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A guide to frontier version 4.1: a computer program for stochastic frontier production and cost function estimation. CEPA Working Paper 7\u002F96, Department of Econometrics, University of New England, Armidale, Australia.\nCowell, 1977\nDow, 2008, A stages approach to banking development in transition economies, Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics, 31, 3, 10.2753\u002FPKE0160-3477310101\nFries, 2005, Cost efficiency of banks in transition: evidence from 289 banks in 15 post-communist countries, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 55, 10.1016\u002Fj.jbankfin.2004.06.016\nIbanez, D., et al., 2010. Are universal banks better underwriters? SSRN http:\u002F\u002Fssrn.com\u002Fabstract=1573177.\nJoseph, 2002, WTO and Indian banking sector: the road ahead, Economic and Political Weekly, 37, 2315\nLeibenstein, 1966, Allocative efficiency vs. ‘x-efficiency’, The American Economic Review, 56, 392\nMahesh, 2008, Do financial sector reforms make commercial banks more efficient?. 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Markets Rev., 5, 295, 10.1016\u002Fj.ememar.2004.03.005\nCosta, 2015, Trading system based on the use of technical analysis: a computational experiment, J. Behav. Exp. Finance, 6, 42, 10.1016\u002Fj.jbef.2015.03.003\nEllis, 2005, Is smarter better? A comparison of adaptive, and simple moving average trading strategies, Res. Int. Bus. Finance, 19, 399, 10.1016\u002Fj.ribaf.2004.12.009\nFrankel, 1986, Understanding the us dollar in the eighties: the expectations of chartists and fundamentalists, Econ. Record, 62\nGuidolin, 2008, Small caps in international equity portfolios: the effects of variance risk, Ann. Finance, 5, 15\nHu, 1998, Responses of the Stock Market to Macroeconomic Announcements Across Economic States, IMF Working Papers, vol. 98(79, 1, 10.5089\u002F9781451850178.001\nJegadeesh, 2000, Discussion, J. Finance, 55, 1765, 10.1111\u002F0022-1082.00266\nJensen, 1978, Some anomalous evidence regarding market efficiency, J. Financ. 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Properties of Accounting Earnings under the Enforcement Institutions of East Asian Countries, and Implications for Accepting Earnings under the IAS. Working Paper. University of Rochester, USA.\nBall, 2000, Accounting standards, the Institutional Environment and Issuer Incentives: effects on Timely Loss Recognition in China, Asia Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7, 2, 10.1080\u002F16081625.2000.10510579\nBaltagi, 2001\nBass, 1996, A new-product growth model for consumer durables, Management Science, 15, 215, 10.1287\u002Fmnsc.15.5.215\nBeck, T, Levine, R., 2004. Legal institutions and financial development. NBER Working Paper, #10417\nBhattacharya, 2002, The world price of insider trading, Journal of Finance, 57, 75, 10.1111\u002F1540-6261.00416\nBotosan, 1997, Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital, Accounting Review, 72, 323\nChen, 2007, Corporate governance and equity liquidity: analysis of S&P transparency and disclosure rankings, Corporate Governance, 15, 644, 10.1111\u002Fj.1467-8683.2007.00594.x\nChinn, M.D., Fairlie, R.W., 2004. The determinants of the global digital divide: a cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration. IZA DP, No. 1305.\nClaessens, 2003, Financial development, property rights and growth, Journal of Finance, 58, 2401, 10.1046\u002Fj.1540-6261.2003.00610.x\nDebreceny, 1999, Financial reporting on the internet and the external audit, European Accounting Review, 8, 335, 10.1080\u002F096381899336078\nDebreceny, 2002, The determinants of Internet financial reporting, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 21, 371, 10.1016\u002FS0278-4254(02)00067-4\nDemsetz, 1985, The structure of corporate ownership: causes & consequences, Journal of Political Economy, 93, 1155, 10.1086\u002F261354\nDenis, 2001, Twenty-five years of corporate governance research… and counting, Review of Financial Economics, 10, 191, 10.1016\u002FS1058-3300(01)00037-4\nDiamond, 1991, Disclosure, liquidity, and the cost of capital, Journal of Finance, 46, 1325, 10.1111\u002Fj.1540-6261.1991.tb04620.x\nEttredge, 2002, Disseminating of information for investors at corporate web-sites, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 21, 357, 10.1016\u002FS0278-4254(02)00066-2\nFrankel, 1995, Discretionary disclosure and external financing, Accounting Review, 70, 135\nGreenwald, 1984, Information imperfections in the capital market and macroeconomic fluctuations, American Economic Review, 74, 194\nHealy, 1999, Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure, Contemporary Accounting Research, 16, 485, 10.1111\u002Fj.1911-3846.1999.tb00592.x\nHo, 2001, A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure, Jouranl of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 10, 139, 10.1016\u002FS1061-9518(01)00041-6\nIASC, 1999\nJensen, 1976, Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305, 10.1016\u002F0304-405X(76)90026-X\nKaufmann, D., Kraay, A., Mastruzzi, M., 2008. 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The Political Economy of Corporate Governance, CSEF Working Paper No. 29.\nRajan, 1998, Financial dependence and growth, American Economics Review, 88, 559\nRajan, 2003, The great reversals: the politics of financial development in the 20th century, Journal of Financial Economics, 69, 5, 10.1016\u002FS0304-405X(03)00125-9\nRediker, 1995, Boards of directors and substitution effects of alternative governance mechanisms, Strategic Management Journal, 16, 85, 10.1002\u002Fsmj.4250160202\nSEC, 2002\nStiglitz, 1985, Credit markets and the control of capital, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 17, 133, 10.2307\u002F1992329\nTong, 2007, Disclosure standards and market efficiency: evidence from analysts’ forecasts, Journal of International Economics, 72, 222, 10.1016\u002Fj.jinteco.2006.11.004\nVerrecchia, 1983, Discretionary disclosure, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5, 1179, 10.1016\u002F0165-4101(83)90011-3\nWagenhofer, 2003, Economic consequences of Internet financial reporting, Schmalenbach Business Review, 55, 262, 10.1007\u002FBF03396678\nWelker, 1995, Disclosure policy, information asymmetry and liquidity in equity markets, Contemporary Accounting Research, 11, 801, 10.1111\u002Fj.1911-3846.1995.tb00467.x\nZattoni, 2008, Why adopt codes of good governance? 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Africa Growth Initiative, Working Paper 16\u002FJuly 2014.\nBeck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Maksimovic, V., 2003. “Financial and Legal Institutions and Firm Size” World Bank mimeo.\nBeck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Maksimovic, V., 2004. Financing Patterns Around the World: Are Small Firms Different? World Bank working paper.\nBeck, 2006, The determinants of financing obstacles, J. Int. Money Finance, 25, 932, 10.1016\u002Fj.jimonfin.2006.07.005\nBerg, G., Fuchs M., (2013). Bank Financing of SMEs in Five sub-Saharan African Countries: The Role of Competition, Innovation, and the Government. Policy Research Working Paper\u002FWPS6563, the World Bank.\nBertrand, 2007, Banking deregulation and industry structure: evidence from the French banking reforms of 1985, J. Finance, 62, 597, 10.1111\u002Fj.1540-6261.2007.01218.x\nBigsten, 2000\nBigsten, 2003, Credit constraints in manufacturing enterprises in Africa, J. 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Firm Size and the Business Environment: Worldwide Survey Results. IFC Discussion paper 43.\nSilva, 2010\nSowa, N.K., Baah-Nuakoh, A., Tutu, K.A., Osei, B., 1992. Small Enterprise and Adjustment, The Impact of Ghana’s Economic Recovery Programme on Small-Scale Industrial Enterprises. Research Reports, Overseas Development Institute, 111 Westminster BridgeRoad, London SE1 7JD\nSteel, W.F., Webster, L.M., 1991. Small Enterprises in Ghana: Responses to Adjustment Industry. Series Paper, No. 33, the World Bank Industry and Energy Department, Washington DC.\nWorld Bank (1994). Industrial Structures and the Development of Small and Medium Enterprise Linkages: Examples from East Asia, Meyanathan S. (Ed.), EDI Series, World Bank.\nWorld Bank (2015). 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