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              \u003Cjats:p>This article reviews the evidence for rhythmic categorization that has emerged on the basis of rhythm metrics, and argues that the metrics are unreliable predictors of rhythm which provide no more than a crude measure of timing. It is further argued that timing is distinct from rhythm and that equating them has led to circularity and a psychologically questionable conceptualization of rhythm in speech. It is thus proposed that research on rhythm be based on the same principles for all languages, something that does not apply to the widely accepted division of languages into stress- and syllable-timed. The hypothesis is advanced that these universal principles are grouping and prominence and evidence to support it is provided.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":471},"Rhythm, Timing and the Timing of Rhythm",{"VOID":473},"19390230",{"VOID":475},"10.1159\u002F000208930","2024-09-21T08:45:03.697+00:00",[164],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.degruyter.com\u002Fdocument\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1159\u002F000208930\u002Fhtml",[480],{"id":481,"sortIndex":24,"researcher":23,"roles":482,"affiliations":483,"properties":494},"5777081f-96f8-4a0b-aa12-5710da6598ba",[],[484],{"id":485,"sortIndex":24,"affiliation":486,"properties":23},"1d5d32a3-3027-488c-a8b1-f08252af283f",{"id":487,"createTime":488,"updateTime":488,"relativeEntities":489,"slug":490,"properties":491,"entityType":52,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24},"50d907fb-1ac5-4c2f-9f71-6c0f849c915f","2024-09-21T08:45:03.714+00:00",[],"Department-of-Linguistics-University-of-California-San-Diego-CA-92093-0108-USA-amalia-ling-ucsd-edu",{"title":492},{"EN":493},"Department of Linguistics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0108, USA. amalia@ling.ucsd.edu",{"openalex":495,"orcid":497,"title":499},{"VOID":496},"A5050802665",{"VOID":498},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1689-1931",{"EN":500},"Amalia Arvaniti",{"url":23,"publisher":502,"properties":541},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":503,"slug":10,"properties":504,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24,"subjectFields":510,"manageAffiliations":511,"indexDatabases":512,"url":140,"thumbnailPath":23,"statistic":23,"gsStatistic":23,"type":23,"analyzePriority":23},[],{"country":505,"issn":506,"introduce":507,"eissn":508,"title":509},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":10},[],[],[513,520,527,534],{"id":67,"indexDatabase":514,"url":80,"indexYears":81,"academicFieldIds":519,"indexDatabaseRanking":85},{"id":69,"createTime":70,"updateTime":71,"relativeEntities":515,"label":516,"description":517,"key":77,"publicationTags":518,"standard":23},[],{"EN":74,"VI":74},{"EN":74,"VI":76},[79],[83,84],{"id":87,"indexDatabase":521,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":526,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":89,"createTime":90,"updateTime":91,"relativeEntities":522,"label":523,"description":524,"key":98,"publicationTags":525,"standard":23},[],{"EN":94,"VI":94},{"VI":96,"EN":97},[100,101],[104],{"id":124,"indexDatabase":528,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":533,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":126,"createTime":127,"updateTime":128,"relativeEntities":529,"label":530,"description":531,"key":135,"publicationTags":532,"standard":23},[],{"EN":131,"VI":131},{"VI":133,"EN":134},[137,101],[139],{"id":106,"indexDatabase":535,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":540,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":108,"createTime":109,"updateTime":110,"relativeEntities":536,"label":537,"description":538,"key":117,"publicationTags":539,"standard":23},[],{"EN":113,"VI":113},{"VI":115,"EN":116},[119,101],[121,122],{"volume":542,"pages":543,"issue":545},{"VOID":440},{"VOID":544},"46-63",{"VOID":444},303,{"total":546,"publishYear":23,"statisticByYear":548},{"2012":549,"2013":550,"2014":551,"2015":552,"2016":448,"2017":553,"2018":554,"2019":555,"2020":556,"2021":557,"2022":450,"2023":450,"2024":558},19,23,49,26,17,36,9,24,15,7,[],{"id":561,"createTime":562,"updateTime":562,"relativeEntities":563,"slug":564,"properties":565,"entityType":161,"verifyStatus":340,"verifyTime":562,"verifyNote":341,"syncStatus":22,"languages":579,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24,"primaryUrl":580,"fullTextUrl":23,"authors":581,"publicationType":178,"publisherRelationship":657,"citationCount":702,"citationInfo":703,"publishDate":705,"publishYear":706,"citationAnalyzeStatus":22,"lastCitationAnalyze":23,"indexDatabases":23,"openAccess":23,"references":707,"isForceReanalyzing":239},"6213d1d2-c6ae-405c-b901-6157e156ca0e","2024-09-21T08:45:01.757+00:00",[],"Phonetic-Duration-Phonological-Quantity-and-Prosodic-Structure-in-Inari-Saami",{"mag":566,"keywords":568,"openalex":569,"abstract":571,"title":573,"pm":575,"doi":577},{"VOID":567},"2018185098",{},{"VOID":570},"W2018185098",{"EN":572},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n               \u003Cjats:p>Inari Saami, an endangered Finno-Ugric language of Northern Finland, is reported to have a three-way surface contrast in consonant length (short, halflong and long). We studied disyllabic words (C)V1CxV2(C) using data from 5 native speakers under two conditions, with short and long preceding vowel, V1, and found support for the claim that Inari Saami has a ternary contrast in consonant length. The three-way length contrast is more robust following a short V1. The duration of V2 correlates negatively with the length of the medial consonant. However, there is one major departure from this pattern. When both V1 and the medial consonant are long, V2 is also longer. This finding supports the idea that disyllables of this class differ from the others in their prosodic structure in having two metrical feet rather than one. This interpretation tallies with independent evidence from synchronic morphophonology and the historical development of the prosodic system of Inari Saami.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":574},"Phonetic Duration, Phonological Quantity and Prosodic Structure in Inari 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              \u003Cjats:p>The Estonian language with its elaborate system of contrasts in quantity, whose essentials are described in the paper, is used to investigate human perception of distinctive contrasts in the duration of vowels, consonants and larger units. In the experiments reported, the speaking rate of a preceding or following syllable was manipulated in addition to that of a target V, C or VC sequence that carried a quantity distinction in disyllabic words. The results confirmed that the second syllable in such words, in particular the duration of its vowel, serves as a reference, but they showed segments of additional syllables to contribute in the same direction. The results provided no support for ascribing quantity to any larger units than phonetic segments. Speech rate effects of similar magnitude have been observed in Japanese, while effects of the same kind were found to be smaller in Dutch. These differences may be linked with the functions durational contrasts have in the different languages. It appears that listeners have to adapt more fully to variations in the local speaking rate when there are no additional cues and the functional load of quantity distinctions is high.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":722},"The Effect of Local Speaking Rate on the Perception of Quantity in Estonian",{"VOID":724},"14571060",{"VOID":726},"10.1159\u002F000073502",[164],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.degruyter.com\u002Fdocument\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1159\u002F000073502\u002Fhtml",[730,751],{"id":731,"sortIndex":24,"researcher":23,"roles":732,"affiliations":733,"properties":744},"ba076c7c-d892-4b5d-acac-8899cfe87420",[],[734],{"id":735,"sortIndex":24,"affiliation":736,"properties":23},"ceda5839-5ea1-4b4c-ae64-e055afdbf4c4",{"id":737,"createTime":738,"updateTime":738,"relativeEntities":739,"slug":740,"properties":741,"entityType":52,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24},"7048685f-495a-4a79-9be8-cbab5adae375","2024-09-21T08:44:56.601+00:00",[],"Department-of-Linguistics-Stockholm-University-Stockholm-Sweden-hartmut-ling-su-se",{"title":742},{"EN":743},"Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. hartmut@ling.su.se",{"openalex":745,"orcid":747,"title":749},{"VOID":746},"A5048286858",{"VOID":748},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4065-7309",{"EN":750},"Hartmut Traunmüller",{"id":752,"sortIndex":318,"researcher":23,"roles":753,"affiliations":754,"properties":755},"9c968d97-ada8-4480-a360-f7af1c49dac2",[],[],{"openalex":756,"title":758},{"VOID":757},"A5021223272",{"EN":759},"Diana Krull",{"url":23,"publisher":761,"properties":800},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":762,"slug":10,"properties":763,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24,"subjectFields":769,"manageAffiliations":770,"indexDatabases":771,"url":140,"thumbnailPath":23,"statistic":23,"gsStatistic":23,"type":23,"analyzePriority":23},[],{"country":764,"issn":765,"introduce":766,"eissn":767,"title":768},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":10},[],[],[772,779,786,793],{"id":67,"indexDatabase":773,"url":80,"indexYears":81,"academicFieldIds":778,"indexDatabaseRanking":85},{"id":69,"createTime":70,"updateTime":71,"relativeEntities":774,"label":775,"description":776,"key":77,"publicationTags":777,"standard":23},[],{"EN":74,"VI":74},{"EN":74,"VI":76},[79],[83,84],{"id":87,"indexDatabase":780,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":785,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":89,"createTime":90,"updateTime":91,"relativeEntities":781,"label":782,"description":783,"key":98,"publicationTags":784,"standard":23},[],{"EN":94,"VI":94},{"VI":96,"EN":97},[100,101],[104],{"id":124,"indexDatabase":787,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":792,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":126,"createTime":127,"updateTime":128,"relativeEntities":788,"label":789,"description":790,"key":135,"publicationTags":791,"standard":23},[],{"EN":131,"VI":131},{"VI":133,"EN":134},[137,101],[139],{"id":106,"indexDatabase":794,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":799,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":108,"createTime":109,"updateTime":110,"relativeEntities":795,"label":796,"description":797,"key":117,"publicationTags":798,"standard":23},[],{"EN":113,"VI":113},{"VI":115,"EN":116},[119,101],[121,122],{"volume":801,"pages":803,"issue":805},{"VOID":802},"60",{"VOID":804},"187-207",{"VOID":314},20,{"total":806,"publishYear":23,"statisticByYear":808},{"2013":231,"2016":318,"2017":318,"2021":318,"2023":318},"2003-09-01",2003,[812,816,819,822,825,828,831,835,839,843,846,849,852,855,859,862,865,868,871,874,878,882,886,889,892,896,899,902,906,910],{"id":23,"text":813,"url":23,"identifiers":814},"Dommelen, W. A. van: Auditory accounts of temporal factors in the perception of Norwegian disyllables and speech analogs. J. Phon. 27: 107&ndash;123 (1999).",{"doi":815},"10.1006\u002Fjpho.1999.0087",{"id":23,"text":817,"url":23,"identifiers":818},"Eek, A.: Observations on the durations of some word structures. I. Estonian Papers Phonet., pp. 18&ndash;37 (Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, Tallinn 1974).",{},{"id":23,"text":820,"url":23,"identifiers":821},"Eek, A.: Observations on the durations of some word structures. II. Estonian Papers Phonet., pp. 7&ndash;54 (Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, Tallinn 1975).",{},{"id":23,"text":823,"url":23,"identifiers":824},"Eek, A.: Further information on the perception of Estonian quantity. Estonian Papers Phonet., pp. 31&ndash;56 (Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, Tallinn 1980).",{},{"id":23,"text":826,"url":23,"identifiers":827},"Eek, A.: Units of temporal organization and word accents in Estonian. Linguistica Uralica 26: 251&ndash;263 (1990).",{},{"id":23,"text":829,"url":23,"identifiers":830},"Eek, A.; Meister, E.: Simple perception experiments on Estonian word prosody; in Lehiste, Ross, Estonian prosody: papers from a symposium, pp. 71&ndash;99 (Institute of Estonian Language and Authors, Tallinn 1997).",{},{"id":23,"text":832,"url":23,"identifiers":833},"Engstrand, O.; Krull, D.: Durational correlates of quantity in Swedish, Finnish and Estonian: cross-language evidence for a theory of adaptive dispersion. Phonetica 51: 80&ndash;91 (1994).",{"doi":834},"10.1159\u002F000261960",{"id":23,"text":836,"url":23,"identifiers":837},"Fox, R.; Lehiste, I.: Discrimination of duration ratios in bisyllabic tokens by native English and Estonian listeners. J. Phon. 17: 167&ndash;174 (1989).",{"doi":838},"10.1016\u002FS0095-4470(19)30427-9",{"id":23,"text":840,"url":23,"identifiers":841},"Fujisaki, H.; Nakamura, K.; Imoto, T.: Auditory perception of duration of speech and non-speech stimuli; in Fant, Tatham, Auditory analysis and perception of speech, pp. 197&ndash;219 (Academic Press, London, 1975).",{"doi":842},"10.1016\u002FB978-0-12-248550-3.50017-9",{"id":23,"text":844,"url":23,"identifiers":845},"Krull, D.: Word-prosodic features in Estonian conversational speech: some preliminary results. Proc. ASCA Workshop on Prosody, Working Papers, vol. 41, pp. 148&ndash;151 (Department of Linguistics, Lund University 1993).",{},{"id":23,"text":847,"url":23,"identifiers":848},"Krull, D.: Perception of Estonian word prosody in whispered speech, in van Dommelen, Fretheim, Nordic prosody. Proc. 8th Conf., pp. 153&ndash;164 (Lang, Frankfurt am Main, 2000).",{},{"id":23,"text":850,"url":23,"identifiers":851},"Krull, D.; Traunm&uuml;ller, H.: Perception of quantity in Estonian. Proc. Fonetik 2000, pp. 85&ndash;88 (Department of Languages, University of Sk&ouml;vde, 2000).",{},{"id":23,"text":853,"url":23,"identifiers":854},"Lehiste, I.: Segmental and syllabic quantity in Estonian. Am. Stud. Uralic Ling., vol. 1 (Indiana University, Bloomington 1960).",{},{"id":23,"text":856,"url":23,"identifiers":857},"Lehiste, I.: The function of length in Finnish and Estonian. Language 41: 447&ndash;456 (1965).",{"doi":858},"10.2307\u002F411787",{"id":23,"text":860,"url":23,"identifiers":861},"Lehiste, I.: Experiments with synthetic speech concerning quantity in Estonian; in Hallap, Congressus Tertius Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum Tallinnae habitus 17&ndash;23, VIII, 1970, pars I: Acta linguistica, pp. 254&ndash;269 (Valgus, Tallinn 1975).",{},{"id":23,"text":863,"url":23,"identifiers":864},"Lehiste, I.: Current debates concerning Estonian quantity. FUSAC &rsquo;88, Proc. 6th Ann. Meet. Fenno-Ugric Stud. Ass. Canada, pp. 77&ndash;86 (University Press of America, Lanham 1989).",{},{"id":23,"text":866,"url":23,"identifiers":867},"Lehiste, I.: Search for phonetic correlates in Estonian prosody; in Lehiste, Ross, Estonian prosody: papers from a symposium, pp. 11&ndash;33 (Institute of Estonian Language, Tallinn 1997).",{},{"id":23,"text":869,"url":23,"identifiers":870},"Lehiste, I.; Danforth, D.G.: Foneettisten vihjeiden hierarkia viron kvantiteetin havaitsemisessa (Summary: The hierarchy of phonetic cues in the perception of Estonian quantity). Eripainos Virittajasta 4: 404&ndash;411 (1977).",{},{"id":23,"text":872,"url":23,"identifiers":873},"Liiv, G.: On the quantity and quality of Estonian vowels of three phonological degrees of length. Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Phonet. Sci., pp. 683&ndash;687 (The Hague 1962).",{},{"id":23,"text":875,"url":23,"identifiers":876},"Miller, J.L.; Dexter, R.R.: Effects of speaking rate and lexical status on phonetic perception. J. exp. Psychol. hum. Percept. Perform. 14: 369&ndash;378 (1988).",{"doi":877},"10.1037\u002F0096-1523.14.3.369",{"id":23,"text":879,"url":23,"identifiers":880},"Miller, J.L.; Liberman, A.M.: Some effects of later-occurring information on the perception of stop consonant and semivowel. Percept. Psychophys. 25: 457&ndash;465 (1979).",{"doi":881},"10.3758\u002FBF03213823",{"id":23,"text":883,"url":23,"identifiers":884},"Nooteboom, S.G.: Speech rate and segmental perception or the role of words in phoneme identification; in Myers, Laver, Anderson, The cognitive representation of speech, pp. 143&ndash;150 (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1981).",{"doi":885},"10.1016\u002FS0166-4115(08)60188-0",{"id":23,"text":887,"url":23,"identifiers":888},"Nooteboom, S.G.; Brokx, J.P.L.; de Rooij, J.J.: Contributions of prosody to speech perception; in Levelt, Flores d&rsquo;Arcais: Studies in the perception of language, pp. 75&ndash;107 (Wiley, Chichester 1978).",{},{"id":23,"text":890,"url":23,"identifiers":891},"&Otilde;S 1999: eesti keele s&otilde;naraamat. Erelt, T. ed. (Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, Tallinn 1999).",{},{"id":23,"text":893,"url":23,"identifiers":894},"Pickett, J.M.; Decker, L.R.: Time factors in the perception of a double consonant. Lang. Speech 3: 11&ndash;17 (1960).",{"doi":895},"10.1177\u002F002383096000300103",{"id":23,"text":897,"url":23,"identifiers":898},"Saareste, A.: Eesti keele m&otilde;isteline s&otilde;naraamat (Dictionnaire analogique de la langue estonienne), vol. 2 (Vaba Eesti, Stockholm 1968), accessible on the Web: http:\u002F\u002Fwww.eki.ee\u002Fdict\u002Fsaareste\u002F.",{},{"id":23,"text":900,"url":23,"identifiers":901},"Summerfield, Q.; Haggard, M.P.: Speech rate effects in perception of voicing. Speech Synthesis Percept., Rep. Speech Res. Progr., vol. 6, pp. 1&ndash;12 (Department of Psychology, The Queen&rsquo;s University of Belfast 1972).",{},{"id":23,"text":903,"url":23,"identifiers":904},"Tauli, V.: On quantity and stress in Estonian. Acta ling. Hafnensia 9: 145&ndash;162 (1966).",{"doi":905},"10.1080\u002F03740463.1966.10411446",{"id":23,"text":907,"url":23,"identifiers":908},"Traunm&uuml;ller, H.: Conventional, biological, and environmental factors in speech communication: a modulation theory. Phonetica 51: 170&ndash;183 (1994).",{"doi":909},"10.1159\u002F000261968",{"id":23,"text":911,"url":23,"identifiers":912},"Trubetzkoy, N.S.: Grundz&uuml;ge der Phonologie. Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague 7 (1939).",{},{"id":914,"createTime":915,"updateTime":915,"relativeEntities":916,"slug":917,"properties":918,"entityType":161,"verifyStatus":340,"verifyTime":915,"verifyNote":341,"syncStatus":22,"languages":932,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24,"primaryUrl":933,"fullTextUrl":23,"authors":934,"publicationType":178,"publisherRelationship":954,"citationCount":1000,"citationInfo":1001,"publishDate":1003,"publishYear":810,"citationAnalyzeStatus":22,"lastCitationAnalyze":23,"indexDatabases":23,"openAccess":23,"references":1004,"isForceReanalyzing":239},"e25cae49-52b9-4e54-aa8c-c5d4caa9fe90","2025-01-06T07:25:53.320+00:00",[],"Analysis-of-English-Nonsense-Syllable-Recognition-in-Noise",{"mag":919,"keywords":921,"openalex":922,"abstract":924,"title":926,"pm":928,"doi":930},{"VOID":920},"2026868616",{},{"VOID":923},"W2026868616",{"EN":925},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>English nonsense consonant-vowel-consonant syllables were presented at four different signal-to-noise ratios for recognition. Information theory methods are used to analyze the response data according to segment type and phonological feature, and are consistent with previous studies showing that the consonantal contrast of voicing is more robust than place of articulation, word-initial consonants are more robust than word-final consonants, and that vowel height is more robust than vowel backing. Asymmetrical confusions are also analyzed, indicating a bias toward front vowels over back vowels. The results are interpreted as parts of phonetic explanations for synchronic and diachronic phonological patterns.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":927},"Analysis of English Nonsense Syllable Recognition in Noise",{"VOID":929},"12853716",{"VOID":931},"10.1159\u002F000071450",[164],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.degruyter.com\u002Fdocument\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1159\u002F000071450\u002Fhtml",[935],{"id":936,"sortIndex":24,"researcher":23,"roles":937,"affiliations":938,"properties":949},"a822560b-8c9b-44bb-8ed7-c2ea3009270f",[],[939],{"id":940,"sortIndex":24,"affiliation":941,"properties":23},"6820b9b6-3e76-4c04-a646-6d1cc1bd7fa6",{"id":942,"createTime":943,"updateTime":943,"relativeEntities":944,"slug":945,"properties":946,"entityType":52,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24},"c6b9093c-8b48-4e6d-8880-fab9fb9fc1b0","2025-01-06T07:25:53.330+00:00",[],"Department-of-Linguistics-University-of-Michigan-Ann-Arbor-Mich-48109-1285-USA-",{"title":947},{"EN":948},"Department of Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48109-1285, USA.",{"openalex":950,"title":952},{"VOID":951},"A5021939943",{"EN":953},"José R. Benkı́",{"url":23,"publisher":955,"properties":994},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":956,"slug":10,"properties":957,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24,"subjectFields":963,"manageAffiliations":964,"indexDatabases":965,"url":140,"thumbnailPath":23,"statistic":23,"gsStatistic":23,"type":23,"analyzePriority":23},[],{"country":958,"issn":959,"introduce":960,"eissn":961,"title":962},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":10},[],[],[966,973,980,987],{"id":67,"indexDatabase":967,"url":80,"indexYears":81,"academicFieldIds":972,"indexDatabaseRanking":85},{"id":69,"createTime":70,"updateTime":71,"relativeEntities":968,"label":969,"description":970,"key":77,"publicationTags":971,"standard":23},[],{"EN":74,"VI":74},{"EN":74,"VI":76},[79],[83,84],{"id":87,"indexDatabase":974,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":979,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":89,"createTime":90,"updateTime":91,"relativeEntities":975,"label":976,"description":977,"key":98,"publicationTags":978,"standard":23},[],{"EN":94,"VI":94},{"VI":96,"EN":97},[100,101],[104],{"id":124,"indexDatabase":981,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":986,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":126,"createTime":127,"updateTime":128,"relativeEntities":982,"label":983,"description":984,"key":135,"publicationTags":985,"standard":23},[],{"EN":131,"VI":131},{"VI":133,"EN":134},[137,101],[139],{"id":106,"indexDatabase":988,"url":102,"indexYears":23,"academicFieldIds":993,"indexDatabaseRanking":23},{"id":108,"createTime":109,"updateTime":110,"relativeEntities":989,"label":990,"description":991,"key":117,"publicationTags":992,"standard":23},[],{"EN":113,"VI":113},{"VI":115,"EN":116},[119,101],[121,122],{"volume":995,"pages":996,"issue":998},{"VOID":802},{"VOID":997},"129-157",{"VOID":999},"2",95,{"total":1000,"publishYear":23,"statisticByYear":1002},{"2012":229,"2013":63,"2014":234,"2015":234,"2016":318,"2017":232,"2018":229,"2019":229,"2020":318,"2021":231,"2022":234,"2023":318},"2003-06-01",[1005,1009,1012,1016,1019,1022,1025,1028,1032,1036,1040,1044,1047,1051,1055,1059,1062,1066,1070,1073,1077,1080,1084,1088,1092,1095,1099,1103,1106,1110,1114,1118,1122,1125,1128,1132,1135,1139,1143,1147,1151,1155,1158,1162,1166,1169,1172,1175,1179,1183,1187,1190,1193,1196,1200,1204,1208,1212,1216,1220,1223,1226,1230,1234,1238,1242,1246,1249,1252,1255,1258,1261,1265,1268,1272,1276,1279,1282,1285,1289,1293,1297,1301,1305,1309,1313,1317,1320,1324,1328,1332,1336,1340,1343,1347,1351,1354,1358,1361,1365,1368,1372,1376,1380],{"id":23,"text":1006,"url":23,"identifiers":1007},"Allen, J.: How do humans process and recognize speech? 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Language 33: 42&ndash;49 (1957).",{"doi":1203},"10.2307\u002F410949",{"id":23,"text":1205,"url":23,"identifiers":1206},"Lisker, L.; Abramson, A.S.: A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: acoustical measurements. Word 20: 384&ndash;422 (1964).",{"doi":1207},"10.1080\u002F00437956.1964.11659830",{"id":23,"text":1209,"url":23,"identifiers":1210},"Lombardi, L.: Why place and voice are different: constraint-specific alternations in optimality theory; in Lombardi, Segmental phonology in optimality theory: constraints and representations (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2001).",{"doi":1211},"10.1017\u002FCBO9780511570582",{"id":23,"text":1213,"url":23,"identifiers":1214},"Lotto, A.J., Kluender, K.R.: Synchrony capture hypothesis fails to account for effects of amplitude on voicing perception. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 111: 1056&ndash;1062 (2002).",{"doi":1215},"10.1121\u002F1.1433809",{"id":23,"text":1217,"url":23,"identifiers":1218},"Luce, P.A.; Pisoni, D.B.: Recognizing spoken words: the neighborhood activation model. Ear Hear. 19: 1&ndash;36 (1998).",{"doi":1219},"10.1097\u002F00003446-199802000-00001",{"id":23,"text":1221,"url":23,"identifiers":1222},"Macmillan, N.A.; Creelman, C.D.: Detection theory: a user&rsquo;s guide (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1991).",{},{"id":23,"text":1224,"url":23,"identifiers":1225},"Manuel, S.Y.: Some phonetic bases for the relative malleability of syllable-final versus syllable-initial consonants. Proc. 12th Int. Congr. Phonet. Sci., vol. 5, pp. 118&ndash;121 (University of Provence, Aix-en-Provence 1991).",{},{"id":23,"text":1227,"url":23,"identifiers":1228},"Miller, G.A.; Heise, G.A.; Lichten, W.: The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the test material. J. exp. Psychol. 41: 329&ndash;335 (1951).",{"doi":1229},"10.1037\u002Fh0062491",{"id":23,"text":1231,"url":23,"identifiers":1232},"Miller, G.A.; Niceley, P.E.: An analysis of perceptual confusions among some English consonants. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 27: 338&ndash;352 (1955).",{"doi":1233},"10.1121\u002F1.1907526",{"id":23,"text":1235,"url":23,"identifiers":1236},"Miller, J.L.: Nonindependence of feature processing in initial consonants. J. Speech Hear. Res. 20: 519&ndash;528 (1977).",{"doi":1237},"10.1044\u002Fjshr.2003.519",{"id":23,"text":1239,"url":23,"identifiers":1240},"Nearey, T.N.: The segment as a unit of speech perception. J. Phonet. 18: 347&ndash;373 (1990).",{"doi":1241},"10.1016\u002FS0095-4470(19)30379-1",{"id":23,"text":1243,"url":23,"identifiers":1244},"Nearey, T.N.: Speech perception as pattern recognition. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 101: 3241&ndash;3254 (1997).",{"doi":1245},"10.1121\u002F1.418290",{"id":23,"text":1247,"url":23,"identifiers":1248},"Newman, S.: Yokuts language of California. Viking Fund Publ. Anthrop. vol. 2 (New York 1944).",{},{"id":23,"text":1250,"url":23,"identifiers":1251},"Nooteboom, S.: Perceptual confusions among Dutch vowels presented in noise. IPO Annu. Progr. Rep., vol. 3, pp. 68&ndash;71 (Instituut voor Perceptie Onderzoek, Eindhoven 1968).",{},{"id":23,"text":1253,"url":23,"identifiers":1254},"Nusbaum, H.C.; Pisoni, D.B.; Davis, C.K.: Sizing up the Hoosier mental lexicon: measuring the familiarity of 20,000 words. Research on Speech Perception Progress Report, No. 10 (Speech Research Laboratory, Psychology Department, Indiana University, Bloomington 1984).",{},{"id":23,"text":1256,"url":23,"identifiers":1257},"Ohala, J.: The listener as a source of sound change. Papers from the parasession on language and behavior (Chicago Linguistics Society, Chicago 1981).",{},{"id":23,"text":1259,"url":23,"identifiers":1260},"Ohala, J.J.: Alternatives to the sonority hierarchy for explaining segmental sequential constraints. Papers from the regional meetings, vol. 2, pp. 319&ndash;338 (Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago 1990).",{},{"id":23,"text":1262,"url":23,"identifiers":1263},"Ohala, J.J.; Kawasaki, H.: Prosodic phonology and phonetics. Phon. Yb. 1: 113&ndash;127 (1984).",{"doi":1264},"10.1017\u002FS0952675700000312",{"id":23,"text":1266,"url":23,"identifiers":1267},"Paradis, C.; Prunet, J.-F.: The special status of coronals: internal and external evidence (Academic Press, New York 1991).",{},{"id":23,"text":1269,"url":23,"identifiers":1270},"Peterson, G.E.; Barney, H.L.: Control methods used in a study of the vowels. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 24: 175&ndash;184 (1952).",{"doi":1271},"10.1121\u002F1.1906875",{"id":23,"text":1273,"url":23,"identifiers":1274},"Pickett, J.M.: Perception of vowels heard in noises of various spectra. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 29: 613&ndash;620 (1957).",{"doi":1275},"10.1121\u002F1.1908983",{"id":23,"text":1277,"url":23,"identifiers":1278},"Plauch&eacute;, M.C.: Acoustic cues in the directionality of stop consonant confusions; PhD diss. University of California, Berkeley (2001).",{},{"id":23,"text":1280,"url":23,"identifiers":1281},"Plauch&eacute;, M.; Delogu, C.; Ohala, J.: Asymmetries in consonant confusion. Proc. Eurospeech &rsquo;97: 5th Eur. Conf. on Speech Commun. Technol., vol. 4, pp. 2187&ndash;2190 (1997).",{},{"id":23,"text":1283,"url":23,"identifiers":1284},"Prince, A.; Smolensly, P.: Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar (Rutgers University, New Brunswick and University of Colorado, Boulder, unpublished manuscript, 1993).",{},{"id":23,"text":1286,"url":23,"identifiers":1287},"Recasens, D.: Coarticulatory patterns and degrees of coarticulatory resistance in Catalan CV sequences. Lang. Speech 28: 97&ndash;114 (1985).",{"doi":1288},"10.1177\u002F002383098502800201",{"id":23,"text":1290,"url":23,"identifiers":1291},"Recasens, D.: An electropalatographic and acoustic study of consonant-to-vowel coarticulation. J. Phonet. 19: 177&ndash;192 (1991).",{"doi":1292},"10.1016\u002FS0095-4470(19)30216-5",{"id":23,"text":1294,"url":23,"identifiers":1295},"Recasens, D.: Lingual coarticulation; in Hardcastle, Hewlett, Coarticulation: theory, data and techniques (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1999).",{"doi":1296},"10.1017\u002FCBO9780511486395.005",{"id":23,"text":1298,"url":23,"identifiers":1299},"Repp, B.H.: Perceptual integration and differentiation of spectral information of spectral cue for intervocalic stop consonants. Percept. Psychophys. 24: 471&ndash;485 (1978).",{"doi":1300},"10.3758\u002FBF03199746",{"id":23,"text":1302,"url":23,"identifiers":1303},"Repp, B.H.: Bidirectional context effects in the perception of VC-CV sequences. Percept. Psychophys. 33: 147&ndash;155 (1983).",{"doi":1304},"10.3758\u002FBF03202832",{"id":23,"text":1306,"url":23,"identifiers":1307},"Savin, H.: Word-frequency effects and errors in the perception of speech. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 35: 200&ndash;206 (1963).",{"doi":1308},"10.1121\u002F1.1918432",{"id":23,"text":1310,"url":23,"identifiers":1311},"Schroeder, M.R.: Reference signal for signal quality studies. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 44: 1735&ndash;1736 (1968).",{"doi":1312},"10.1121\u002F1.1911323",{"id":23,"text":1314,"url":23,"identifiers":1315},"Shannon, C.E.: A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. tech. J. 27: 379&ndash;423, 623&ndash;656 (1948).",{"doi":1316},"10.1002\u002Fj.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x",{"id":23,"text":1318,"url":23,"identifiers":1319},"Sinex, D.G.: Auditory nerve fiber representation of cues to voicing in syllable-final stop contexts. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 90: 2441&ndash;2449 (1995).",{},{"id":23,"text":1321,"url":23,"identifiers":1322},"Sinex, D.G.; Geisler, C.D.: Responses of auditory-nerve fibers to consonant-vowel syllables. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 73: 602&ndash;615 (1983).",{"doi":1323},"10.1121\u002F1.389007",{"id":23,"text":1325,"url":23,"identifiers":1326},"Smith, R.L.: Adaptation, saturation and physiological masking in single auditory-nerve fibers. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 65: 166&ndash;178 (1979).",{"doi":1327},"10.1121\u002F1.382260",{"id":23,"text":1329,"url":23,"identifiers":1330},"Smits, R.: Temporal distribution of information for human consonant recognition VCV utterances. J. Phonet. 28: 111&ndash;135 (2000).",{"doi":1331},"10.1006\u002Fjpho.2000.0107",{"id":23,"text":1333,"url":23,"identifiers":1334},"Sommers, M.S.; Kirk, K.I.; Pisoni, D.B.: Some considerations in evaluating spoken word recognition by normal-hearing, noise-masked normal-hearing, and cochlear implant listeners. I: The effects of response format. Ear Hear. 18: 89&ndash;99 (1997).",{"doi":1335},"10.1097\u002F00003446-199704000-00001",{"id":23,"text":1337,"url":23,"identifiers":1338},"Son, R.J.J.H. van; Pols, L.C.W.: Perisegmental speech improves consonant and vowel identification. Speech Commun. 29: 1&ndash;22 (1999). Steele, R.D.: The segmental phonology of contemporary standard Polish; PhD diss. Harvard University (1973).",{"doi":1339},"10.1016\u002FS0167-6393(99)00024-2",{"id":23,"text":1341,"url":23,"identifiers":1342},"Steiber, Z.: A historical phonology of the Polish language (Winter Universit&auml;tsverlag, Heidelberg 1973).",{},{"id":23,"text":1344,"url":23,"identifiers":1345},"Stemberger, J.P.: Vocalic underspecification in English language production. Language 68: 492&ndash;524 (1992).",{"doi":1346},"10.2307\u002F415792",{"id":23,"text":1348,"url":23,"identifiers":1349},"Steriade, D.: Directional asymmetries in assimilation: a directional account; in Hume, Johnson, The role of speech perception in phonology (Academic Press, San Diego 2001).",{"doi":1350},"10.1163\u002F9789004454095_013",{"id":23,"text":1352,"url":23,"identifiers":1353},"Steriade, D.: Phonetics in phonology: the case of laryngeal neutralization (University of California, Los Angeles, unpublished manuscript; &lt;http:\u002F\u002Fweb.mit.edu\u002Flinguistics\u002Fwww\u002Fsteriade.home.html&gt;, 1997).",{},{"id":23,"text":1355,"url":23,"identifiers":1356},"Stevens, K.N.: On the quantal nature of speech. J. Phonet. 17: 3&ndash;45 (1989).",{"doi":1357},"10.1016\u002FS0095-4470(19)31520-7",{"id":23,"text":1359,"url":23,"identifiers":1360},"Stevens, K.N.; Blumstein, S.E.: The search for invariant acoustic correlates of phonetic features; in Eimas, Miller, Perspectives on the study of speech (Erlbaum, Hillsdale 1981).",{},{"id":23,"text":1362,"url":23,"identifiers":1363},"Stevens, K.N.; House, A.S.: Perturbations of vowel articulations by consonantal context: an acoustical study. J. Speech Hear. Res. 6: 111&ndash;128 (1963).",{"doi":1364},"10.1044\u002Fjshr.0602.111",{"id":23,"text":1366,"url":23,"identifiers":1367},"Sweet, H.: History of English sounds (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1888).",{},{"id":23,"text":1369,"url":23,"identifiers":1370},"Wang, M.D.; Bilger, R.C.: Consonant confusions in noise: a study of perceptual features. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 54: 1248&ndash;1266 (1973).",{"doi":1371},"10.1121\u002F1.1914417",{"id":23,"text":1373,"url":23,"identifiers":1374},"Whalen, D.W.: Vowel and consonant judgments are not independent when cued by the same information. Percept. Psychophys. 46: 284&ndash;292 (1989).",{"doi":1375},"10.3758\u002FBF03208093",{"id":23,"text":1377,"url":23,"identifiers":1378},"Wright, R.: Perceptual cues in contrast maintenance; in Hume, Johnson, The role of speech perception in phonology (Academic Press, San Diego 2001).",{"doi":1379},"10.1163\u002F9789004454095_014",{"id":23,"text":1381,"url":23,"identifiers":1382},"Young, E.D.; Sachs, M.B.: Representation of steady-state vowels in the temporal aspects of the discharge patterns of the populations of auditory-nerve fibers. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 66: 1381&ndash;1403 (1979).",{"doi":1383},"10.1121\u002F1.383532",{"id":1385,"createTime":1386,"updateTime":1386,"relativeEntities":1387,"slug":1388,"properties":1389,"entityType":161,"verifyStatus":340,"verifyTime":1386,"verifyNote":341,"syncStatus":22,"languages":1403,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24,"primaryUrl":1404,"fullTextUrl":23,"authors":1405,"publicationType":178,"publisherRelationship":1467,"citationCount":557,"citationInfo":1514,"publishDate":1516,"publishYear":1517,"citationAnalyzeStatus":22,"lastCitationAnalyze":23,"indexDatabases":23,"openAccess":23,"references":1518,"isForceReanalyzing":239},"3d03fb48-2700-429e-bd7c-87d0d1b85c60","2025-01-06T07:25:45.198+00:00",[],"Production-Constraints-on-Utterance-Final-Consonant-Characteristics-in-Babbling",{"mag":1390,"keywords":1392,"openalex":1393,"abstract":1395,"title":1397,"pm":1399,"doi":1401},{"VOID":1391},"2080173407",{},{"VOID":1394},"W2080173407",{"EN":1396},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n               \u003Cjats:p>In order to evaluate hypotheses regarding production constraints on final consonants in babbling, 721 utterance-final consonants produced by 6 infants in consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) syllables were examined and compared with the preceding consonant in the CVC. Consistent with earlier studies, major patterns were observed for each of the three main consonantal properties – place and manner of articulation and voicing. These patterns included a strong tendency for final consonants to repeat the place of articulation of nonfinal consonants and a tendency for relatively more fricative, nasal and voiceless consonants to occur in final position than in nonfinal position. The high frequency with which final consonants shared place of articulation with the preceding consonant was considered to reflect ‘frame dominance’ or the tendency of a relatively constant mandibular cycle (the frame) to determine the structure of utterances with very little contribution from other active articulators. The manner and voicing effects were attributed to an overall terminal energy decrease in the vocal production system.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1398},"Production Constraints on Utterance-Final Consonant Characteristics in Babbling",{"VOID":1400},"9396167",{"VOID":1402},"10.1159\u002F000262220",[164],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.degruyter.com\u002Fdocument\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1159\u002F000262220\u002Fhtml",[1406,1427,1447],{"id":1407,"sortIndex":24,"researcher":23,"roles":1408,"affiliations":1409,"properties":1420},"62a6ab46-dac6-4d91-9e4d-bd76d04aadcd",[],[1410],{"id":1411,"sortIndex":24,"affiliation":1412,"properties":23},"09aa7791-1793-4e95-8029-3a7057865cea",{"id":1413,"createTime":1414,"updateTime":1414,"relativeEntities":1415,"slug":1416,"properties":1417,"entityType":52,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24},"bd1a9825-9892-4122-b126-74dfd9859e6c","2025-01-06T07:25:45.243+00:00",[],"Department-of-Psychology-University-of-Texas-Austin-78712-USA-",{"title":1418},{"EN":1419},"Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, 78712, USA.",{"openalex":1421,"orcid":1423,"title":1425},{"VOID":1422},"A5024433804",{"VOID":1424},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0692-2810",{"EN":1426},"Melissa A. 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The performance-related frame\u002Fcontent approach is representative of the biological\u002Ffunctional perspective of phonetics in seeking explanations based on motor, perceptual and cognitive aspects of speech actions. From this perspective, intrasyllabic consonant-vowel (CV) co-occurrence patterns and intersyllabic sequence patterns are viewed as reflective of biomechanical constraints emerging from mandibular oscillation cycles. A labial-coronal sequence effect involved, in addition, the problem of interfacing the lexicon with the motor system, as well as the additional problem of initiation of movement complexes. Competence-based approaches to acquisition are within the generative phonological tradition; involving an initial assumption of innate, speech-specific mental structures. While various current phonological approaches to acquisition involve consideration of sequence effects and intrasyllabic patterns, they do not adequately establish the proposed mental entities in infants of this age, and are nonexplanatory in the sense of not considering the causes of the structures and constraints that they posit.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1533},"Acquisition of Serial Complexity in Speech Production: A Comparison of Phonetic and Phonological Approaches to First Word Production",{"VOID":1535},"12232462",{"VOID":1537},"10.1159\u002F000066065",[164],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.degruyter.com\u002Fdocument\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1159\u002F000066065\u002Fhtml",[1541,1558,1571],{"id":1542,"sortIndex":318,"researcher":23,"roles":1543,"affiliations":1544,"properties":1555},"a4436917-7618-439a-886b-c9221b06ecda",[],[1545],{"id":1546,"sortIndex":24,"affiliation":1547,"properties":23},"35377c30-2af9-48d4-b008-2d4de20dc93a",{"id":1548,"createTime":1549,"updateTime":1549,"relativeEntities":1550,"slug":1551,"properties":1552,"entityType":52,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24},"c17d2f54-deb6-4d64-ac6d-20fe7924b214","2025-01-06T07:25:43.176+00:00",[],"Department-of-Communication-Sciences-and-Disorders-and-Department-of-Psychology-The-University-of-Texas-at-Austin-Tex-USA",{"title":1553},{"EN":1554},"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders and Department of Psychology , The University of Texas at Austin, Tex. , USA",{"openalex":1556,"title":1557},{"VOID":1464},{"EN":1466},{"id":1559,"sortIndex":24,"researcher":23,"roles":1560,"affiliations":1561,"properties":1568},"6f47a0e5-de50-4d7d-a1e5-8b9bc3b4b7e7",[],[1562],{"id":1563,"sortIndex":24,"affiliation":1564,"properties":23},"0794167e-ed59-4def-b58a-57a1031ddb46",{"id":1548,"createTime":1549,"updateTime":1549,"relativeEntities":1565,"slug":1551,"properties":1566,"entityType":52,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24},[],{"title":1567},{"EN":1554},{"openalex":1569,"title":1570},{"VOID":1444},{"EN":1446},{"id":1572,"sortIndex":231,"researcher":23,"roles":1573,"affiliations":1574,"properties":1581},"719a145b-6ab3-43d2-8a65-4b9a8c37fbdc",[],[1575],{"id":1576,"sortIndex":24,"affiliation":1577,"properties":23},"216ae76a-38fb-4479-b3b0-dfda7937c548",{"id":1548,"createTime":1549,"updateTime":1549,"relativeEntities":1578,"slug":1551,"properties":1579,"entityType":52,"verifyStatus":22,"verifyTime":23,"verifyNote":23,"syncStatus":22,"languages":23,"translateLanguages":23,"viewCount":24},[],{"title":1580},{"EN":1554},{"openalex":1582,"title":1584},{"VOID":1583},"A5071620671",{"EN":1585},"Christine L. 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