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We therefore aimed to determine predictors of poor subjective outcome for new neurology out-patients with symptoms unexplained by disease 1 year after the initial consultation.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec id=\"S0033291709990717_sec_a002\">\u003Cjats:title>Method\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The Scottish Neurological Symptom Study was a 1-year prospective cohort study of patients referred to secondary care National Health Service neurology clinics in Scotland (UK). Patients were included if the neurologist rated their symptoms as ‘not at all’ or only ‘somewhat explained’ by organic disease. 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levels of religious involvement are modestly associated with better health, after taking account of other influences, such as age, sex and social support. 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Like individuals exposed to other life stressors, patients undergoing organ transplantation typically show elevated psychological distress initially post-transplant, with improvement thereafter. However, this ‘average’ pattern may conceal subgroups with differing profiles of psychological response. We sought to identify unique temporal distress profiles, and their predictors, after heart transplantation.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Method.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> A total of 156 transplant recipients (refusal rate, 6%) were enrolled and assessed at 2, 7, 12, 36, and 42 months post-transplant. Cluster analysis was used to identify distinct distress profiles over time. Multivariate analyses examined health and psychosocial predictors of the profiles.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Results.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Five groups were identified, with either: (\u003Cjats:italic>a\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) low distress at all time-points (45% of the sample), (\u003Cjats:italic>b\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) high, clinically significant distress at all times (21%), (\u003Cjats:italic>c\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) high distress over several years with low distress only at final assessment (12%), (\u003Cjats:italic>d\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) high distress during the first several months with decline thereafter (6%), or (\u003Cjats:italic>e\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) fluctuating distress levels (16%). Patients showing any distress (\u003Cjats:italic>versus\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> none) were more likely to have a pre-transplant psychiatric history, poorer social supports and more physical impairment early post-transplant, and continued physical impairment over time. Among distressed patients, those with persistent (\u003Cjats:italic>versus\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> declining) distress were most likely to be female, waited more briefly for transplant, and were most physically impaired early post-transplant. While persistently distressed patients had better social supports early post-transplant, these supports subsequently worsened.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Conclusions.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Individuals differ in whether and when psychological distress abates after heart transplantation. Findings regarding distress profiles and their predictors may inform the design of interventions to address each transplant recipient's unique psychological needs.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":920},"Profiles and predictors of the course of psychological distress across four years after heart transplantation",{"VOID":922},"16116947",{"VOID":924},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291705004563",[136],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291705004563\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[928,947,968,989,1006,1023],{"id":929,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":930,"affiliations":931,"properties":940,"displayName":944,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"fae18495-63db-43b8-be97-9f991ccff276",[],[932],{"id":933,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":934,"properties":24},"11f150e1-39bb-4523-8e2a-abdd674e2a66",{"id":933,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":935,"slug":24,"properties":936,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":939,"statistic":24},[],{"title":937},{"EN":938},"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States",[],{"orcid":941,"title":943,"openalex":945},{"VOID":942},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4666-1870",{"EN":944},"Mary Amanda Dew",{"VOID":946},"A5082886161",{"id":948,"sortIndex":162,"researcher":24,"roles":949,"affiliations":950,"properties":959,"displayName":963,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"9f648e12-598f-42c0-b7ed-9978ead6d9ff",[],[951],{"id":952,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":953,"properties":24},"217f73ae-bc65-475b-8653-2f00204203ba",{"id":952,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":954,"slug":24,"properties":955,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":958,"statistic":24},[],{"title":956},{"EN":957},"Department of Psychiatry; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Medical Center; Pittsburgh; PA; USA",[],{"orcid":960,"title":962,"gsAuthor":964,"openalex":966},{"VOID":961},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7268-1517",{"EN":963},"Larissa Myaskovsky",{"VOID":965},"[\"mXNAtPcAAAAJ\"]",{"VOID":967},"A5074118982",{"id":969,"sortIndex":182,"researcher":24,"roles":970,"affiliations":971,"properties":980,"displayName":984,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"035c31fb-82e4-4cdb-9b84-1f6efaa47b8c",[],[972],{"id":973,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":974,"properties":24},"a677e6e9-a439-44e8-b3ec-10bc92f29ced",{"id":973,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":975,"slug":24,"properties":976,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":979,"statistic":24},[],{"title":977},{"EN":978},"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA",[],{"orcid":981,"title":983,"gsAuthor":985,"openalex":987},{"VOID":982},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8541-9449",{"EN":984},"Galen E. 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DiMartini",{"VOID":1005},"A5006498817",{"id":1007,"sortIndex":216,"researcher":24,"roles":1008,"affiliations":1009,"properties":1018,"displayName":1020,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"6570e772-ecd3-430b-82a1-319c291c9426",[],[1010],{"id":1011,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1012,"properties":24},"fe8b24ed-9ad8-4991-85d7-02c89477d9f4",{"id":1011,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1013,"slug":24,"properties":1014,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1017,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1015},{"VI":1016},"Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA",[],{"title":1019,"openalex":1021},{"EN":1020},"Herbert C. Schulberg",{"VOID":1022},"A5062440115",{"id":1024,"sortIndex":236,"researcher":24,"roles":1025,"affiliations":1026,"properties":1035,"displayName":1039,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"e0f761b2-a32d-41f6-9931-2c1fc4b753c6",[],[1027],{"id":1028,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1029,"properties":24},"624c8d66-95bf-4e97-9116-9fd0ef46ef17",{"id":1028,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1030,"slug":24,"properties":1031,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1034,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1032},{"EN":1033},"Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA",[],{"orcid":1036,"title":1038,"openalex":1040},{"VOID":1037},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1421-7123",{"EN":1039},"Robert L. Kormos",{"VOID":1041},"A5062766900",{"url":24,"publisher":1043,"properties":1092},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1044,"slug":10,"properties":1045,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":1050,"manageAffiliations":1059,"indexDatabases":1070,"url":106,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":1046,"eissn":1047,"issn":1048,"title":1049},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":17},{"EN":19},[1051,1055],{"id":28,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1052,"label":1053,"description":1054,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":31},{},{"id":34,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1056,"label":1057,"description":1058,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":37},{},[1060,1065],{"id":41,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1061,"slug":24,"properties":1062,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1064,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1063},{"EN":45},[],{"id":48,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1066,"slug":24,"properties":1067,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1069,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1068},{"EN":52},[],[1071,1078,1085],{"id":56,"indexDatabase":1072,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1077,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":58,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1073,"label":1074,"description":1075,"key":65,"publicationTags":1076,"standard":24},[],{"EN":61,"VI":61},{"EN":63,"VI":64},[67,68],[71,72],{"id":74,"indexDatabase":1079,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1084,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":76,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1080,"label":1081,"description":1082,"key":83,"publicationTags":1083,"standard":24},[],{"EN":79,"VI":79},{"EN":81,"VI":82},[85,68],[87,72],{"id":89,"indexDatabase":1086,"url":100,"indexYears":101,"academicFieldIds":1091,"indexDatabaseRanking":105},{"id":91,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1087,"label":1088,"description":1089,"key":97,"publicationTags":1090,"standard":24},[],{"EN":94,"VI":94},{"EN":94,"VI":96},[99],[103,104],{"issue":1093,"pages":1095,"volume":1097},{"VOID":1094},"8",{"VOID":1096},"1215-1227",{"VOID":1098},"35",96,{"total":1099,"publishYear":1101,"statisticByYear":1102},2005,{},"2005-08-01",[67,85,105],[],{"id":1107,"createTime":1108,"updateTime":1109,"relativeEntities":1110,"slug":1111,"properties":1112,"entityType":132,"verifyStatus":133,"verifyTime":1108,"verifyNote":134,"languages":1129,"translateLanguages":1130,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1132,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1133,"publicationType":466,"publisherRelationship":1238,"citationCount":1295,"citationInfo":1296,"publishDate":1310,"publishYear":1297,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":1311,"openAccess":24,"references":1312,"isForceReanalyzing":662},"d0330309-7ff9-4893-818d-5307580db6c7","2024-09-26T03:53:48.693+00:00","2025-02-26T19:56:51.237+00:00",[],"A-validation-study-of-the-Hospital-Anxiety-and-Depression-Scale-HADS-in-different-groups-of-Dutch-subjects",{"mag":1113,"keywords":1115,"openalex":1117,"abstract":1119,"title":1122,"pm":1125,"doi":1127},{"VOID":1114},"2138123424",{"VI":1116},"",{"VOID":1118},"W2138123424",{"EN":1120,"VI":1121},"\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Background.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Research on the dimensional structure and \nreliability of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and \nits relationship with age is scarce. Moreover, its efficacy in \ndetermining the presence of depression in different patient groups has \nbeen questioned.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Methods.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Psychometric properties of the HADS were assessed \nin six different groups of Dutch subjects (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 6165): (1) a \nrandom sample of younger adults (age 18–65 years) (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = \n199); (2) a random sample of elderly subjects of 57 to 65 years of age \n(\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 1901); (3) a random sample of elderly subjects of 66 \nyears or older (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 3293); (4) a sample of consecutive \ngeneral practice patients (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 112); (5) a sample of \nconsecutive general medical out-patients with unexplained somatic \nsymptoms (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 169); and (6) a sample of consecutive \npsychiatric out-patients (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 491).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Results.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Evidence for a two-factor solution corresponding \nto the original two subscales of the HADS was found, although anxiety \nand depression subscales were strongly correlated. Homogeneity and \ntest–retest reliability of the total scale and the subscales \nwere good. The dimensional structure and reliability of the HADS was \nstable across medical settings and age groups. The correlations \nbetween HADS scores and age were small. The total HADS scale showed a \nbetter balance between sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) \nin identifying cases of psychiatric disorder as defined by the Present \nState Examination than the depression subscale in identifying cases of \nunipolar depression as defined by ICD-8.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Conclusions.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> The moderate PPV suggests that the HADS is \nbest used as a screening questionnaire and not as a \n‘case-identifier’ for psychiatric disorder or \ndepression.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Đối tượng nghiên cứu.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Nghiên cứu về cấu trúc kích thước và độ tin cậy của Thang đo Lo lắng và Trầm cảm Bệnh viện (HADS) và mối quan hệ của nó với độ tuổi còn hạn chế. Hơn nữa, tính hiệu quả của nó trong việc xác định sự hiện diện của trầm cảm trong các nhóm bệnh nhân khác nhau đã bị nghi ngờ.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Phương pháp.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Các thuộc tính tâm lý phân tích của HADS đã được đánh giá trên sáu nhóm đối tượng người Hà Lan khác nhau (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 6165): (1) một mẫu ngẫu nhiên của người trưởng thành trẻ (độ tuổi từ 18–65) (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 199); (2) một mẫu ngẫu nhiên của người cao tuổi từ 57 đến 65 tuổi (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 1901); (3) một mẫu ngẫu nhiên của người cao tuổi từ 66 tuổi trở lên (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 3293); (4) một mẫu bệnh nhân điều trị tổng quát liên tiếp (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 112); (5) một mẫu bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tổng quát liên tiếp với các triệu chứng thực thể không giải thích được (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 169); và (6) một mẫu bệnh nhân tâm thần ngoại trú liên tiếp (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 491).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Kết quả.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Bằng chứng cho một giải pháp hai yếu tố tương ứng với hai thang phụ ban đầu của HADS đã được tìm thấy, mặc dù các thang phụ lo âu và trầm cảm có sự tương quan mạnh mẽ. Độ đồng nhất và độ tin cậy test–retest của thang tổng thể và các thang phụ đều tốt. Cấu trúc kích thước và độ tin cậy của HADS ổn định ở các settings y tế và nhóm tuổi khác nhau. Sự tương quan giữa điểm HADS và độ tuổi rất nhỏ. Thang HADS tổng thể cho thấy một sự cân bằng tốt hơn giữa độ nhạy và giá trị dự đoán dương tính (PPV) trong việc xác định các trường hợp rối loạn tâm thần theo định nghĩa của Kiểm tra Tình trạng Hiện tại hơn là thang phụ trầm cảm trong việc xác định các trường hợp trầm cảm đơn cực theo định nghĩa của ICD-8.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Kết luận.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> PPV vừa phải gợi ý rằng HADS tốt nhất nên được sử dụng như một bảng hỏi sàng lọc và không phải như một 'công cụ xác định trường hợp' cho rối loạn tâm thần hoặc trầm cảm.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1123,"VI":1124},"A validation study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale \n(HADS) in different groups of Dutch subjects","Nghiên cứu xác thực thang đo Lo lắng và Trầm cảm Bệnh viện (HADS) ở các nhóm đối tượng Hà Lan khác nhau",{"VOID":1126},"9089829",{"VOID":1128},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291796004382",[136],[1131],"VI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291796004382\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[1134,1153,1172,1187,1204,1221],{"id":1135,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1136,"affiliations":1137,"properties":1146,"displayName":1150,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"7e282a1c-78c1-4462-9cfe-8401c3760ca3",[],[1138],{"id":1139,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1140,"properties":24},"5d2e801a-2985-4364-80b4-b47e5511ef81",{"id":1139,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1141,"slug":24,"properties":1142,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1145,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1143},{"VI":1144},"Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University, The Netherlands",[],{"orcid":1147,"title":1149,"openalex":1151},{"VOID":1148},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4117-335X",{"EN":1150},"Philip Spinhoven",{"VOID":1152},"A5059840812",{"id":1154,"sortIndex":162,"researcher":24,"roles":1155,"affiliations":1156,"properties":1165,"displayName":1169,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"473516ff-881b-4256-a531-5bd7dad06b0a",[],[1157],{"id":1158,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1159,"properties":24},"b434e57e-3a94-4135-baec-363801477df5",{"id":1158,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1160,"slug":24,"properties":1161,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1164,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1162},{"EN":1163},"Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University and the Department of Psychiatry and Department of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, The Netherlands",[],{"orcid":1166,"title":1168,"openalex":1170},{"VOID":1167},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5463-037X",{"EN":1169},"Johan Ormel",{"VOID":1171},"A5069104207",{"id":1173,"sortIndex":182,"researcher":24,"roles":1174,"affiliations":1175,"properties":1182,"displayName":1184,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"daeaca7e-4b53-405f-bd7a-dcd6a8f962ef",[],[1176],{"id":1158,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1177,"properties":24},{"id":1158,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1178,"slug":24,"properties":1179,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1181,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1180},{"EN":1163},[],{"title":1183,"openalex":1185},{"EN":1184},"Peter P.A. 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Kempen",{"VOID":1203},"A5044708371",{"id":1205,"sortIndex":216,"researcher":24,"roles":1206,"affiliations":1207,"properties":1214,"displayName":1218,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"4b7cce8d-312c-42d2-8d1f-2d3f14cf211f",[],[1208],{"id":1158,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1209,"properties":24},{"id":1158,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1210,"slug":24,"properties":1211,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1213,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1212},{"EN":1163},[],{"orcid":1215,"title":1217,"openalex":1219},{"VOID":1216},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5266-1554",{"EN":1218},"Anne 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Hemert",{"VOID":1237},"A5058050875",{"url":24,"publisher":1239,"properties":1288},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1240,"slug":10,"properties":1241,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":1246,"manageAffiliations":1255,"indexDatabases":1266,"url":106,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":1242,"eissn":1243,"issn":1244,"title":1245},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":17},{"EN":19},[1247,1251],{"id":28,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1248,"label":1249,"description":1250,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":31},{},{"id":34,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1252,"label":1253,"description":1254,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":37},{},[1256,1261],{"id":41,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1257,"slug":24,"properties":1258,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1260,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1259},{"EN":45},[],{"id":48,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1262,"slug":24,"properties":1263,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1265,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1264},{"EN":52},[],[1267,1274,1281],{"id":56,"indexDatabase":1268,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1273,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":58,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1269,"label":1270,"description":1271,"key":65,"publicationTags":1272,"standard":24},[],{"EN":61,"VI":61},{"EN":63,"VI":64},[67,68],[71,72],{"id":74,"indexDatabase":1275,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1280,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":76,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1276,"label":1277,"description":1278,"key":83,"publicationTags":1279,"standard":24},[],{"EN":79,"VI":79},{"EN":81,"VI":82},[85,68],[87,72],{"id":89,"indexDatabase":1282,"url":100,"indexYears":101,"academicFieldIds":1287,"indexDatabaseRanking":105},{"id":91,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1283,"label":1284,"description":1285,"key":97,"publicationTags":1286,"standard":24},[],{"EN":94,"VI":94},{"EN":94,"VI":96},[99],[103,104],{"issue":1289,"pages":1291,"volume":1293},{"VOID":1290},"2",{"VOID":1292},"363-370",{"VOID":1294},"27",1995,{"total":1295,"publishYear":1297,"statisticByYear":1298},1997,{"2012":1299,"2013":1300,"2014":1301,"2015":1302,"2016":1303,"2017":1304,"2018":1305,"2019":1304,"2020":1302,"2021":1306,"2022":1307,"2023":1308,"2024":1309},112,117,95,120,98,100,104,132,109,103,71,"1997-03-01",[67,85,105],[],{"id":1314,"createTime":1315,"updateTime":1316,"relativeEntities":1317,"slug":1318,"properties":1319,"entityType":132,"verifyStatus":133,"verifyTime":1315,"verifyNote":134,"languages":1335,"translateLanguages":1336,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1337,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1338,"publicationType":466,"publisherRelationship":1424,"citationCount":1480,"citationInfo":1481,"publishDate":1493,"publishYear":1482,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":1494,"openAccess":24,"references":1495,"isForceReanalyzing":662},"784225f7-68ef-4963-b600-b4fe8be0e808","2024-12-20T10:05:49.504+00:00","2025-02-26T19:55:50.837+00:00",[],"The-Inventory-of-Depressive-Symptomatology-IDS-psychometric-properties",{"mag":1320,"keywords":1322,"openalex":1323,"abstract":1325,"title":1328,"pm":1331,"doi":1333},{"VOID":1321},"2000053835",{"VI":1116},{"VOID":1324},"W2000053835",{"EN":1326,"VI":1327},"\u003Cjats:title>Synopsis\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The psychometric properties of the 28- and 30-item versions of the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, Clinician-Rated (IDS-C) and Self-Report (IDS-SR) are reported in a total of 434 (28-item) and 337 (30-item) adult out-patients with current major depressive disorder and 118 adult euthymic subjects (15 remitted depressed and 103 normal controls). Cronbach's α ranged from 0·92 to 0·94 for the total sample and from 0·76 to 0·82 for those with current depression.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Item total correlations, as well as several tests of concurrent and discriminant validity are reported. Factor analysis revealed three dimensions (cognitive\u002Fmood, anxiety\u002Farousal and vegetative) for each scale. Analysis of sensitivity to change in symptom severity in an open-label trial of fluoxetine (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 58) showed that the IDS-C and IDS-SR were highly related to the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Given the more complete item coverage, satisfactory psychometric properties, and high correlations with the above standard ratings, the 30-item IDS-C and IDS-SR can be used to evaluate depressive symptom severity. The availability of similar item content for clinician-rated and self-reported versions allows more direct evaluations of these two perspectives.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Các thuộc tính tâm lý học của phiên bản 28 và 30 mục của Bảng hỏi triệu chứng trầm cảm, đánh giá bởi chuyên gia (IDS-C) và tự đánh giá (IDS-SR) được báo cáo trên tổng số 434 bệnh nhân ngoại trú (28 mục) và 337 bệnh nhân ngoại trú (30 mục) trưởng thành mắc rối loạn trầm cảm nặng hiện tại và 118 chủ thể trưởng thành có tâm trạng bình thường (15 người đã khỏi trầm cảm và 103 người làm đối chứng bình thường). Hệ số Cronbach's α dao động từ 0,92 đến 0,94 cho toàn bộ mẫu và từ 0,76 đến 0,82 cho những đối tượng đang bị trầm cảm.\n\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Các tương quan tổng mục, cũng như một số bài kiểm tra về tính hợp lệ đồng thời và phân biệt được báo cáo. Phân tích yếu tố đã chỉ ra ba chiều (cognitive\u002Fmood, anxiety\u002Farousal và vegetative) cho mỗi thang đo. Phân tích độ nhạy với sự thay đổi trong độ nghiêm trọng triệu chứng trong một thử nghiệm mở đánh giá fluoxetine (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 58) cho thấy rằng IDS-C và IDS-SR có mối liên hệ cao với thang đánh giá trầm cảm Hamilton 17 mục. Xét về độ bao phủ mục nhiều hơn, các thuộc tính tâm lý học thỏa mãn, và sự tương quan cao với các đánh giá tiêu chuẩn ở trên, phiên bản 30 mục IDS-C và IDS-SR có thể được sử dụng để đánh giá độ nghiêm trọng triệu chứng trầm cảm. Việc có sẵn nội dung mục tương tự cho các phiên bản đánh giá bởi chuyên gia và tự đánh giá cho phép tiến hành các đánh giá trực tiếp hơn về hai góc nhìn này.",{"EN":1329,"VI":1330},"The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties","Bảng hỏi triệu chứng trầm cảm (IDS): các thuộc tính tâm lý học",{"VOID":1332},"8733206",{"VOID":1334},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291700035558",[136],[1131],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291700035558\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[1339,1358,1373,1388,1407],{"id":1340,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1341,"affiliations":1342,"properties":1351,"displayName":1355,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"034e48a5-ff4e-4048-8dd6-6104b939dd8b",[],[1343],{"id":1344,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1345,"properties":24},"aeb5796d-60cb-409f-b9eb-ded730287253",{"id":1344,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1346,"slug":24,"properties":1347,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1350,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1348},{"VI":1349},"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",[],{"orcid":1352,"title":1354,"openalex":1356},{"VOID":1353},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2004-2382",{"EN":1355},"A. John Rush",{"VOID":1357},"A5013246959",{"id":1359,"sortIndex":162,"researcher":24,"roles":1360,"affiliations":1361,"properties":1368,"displayName":1370,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"373b0e5a-0dc4-4563-85e2-ad782929535a",[],[1362],{"id":1344,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1363,"properties":24},{"id":1344,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1364,"slug":24,"properties":1365,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1367,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1366},{"VI":1349},[],{"title":1369,"openalex":1371},{"EN":1370},"Christina M. 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A meta-analysis of risk factors reveals associations with developmental stage, child and adult social adversity, psychoactive drug use, and also male sex and migrant status. The small difference between prevalence and incidence rates, together with data from follow-up studies, indicates that approximately 75–90% of developmental psychotic experiences are transitory and disappear over time. There is evidence, however, that transitory developmental expression of psychosis (psychosis proneness) may become abnormally persistent (persistence) and subsequently clinically relevant (impairment), depending on the degree of environmental risk the person is additionally exposed to. The psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model considers genetic background factors impacting on a broadly distributed and transitory population expression of psychosis during development, poor prognosis of which, in terms of persistence and clinical need, is predicted by environmental exposure interacting with genetic risk.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:p> Một đánh giá hệ thống tất cả các nghiên cứu về tỷ lệ mắc và tỷ lệ xảy ra của các trải nghiệm tâm thần tiềm ẩn cho thấy tỷ lệ mắc trung bình khoảng 5% và tỷ lệ xảy ra trung bình khoảng 3%. Một phân tích tổng hợp các yếu tố rủi ro cho thấy có sự liên quan đến giai đoạn phát triển, những bất lợi xã hội ở trẻ em và người lớn, việc sử dụng thuốc tác động lên tâm thần, cũng như giới tính nam và tình trạng di cư. Sự khác biệt nhỏ giữa tỷ lệ mắc và tỷ lệ xảy ra, cùng với dữ liệu từ các nghiên cứu theo dõi, cho thấy khoảng 75–90% các trải nghiệm tâm thần phát triển là tạm thời và biến mất theo thời gian. Tuy nhiên, có bằng chứng cho thấy biểu hiện phát triển tạm thời của tâm thần (tính nhạy cảm với tâm thần) có thể trở nên dai dẳng bất thường (sự dai dẳng) và sau đó trở nên có liên quan về lâm sàng (suy giảm), tùy thuộc vào mức độ rủi ro môi trường mà người đó tiếp xúc thêm. Mô hình tính nhạy cảm với tâm thần - sự dai dẳng - suy giảm xem xét các yếu tố nền tảng di truyền ảnh hưởng đến một biểu hiện dân số rộng rãi và tạm thời của tâm thần trong quá trình phát triển, mà tiên đoán tiên lượng kém của nó, về mặt sự dai dẳng và nhu cầu lâm sàng, do sự tương tác giữa tiếp xúc môi trường với rủi ro di truyền.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1605,"VI":1606},"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model of psychotic disorder","Một đánh giá hệ thống và phân tích tổng hợp về tiếp diễn tâm thần: Bằng chứng cho mô hình tính nhạy cảm với tâm thần – sự dai dẳng – suy giảm của rối loạn tâm thần",{"VOID":1608},"18606047",{"VOID":1610},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291708003814",[136],[1131],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291708003814\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[1615,1642,1667,1684,1701],{"id":1616,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1617,"affiliations":1618,"properties":1635,"displayName":1639,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"946d1b53-2735-40b3-81fe-d04bd1b29065",[],[1619,1627],{"id":1620,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1621,"properties":24},"52da30e8-ec13-4766-b051-407820706a20",{"id":1620,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1622,"slug":24,"properties":1623,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1626,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1624},{"VI":1625},"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, South Limburg Mental Health Research and Teaching Network, EURON, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands",[],{"id":1628,"sortIndex":162,"affiliation":1629,"properties":24},"5e973832-8df9-4363-a5aa-bc22b06fcce4",{"id":1628,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1630,"slug":24,"properties":1631,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1634,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1632},{"VI":1633},"Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK",[],{"orcid":1636,"title":1638,"openalex":1640},{"VOID":1637},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7245-1586",{"EN":1639},"Jim van Os",{"VOID":1641},"A5024796415",{"id":1643,"sortIndex":162,"researcher":24,"roles":1644,"affiliations":1645,"properties":1660,"displayName":1664,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"6a2618c1-4351-4ddf-b6b8-7f5bdff53bbd",[],[1646,1652],{"id":1620,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1647,"properties":24},{"id":1620,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1648,"slug":24,"properties":1649,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1651,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1650},{"VI":1625},[],{"id":1653,"sortIndex":162,"affiliation":1654,"properties":24},"81788cc3-0c0a-4750-8a16-78349286b01b",{"id":1653,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1655,"slug":24,"properties":1656,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1659,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1657},{"VI":1658},"Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand",[],{"orcid":1661,"title":1663,"openalex":1665},{"VOID":1662},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5456-917X",{"EN":1664},"Richard J. 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ASRS, Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, thang đo tự báo cáo, sàng lọc triệu chứng",{"VOID":2214},"W2099917845",{"EN":2216,"VI":2217},"\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Background.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> A self-report screening scale of adult attention-deficit\u002Fhyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the World Health Organization (WHO) Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) was developed in conjunction with revision of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The current report presents data on concordance of the ASRS and of a short-form ASRS screener with blind clinical diagnoses in a community sample.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Method.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> The ASRS includes 18 questions about frequency of recent DSM-IV Criterion A symptoms of adult ADHD. The ASRS screener consists of six out of these 18 questions that were selected based on stepwise logistic regression to optimize concordance with the clinical classification. ASRS responses were compared to blind clinical ratings of DSM-IV adult ADHD in a sample of 154 respondents who previously participated in the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), oversampling those who reported childhood ADHD and adult persistence.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Results.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Each ASRS symptom measure was significantly related to the comparable clinical symptom rating, but varied substantially in concordance (Cohen's κ in the range 0·16–0·81). Optimal scoring to predict clinical syndrome classifications was to sum unweighted dichotomous responses across all 18 ASRS questions. However, because of the wide variation in symptom-level concordance, the unweighted six-question ASRS screener outperformed the unweighted 18-question ASRS in sensitivity (68·7% \u003Cjats:italic>v\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>. 56·3%), specificity (99·5% \u003Cjats:italic>v\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>. 98·3%), total classification accuracy (97·9% \u003Cjats:italic>v\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>. 96·2%), and κ (0·76 \u003Cjats:italic>v\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>. 0·58).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Conclusions.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Clinical calibration in larger samples might show that a weighted version of the 18-question ASRS outperforms the six-question ASRS screener. Until that time, however, the unweighted screener should be preferred to the full ASRS, both in community surveys and in clinical outreach and case-finding initiatives.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Đặt vấn đề.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Thang đo tự báo cáo về rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý (ADHD) ở người lớn, Thang đo tự báo cáo ADHD ở người lớn của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (ASRS) được phát triển cùng với việc sửa đổi Cuộc phỏng vấn chẩn đoán quốc tế WHO (CIDI). Báo cáo hiện tại trình bày dữ liệu về sự tương đồng giữa ASRS và một thang đo sàng lọc ASRS dạng ngắn với các chẩn đoán lâm sàng mù trong một mẫu cộng đồng.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Phương pháp.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> ASRS bao gồm 18 câu hỏi về tần suất các triệu chứng tiêu chuẩn A của DSM-IV ở người lớn mắc ADHD gần đây. Thang đo sàng lọc ASRS gồm có sáu câu hỏi trong số 18 câu hỏi này được chọn dựa trên hồi quy logistic từng bước để tối ưu hóa sự tương đồng với phân loại lâm sàng. Các câu trả lời ASRS được so sánh với các đánh giá lâm sàng mù về ADHD ở người lớn theo DSM-IV trong mẫu gồm 154 người tham gia, những người đã tham gia Cuộc khảo sát tái tạo quốc gia về tình trạng đồng mắc ở Mỹ (NCS-R), với việc tăng cường các đối tượng báo cáo ADHD ở trẻ em và sự liên tục ở người lớn.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Kết quả.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Mỗi thước đo triệu chứng của ASRS có mối liên hệ đáng kể với đánh giá triệu chứng lâm sàng tương ứng, nhưng có sự khác biệt đáng kể về sự tương đồng (κ Cohen trong khoảng 0,16–0,81). Việc tính điểm tối ưu để dự đoán các phân loại hội chứng lâm sàng là tổng hợp các câu trả lời nhị phân không trọng số trên tất cả 18 câu hỏi ASRS. Tuy nhiên, do sự biến thiên lớn trong sự tương đồng ở mức triệu chứng, thang đo sàng lọc ASRS sáu câu hỏi không trọng số đã có độ nhạy cao hơn (68,7% so với 56,3%), độ đặc hiệu (99,5% so với 98,3%), độ chính xác tổng thể (97,9% so với 96,2%) và κ (0,76 so với 0,58). \u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Kết luận.\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Việc hiệu chỉnh lâm sàng trong các mẫu lớn hơn có thể cho thấy rằng một phiên bản trọng số của thang đo ASRS 18 câu hỏi có thể vượt trội hơn thang đo sàng lọc sáu câu hỏi. Tuy nhiên, cho đến thời điểm đó, thang sàng lọc không trọng số nên được ưu tiên sử dụng thay cho ASRS đầy đủ, cả trong các khảo sát cộng đồng và trong các sáng kiến tiếp cận lâm sàng và phát hiện trường hợp.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2219,"VI":2220},"The World Health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population","Thang đo tự báo cáo ADHD ở người lớn của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (ASRS): một thang đo sàng lọc ngắn gọn để sử dụng trong quần thể chung",{"VOID":2222},"15841682",{"VOID":2224},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291704002892",[136],[1131],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291704002892\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[2229,2248,2267,2282,2299,2316,2331,2346,2361,2376,2393,2408],{"id":2230,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2231,"affiliations":2232,"properties":2241,"displayName":2245,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"4890950c-7419-4748-bea2-c6ffe5174cea",[],[2233],{"id":2234,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2235,"properties":24},"5566f742-2111-45bf-b783-82c265a6a825",{"id":2234,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2236,"slug":24,"properties":2237,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2240,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2238},{"EN":2239},"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. 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Walters",{"VOID":2422},"A5050152988",{"url":24,"publisher":2424,"properties":2473},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":2425,"slug":10,"properties":2426,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":2431,"manageAffiliations":2440,"indexDatabases":2451,"url":106,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":2427,"eissn":2428,"issn":2429,"title":2430},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":17},{"EN":19},[2432,2436],{"id":28,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2433,"label":2434,"description":2435,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":31},{},{"id":34,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2437,"label":2438,"description":2439,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":37},{},[2441,2446],{"id":41,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2442,"slug":24,"properties":2443,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2445,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2444},{"EN":45},[],{"id":48,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2447,"slug":24,"properties":2448,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2450,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2449},{"EN":52},[],[2452,2459,2466],{"id":56,"indexDatabase":2453,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":2458,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":58,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2454,"label":2455,"description":2456,"key":65,"publicationTags":2457,"standard":24},[],{"EN":61,"VI":61},{"EN":63,"VI":64},[67,68],[71,72],{"id":74,"indexDatabase":2460,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":2465,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":76,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2461,"label":2462,"description":2463,"key":83,"publicationTags":2464,"standard":24},[],{"EN":79,"VI":79},{"EN":81,"VI":82},[85,68],[87,72],{"id":89,"indexDatabase":2467,"url":100,"indexYears":101,"academicFieldIds":2472,"indexDatabaseRanking":105},{"id":91,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2468,"label":2469,"description":2470,"key":97,"publicationTags":2471,"standard":24},[],{"EN":94,"VI":94},{"EN":94,"VI":96},[99],[103,104],{"issue":2474,"pages":2475,"volume":2477},{"VOID":1290},{"VOID":2476},"245-256",{"VOID":1098},2752,{"total":2478,"publishYear":1101,"statisticByYear":2480},{"2012":1484,"2013":1300,"2014":2481,"2015":2482,"2016":1785,"2017":2483,"2018":2484,"2019":2485,"2020":2486,"2021":2487,"2022":2488,"2023":2489,"2024":2490},152,143,180,181,217,274,250,225,281,206,"2005-02-01",[67,85,105],[],{"id":2495,"createTime":2496,"updateTime":2497,"relativeEntities":2498,"slug":2499,"properties":2500,"entityType":132,"verifyStatus":133,"verifyTime":2516,"verifyNote":134,"languages":2517,"translateLanguages":2518,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":2519,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":2520,"publicationType":466,"publisherRelationship":2555,"citationCount":2611,"citationInfo":2612,"publishDate":2625,"publishYear":2613,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":2626,"openAccess":24,"references":2627,"isForceReanalyzing":662},"0b4a4de4-bd33-4a03-94c8-610c8c8457c8","2024-09-17T13:23:48.422+00:00","2025-02-26T19:52:55.368+00:00",[],"The-Eating-Attitudes-Test-an-index-of-the-symptoms-of-anorexia-nervosa",{"mag":2501,"keywords":2503,"openalex":2504,"abstract":2506,"title":2509,"pm":2512,"doi":2514},{"VOID":2502},"2118426639",{"VI":1116},{"VOID":2505},"W2118426639",{"EN":2507,"VI":2508},"\u003Cjats:title>Synopsis\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Data on the development of a 40-item measure of the symptoms in anorexia nervosa are reported. The scale (EAT) is presented in a 6-point, forced choice, self-report format which is easily administered and scored. The EAT was validated using 2 groups of female anorexia nervosa patients (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 32 and 33) and female control subjects (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 34 and 59). Total EAT score was significantly correlated with criterion group membership(\u003Cjats:italic>r\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0·87, \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0·001), suggesting a high level of concurrent validity. There was very little overlap in the frequency distributions of the 2 groups and only 7% of the normal controls scored as high as the lowest anorexic patient. Female obese and male subjects also scored significantly lower on the EAT than anorexics. Recovered anorexic patients scored in the normal range on the test, suggesting that the EAT is sensitive to clinical remission.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Dữ liệu về việc phát triển một công cụ đo lường 40 mục liên quan đến triệu chứng của căn bệnh chán ăn (anorexia nervosa) được báo cáo. Thang đo (EAT) được trình bày dưới dạng tự báo cáo với 6 điểm chọn buộc, dễ dàng quản lý và ghi điểm. EAT đã được xác thực thông qua 2 nhóm bệnh nhân nữ mắc chán ăn (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 32 và 33) và các chủ thể đối chứng nữ (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 34 và 59). Điểm tổng EAT có mối tương quan đáng kể với tư cách thành viên nhóm tiêu chuẩn (\u003Cjats:italic>r\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0·87, \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> \u003C 0·001), cho thấy mức độ hợp lệ đồng thời cao. Có rất ít sự chồng chéo trong phân bố tần suất của 2 nhóm và chỉ có 7% các đối chứng bình thường đạt điểm cao như bệnh nhân chán ăn thấp nhất. Các đối tượng nữ béo phì và nam cũng đạt điểm thấp hơn đáng kể trên EAT so với các bệnh nhân chán ăn. Những bệnh nhân chán ăn đã hồi phục đạt điểm trong khoảng bình thường trên bài kiểm tra, cho thấy rằng EAT nhạy cảm với tình trạng lui bệnh lâm sàng.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2510,"VI":2511},"The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa","Bài Kiểm Tra Thái Độ Ăn Uống: Một Chỉ Số Biểu Hiện Triệu Chứng Của Căn Bệnh Chán Ăn",{"VOID":2513},"472072",{"VOID":2515},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291700030762","2024-09-17T13:23:48.421+00:00",[136],[1131],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291700030762\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[2521,2540],{"id":2522,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2523,"affiliations":2524,"properties":2533,"displayName":2537,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"1f2a0bbd-4a41-4e64-a9b5-ec5b233c9ac9",[],[2525],{"id":2526,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2527,"properties":24},"3048b712-6dc9-4e14-a32e-7327f3a09e9e",{"id":2526,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2528,"slug":24,"properties":2529,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2532,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2530},{"EN":2531},"Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Canada",[],{"orcid":2534,"title":2536,"openalex":2538},{"VOID":2535},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8114-9055",{"EN":2537},"David M. Garner",{"VOID":2539},"A5044440278",{"id":2541,"sortIndex":162,"researcher":24,"roles":2542,"affiliations":2543,"properties":2550,"displayName":2552,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"8c8460cc-f953-49a0-8e5b-e3447e0f9730",[],[2544],{"id":2526,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2545,"properties":24},{"id":2526,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2546,"slug":24,"properties":2547,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2549,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2548},{"EN":2531},[],{"title":2551,"openalex":2553},{"EN":2552},"Paul E. Garfinkel",{"VOID":2554},"A5015555652",{"url":24,"publisher":2556,"properties":2605},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":2557,"slug":10,"properties":2558,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":2563,"manageAffiliations":2572,"indexDatabases":2583,"url":106,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":2559,"eissn":2560,"issn":2561,"title":2562},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":17},{"EN":19},[2564,2568],{"id":28,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2565,"label":2566,"description":2567,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":31},{},{"id":34,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2569,"label":2570,"description":2571,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":37},{},[2573,2578],{"id":41,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2574,"slug":24,"properties":2575,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2577,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2576},{"EN":45},[],{"id":48,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2579,"slug":24,"properties":2580,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2582,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2581},{"EN":52},[],[2584,2591,2598],{"id":56,"indexDatabase":2585,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":2590,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":58,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2586,"label":2587,"description":2588,"key":65,"publicationTags":2589,"standard":24},[],{"EN":61,"VI":61},{"EN":63,"VI":64},[67,68],[71,72],{"id":74,"indexDatabase":2592,"url":69,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":2597,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":76,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2593,"label":2594,"description":2595,"key":83,"publicationTags":2596,"standard":24},[],{"EN":79,"VI":79},{"EN":81,"VI":82},[85,68],[87,72],{"id":89,"indexDatabase":2599,"url":100,"indexYears":101,"academicFieldIds":2604,"indexDatabaseRanking":105},{"id":91,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2600,"label":2601,"description":2602,"key":97,"publicationTags":2603,"standard":24},[],{"EN":94,"VI":94},{"EN":94,"VI":96},[99],[103,104],{"issue":2606,"pages":2607,"volume":2609},{"VOID":1290},{"VOID":2608},"273-279",{"VOID":2610},"9",3387,{"total":2611,"publishYear":2613,"statisticByYear":2614},1979,{"2012":2615,"2013":2616,"2014":1491,"2015":1490,"2016":2617,"2017":2618,"2018":2619,"2019":2620,"2020":2621,"2021":2622,"2022":2623,"2023":1491,"2024":2624},110,133,87,75,84,73,85,118,113,48,"1979-05-01",[67,85,105],[2628,2631,2634,2637,2640,2643,2646,2649,2652,2655,2658,2661,2664,2667,2670,2673,2676,2679,2682,2685,2688,2691,2694,2697],{"id":24,"text":2629,"url":24,"identifiers":2630},"10.1097\u002F00006842-197401000-00002",{"doi":2629},{"id":24,"text":2632,"url":24,"identifiers":2633},"10.1017\u002FS0033291700048510",{"doi":2632},{"id":24,"text":2635,"url":24,"identifiers":2636},"Theander S. (1970). Anorexia nervosa: a psychiatric investigation of 94 female patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl. 214, 1–194.",{},{"id":24,"text":2638,"url":24,"identifiers":2639},"Russell, 1970, Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine, 2, 131",{},{"id":24,"text":2641,"url":24,"identifiers":2642},"10.1097\u002F00006842-197609000-00005",{"doi":2641},{"id":24,"text":2644,"url":24,"identifiers":2645},"10.1097\u002F00006842-197810000-00004",{"doi":2644},{"id":24,"text":2647,"url":24,"identifiers":2648},"Goldberg, 1977, Anorexia Nervosa, 31",{},{"id":24,"text":2650,"url":24,"identifiers":2651},"1954, Nutrition Division of the Department of National Health and Welfare",{},{"id":24,"text":2653,"url":24,"identifiers":2654},"Sours, 1969, Adolescence: Psychosocial Perspectives, 185",{},{"id":24,"text":2656,"url":24,"identifiers":2657},"10.1037\u002F0021-843X.84.6.666",{"doi":2656},{"id":24,"text":2659,"url":24,"identifiers":2660},"10.1177\u002F070674377802300409",{"doi":2659},{"id":24,"text":2662,"url":24,"identifiers":2663},"Bliss, 1960, Anorexia Nervosa",{},{"id":24,"text":2665,"url":24,"identifiers":2666},"Bruch, 1973, Eating Disorders",{},{"id":24,"text":2668,"url":24,"identifiers":2669},"10.1017\u002FS0033291700056981",{"doi":2668},{"id":24,"text":2671,"url":24,"identifiers":2672},"Dally, 1969, Anorexia Nervosa",{},{"id":24,"text":2674,"url":24,"identifiers":2675},"10.1001\u002Farchpsyc.1972.01750190059011",{"doi":2674},{"id":24,"text":2677,"url":24,"identifiers":2678},"Nunnally, 1967, Psychometric Theory",{},{"id":24,"text":2680,"url":24,"identifiers":2681},"10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(78)92776-9",{"doi":2680},{"id":24,"text":2683,"url":24,"identifiers":2684},"Gull, 1868, The address in medicine, Lancet, ii, 171",{},{"id":24,"text":2686,"url":24,"identifiers":2687},"Hill, 1976, Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3, 382",{},{"id":24,"text":2689,"url":24,"identifiers":2690},"10.1111\u002Fj.2044-8341.1977.tb02437.x",{"doi":2689},{"id":24,"text":2692,"url":24,"identifiers":2693},"Selvini, 1974, Anorexia Nervosa",{},{"id":24,"text":2695,"url":24,"identifiers":2696},"10.1192\u002Fbjp.122.1.83",{"doi":2695},{"id":24,"text":2698,"url":24,"identifiers":2699},"10.1159\u002F000387594",{"doi":2698},{"id":2701,"createTime":2702,"updateTime":2703,"relativeEntities":2704,"slug":2705,"properties":2706,"entityType":132,"verifyStatus":133,"verifyTime":2702,"verifyNote":134,"languages":2722,"translateLanguages":2723,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":2724,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":2725,"publicationType":466,"publisherRelationship":2789,"citationCount":2845,"citationInfo":2846,"publishDate":2859,"publishYear":2847,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":2860,"openAccess":24,"references":2861,"isForceReanalyzing":662},"cfc215c9-3817-44aa-929b-8837977f56f7","2024-08-31T12:13:19.427+00:00","2025-02-26T19:51:54.641+00:00",[],"The-Eating-Attitudes-Test-psychometric-features-and-clinical-correlates",{"mag":2707,"keywords":2709,"openalex":2710,"abstract":2712,"title":2715,"pm":2718,"doi":2720},{"VOID":2708},"2087822915",{"VI":1116},{"VOID":2711},"W2087822915",{"EN":2713,"VI":2714},"\u003Cjats:title>Synopsis\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Psychometric and clinical correlates of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) are described for a large sample of female anorexia nervosa (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 160) and female comparison (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 140) subjects. An abbreviated 26-item version of the EAT (EAT-26) is proposed, based on a factor analysis of the original scale (EAT-40). The EAT-26 is highly correlated with the EAT-40 (\u003Cjats:italic>r\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0·98) and three factors form subscales which are meaningfully related to bulimia, weight, body-image variables and psychological symptoms. Whereas there are no differces between bulimic and restricter anorexia nervosa patients on the total EAT-26 and EAT-40 scores, these groups do indicate significant differences on EAT-26 fractors. Norms for the anorexia nervosa and female comparison subjects are presented for the EAT-26, EAT-40 and the EAT-26 factors. It is concluded that the EAT-26 is a reliable, valid and economical instrument which may be useful as an objective measure of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Tóm Tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Các tương quan tâm lý đo lường và lâm sàng của Bài Kiểm Tra Thái Độ Ăn Uống (EAT) đã được mô tả đối với một mẫu lớn nữ giới mắc chứng chán ăn tâm thần (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 160) và nhóm so sánh nữ giới (\u003Cjats:italic>N\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 140). Một phiên bản rút gọn gồm 26 mục của EAT (EAT-26) được đề xuất, dựa trên phân tích yếu tố của thang đo gốc (EAT-40). EAT-26 có mối tương quan cao với EAT-40 (\u003Cjats:italic>r\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0·98) và ba yếu tố hình thành các thang phụ có liên quan có ý nghĩa đến chứng cuồng ăn, trọng lượng, hình ảnh cơ thể và các triệu chứng tâm lý. Trong khi không có sự khác biệt giữa bệnh nhân chán ăn tâm thần kiểu cuồng ăn và kiểu hạn chế về tổng điểm EAT-26 và EAT-40, các nhóm này thể hiện sự khác biệt đáng kể về các yếu tố của EAT-26. Các tiêu chuẩn cho các bệnh nhân chán ăn tâm thần và nhóm so sánh nữ giới được trình bày cho EAT-26, EAT-40 và các yếu tố của EAT-26. Kết luận cho thấy EAT-26 là một công cụ đáng tin cậy, hợp lệ và tiết kiệm, có thể hữu ích như một thước đo khách quan cho các triệu chứng của chứng chán ăn tâm thần.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2716,"VI":2717},"The Eating Attitudes Test: psychometric features and clinical correlates","Bài Kiểm Tra Thái Độ Ăn Uống: Các Đặc Điểm Tâm Lý Đo Lường và Tương Quan Lâm Sàng",{"VOID":2719},"6961471",{"VOID":2721},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291700049163",[136],[1131],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291700049163\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[2726,2742,2759,2776],{"id":2727,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2728,"affiliations":2729,"properties":2738,"displayName":2537,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"ce3dab94-249f-4382-b608-d47d57691df5",[],[2730],{"id":2731,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2732,"properties":24},"db7b4c04-80a0-4f0e-96db-f33f39b981c0",{"id":2731,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2733,"slug":24,"properties":2734,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2737,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2735},{"EN":2736},"Clarke Institute of Psychiatry and the University of Toronto, Canada",[],{"orcid":2739,"title":2740,"openalex":2741},{"VOID":2535},{"EN":2537},{"VOID":2539},{"id":2743,"sortIndex":162,"researcher":24,"roles":2744,"affiliations":2745,"properties":2752,"displayName":2756,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"b95008ca-4ce1-4535-ac59-dc31bdf317b4",[],[2746],{"id":2731,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2747,"properties":24},{"id":2731,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2748,"slug":24,"properties":2749,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2751,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2750},{"EN":2736},[],{"orcid":2753,"title":2755,"openalex":2757},{"VOID":2754},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0161-2426",{"EN":2756},"Marion P. 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Walster E. & Hohrnstedt G. (1973). The happy American body: A survey report. Psychology Today. 11, 119–131.",{"doi":2867},"10.1037\u002Fe400542009-006",{"id":24,"text":2695,"url":24,"identifiers":2869},{"doi":2695},{"id":24,"text":2871,"url":24,"identifiers":2872},"10.1001\u002Farchpsyc.1980.01780220074008",{"doi":2871},{"id":24,"text":2874,"url":24,"identifiers":2875},"10.1017\u002FS0033291700054945",{"doi":2874},{"id":24,"text":2632,"url":24,"identifiers":2877},{"doi":2632},{"id":24,"text":2879,"url":24,"identifiers":2880},"10.1016\u002F0306-4603(80)90042-8",{"doi":2879},{"id":24,"text":2677,"url":24,"identifiers":2882},{},{"id":24,"text":2884,"url":24,"identifiers":2885},"10.1037\u002F0022-006X.50.1.3",{"doi":2884},{"id":24,"text":2887,"url":24,"identifiers":2888},"Hawkins R. C. & Clement P. F. (1980 a). Binge eating syndrome: The measurement problem and a conceptual model.Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy,New York.",{},{"id":24,"text":2890,"url":24,"identifiers":2891},"Crisp, 1980, Anorexia Nervosa: Let Me Be",{},{"id":24,"text":2893,"url":24,"identifiers":2894},"10.2190\u002FR55Q-2U6T-LAM7-RQR7",{"doi":2893},{"id":24,"text":2896,"url":24,"identifiers":2897},"10.1002\u002Fbs.3830190102",{"doi":2896},{"id":24,"text":2899,"url":24,"identifiers":2900},"Halmi, 1977, Anorexia Nervosa, 43",{},{"id":24,"text":2902,"url":24,"identifiers":2903},"Myers, 1979, Fundamentals of Experimental Design",{},{"id":24,"text":2905,"url":24,"identifiers":2906},"Garfinkel, 1977, Prognosis in anorexia nervosa as influenced by clinical features, treatment and self-perception, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 117, 1041",{},{"id":24,"text":2908,"url":24,"identifiers":2909},"Crisp, 1979, Personality, body weight and ultimate outcome in anorexia nervosa, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 40, 332",{},{"id":24,"text":2911,"url":24,"identifiers":2912},"10.1007\u002FBF00365746",{"doi":2911},{"id":24,"text":2914,"url":24,"identifiers":2915},"10.1037\u002Fh0082351",{"doi":2914},{"id":24,"text":2917,"url":24,"identifiers":2918},"10.1017\u002FS0033291700030762",{"doi":2917},{"id":24,"text":2920,"url":24,"identifiers":2921},"Garfinkel, 1982, Anorexia Nervosa: A Multidimensional Perspective",{},{"id":24,"text":2923,"url":24,"identifiers":2924},"10.1016\u002F0022-3956(79)90015-3",{"doi":2923},{"id":24,"text":2926,"url":24,"identifiers":2927},"10.1017\u002FS003329170005282X",{"doi":2926},{"id":24,"text":2665,"url":24,"identifiers":2929},{},{"id":24,"text":2931,"url":24,"identifiers":2932},"10.1207\u002Fs15327906mbr0102_10",{"doi":2931},{"id":24,"text":2674,"url":24,"identifiers":2934},{"doi":2674},{"id":24,"text":2936,"url":24,"identifiers":2937},"10.1017\u002FS0033291700034012",{"doi":2936},{"id":24,"text":2641,"url":24,"identifiers":2939},{"doi":2641},{"id":24,"text":2941,"url":24,"identifiers":2942},"Garner, 1982, Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments",{},{"id":24,"text":2944,"url":24,"identifiers":2945},"1954, Canadian Average Weights for Height. Age and Sex",{},{"id":24,"text":2947,"url":24,"identifiers":2948},"Selvini-Palazzoli, 1974, Anorexia Nervosa",{},{"id":24,"text":2950,"url":24,"identifiers":2951},"10.1097\u002F00006842-198108000-00005",{"doi":2950},{"id":24,"text":2953,"url":24,"identifiers":2954},"10.1002\u002F1098-108X(198224)1:2\u003C47::AID-EAT2260010203>3.0.CO;2-W",{"doi":2953},{"id":24,"text":2956,"url":24,"identifiers":2957},"Wardle, 1980, Dietary restraint and binge eating, Behavior Analysis and Modification, 4, 201",{},{"id":2959,"createTime":2960,"updateTime":2961,"relativeEntities":2962,"slug":2963,"properties":2964,"entityType":132,"verifyStatus":133,"verifyTime":2980,"verifyNote":134,"languages":2981,"translateLanguages":2982,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":2983,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":2984,"publicationType":466,"publisherRelationship":3019,"citationCount":3075,"citationInfo":3076,"publishDate":3089,"publishYear":3077,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":3090,"openAccess":24,"references":3091,"isForceReanalyzing":662},"dd7a33ae-68df-435b-a93f-9175625592c6","2024-09-03T14:50:30.033+00:00","2025-02-26T19:50:42.563+00:00",[],"The-Brief-Symptom-Inventory-an-introductory-report",{"mag":2965,"keywords":2967,"openalex":2968,"abstract":2970,"title":2973,"pm":2976,"doi":2978},{"VOID":2966},"2107959833",{"VI":1116},{"VOID":2969},"W2107959833",{"EN":2971,"VI":2972},"\u003Cjats:title>Synopsis\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>This is an introductory report for the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), a brief psychological self-report symptom scale. The BSI was developed from its longer parent instrument, the SCL-90-R, and psychometric evaluation reveals it to be an acceptable short alternative to the complete scale. Both test-retest and internal consistency reliabilities are shown to be very good for the primary symptom dimensions of the BSI, and its correlations with the comparable dimensions of the SCL-90-R are quite high. In terms of validation, high convergence between BSI scales and like dimensions of the MMPI provide good evidence of convergent validity, and factor analytic studies of the internal structure of the scale contribute evidence of construct validity. Several criterion-oriented validity studies have also been completed with this instrument\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:title>Tóm tắt\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Bài viết này là một báo cáo giới thiệu về Bảng Kiểm Tra Triệu Chứng Ngắn Gọn (BSI), một thang đo triệu chứng tâm lý tự báo cáo ngắn gọn. BSI được phát triển từ công cụ gốc dài hơn của nó, SCL-90-R, và đánh giá tâm lý học cho thấy nó là một lựa chọn ngắn gọn chấp nhận được thay thế cho thang đo hoàn chỉnh. Cả độ tin cậy kiểm tra-lại và độ nhất quán nội bộ đều cho thấy rất tốt cho các chiều triệu chứng chính của BSI, và các tương quan của nó với các chiều tương đương của SCL-90-R là khá cao. Về mặt xác thực, sự hội tụ cao giữa các thang BSI và các chiều tương tự của MMPI cung cấp bằng chứng tốt về tính hợp lệ hội tụ, và các nghiên cứu phân tích yếu tố của cấu trúc nội tại của thang đo cung cấp bằng chứng về tính hợp lệ cấu trúc. Một số nghiên cứu về tính hợp lệ theo tiêu chuẩn cũng đã được hoàn thành với công cụ này.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2974,"VI":2975},"The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report","Bảng Kiểm Tra Triệu Chứng Ngắn Gọn: báo cáo giới thiệu",{"VOID":2977},"6622612",{"VOID":2979},"10.1017\u002Fs0033291700048017","2024-09-03T14:50:30.030+00:00",[136],[1131],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FS0033291700048017\u002Ftype\u002Fjournal_article",[2985,3004],{"id":2986,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2987,"affiliations":2988,"properties":2997,"displayName":3001,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"f2cf21d7-085e-40dc-9d0f-6b2693e0b132",[],[2989],{"id":2990,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2991,"properties":24},"7eb86aef-0f80-4820-9d70-e7b4aae4efb0",{"id":2990,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2992,"slug":24,"properties":2993,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2996,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2994},{"VI":2995},"Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA",[],{"orcid":2998,"title":3000,"openalex":3002},{"VOID":2999},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3760-5866",{"EN":3001},"Leonard R. Derogatis",{"VOID":3003},"A5034061024",{"id":3005,"sortIndex":162,"researcher":24,"roles":3006,"affiliations":3007,"properties":3014,"displayName":3016,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"fe4d0150-d0d6-4d6f-ae3f-c45f93158322",[],[3008],{"id":2990,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":3009,"properties":24},{"id":2990,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":3010,"slug":24,"properties":3011,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":3013,"statistic":24},[],{"title":3012},{"VI":2995},[],{"title":3015,"openalex":3017},{"EN":3016},"Nick 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