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from two streams (Kisco River and the Middle Branch of the Croton River) in the Croton Reservoir system in south‐eastern New York State, USA were sampled from May 2000 through to February 2001 in order to document the effect of land use, streamflow and seasonal patterns of application on pesticide concentrations in runoff from developed watersheds. Many of the pesticides detected most commonly in this study are generally used in developed areas, and particularly on turfgrass. Pesticide concentrations were generally higher, and the numbers of compounds were generally larger, in samples from the Kisco River than in samples from the Middle Branch, probably because the Kisco River drainage has a greater population density and is more extensively developed. Four pesticides (2,4‐D, 2,4‐D‐methyl, dicamba and metalaxyl) were detected in at least one sample from the Kisco River at a concentration >1 µg litre\u003Cjats:sup>−1\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>, and no pesticides were detected at concentrations >0.4 µg litre\u003Cjats:sup>−1\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> in Middle Branch samples. No human‐health‐based water‐quality standards were exceeded by samples from either site in this study, but samples from the Kisco River contained four insecticides (carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, diazinon and malathion) and one herbicide (2,4‐D) in concentrations that exceeded water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic life. The highest concentrations of most compounds occurred during stormflows in both streams in June, September and December, 2000. The lowest concentrations of most compounds at both sites occurred during baseflows from October 2000 through February 2001, even though the concentrations of many compounds increased substantially at the Kisco River site during stormflows in November and December.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Detailed data on the variability of pesticide concentrations during stormflows indicate that there may be two sources of pesticides in the Kisco River watershed: (1) elevated concentrations of pesticides during peak flows that occur early in stormflows likely reflect runoff from paved areas, and (2) elevated concentrations during peak flows that occur later in stormflows from areas with lesser amounts of pavement. Data from the Kisco River indicate that the relation between storm discharge and pesticide concentrations varies among compounds, in part because of variation in seasonal application patterns. These variations in the timing of application result in not all stormflows producing increased concentrations of pesticides. Overall, these results indicate the importance of stormflow sampling throughout the year in assessing pesticide fate and transport in urbanized, developed areas. 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Washington DC The Bureau of the Census Washington DC USA (1991).",{},{"id":24,"text":539,"url":24,"identifiers":540},"US Bureau of the Census Census of population and housing 1990: Public Law 94–171 data technical documentation The Bureau of the Census Washington DC USA (1991).",{},{"id":24,"text":542,"url":24,"identifiers":543},"SheltonLR Field guide for collecting and processing stream‐water samples for the National Water Quality Assessment Program US Geological Survey Open‐File Report 94–455 Sacramento California USA http:\u002F\u002Fca.water.usgs.gov\u002Fpnsp\u002Fpest.rep\u002Fsw‐t.html(1994).",{"doi":544},"10.3133\u002Fofr94455",{"id":24,"text":546,"url":24,"identifiers":547},"ZauggSD SandstromMW SmithSGandFehlbergKM Methods of analysis by the US Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory—Determination of pesticides in water by C‐18 solid‐phase extraction and capillary‐column gas chromatography with selective‐ion monitoring US Geological Survey Open‐File Report 95–181 Denver Colorado USA http:\u002F\u002Fnwql.usgs.gov\u002FPublic\u002Fpubs\u002FOFR95‐181\u002FOFR95‐181.html(1995).",{"doi":548},"10.3133\u002Fofr95181",{"id":24,"text":550,"url":24,"identifiers":551},"SandstromMW StroppelME ForemanWTandSchroederMP Methods of analysis by the US Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory—Determination of moderate‐use pesticides and selected degradates in water by C‐18 solid‐phase extraction and gas chromatography\u002Fmass spectrometry US Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 01‐4098 Denver Colorado USA http:\u002F\u002Fnwql.usgs.gov\u002FPublic\u002Fpubs\u002FWRIR01‐4098.html(2001).",{},{"id":24,"text":553,"url":24,"identifiers":554},"FurlongET AndersonBD WernerSL SolivenPP CoffeyLJandBurkhardtMR Methods of analysis by the US Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory—Determination of pesticides in water by graphitized Carbon‐based solid‐phase extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography\u002Fmass spectrometry US Geological Survey Water‐Resources Investigations Report 01‐4134 Denver Colorado USA http:\u002F\u002Fnwql.usgs.gov\u002FPublic\u002Fpubs\u002FWRIR01‐4134.html(2001).",{},{"id":24,"text":556,"url":24,"identifiers":557},"US Environmental Protection Agency Drinking water and health advisories Office of Water Washington DC USA http:\u002F\u002Fwww.epa.gov\u002Fwaterscience\u002Fdrinking\u002Fstandards\u002Fsummary.html accessed on 7\u002F10\u002F2003 (2002).",{},{"id":24,"text":559,"url":24,"identifiers":560},"New York State Department of Health.Water quality regulations for surface and groundwaters; Title 6 chapter X (Parts 703.5 Table 1) 10 NYCRR Subpart 5‐1 New York State Department of Health Public Water Systems Regulations Albany New York USA (1998).",{},{"id":24,"text":562,"url":24,"identifiers":563},"Canadian Council of Resource and Environment Ministers, 1997, Canadian water quality guidelines",{},{"id":24,"text":565,"url":24,"identifiers":566},"Environment Canada Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life Summary tables http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ec.gc.ca\u002Fceqg‐rcqe accessed on 7\u002F10\u002F2003 (1999).",{},{"id":24,"text":568,"url":24,"identifiers":569},"International Joint Commission Canada and United States New and revised Great Lakes water quality objectives Vol II IJC report to the governments of the United States and Canada. IJC Windsor Ontario Canada http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ijc.org\u002Fagree\u002Fquality.html#art5 accessed 7\u002F10\u002F2003 (1977).",{},{"id":24,"text":571,"url":24,"identifiers":572},"US Environmental Protection Agency Water Quality Criteria—Aquatic Life Office of Water Washington DC USA http:\u002F\u002Fepa.gov\u002Fwaterscience\u002Fcriteria\u002Faqlife.html accessed on 7\u002F10\u002F2003 (2002).",{},{"id":24,"text":574,"url":24,"identifiers":575},"The ARS pesticide properties database US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Beltsville Maryland USA http:\u002F\u002Fwww.arsusda.gov\u002Facsl\u002Fppdb.html accessed 12\u002F29\u002F2003 (2003).",{},{"id":24,"text":577,"url":24,"identifiers":578},"10.1007\u002F978-1-4612-2862-2_1",{"doi":577},{"id":24,"text":580,"url":24,"identifiers":581},"10.1007\u002F978-1-4612-2662-8_1",{"doi":580},{"id":24,"text":583,"url":24,"identifiers":584},"VoguePA KerleEAandJenkinsJJ Oregon State University Extension Pesticide Properties Database Corvallis Oregon USA http:\u002F\u002Face.orst.edu\u002Finfo\u002Fnpic\u002Fppdmove.htm accessed 12\u002F29\u002F2003 (1994).",{},{"id":24,"text":586,"url":24,"identifiers":587},"Pesticide Action Network Pesticide Action Network Pesticide Database—Pesticide Products—Product Search http:\u002F\u002Fwww.pesticideinfo.org\u002FSearch_Products.jsp accessed on 12\u002F02\u002F2002 (2002).",{},{"id":24,"text":589,"url":24,"identifiers":590},"Barbash JE, 1996, Pesticides in ground water",{},{"id":24,"text":592,"url":24,"identifiers":593},"Wall GR, 1998, Pesticides in the Hudson River Basin, 1994–96, Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences, 20, 299",{},{"id":24,"text":595,"url":24,"identifiers":596},"Crop Data Management Systems Image 70 DG Specimen Label NVA 2001‐04‐151‐0165 9\u002F00(http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdms.net\u002Fldat\u002Fld3SG005.pdf) accessed on 3\u002F11\u002F2003 (2001).",{},{"id":598,"createTime":599,"updateTime":599,"relativeEntities":600,"slug":601,"properties":602,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":617,"verifyNote":127,"languages":618,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":619,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":620,"publicationType":243,"publisherRelationship":714,"citationCount":503,"citationInfo":768,"publishDate":771,"publishYear":769,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":772,"openAccess":24,"references":773,"isForceReanalyzing":388},"4485e71e-2466-4cc5-8f2c-ff904c7594fc","2025-01-23T20:31:03.590+00:00",[],"Impact-of-i-Spodoptera-frugiperda-i-neonate-pretreatment-conditions-on-scp-Vip3Aa19-scp-insecticidal-protein-activity-and-laboratory-bioassay-variation",{"mag":603,"pmc":605,"openalex":607,"abstract":609,"title":611,"pm":613,"doi":615},{"VOID":604},"1920121979",{"VOID":606},"5063140",{"VOID":608},"W1920121979",{"EN":610},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>BACKGROUND\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Variation in response to insecticidal proteins is common upon repetition of insect bioassays. Understanding this variation is a prerequisite to detecting biologically important differences. We tracked neonate \u003Cjats:italic>Spodoptera frugiperda\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> (J.E. Smith) susceptibility to \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Vip3Aa19\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> over 17 generations using standardized bioassay methods. Five larval pretreatment conditions and one bioassay condition were tested to determine whether susceptibility was affected. These included: storage time; prefeeding; storage at reduced temperature; storage at reduced humidity; colony introgression of field‐collected individuals. Extremes of photoperiod during the bioassay itself were also examined.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>RESULTS\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LC\u003Cjats:sub>50\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> values for two strains of \u003Cjats:italic>S. frugiperda\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> varied 6.6‐fold or 8.8‐fold over 17 generations. Storage time and humidity had no impact on \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Vip3Aa19\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> susceptibility, whereas prefeeding significantly reduced subsequent mortality (by 27%). Storage at reduced temperature increased mortality for one colony (from 45.6 to 73.0%) but not for the other. Introgression of field‐collected individuals affected susceptibility at the first generation but not for subsequent generations. A 24 h bioassay photophase significantly reduced susceptibility (by 26%) for both colonies.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>CONCLUSION\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Certain pretreatment and bioassay conditions were identified that can affect \u003Cjats:italic>S. frugiperda\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Vip3Aa19\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> susceptibility, but innate larval heterogeneity was also present. Our observations should help to increase the consistency of insecticidal protein bioassay results. © 2015 Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC. \u003Cjats:italic>Pest Management Science\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":612},"Impact of \u003Ci>Spodoptera frugiperda\u003C\u002Fi> neonate pretreatment conditions on \u003Cscp>Vip3Aa19\u003C\u002Fscp> insecticidal protein activity and laboratory bioassay variation",{"VOID":614},"26482567",{"VOID":616},"10.1002\u002Fps.4175","2025-01-23T20:31:03.589+00:00",[129],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fps.4175",[621,638,653,670,695],{"id":622,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":623,"affiliations":624,"properties":633},"2f79ff20-de81-49a7-8039-db3374ebb9ec",[],[625],{"id":626,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":627,"properties":24},"c852a945-de4b-4e5c-83b4-d46866909b4d",{"id":626,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":628,"slug":24,"properties":629,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":632,"statistic":24},[],{"title":630},{"VI":631},"Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA",[],{"title":634,"openalex":636},{"EN":635},"Karen F. 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Extraction of genomic DNA from individual neonates that were hatched from previously collected egg masses is the most efficient and reliable means to obtain suitable templates in terms of convenience, economy, speed and DNA quality. Bi‐PASA, employing two allele‐specific primers, appears to be the most efficient and rapid genotyping method for the simultaneous detection of both resistant\u002Fsusceptible homozygous (SS, RR) and heterozygous (SR) alleles. Its resolution, however, is strongly dependent on the quality of template genomic DNA. SSCP also allows unambiguous genotyping, including the detection of heterozygous alleles, and is less dependent on template DNA quality, but requires a longer processing time. Minisequencing is amenable to a 96‐well microtiter plate format for the processing of a large number of samples and allows direct detection of resistant\u002Fsusceptible homozygous alleles but is not as efficient as the PASA and SSCP in detecting heterozygous alleles. In considering the advantages and disadvantages of each technique, DNA‐based genotyping is best employed in combinations, with the bi‐PASA as the primary method and the SSCP and minisequencing as the secondary validating methods. These methods are rugged, rapid, cost‐effective and capable of resolving SS, RR and SR individuals. 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10.1146\u002Fannurev.en.36.010191.000245",{"doi":1315},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.en.36.010191.000245",{"id":24,"text":1317,"url":24,"identifiers":1318},"Devonshire, 1977, The properties of a carboxylesterase from the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz), and its role in conferring insecticide resistance, Biochem J, 167, 675, 10.1042\u002Fbj1670675",{"doi":1319},"10.1042\u002Fbj1670675",{"id":24,"text":1321,"url":24,"identifiers":1322},"Campbell, 1997, Biochemistry of esterases associated with organophosphate resistance in Lucilia cuprina with comparisons to putative orthologues in other Diptera, Biochem Genetics, 35, 17, 10.1023\u002FA:1022256412623",{"doi":1323},"10.1023\u002FA:1022256412623",{"id":24,"text":1325,"url":24,"identifiers":1326},"Zhu, 2001, A method for artificially rearing to the cotton leafworm Prodenia litura Fabricius, Entomol Knowl, 38, 227",{},{"id":24,"text":1328,"url":24,"identifiers":1329},"Chen, 1980, Studies on the resistance of dipterex-resistant mosquito Culex pipiens pallens Cor.-on the relationship between hydrolase and resistance, Acta Entomol Sinica, 23, 359",{},{"id":24,"text":1331,"url":24,"identifiers":1332},"van Asperen, 1962, A study of housefly esterase by means of a sensitive colorimetric method, Insect Physiol, 8, 401, 10.1016\u002F0022-1910(62)90074-4",{"doi":1333},"10.1016\u002F0022-1910(62)90074-4",{"id":24,"text":1335,"url":24,"identifiers":1336},"Booth, 1961, An enzyme from fat river catalyzing conjugations with glutathioze, Biochem J, 79, 516, 10.1042\u002Fbj0790516",{"doi":1337},"10.1042\u002Fbj0790516",{"id":24,"text":1339,"url":24,"identifiers":1340},"Tang, 2002, Practical Statistical Analysis and DPS Data Processing System, 637",{},{"id":24,"text":1342,"url":24,"identifiers":1343},"Abbott, 1925, A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide, J Econ Entomol, 18, 265, 10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F18.2.265a",{"doi":1344},"10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F18.2.265a",{"id":24,"text":1346,"url":24,"identifiers":1347},"Finney, 1971, Probit Analysis",{},{"id":24,"text":1349,"url":24,"identifiers":1350},"2008, SAS\u002FSTAT Version 9.1.",{},{"id":24,"text":1352,"url":24,"identifiers":1353},"Wood, 1981, Influence of the host plant on susceptibility of the fall armyworm to insecticides, J Econ Entomol, 74, 96, 10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F74.1.96",{"doi":1354},"10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F74.1.96",{"id":24,"text":1356,"url":24,"identifiers":1357},"Rao, 1999, Host plant-induced response to insecticides and haemolymph esterase patterns in American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Entomon, 24, 9",{},{"id":24,"text":1359,"url":24,"identifiers":1360},"Yang, 2005, Relative contribution of detoxifying enzymes to pyrethroid resistance in a resistant strain of Helicoverpa armigera, J Appl Entomol, 129, 521, 10.1111\u002Fj.1439-0418.2005.00999.x",{"doi":1361},"10.1111\u002Fj.1439-0418.2005.00999.x",{"id":24,"text":1363,"url":24,"identifiers":1364},"Yu, 1979, Stimulation of detoxifying enzymes in a polyphagous insect, Pestic Biochem Physiol, 12, 380, 10.1016\u002F0048-3575(79)90113-5",{"doi":1365},"10.1016\u002F0048-3575(79)90113-5",{"id":24,"text":1367,"url":24,"identifiers":1368},"Tang, 2006, Genetic analysis of larval host-plant preference in two sibling species of Helicoverpa, Entomol Exp Appl, 118, 221, 10.1111\u002Fj.1570-7458.2006.00387.x",{"doi":1369},"10.1111\u002Fj.1570-7458.2006.00387.x",{"id":24,"text":1371,"url":24,"identifiers":1372},"Gao, 1997, Glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) of Helicoverpa armigera: induction of insecticides and plant allelochemicals and metabolism of insecticides, Acta Entomol Sinica, 40, 122",{},{"id":24,"text":1374,"url":24,"identifiers":1375},"Dong, 1998, Effects of plant allelochemicals on the glutathione S-transferase and acetylcholinesterase in Helicoverpa armigera, Acta Phytophyl Sinica, 25, 72",{},{"id":24,"text":1377,"url":24,"identifiers":1378},"Gunning, 1996, Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and resistance to thiodicarb in Australian Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Pestic Biochem Physiol, 55, 21, 10.1006\u002Fpest.1996.0031",{"doi":1379},"10.1006\u002Fpest.1996.0031",{"id":24,"text":1381,"url":24,"identifiers":1382},"Undirwade, 2005, Effect of host plants on development of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), J Soils Crops, 15, 115",{},{"id":24,"text":1384,"url":24,"identifiers":1385},"Tripathi, 2001, Effect of single generation feeding of different host plants on susceptibility to different insecticides and certain enzymes of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Ann Plant Prot Sci, 9, 205",{},{"id":24,"text":1387,"url":24,"identifiers":1388},"Gao, 1992, Effects of host plant on carboxylesterase activity in cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glov, Acta Entomol Sinica, 3, 267",{},{"id":24,"text":1390,"url":24,"identifiers":1391},"Gao, 1998, Induction of carboxylesterase in Helicoverpa armigera by insecticides and plant allelochemicals, Acta Entomol Sinica, 41, 5",{},{"id":24,"text":1393,"url":24,"identifiers":1394},"Wang, 2001, Cross-resistance of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) to selected insecticides on cotton and cucumber, Phytoparasitica, 29, 393, 10.1007\u002FBF02981857",{"doi":1395},"10.1007\u002FBF02981857",{"id":24,"text":1397,"url":24,"identifiers":1398},"Xu, 1999, Relationship between carboxylesterase and organophosphate resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), J Nanjing Agric Univ, 22, 41",{},{"id":24,"text":1400,"url":24,"identifiers":1401},"Manikandan, 1998, Carboxylesterase activity associated with organophosphate resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Tamil Nadu, Current Sci, 75, 186",{},{"id":24,"text":1403,"url":24,"identifiers":1404},"Liang, 2007, Effects of host plants on insecticide susceptibility and carboxylesterase activity in Bemisia tabaci biotype B and greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Pest Manag Sci, 63, 365, 10.1002\u002Fps.1346",{"doi":1405},"10.1002\u002Fps.1346",{"id":24,"text":1407,"url":24,"identifiers":1408},"Self, 1964, Adaptation of tobacco budworm to the injection of nicotine, J Insect Physiol, 10, 907, 10.1016\u002F0022-1910(64)90081-2",{"doi":1409},"10.1016\u002F0022-1910(64)90081-2",{"id":24,"text":1411,"url":24,"identifiers":1412},"Parr, 1972, Toxicity of tobacco nicotine in synthetic diet to larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Ann Entomol Soc Amer, 65, 1185, 10.1093\u002Faesa\u002F65.5.1185",{"doi":1413},"10.1093\u002Faesa\u002F65.5.1185",{"id":24,"text":1415,"url":24,"identifiers":1416},"Lee, 1993, Comparative effects of nicotine and diazinon on larval mortality and activity of cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases in Helicoverpa assulta and Spodoptera exigua, Korean J Appl Entomol, 32, 225",{},{"id":24,"text":1418,"url":24,"identifiers":1419},"Zhang, 2001, Effects of gossypol and nicotine on the growth and cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase activities of Helicoverpa armigera, Entomol Knowl, 38, 276",{},{"id":1421,"createTime":1422,"updateTime":1422,"relativeEntities":1423,"slug":1424,"properties":1425,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":1422,"verifyNote":127,"languages":1438,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1439,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1440,"publicationType":243,"publisherRelationship":1460,"citationCount":1514,"citationInfo":1515,"publishDate":1518,"publishYear":1516,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":1519,"openAccess":24,"references":1520,"isForceReanalyzing":388},"c14625e8-86f1-4b06-b41e-a941d71ed69e","2024-12-24T08:14:51.043+00:00",[],"Integrated-control-of-pests-in-tropical-and-subtropical-sweet-pepper-production",{"openalex":1426,"mag":1428,"abstract":1430,"title":1432,"pm":1434,"doi":1436},{"VOID":1427},"W1988744996",{"VOID":1429},"1988744996",{"EN":1431},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Sweet pepper is now grown, in tropical and subtropical areas, under the integrated pest management (IPM) tactic of ‘physical barrier’, whereas it was once grown primarily in open fields. This management tactic, when properly employed, has the advantage of eliminating many of the larger open‐field pests, and has resulted in greatly increased pepper yields. However, certain other pest populations are exacerbated by this IPM tactic. This paper reviews the primary pests and current control tactics in sweet pepper. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1433},"Integrated control of pests in tropical and subtropical sweet pepper production",{"VOID":1435},"17437258",{"VOID":1437},"10.1002\u002Fps.1366",[129],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fps.1366",[1441],{"id":1442,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1443,"affiliations":1444,"properties":1453},"e4a24a57-3341-4dea-b996-62840daa1571",[],[1445],{"id":1446,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1447,"properties":24},"08adf4af-0233-42b7-bf57-6aaf6fc002b2",{"id":1446,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1448,"slug":24,"properties":1449,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1452,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1450},{"EN":1451},"Agricultural Research Organization, Gilat Research Centre, DN Negev 85280, Israel.",[],{"orcid":1454,"title":1456,"openalex":1458},{"VOID":1455},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0661-9499",{"EN":1457},"Phyllis G. 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J, 2000, Predation of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in field peppers by Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), Environ Entomol, 29, 376, 10.1093\u002Fee\u002F29.2.376",{"doi":1533},"10.1093\u002Fee\u002F29.2.376",{"id":24,"text":1535,"url":24,"identifiers":1536},"Weintraub PG, 2004, Insect Pest Management, 301, 10.1007\u002F978-3-662-07913-3_12",{"doi":1537},"10.1007\u002F978-3-662-07913-3_12",{"id":24,"text":1539,"url":24,"identifiers":1540},"10.1079\u002F9780851991788.0000",{"doi":1539},{"id":24,"text":1542,"url":24,"identifiers":1543},"Weintraub PG, 2005, Need for new biocontrol agents in greenhouse IPM—a European perspective, IOBC\u002FWPRS Bull, 28, 317",{},{"id":24,"text":1545,"url":24,"identifiers":1546},"10.1016\u002FS0304-4238(97)00130-1",{"doi":1545},{"id":24,"text":1548,"url":24,"identifiers":1549},"Ullman DE, 1997, Thrips as Crop Pests, 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Bull, 25, 49",{},{"id":24,"text":1603,"url":24,"identifiers":1604},"10.1007\u002F978-3-662-07913-3_13",{"doi":1603},{"id":24,"text":1606,"url":24,"identifiers":1607},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-3032.1982.tb00297.x",{"doi":1606},{"id":24,"text":1609,"url":24,"identifiers":1610},"10.1093\u002Fee\u002F19.5.1229",{"doi":1609},{"id":24,"text":1612,"url":24,"identifiers":1613},"10.1093\u002Fee\u002F25.5.919",{"doi":1612},{"id":24,"text":1615,"url":24,"identifiers":1616},"10.1603\u002F0022-0493-95.1.113",{"doi":1615},{"id":24,"text":1618,"url":24,"identifiers":1619},"SteinbergS PragH GouldmanD AntignusY PressmanE AsenheimD et al The effect of ultraviolet‐absorbing plastic sheets on pollination of greenhouse tomatoes by bumblebees.Proc Internat Congr Plastics in Agriculture (CIPA) Tel Aviv Israel (1997).",{},{"id":24,"text":1621,"url":24,"identifiers":1622},"10.4039\u002FEnt133883-6",{"doi":1621},{"id":24,"text":1624,"url":24,"identifiers":1625},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.ento.42.1.291",{"doi":1624},{"id":24,"text":1627,"url":24,"identifiers":1628},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.en.33.010188.001323",{"doi":1627},{"id":24,"text":1630,"url":24,"identifiers":1631},"Rott AS, 2001, Acarology: Proc 10th Internat Cong, 387",{},{"id":24,"text":1633,"url":24,"identifiers":1634},"Weintraub PG, Efficacy of Phytoseiulus persimilis versus Neoseiulus californicus for controlling spider mites on greenhouse sweet pepper, IOBC\u002FWPRS Bull., 29, 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Hung, 57, 37",{},{"id":24,"text":1747,"url":24,"identifiers":1748},"10.1080\u002F09583150120055808",{"doi":1747},{"id":24,"text":1750,"url":24,"identifiers":1751},"10.1016\u002Fj.biocontrol.2005.11.014",{"doi":1750},{"id":24,"text":1753,"url":24,"identifiers":1754},"10.21273\u002FHORTSCI.26.8.1073",{"doi":1753},{"id":24,"text":1756,"url":24,"identifiers":1757},"10.1094\u002FPHYTO.2003.93.1.96",{"doi":1756},{"id":24,"text":1759,"url":24,"identifiers":1760},"10.1094\u002FPHYTO.2004.94.7.706",{"doi":1759},{"id":24,"text":1762,"url":24,"identifiers":1763},"Frantz JD, 2004, Greenhouse screening of Capsicum accessions for resistance to green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), Hort Sci, 39, 1331",{},{"id":24,"text":1765,"url":24,"identifiers":1766},"10.1002\u002Fps.939",{"doi":1765},{"id":24,"text":1768,"url":24,"identifiers":1769},"10.1007\u002FBF02979758",{"doi":1768},{"id":1771,"createTime":1772,"updateTime":1772,"relativeEntities":1773,"slug":1774,"properties":1775,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":1788,"verifyNote":127,"languages":1789,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1790,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1791,"publicationType":243,"publisherRelationship":1843,"citationCount":1895,"citationInfo":1896,"publishDate":1902,"publishYear":299,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":1903,"openAccess":24,"references":1904,"isForceReanalyzing":388},"a511abab-7b1f-4327-907c-2fae87454f71","2024-12-14T00:10:52.219+00:00",[],"Genetics-of-spinosad-resistance-in-a-multi-resistant-field-selected-population-of-i-Plutella-xylostella-i-",{"openalex":1776,"mag":1778,"abstract":1780,"title":1782,"pm":1784,"doi":1786},{"VOID":1777},"W2031201908",{"VOID":1779},"2031201908",{"EN":1781},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Resistance to the bacteria‐derived insecticides spinosad (Conserve), abamectin (Vertimec), \u003Cjats:italic>Bacillus thuringiensis\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> var \u003Cjats:italic>kurstaki\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> (\u003Cjats:italic>Btk\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) (Dipel), \u003Cjats:italic>B thuringiensis\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> var \u003Cjats:italic>aizawai\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> (\u003Cjats:italic>Bta\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>) (Xentari), \u003Cjats:italic>B thuringiensis\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> crystal endotoxins Cry1Ac and Cry1Ca, and to the synthetic insecticide fipronil was estimated in a freshly‐collected field population (CH\u003Cjats:sub>1\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> strain) of \u003Cjats:italic>Plutella xylostella\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> (L) from the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Laboratory bioassays at G\u003Cjats:sub>1\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> indicated significant levels of resistance to spinosad, abamectin, Cry1Ac, \u003Cjats:italic>Btk\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>, Cry1Ca, fipronil and \u003Cjats:italic>Bta\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> when compared with a laboratory insecticide‐susceptible population. Logit regression analysis of F\u003Cjats:sub>1\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> reciprocal crosses indicated that resistance to spinosad in the CH\u003Cjats:sub>1\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> population was inherited as a co‐dominant trait. At the highest dose of spinosad tested, resistance was close to completely recessive, while at the lowest dose it was incompletely dominant. A direct test of monogenic inheritance based on a back‐cross of F\u003Cjats:sub>1\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> progeny with CH\u003Cjats:sub>1\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> suggested that resistance to spinosad was controlled by a single locus. 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palladium‐catalyzed cross coupling reaction WO 95 20 569 (1994).",{},{"id":24,"text":2250,"url":24,"identifiers":2251},"MuellerB SauterH RoehlF DoetzerR LorenzGandAmmermannE BASF Carbamates and plant‐protecting agents containing them WO 93 15 046 (1992).",{},{"id":24,"text":2253,"url":24,"identifiers":2254},"BascouJ P LacroixG GadrasAandPerezJ Rhone‐Poulenc Dérivés optiquement actifs de 2‐imidazoline‐5‐ones et 2‐imidazoline‐5‐thiones fongicides European Patent Application EP629 616 (1993).",{},{"id":24,"text":2256,"url":24,"identifiers":2257},"Tomlin C D S, 2000, The Pesticide Manual",{},{"id":24,"text":2259,"url":24,"identifiers":2260},"Godwin J R, 1999, Septoria on cereals: a study of pathosystems, 299",{},{"id":24,"text":2262,"url":24,"identifiers":2263},"10.1080\u002F07060660109506909",{"doi":2262},{"id":24,"text":2265,"url":24,"identifiers":2266},"MasukoN NiikawaM KataokaT IchinariM TakenakaH HayaseY HayashiYandTakedaR Novel antifungal alkoxyiminoacetamide derivatives.Proc Sixth Internat Cong Plant Pathol: Montreal Canada ICPP abstract no 3.7.16 91 (1993).",{},{"id":24,"text":2268,"url":24,"identifiers":2269},"Hamaoka T, 1990, Autoradiography of new era replacing traditional x‐ray film, Cell Technol, 9, 456",{},{"id":24,"text":2271,"url":24,"identifiers":2272},"10.1094\u002FPDIS.1999.83.1.4",{"doi":2271},{"id":24,"text":2274,"url":24,"identifiers":2275},"Siegfried W, 1998, Strobilurine im Weinbau—neue Versuchsergebnisse zur Bekampfung des Echten und Falschen Mehltaus, Schweiz Z Obst‐Weinbau, 4, 102",{},{"id":24,"text":2277,"url":24,"identifiers":2278},"Anon Fongicides cereales leaflet produced by Institut Technique des Cereales et des Fourrages France ISBN 2.86492.435.8 (2001).",{},{"id":24,"text":2280,"url":24,"identifiers":2281},"Godwin J R, 1994, Proc Brighton Crop Protect Conf–Pests and Diseases, 259",{},{"id":24,"text":2283,"url":24,"identifiers":2284},"GodwinJ R YoungJ E WoodwardD JandHartC A Azoxystrobin: effects on the development of grapevine downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) Proc ANPP Cinquieme Conference Internationale sur les Maladies des Plantes Tours 3–5 Decembre 1997 pp871–878(1997).",{},{"id":24,"text":2286,"url":24,"identifiers":2287},"10.1017\u002FS0953756297003651",{"doi":2286},{"id":24,"text":2289,"url":24,"identifiers":2290},"Stark U M, 1996, Biological mode of action of kresoxim‐methyl against Venturia inaequalis, Mitt Biol Bundesanst Land Forstwirtsch, 321, 578",{},{"id":24,"text":2292,"url":24,"identifiers":2293},"Stierl R, 2000, Proc BCPC Conf—Pests and Diseases, 859",{},{"id":24,"text":2295,"url":24,"identifiers":2296},"Hänssler G, 1987, Microscopic studies on the effect of Folicur™ on pathogenesis of brown rust of wheat (Puccinia recondita f sp tritici), Pflanzenschutz‐Nachrichten Bayer, 40, 153",{},{"id":24,"text":2298,"url":24,"identifiers":2299},"10.1094\u002FPDIS.2001.85.6.649",{"doi":2298},{"id":24,"text":2301,"url":24,"identifiers":2302},"GodwinJ RandCortesiP Effects of azoxystrobin on asexual and sexual stages ofUncinula necator Proc First Internat Powdery Mildew Conf Avignon August 29–September 2 1999 poster abstract number 18 (1999).",{},{"id":24,"text":2304,"url":24,"identifiers":2305},"VercesiA VavassoriA FaoroFandBisiachM Effects of azoxystrobin on the oospores ofPlasmopara viticola Proc Seventh Internat Congr Plant Pathol Edinburgh Scotland abstract number 5.5.12 (1998).",{},{"id":24,"text":2307,"url":24,"identifiers":2308},"NoonR A Azoxystrobin and cereal grain quality inCrop protection and food quality—meeting customers needs Proc British Crop Protection Council and the Association Nationale de Protection des Plantes Conf University of Kent Canterbury UK pp467–472(1997).",{},{"id":24,"text":2310,"url":24,"identifiers":2311},"JonesD RandBrysonR J Physiological effects of strobilurins and plant activators in relation to yield of winter wheat HGCA Project Report Number 164 (1998).",{},{"id":24,"text":2313,"url":24,"identifiers":2314},"Bryson R J, 2000, Proc BCPC Conf—Pests and Diseases, 739",{},{"id":24,"text":2316,"url":24,"identifiers":2317},"Gerhard M, 1999, Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds II. 12th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium, Friedrichroda, Thuringia, Germany, 24th–29th May 1998, 197",{},{"id":24,"text":2319,"url":24,"identifiers":2320},"Oerke E C, 2001, Physiological effects of strobilurins on wheat yield, Phytopathology, 91, S67",{},{"id":24,"text":2322,"url":24,"identifiers":2323},"10.1002\u002F(SICI)1096-9063(199705)50:1\u003C11::AID-PS556>3.0.CO;2-8",{"doi":2322},{"id":24,"text":2325,"url":24,"identifiers":2326},"10.1007\u002Fs004250050503",{"doi":2325},{"id":24,"text":2328,"url":24,"identifiers":2329},"10.1016\u002FS0176-1617(99)80262-4",{"doi":2328},{"id":24,"text":2331,"url":24,"identifiers":2332},"10.1016\u002FS0269-7491(01)00174-9",{"doi":2331},{"id":24,"text":2334,"url":24,"identifiers":2335},"10.1046\u002Fj.1365-3059.2001.00545.x",{"doi":2334},{"id":24,"text":2337,"url":24,"identifiers":2338},"10.1046\u002Fj.1365-3059.1997.d01-41.x",{"doi":2337},{"id":24,"text":2340,"url":24,"identifiers":2341},"Heaney S P, 1994, Proc Brighton Crop Protect Conf–Pests and Diseases, 509",{},{"id":24,"text":2343,"url":24,"identifiers":2344},"HarrisonSandTedfordE Quadris™: a novel fungicide for disease control in rice Proc Second Temperate Rice Conference Sacramento California USA 1999(in press).",{},{"id":24,"text":2346,"url":24,"identifiers":2347},"Stevenson W R, 1999, Wisconsin's field experience with azoxystrobin fungicide for control of early blight on potato, Phytopathology, 89, S75",{},{"id":24,"text":2349,"url":24,"identifiers":2350},"Siviero P, 2001, Contenimento dei marciumi in post‐raccolta su pomodoro da mensa in serra, L'Informatore Agrario, 1",{},{"id":24,"text":2352,"url":24,"identifiers":2353},"Siviero P, 2000, Efficacia di un nuovo fungicida per il pomodoro da industria, L'Informatore Agrario, 8",{},{"id":24,"text":2355,"url":24,"identifiers":2356},"Siviero P, 2001, Un nuovo fungicida efficace su pomodoro da industria, L'Informatore Agrario, 3",{},{"id":24,"text":2358,"url":24,"identifiers":2359},"Garcia O, 1998, Desenvolvendo Soluções de Origem Natural, 87",{},{"id":24,"text":2361,"url":24,"identifiers":2362},"KlinkongT LimJ L ChiaT H RondonR B LoHandDaleS M Efficacy of Amistar™ against fruit diseases in Asia Proc Fifth Internal Conf Plant Prot Tropics Kuala Lumpur March 1999 MAPPS pp188–192(1999).",{},{"id":24,"text":2364,"url":24,"identifiers":2365},"10.1016\u002F0014-5793(81)81190-8",{"doi":2364},{"id":24,"text":2367,"url":24,"identifiers":2368},"Heaney S P, 2000, Proc BCPC Conf—Pests and Diseases, 755",{},{"id":24,"text":2370,"url":24,"identifiers":2371},"10.1002\u002F1526-4998(200010)56:10\u003C833::AID-PS200>3.0.CO;2-Q",{"doi":2370},{"id":24,"text":2373,"url":24,"identifiers":2374},"10.1006\u002Fpest.2000.2506",{"doi":2373},{"id":24,"text":2376,"url":24,"identifiers":2377},"10.1016\u002FS0261-2194(00)00114-9",{"doi":2376},{"id":24,"text":2379,"url":24,"identifiers":2380},"10.1007\u002Fs002940050289",{"doi":2379},{"id":24,"text":2382,"url":24,"identifiers":2383},"Steinfeld U, Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds II, 13th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium",{},{"id":24,"text":2385,"url":24,"identifiers":2386},"Wille P, Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds III, 13th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium",{},{"id":24,"text":2388,"url":24,"identifiers":2389},"10.1016\u002FS0261-2194(00)00059-4",{"doi":2388},{"id":24,"text":2391,"url":24,"identifiers":2392},"McNab A A, 1999, Control of tomato late blight and early blight with fungicides, 1999, Fungic Nematic Rept, 55, 277",{},{"id":24,"text":2394,"url":24,"identifiers":2395},"US EPA Pesticide fact sheet—azoxystrobin(1997).",{},{"id":24,"text":2397,"url":24,"identifiers":2398},"US EPA Pesticide fact sheet—kresoxim‐methyl(1998).",{},{"id":24,"text":2400,"url":24,"identifiers":2401},"US EPA Pesticide fact sheet—trifloxystrobin(1999).",{},{"id":24,"text":2403,"url":24,"identifiers":2404},"US EPA Federal Register 2001 66",{},{"id":24,"text":2406,"url":24,"identifiers":2407},"Broyard C, 2000, Proc Sixieme Conf Internat Maladies des Plantes, 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outbreaks are frequent problems associated with insecticide use against arthropod pest species. The last two have been particularly important in sparking interest in the phenomenon of insecticide‐induced hormesis within entomology and acarology. Hormesis describes a biphasic dose–response relationship that is characterized by a reversal of response between low and high doses of a stressor (e.g. insecticides). Although the concept of insecticide‐induced hormesis often does not receive sufficient attention, or has been subject to semantic confusion, it has been reported in many arthropod pest species and natural enemies, and has been linked to pest outbreaks and potential problems with insecticide resistance. The study of hormesis remains largely neglected in entomology and acarology. Here, we examined the concept of insecticide‐induced hormesis in arthropods, its functional basis and potential fitness consequences, and its importance in arthropod pest management and other areas. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry\u003C\u002Fjats:bold>\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2421},"Insecticide‐induced hormesis and arthropod pest management",{"VOID":2423},"24155227",{"VOID":2425},"10.1002\u002Fps.3669","2024-12-10T02:35:43.162+00:00",[129],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1002\u002Fps.3669",[2430,2449],{"id":2431,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2432,"affiliations":2433,"properties":2442},"4a053043-cc9f-453b-9c22-d510af6d3d6b",[],[2434],{"id":2435,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2436,"properties":24},"d821e4d0-19cd-4ac8-80fd-b0f0e69838fb",{"id":2435,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2437,"slug":24,"properties":2438,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2441,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2439},{"VI":2440},"Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil",[],{"orcid":2443,"title":2445,"openalex":2447},{"VOID":2444},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6229-7549",{"EN":2446},"R. 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29",{},{"id":24,"text":2770,"url":24,"identifiers":2771},"10.2203\u002Fdose-response.06-008.Cedergreen",{"doi":2770},{"id":24,"text":2773,"url":24,"identifiers":2774},"10.1016\u002Fj.cropro.2007.03.022",{"doi":2773},{"id":24,"text":2776,"url":24,"identifiers":2777},"10.1016\u002Fj.cropro.2007.11.018",{"doi":2776},{"id":24,"text":2779,"url":24,"identifiers":2780},"10.1584\u002Fjpestics.29.299",{"doi":2779},{"id":24,"text":2782,"url":24,"identifiers":2783},"10.1016\u002Fj.cropro.2007.10.013",{"doi":2782},{"id":24,"text":2785,"url":24,"identifiers":2786},"10.4039\u002FEnt8167-3",{"doi":2785},{"id":24,"text":2788,"url":24,"identifiers":2789},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.en.25.010180.001251",{"doi":2788},{"id":24,"text":2791,"url":24,"identifiers":2792},"10.1016\u002F0261-2194(95)91106-P",{"doi":2791},{"id":24,"text":2794,"url":24,"identifiers":2795},"10.1007\u002F978-1-4615-6528-4_1",{"doi":2794},{"id":24,"text":2797,"url":24,"identifiers":2798},"Pedigo LP, 1989, Entomology and Pest 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hormese",{},{"id":24,"text":2824,"url":24,"identifiers":2825},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.en.29.010184.000443",{"doi":2824},{"id":24,"text":2827,"url":24,"identifiers":2828},"10.2307\u002F3495393",{"doi":2827},{"id":24,"text":2830,"url":24,"identifiers":2831},"10.1007\u002FBF01955163",{"doi":2830},{"id":24,"text":2833,"url":24,"identifiers":2834},"Vaiserman AM, 2011, Hormesis and epigenetics: is there a link?, Ageing Res Rev, 10, 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Knowledge of the impact of insecticides on \u003Cjats:italic>Tetranychus urticae\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> Koch and its predator \u003Cjats:italic>Phytoseiulus persimilis\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> Athias‐Henriot is crucial for IPM. This study evaluates the effect of thiamethoxam on \u003Cjats:italic>T. urticae\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> and its predator by considering different routes of exposure (topical, residual and contaminated food exposures) and their combinations.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>RESULTS:\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Thiamethoxam effects on \u003Cjats:italic>T. urticae\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> were higher when residual and contaminated food exposures were considered. The total effect was higher than 90% where contaminated food exposure was involved. On \u003Cjats:italic>P. persimilis\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>, the total effect was higher in residual and contaminated prey exposures compared with topical exposure, and all combinations of routes of exposure attained a total effect higher than 90%.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>CONCLUSION:\u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Thiamethoxam was found to be toxic to \u003Cjats:italic>T. urticae\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> and \u003Cjats:italic>P. persimilis\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>; however, the impact of the insecticide depended on the routes of exposure and their combinations. Lethal and sublethal effects occurred in residual and contaminated food exposures, while only sublethal effects occurred in topical exposure of predators and prey. The toxicity of thiamethoxam on prey and predator increased with the number of exposure routes involved. By limiting exposure to thiamethoxam to ingestion of contaminated food only, the impact of the pesticide was more favourable to \u003Cjats:italic>P. persimilis\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> than to its prey. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2878},"Toxicity of thiamethoxam to \u003Ci>Tetranychus urticae\u003C\u002Fi> Koch and \u003Ci>Phytoseiulus persimilis\u003C\u002Fi> Athias‐Henriot (Acari Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) through different routes of 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