48\ncitation_journal_title=ASHRAE Transactions; citation_title=Wind tunnel test on velocity-pressure field of cross-ventilation with open windows; citation_author=S Murakami, S Kato, S Akabayashi, Y Kim, K Mizutani; citation_volume=97; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_pages=525-538; citation_id=CR49\ncitation_journal_title=ASHRAE Transactions; citation_title=Numerical prediction of flow around a building with various turbulence models: Comparison of κ-ϵ EVM, ASM, DSM, and LES wind tunnel tests; citation_author=S Murakami, R Ooka, S Kato, S Iizuka, A Mochida; citation_volume=102; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_pages=741-753; citation_id=CR50\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Evaluation of k-ε Reynolds stress modeling in an idealized urban canyon using LES; citation_author=K Nakajima, R Ooka, H Kikumoto; citation_volume=175; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=213-228; citation_id=CR51\ncitation_journal_title=Energy and Buildings; citation_title=Numerical study of a naturally cross-ventilated building; citation_author=KS Nikas, N Nikolopoulos, A Nikolopoulos; citation_volume=42; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=422-434; citation_id=CR52\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Ventilation; citation_title=Local dynamic similarity model of cross-ventilation part 2 — application of local dynamic similarity model; citation_author=M Ohba, T Kurabuchi, E Tomoyuki, Y Akamine, M Kamata, A Kurahashi; citation_volume=2; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_pages=383-394; citation_id=CR53\ncitation_journal_title=Advances in Building Energy Research; citation_title=Overview of natural cross-ventilation studies and the latest simulation design tools used in building ventilation-related research; citation_author=M Ohba, I Lun; citation_volume=4; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=127-166; citation_id=CR54\nOkaze T, Kikumoto H, Ono H, Imano M, Hasama T, Kishida T, Nakao K, Ikegaya N, Tabata Y, Tominaga Y (2017). Large-eddy simulations of flow around a high-rise building-validation and sensitivity analysis on turbulent statistics. In: Proceedings of the 7th European and African Conference on Wind Engineering, Liege, Belgium.\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Long-term field measurement on effects of wind speed and directional fluctuation on wind-driven cross ventilation in a mock-up building; citation_author=JS Park; citation_volume=62; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=1-8; citation_id=CR56\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=CFD analysis of cross-ventilation of a generic isolated building with asymmetric opening positions: Impact of roof angle and opening location; citation_author=JI Perén, T van Hooff, BCC Leite, B Blocken; citation_volume=85; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=263-276; citation_id=CR57\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Impact of eaves on cross-ventilation of a generic isolated leeward sawtooth roof building: Windward eaves, leeward eaves and eaves inclination; citation_author=JI Perén, T van Hooff, BCC Leite, B Blocken; citation_volume=92; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=578-590; citation_id=CR58\ncitation_title=Turbulent Flows; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_id=CR59; citation_author=SB Pope; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=CFD simulation of cross-ventilation flow for different isolated building configurations: Validation with wind tunnel measurements and analysis of physical and numerical diffusion effects; citation_author=R Ramponi, B Blocken; citation_volume=104–106; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=408-418; citation_id=CR60\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=CFD simulation of cross-ventilation for a generic isolated building: Impact of computational parameters; citation_author=R Ramponi, B Blocken; citation_volume=53; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=34-48; citation_id=CR61\ncitation_title=COST 732 Model Evaluation Case Studies: Approach and Results; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_id=CR62; citation_author=M Schatzmann; citation_author=H Olesen; citation_author=J Franke; citation_publisher=COST Office\ncitation_title=Vers une methodologie de couplage entre la simulation des grandes echelles et les modeles statistiques; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_id=CR63; citation_author=E Sergent; citation_publisher=L’Ecole Centrale de Lyon\ncitation_journal_title=Computers & Fluids; citation_title=A new k-ε eddy viscosity model for high Reynolds number turbulent flows; citation_author=T-H Shih, WW Liou, A Shabbir, Z Yang, J Zhu; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=227-238; citation_id=CR64\nShirasawa T, Mochida A, Tominaga Y, Yoshino H (2006). Evaluation of turbulent time scale of linear revised K-e models based on LES data. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE2006), Yokohama, Japan.\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Improvement of k-epsilon turbulence model for CFD simulation of atmospheric boundary layer around a high-rise building using stochastic optimization and Monte Carlo Sampling technique; citation_author=M Shirzadi, PA Mirzaei, M Naghashzadegan; citation_volume=171; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=366-379; citation_id=CR66\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Development of an adaptive discharge coefficient to improve the accuracy of cross-ventilation airflow calculation in building energy simulation tools; citation_author=M Shirzadi, PA Mirzaei, M Naghashzadegan; citation_volume=127; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=277-290; citation_id=CR67\nShirzadi M, Mirzaei PA, Naghashzadegan M (2018b). Developing a systematic framework for increasing the accuracy of RANS models for CFD simulations of atmospheric boundary layer. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering, Seoul, Korea.\ncitation_journal_title=International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer; citation_title=Modelling enhancement of cross-ventilation in sheltered buildings using stochastic optimization; citation_author=M Shirzadi, PA Mirzaei, M Naghashzadegan, Y Tominaga; citation_volume=118; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=758-772; citation_id=CR69\ncitation_journal_title=Sustainable Cities and Society; citation_title=Improving the CFD modelling of cross-ventilation in highly-packed urban areas; citation_author=M Shirzadi, M Naghashzadegan, PA Mirzaei; citation_volume=37; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=451-465; citation_id=CR70\ncitation_journal_title=Sustainable Cities and Society; citation_title=Developing a framework for improvement of building thermal performance modeling under urban microclimate interactions; citation_author=M Shirzadi, M Naghashzadegan, PA Mirzaei; citation_volume=44; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=27-39; citation_id=CR71\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Wind tunnel experiments on cross-ventilation flow of a generic sheltered building in urban areas; citation_author=M Shirzadi, Y Tominaga, PA Mirzaei; citation_volume=158; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=60-72; citation_id=CR72\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Experimental study on cross-ventilation of a generic building in highly-dense urban areas: Impact of planar area density and wind direction; citation_author=M Shirzadi, Y Tominaga, PA Mirzaei; citation_volume=196; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=104030; citation_id=CR73\ncitation_journal_title=Sustainable Cities and Society; citation_title=Experimental and steady-RANS CFD modelling of cross-ventilation in moderately-dense urban areas; citation_author=M Shirzadi, Y Tominaga, PA Mirzaei; citation_volume=52; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=101849; citation_id=CR74\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Experimental measurements and computations of the wind-induced ventilation of a cubic structure; citation_author=M Straw, C Baker, A Robertson; citation_volume=88; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=213-230; citation_id=CR75\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Comparison of various revised k-ε models and LES applied to flow around a high-rise building model with 1: 1: 2 shape placed within the surface boundary layer; citation_author=Y Tominaga, A Mochida, S Murakami, S Sawaki; citation_volume=96; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=389-411; citation_id=CR76\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings; citation_author=Y Tominaga, A Mochida, R Yoshie, H Kataoka, T Nozu, M Yoshikawa, T Shirasawa; citation_volume=96; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=1749-1761; citation_id=CR77\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=CFD modeling of pollution dispersion in a street canyon: Comparison between LES and RANS; citation_author=Y Tominaga, T Stathopoulos; citation_volume=99; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=340-348; citation_id=CR78\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Flow around a high-rise building using steady and unsteady RANS CFD: Effect of large-scale fluctuations on the velocity statistics; citation_author=Y Tominaga; citation_volume=142; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=93-103; citation_id=CR79\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Wind tunnel experiments on cross-ventilation flow of a generic building with contaminant dispersion in unsheltered and sheltered conditions; citation_author=Y Tominaga, B Blocken; citation_volume=92; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=452-461; citation_id=CR80\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Air flow around isolated gable-roof buildings with different roof pitches: Wind tunnel experiments and CFD simulations; citation_author=Y Tominaga, SI Akabayashi, T Kitahara, Y Arinami; citation_volume=84; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=204-213; citation_id=CR81\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Wind tunnel analysis of flow and dispersion in cross-ventilated isolated buildings: Impact of opening positions; citation_author=Y Tominaga, B Blocken; citation_volume=155; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=74-88; citation_id=CR82\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Development of a new k-ε model for flow and pressure fields around bluff body; citation_author=M Tsuchiya, S Murakami, A Mochida, K Kondo, Y Ishida; citation_volume=67–68; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=169-182; citation_id=CR83\ncitation_journal_title=Physical Review Letters; citation_title=Renormalization-group analysis of turbulence; citation_author=V Yakhot, SA Orszag; citation_volume=57; citation_publication_date=1986; citation_pages=1722; citation_id=CR84\ncitation_journal_title=Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics; citation_title=Cooperative project for CFD prediction of pedestrian wind environment in the Architectural Institute of Japan; citation_author=R Yoshie, A Mochida, Y Tominaga, H Kataoka, K Harimoto, T Nozu, T Shirasawa; citation_volume=95; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=1551-1578; citation_id=CR85\ncitation_journal_title=Building and Environment; citation_title=Development of a dynamic external CFD and BES coupling framework for application of urban neighbourhoods energy modelling; citation_author=R Zhang, PA Mirzaei, B Jones; citation_volume=146; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=37-49; citation_id=CR86",{"VOID":2119},"10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0657-7","2024-05-17T04:28:44.276+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0657-7","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fpdf\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12273-020-0657-7.pdf",[2124,2141,2158],{"id":2125,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":2126,"affiliations":2127,"properties":2136,"displayName":2138,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"d0186262-ef70-4716-b2ae-0337eb793a8f",[177],[2128],{"id":2129,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":2130,"properties":20},"a04994f6-45b3-4039-adac-d767c93a51ad",{"id":2129,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2131,"slug":20,"properties":2132,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2135,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2133},{"VI":2134},"Wind and Fluid Engineering Research Center, Niigata Institute of Technology, Kashiwazaki, Japan",[],{"title":2137,"gsAuthor":2139},{"VI":2138},"Shirzadi, Mohammadreza",{"VOID":2140},"[\"KsR71tMAAAAJ\"]",{"id":2142,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":2143,"affiliations":2144,"properties":2153,"displayName":2155,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"a0cd4924-6019-4568-9ede-8314c2a191f5",[177],[2145],{"id":2146,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":2147,"properties":20},"a7b83e82-f601-45e5-868e-0f23d1e00a61",{"id":2146,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2148,"slug":20,"properties":2149,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2152,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2150},{"VI":2151},"Architecture and Built Environment Department, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK",[],{"title":2154,"gsAuthor":2156},{"VI":2155},"Mirzaei, Parham A.",{"VOID":2157},"[\"BYnXsYkAAAAJ\"]",{"id":2159,"sortIndex":93,"researcher":20,"roles":2160,"affiliations":2161,"properties":2168,"displayName":2170,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"30fab740-188b-464c-8957-c4a2bad24f7f",[177],[2162],{"id":2129,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":2163,"properties":20},{"id":2129,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2164,"slug":20,"properties":2165,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2167,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2166},{"VI":2134},[],{"title":2169,"gsAuthor":2171},{"VI":2170},"Tominaga, Yoshihide",{"VOID":2172},"[\"zLZJsfgAAAAJ\"]",{"url":2121,"publisher":2174,"properties":2220},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":2175,"slug":10,"properties":2176,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":2180,"manageAffiliations":2189,"indexDatabases":2200,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":2215,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":2177,"title":2178,"eissn":2179},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[2181,2185],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2182,"label":2183,"description":2184,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2186,"label":2187,"description":2188,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},[2190,2195],{"id":37,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2191,"slug":20,"properties":2192,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2194,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2193},{"EN":41},[],{"id":44,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2196,"slug":20,"properties":2197,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":2199,"statistic":20},[],{"title":2198},{"EN":48},[],[2201,2208],{"id":52,"indexDatabase":2202,"url":65,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":2207,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":54,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2203,"label":2204,"description":2205,"key":61,"publicationTags":2206,"standard":20},[],{"EN":57,"VI":57},{"EN":59,"VI":60},[63,64],[67,68],{"id":70,"indexDatabase":2209,"url":81,"indexYears":82,"academicFieldIds":2214,"indexDatabaseRanking":86},{"id":72,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":2210,"label":2211,"description":2212,"key":78,"publicationTags":2213,"standard":20},[],{"EN":75,"VI":75},{"EN":75,"VI":77},[80],[84,85],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":2216,"i10Index":101,"i10IndexLast5Year":102,"totalPublication":103,"totalPublicationByYear":2217,"totalCitation":116,"totalCitationByYear":2218,"totalCitationPerPublication":132,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":2219,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":89,"2013":90,"2014":91,"2015":92,"2016":93,"2017":94,"2018":95,"2019":96,"2020":97,"2021":98,"2022":99,"2023":100},{"2008":105,"2009":106,"2010":105,"2011":107,"2012":93,"2013":105,"2014":108,"2015":109,"2016":110,"2017":111,"2018":112,"2019":111,"2020":111,"2021":113,"2022":114,"2023":113,"2024":115},{"2008":118,"2009":113,"2010":119,"2011":120,"2012":119,"2013":121,"2014":122,"2015":123,"2016":124,"2017":125,"2018":126,"2019":127,"2020":128,"2021":129,"2022":130,"2023":131},{"2008":134,"2009":113,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":137,"2013":138,"2014":139,"2015":140,"2016":141,"2017":142,"2018":143,"2019":144,"2020":145,"2021":146,"2022":147,"2023":148},{"issue":2221,"pages":2223,"volume":2225},{"VOID":2222},"6",{"VOID":2224},"1353-1372",{"VOID":1039},{"total":21,"publishYear":1041,"statisticByYear":2227},{},"2020-12-01",[80,63]]