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( 2005). Ostracism: The indiscriminate early detection system . In K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying (pp. 19-34). 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Retrieved from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Ftopics\u002Fdepression\u002Fen\u002F",{},{"id":24,"text":2206,"url":24,"identifiers":2207},"Young A. S., Klap R., Sherbourne C. D., Wells K. B. (2001). The quality of care for depressive and anxiety disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 55-61. 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Most contemporary research conceptualizes ego threat as a threat to a person’s self-image or self-esteem, but experimental operationalizations of ego threat usually confound threats to self-esteem with threats to public image or decreased control over negative events, leading to an inability to distinguish the effects of threats to people’s personal egos from threats to public image or threats to feelings of control. This article reviews research on ego threat, discusses experimental manipulations that confound ego threat with other processes, and makes recommendations regarding the use of ego threat as a construct in personality and social psychology. \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2228},"The Concept of Ego Threat in Social and Personality Psychology: Is Ego Threat a Viable Scientific Construct?",{"VOID":2230},"19648508",{"VOID":2232},"10.1177\u002F1088868309342595",[104],"https:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1177\u002F1088868309342595",[2236,2255,2272,2289],{"id":2237,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2238,"affiliations":2239,"properties":2248,"displayName":2252,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"fe99b6ce-111f-4fa2-baba-26ad9f5cf9bc",[],[2240],{"id":2241,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2242,"properties":24},"f3ac8a73-0211-4692-a44e-d509380270b8",{"id":2241,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2243,"slug":24,"properties":2244,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2247,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2245},{"EN":2246},"Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. leary@duke.edu",[],{"orcid":2249,"title":2251,"openalex":2253},{"VOID":2250},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9373-6081",{"EN":2252},"Mark R. 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(2004). Self-regulatory strength . In R. F. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 84-98). New York: Guilford.",{},{"id":24,"text":2623,"url":24,"identifiers":2624},"10.1037\u002Fh0049277",{"doi":2623},{"id":24,"text":2626,"url":24,"identifiers":2627},"10.1037\u002Fh0046721",{"doi":2626},{"id":24,"text":2629,"url":24,"identifiers":2630},"10.1207\u002Fs15324834basp1804_3",{"doi":2629},{"id":24,"text":2632,"url":24,"identifiers":2633},"10.1016\u002FB978-0-12-657402-9.50013-2",{"doi":2632},{"id":24,"text":2635,"url":24,"identifiers":2636},"10.1016\u002F0092-6566(84)90027-8",{"doi":2635},{"id":24,"text":2638,"url":24,"identifiers":2639},"10.1037\u002Fh0054651",{"doi":2638},{"id":24,"text":2641,"url":24,"identifiers":2642},"10.1111\u002F1467-6494.05015",{"doi":2641},{"id":24,"text":2644,"url":24,"identifiers":2645},"Sutherland, N.S., 1995, International Dictionary of Psychology",{},{"id":24,"text":2647,"url":24,"identifiers":2648},"10.1037\u002Fh0032110",{"doi":2647},{"id":24,"text":2650,"url":24,"identifiers":2651},"10.1016\u002F0191-8869(87)90134-6",{"doi":2650},{"id":24,"text":2653,"url":24,"identifiers":2654},"10.1037\u002F0033-295X.92.1.59",{"doi":2653},{"id":24,"text":2656,"url":24,"identifiers":2657},"2000, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language",{},{"id":24,"text":2659,"url":24,"identifiers":2660},"1989, The Oxford English Dictionary, 2",{},{"id":24,"text":2662,"url":24,"identifiers":2663},"10.1023\u002FA:1023044625309",{"doi":2662},{"id":24,"text":2665,"url":24,"identifiers":2666},"Vandenbos, G.R., 2006, American Psychological Association Dictionary of Psychology, 1",{},{"id":24,"text":2668,"url":24,"identifiers":2669},"10.1086\u002F510228",{"doi":2668},{"id":24,"text":2671,"url":24,"identifiers":2672},"Vohs, K.D., 2001, Personality Processes and Interpersonal Perceptions, 81, 1103",{},{"id":24,"text":2674,"url":24,"identifiers":2675},"10.1177\u002F0146167203255767",{"doi":2674},{"id":24,"text":2677,"url":24,"identifiers":2678},"10.1521\u002Fsoco.22.1.168.30983",{"doi":2677},{"id":24,"text":2680,"url":24,"identifiers":2681},"10.1002\u002F(SICI)1098-108X(199711)22:3\u003C299::AID-EAT9>3.0.CO;2-I",{"doi":2680},{"id":24,"text":2683,"url":24,"identifiers":2684},"Waller, G., 1998, Eating Disorders, 24, 83",{},{"id":24,"text":2686,"url":24,"identifiers":2687},"10.1016\u002Fj.appet.2004.02.001",{"doi":2686},{"id":24,"text":2689,"url":24,"identifiers":2690},"2001, Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, 2",{},{"id":24,"text":2692,"url":24,"identifiers":2693},"Weary, G., 1982, Social Cognition, 1, 140, 10.1521\u002Fsoco.1982.1.2.140",{"doi":2694},"10.1521\u002Fsoco.1982.1.2.140",{"id":24,"text":1419,"url":24,"identifiers":2696},{"doi":1419},{"id":24,"text":2698,"url":24,"identifiers":2699},"10.1002\u002F1097-4679(197904)35:2\u003C401::AID-JCLP2270350234>3.0.CO;2-C",{"doi":2698},{"id":24,"text":2701,"url":24,"identifiers":2702},"10.1037\u002Fh0053487",{"doi":2701},{"id":2704,"createTime":2705,"updateTime":2705,"relativeEntities":2706,"slug":2707,"properties":2708,"entityType":100,"verifyStatus":101,"verifyTime":2705,"verifyNote":102,"languages":2719,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":2720,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":2721,"publicationType":124,"publisherRelationship":2779,"citationCount":2819,"citationInfo":2820,"publishDate":2825,"publishYear":2821,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":2826,"openAccess":24,"references":2827,"isForceReanalyzing":346},"065bf0bd-d7ff-4be0-be2c-aca30123939c","2024-12-19T00:26:21.228+00:00",[],"The-Contribution-of-the-Lay-Theories-Approach-to-the-Study-of-Groups",{"openalex":2709,"mag":2711,"abstract":2713,"title":2715,"doi":2717},{"VOID":2710},"W2043164521",{"VOID":2712},"2043164521",{"EN":2714},"\u003Cjats:p> This special issue highlights the contribution of the lay theories approach to the study of groups. Six articles address the nature, development, and consequences of a variety of lay theories for group perception and behavior. First, these articles illuminate the structural, functional, and dynamic properties of lay theories as well as their scope. Second, the articles address the development of lay theories from diverse theoretical perspectives, including evolutionary, cognitive, developmental, and sociocultural learning. Third, each article documents the consequences of different lay theories for understanding group inferences and judgments. Taken together, these articles propose theoretical extensions of the lay theories approach and suggest practical implications of the lay theories approach for reducing prejudice. \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2716},"The Contribution of the Lay Theories Approach to the Study of Groups",{"VOID":2718},"10.1207\u002Fs15327957pspr0502_1",[104],"https:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1207\u002FS15327957PSPR0502_1",[2722,2741,2760],{"id":2723,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2724,"affiliations":2725,"properties":2734,"displayName":2738,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"dec0beaf-9f93-4dd9-94b8-a0fe3f163488",[],[2726],{"id":2727,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2728,"properties":24},"fff6dd79-3e25-4e61-b1fd-8716ab574ed0",{"id":2727,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2729,"slug":24,"properties":2730,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2733,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2731},{"EN":2732},"Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.",[],{"orcid":2735,"title":2737,"openalex":2739},{"VOID":2736},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3172-9243",{"EN":2738},"Ying‐yi Hong",{"VOID":2740},"A5005823241",{"id":2742,"sortIndex":171,"researcher":24,"roles":2743,"affiliations":2744,"properties":2753,"displayName":2757,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"48eedf18-21ec-4155-9e8b-b38080aacb37",[],[2745],{"id":2746,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2747,"properties":24},"b6d6d591-6fb5-42e1-89c9-2c6d4e62adf8",{"id":2746,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2748,"slug":24,"properties":2749,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2752,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2750},{"EN":2751},"Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Stony Brook",[],{"orcid":2754,"title":2756,"openalex":2758},{"VOID":2755},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7056-179X",{"EN":2757},"Sheri R. Levy",{"VOID":2759},"A5063585250",{"id":2761,"sortIndex":746,"researcher":24,"roles":2762,"affiliations":2763,"properties":2772,"displayName":2776,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"422a5977-201e-489f-a932-4720ed858b8d",[],[2764],{"id":2765,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2766,"properties":24},"0dcb9fda-2ef3-472d-b432-af6bd4257700",{"id":2765,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2767,"slug":24,"properties":2768,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2771,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2769},{"EN":2770},"Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong",[],{"orcid":2773,"title":2775,"openalex":2777},{"VOID":2774},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3810-6666",{"EN":2776},"Chi‐yue Chiu",{"VOID":2778},"A5067055967",{"url":24,"publisher":2780,"properties":2813},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":2781,"slug":10,"properties":2782,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":2787,"manageAffiliations":2792,"indexDatabases":2798,"url":76,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":2783,"eissn":2784,"issn":2785,"title":2786},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":17},{"EN":19},[2788],{"id":28,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2789,"label":2790,"description":2791,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":31},{},[2793],{"id":35,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2794,"slug":24,"properties":2795,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":2797,"statistic":24},[],{"title":2796},{"EN":39},[],[2799,2806],{"id":43,"indexDatabase":2800,"url":56,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":2805,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":45,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2801,"label":2802,"description":2803,"key":52,"publicationTags":2804,"standard":24},[],{"EN":48,"VI":48},{"EN":50,"VI":51},[54,55],[58],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":2807,"url":71,"indexYears":72,"academicFieldIds":2812,"indexDatabaseRanking":75},{"id":62,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":2808,"label":2809,"description":2810,"key":68,"publicationTags":2811,"standard":24},[],{"EN":65,"VI":65},{"EN":65,"VI":67},[70],[74],{"issue":2814,"pages":2815,"volume":2817},{"VOID":161},{"VOID":2816},"98-106",{"VOID":2818},"5",158,{"total":2819,"publishYear":2821,"statisticByYear":2822},2001,{"2012":1602,"2013":447,"2014":2823,"2015":1602,"2016":1602,"2017":2348,"2018":2824,"2019":2348,"2020":2348,"2021":175,"2022":2824,"2023":172,"2024":1541},7,6,"2001-05-01",[54,75],[2828,2831,2834,2837,2840,2843,2846,2849,2852,2855,2858,2861,2864,2867,2870,2873,2876,2879,2882,2885,2888,2891,2894,2897,2900,2904,2907,2910,2913,2916,2919,2922,2925,2928,2931,2934,2937,2940,2943,2946,2949,2952,2955,2958,2961,2964,2967,2970,2974,2976,2979,2982,2985,2988,2992,2995,2998],{"id":24,"text":2829,"url":24,"identifiers":2830},"10.1207\u002Fs15327957pspr0204_2",{"doi":2829},{"id":24,"text":2832,"url":24,"identifiers":2833},"Aboud, F. E., 1988, Children and prejudice",{},{"id":24,"text":2835,"url":24,"identifiers":2836},"Altemeyer, B., 1996, The authoritarian specter",{},{"id":24,"text":2838,"url":24,"identifiers":2839},"10.1521\u002Fsoco.1998.16.1.8",{"doi":2838},{"id":24,"text":2841,"url":24,"identifiers":2842},"Bell, N. E., 1989, Impression management in the organization, 105",{},{"id":24,"text":2844,"url":24,"identifiers":2845},"10.1111\u002F0022-4537.00126",{"doi":2844},{"id":24,"text":2847,"url":24,"identifiers":2848},"Brewer, M. B., 1996, Handbook of motivation and cognition, 347",{},{"id":24,"text":2850,"url":24,"identifiers":2851},"Brewer, M. B., The psychology of group perception: Contributions to the study of homogeneity, entitativity, and essentialism",{},{"id":24,"text":2853,"url":24,"identifiers":2854},"10.1002\u002Fbs.3830030103",{"doi":2853},{"id":24,"text":2856,"url":24,"identifiers":2857},"Chiu, C. (1994). Bases of categorization and person cognition. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York.",{},{"id":24,"text":2859,"url":24,"identifiers":2860},"10.1080\u002F00223980.1992.10543363",{"doi":2859},{"id":24,"text":2862,"url":24,"identifiers":2863},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.73.1.19",{"doi":2862},{"id":24,"text":2865,"url":24,"identifiers":2866},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.78.2.247",{"doi":2865},{"id":24,"text":2868,"url":24,"identifiers":2869},"Crocker, J., 1998, Handbook of social psychology, 4, 504",{},{"id":24,"text":2871,"url":24,"identifiers":2872},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.77.5.991",{"doi":2871},{"id":24,"text":2874,"url":24,"identifiers":2875},"10.1207\u002Fs15327965pli0604_1",{"doi":2874},{"id":24,"text":2877,"url":24,"identifiers":2878},"10.1207\u002Fs15327965pli0604_12",{"doi":2877},{"id":24,"text":2880,"url":24,"identifiers":2881},"Fiske, A. P., 1991, Structures of social life: The four elementary forms of human relations: Communal sharing, authority ranking, equality matching, market pricing",{},{"id":24,"text":2883,"url":24,"identifiers":2884},"Fletcher, G. J. O., 1996, Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach, 3",{},{"id":24,"text":2886,"url":24,"identifiers":2887},"Goffman, E., 1963, Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity",{},{"id":24,"text":2889,"url":24,"identifiers":2890},"10.1037\u002F0033-295X.103.2.336",{"doi":2889},{"id":24,"text":2892,"url":24,"identifiers":2893},"10.1016\u002F0022-1031(92)90041-H",{"doi":2892},{"id":24,"text":2895,"url":24,"identifiers":2896},"10.1037\u002F10628-000",{"doi":2895},{"id":24,"text":2898,"url":24,"identifiers":2899},"Higgins, E. T., 1996, Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles, 133",{},{"id":24,"text":2901,"url":24,"identifiers":2902},"Hirschfeld, L. A., 1996, Race in the making: Cognition, culture, and the child's construction of human kinds, 10.7551\u002Fmitpress\u002F5734.001.0001",{"doi":2903},"10.7551\u002Fmitpress\u002F5734.001.0001",{"id":24,"text":2905,"url":24,"identifiers":2906},"Hirschfeld, L. A., 1998, Social Research, 65, 331",{},{"id":24,"text":2908,"url":24,"identifiers":2909},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.77.3.588",{"doi":2908},{"id":24,"text":2911,"url":24,"identifiers":2912},"10.1016\u002FS0147-1767(98)00038-8",{"doi":2911},{"id":24,"text":2914,"url":24,"identifiers":2915},"10.1037\u002F0003-066X.55.7.709",{"doi":2914},{"id":24,"text":2917,"url":24,"identifiers":2918},"Ip, W. M. & Chiu, C. (2000). Physical versus action similarity as the basis for the emergence of trait versus goal-based group-entitativity. Manuscript in preparation, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.",{},{"id":24,"text":2920,"url":24,"identifiers":2921},"Jones, E. E., 1984, Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships",{},{"id":24,"text":2923,"url":24,"identifiers":2924},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.55.6.893",{"doi":2923},{"id":24,"text":2926,"url":24,"identifiers":2927},"Kelly, G. A., 1955, The psychology of personal constructs",{},{"id":24,"text":2929,"url":24,"identifiers":2930},"Knowles, E. D., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin",{},{"id":24,"text":2932,"url":24,"identifiers":2933},"10.1207\u002Fs15327965pli0103_1",{"doi":2932},{"id":24,"text":2935,"url":24,"identifiers":2936},"10.1111\u002F0022-4537.00145",{"doi":2935},{"id":24,"text":2938,"url":24,"identifiers":2939},"10.1111\u002F1467-8624.00085",{"doi":2938},{"id":24,"text":2941,"url":24,"identifiers":2942},"Levy, S. R., 1999, Dual process theories in social psychology, 179",{},{"id":24,"text":2944,"url":24,"identifiers":2945},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.74.6.1421",{"doi":2944},{"id":24,"text":2947,"url":24,"identifiers":2948},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.78.2.223",{"doi":2947},{"id":24,"text":2950,"url":24,"identifiers":2951},"10.1111\u002Fj.2044-8309.1995.tb01061.x",{"doi":2950},{"id":24,"text":2953,"url":24,"identifiers":2954},"Mendoza-Denton, R. (1999). Lay contextualism in stereotyping: Situational qualifiers of stereotypes in intuitive theories of dispositions. Dissertation Abstracts International, 60 0412-0412.",{},{"id":24,"text":2956,"url":24,"identifiers":2957},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.76.5.701",{"doi":2956},{"id":24,"text":2959,"url":24,"identifiers":2960},"Miller, C. T., 2000, The social psychology of stigma, 243",{},{"id":24,"text":2962,"url":24,"identifiers":2963},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.46.5.961",{"doi":2962},{"id":24,"text":2965,"url":24,"identifiers":2966},"10.1037\u002F0033-295X.92.3.289",{"doi":2965},{"id":24,"text":2968,"url":24,"identifiers":2969},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.67.4.741",{"doi":2968},{"id":24,"text":2971,"url":24,"identifiers":2972},"Rogier, A., 1999, Swiss Journal of Psychology, 54, 233, 10.1024\u002F\u002F1421-0185.58.4.233",{"doi":2973},"10.1024\u002F\u002F1421-0185.58.4.233",{"id":24,"text":1293,"url":24,"identifiers":2975},{"doi":1293},{"id":24,"text":2977,"url":24,"identifiers":2978},"Rothbart, M., 1992, Language, interaction and social cognition, 11",{},{"id":24,"text":2980,"url":24,"identifiers":2981},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.49.3.607",{"doi":2980},{"id":24,"text":2983,"url":24,"identifiers":2984},"Swim, J. K., 1998, Prejudice: The target's perspective",{},{"id":24,"text":2986,"url":24,"identifiers":2987},"Tetlock, P. E., Psychological Review",{},{"id":24,"text":2989,"url":24,"identifiers":2990},"Wegener, D. T., 1998, Social Cognition, 16, 10.1521\u002Fsoco.1998.16.1.1",{"doi":2991},"10.1521\u002Fsoco.1998.16.1.1",{"id":24,"text":2993,"url":24,"identifiers":2994},"10.1521\u002Fsoco.1998.16.1.31",{"doi":2993},{"id":24,"text":2996,"url":24,"identifiers":2997},"10.1037\u002F0096-3445.113.2.301",{"doi":2996},{"id":24,"text":2999,"url":24,"identifiers":3000},"Yzerbyt, V. Y., The formation of social stereotypes",{},{"id":3002,"createTime":3003,"updateTime":3003,"relativeEntities":3004,"slug":3005,"properties":3006,"entityType":100,"verifyStatus":101,"verifyTime":3017,"verifyNote":102,"languages":3018,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":3019,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":3020,"publicationType":124,"publisherRelationship":3103,"citationCount":3142,"citationInfo":3143,"publishDate":2825,"publishYear":2821,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":3145,"openAccess":24,"references":3146,"isForceReanalyzing":346},"01221bc4-ca4c-4e7f-b6e5-02ded59fe973","2024-12-19T00:26:19.449+00:00",[],"Static-Versus-Dynamic-Theories-and-the-Perception-of-Groups-Different-Routes-to-Different-Destinations",{"openalex":3007,"mag":3009,"abstract":3011,"title":3013,"doi":3015},{"VOID":3008},"W2111235201",{"VOID":3010},"2111235201",{"EN":3012},"\u003Cjats:p> Research on lay theories suggests that people who begin the task of social perception with different starting assumptions follow different cognitive paths and reach different social endpoints. In this article, we show how laypeople's fixed (entity) versus dynamic (incremental) theories of human nature foster different meaning systems for interpreting and respondingto the same group information. Using research with adults and children, in the United States and East Asia, and concerning familiar and novel groups, wedocument how these theories influence susceptibility to stereotyping, perceptions of group homogeneity, the ultimate attribution error, intergroup bias,and discriminatory behavior. Further, we discuss social-cultural factors that produce and perpetuate these theories as well as why and when these theories are maintained and changed. The implications of this work for reducing stereotyping and intergroup conflict are considered. \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":3014},"Static Versus Dynamic Theories and the Perception of Groups: Different Routes to Different Destinations",{"VOID":3016},"10.1207\u002Fs15327957pspr0502_6","2024-12-19T00:26:19.447+00:00",[104],"https:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1207\u002FS15327957PSPR0502_6",[3021,3037,3056,3070,3084],{"id":3022,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":3023,"affiliations":3024,"properties":3033,"displayName":2757,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"82b2785d-2eae-4327-be52-f1c6e19a1973",[],[3025],{"id":3026,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":3027,"properties":24},"68f8ddf9-bd6c-48fe-8770-a2f16aa59896",{"id":3026,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":3028,"slug":24,"properties":3029,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":3032,"statistic":24},[],{"title":3030},{"EN":3031},"State U of New York at Stony Brook, Dept of Psychology, Stony Brook, NY, US",[],{"orcid":3034,"title":3035,"openalex":3036},{"VOID":2755},{"EN":2757},{"VOID":2759},{"id":3038,"sortIndex":171,"researcher":24,"roles":3039,"affiliations":3040,"properties":3049,"displayName":3053,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"89793d83-7acd-4a6d-b5cb-7fcd4e2967b8",[],[3041],{"id":3042,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":3043,"properties":24},"f278bddf-bffb-4e02-8eb8-8c9c9d2aaf26",{"id":3042,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":3044,"slug":24,"properties":3045,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":3048,"statistic":24},[],{"title":3046},{"VI":3047},"Department of Psychology, University of Washington",[],{"orcid":3050,"title":3052,"openalex":3054},{"VOID":3051},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2706-8067",{"EN":3053},"Jason E. 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W., 1950, The authoritarian personality",{},{"id":24,"text":3151,"url":24,"identifiers":3152},"10.1016\u002F0022-1031(85)90025-3",{"doi":3151},{"id":24,"text":3154,"url":24,"identifiers":3155},"Allport, G. 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P. Y. (1996). Implicit theories and intergroup perception. Unpublished undergraduate thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.",{},{"id":24,"text":3194,"url":24,"identifiers":3195},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.56.1.5",{"doi":3194},{"id":24,"text":3197,"url":24,"identifiers":3198},"Dovidio, J. F., 1996, Stereotypes and stereotyping, 276",{},{"id":24,"text":3200,"url":24,"identifiers":3201},"Dweck, C. S., 1999, Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development",{},{"id":24,"text":2874,"url":24,"identifiers":3203},{"doi":2874},{"id":24,"text":3205,"url":24,"identifiers":3206},"Dweck, C. S., 1988, Psychological Review, 25, 109",{},{"id":24,"text":3208,"url":24,"identifiers":3209},"10.2307\u002F1131223",{"doi":3208},{"id":24,"text":3211,"url":24,"identifiers":3212},"Fiske, S. T., 1998, Handbook of social psychology, 357",{},{"id":24,"text":3214,"url":24,"identifiers":3215},"Fiske, S. T., 1990, Advances in experimental social psychology, 1",{},{"id":24,"text":3217,"url":24,"identifiers":3218},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.51.4.875",{"doi":3217},{"id":24,"text":3220,"url":24,"identifiers":3221},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.63.3.356",{"doi":3220},{"id":24,"text":3223,"url":24,"identifiers":3224},"Freitas, A. L., eighth annual convention of the American Psychological Society",{},{"id":24,"text":3226,"url":24,"identifiers":3227},"10.1037\u002F1089-2699.4.1.98",{"doi":3226},{"id":24,"text":3229,"url":24,"identifiers":3230},"Gilbert, D. T., 1998, Handbook of social psychology, 89",{},{"id":24,"text":3232,"url":24,"identifiers":3233},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.54.5.733",{"doi":3232},{"id":24,"text":3235,"url":24,"identifiers":3236},"Hamilton, D. L., 1994, Handbook of social cognition, 1",{},{"id":24,"text":3238,"url":24,"identifiers":3239},"10.1111\u002Fj.1540-4560.1990.tb01922.x",{"doi":3238},{"id":24,"text":2895,"url":24,"identifiers":3241},{"doi":2895},{"id":24,"text":3243,"url":24,"identifiers":3244},"10.2307\u002F2786814",{"doi":3243},{"id":24,"text":3246,"url":24,"identifiers":3247},"10.1002\u002Fejsp.2420200404",{"doi":3246},{"id":24,"text":3249,"url":24,"identifiers":3250},"10.1006\u002Fjesp.1994.1024",{"doi":3249},{"id":24,"text":3252,"url":24,"identifiers":3253},"10.1177\u002F0146167291175010",{"doi":3252},{"id":24,"text":3255,"url":24,"identifiers":3256},"Höogg, M. A., 1988, A social psychology of intergroup relations and group processes",{},{"id":24,"text":3258,"url":24,"identifiers":3259},"Hong, Y. Y. (1994). Predicting trait versus process inferences: The role of implicit theories. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York.",{},{"id":24,"text":2911,"url":24,"identifiers":3261},{"doi":2911},{"id":24,"text":3263,"url":24,"identifiers":3264},"Hong, Y. Y., Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association",{},{"id":24,"text":3266,"url":24,"identifiers":3267},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.55.5.824",{"doi":3266},{"id":24,"text":3269,"url":24,"identifiers":3270},"Jones, E. E., 1990, Interpersonal perception",{},{"id":24,"text":3272,"url":24,"identifiers":3273},"10.1016\u002F0022-1031(67)90034-0",{"doi":3272},{"id":24,"text":3275,"url":24,"identifiers":3276},"10.1037\u002F0012-1649.35.3.835",{"doi":3275},{"id":24,"text":2923,"url":24,"identifiers":3278},{"doi":2923},{"id":24,"text":3280,"url":24,"identifiers":3281},"Kelley, H. H., 1967, Nebraska symposium on motivation, 192",{},{"id":24,"text":2926,"url":24,"identifiers":3283},{},{"id":24,"text":3285,"url":24,"identifiers":3286},"Levy, S. R. (1998). Children's static versus dynamic conceptions of people: Their impact on intergroup attitudes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York.",{},{"id":24,"text":2935,"url":24,"identifiers":3288},{"doi":2935},{"id":24,"text":3290,"url":24,"identifiers":3291},"Levy, S. R., first annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology",{},{"id":24,"text":2938,"url":24,"identifiers":3293},{"doi":2938},{"id":24,"text":2941,"url":24,"identifiers":3295},{},{"id":24,"text":2944,"url":24,"identifiers":3297},{"doi":2944},{"id":24,"text":3299,"url":24,"identifiers":3300},"Lippmann, W., 1922, Public opinion",{},{"id":24,"text":3302,"url":24,"identifiers":3303},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.66.1.37",{"doi":3302},{"id":24,"text":3305,"url":24,"identifiers":3306},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.70.6.1117",{"doi":3305},{"id":24,"text":3308,"url":24,"identifiers":3309},"Molden, D. C., 2000, Lay theories and person x situation interactions: Processes of dispositional inference",{},{"id":24,"text":3311,"url":24,"identifiers":3312},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.75.1.33",{"doi":3311},{"id":24,"text":3314,"url":24,"identifiers":3315},"Pepper, S., 1942, World hypotheses",{},{"id":24,"text":3317,"url":24,"identifiers":3318},"10.1177\u002F014616727900500407",{"doi":3317},{"id":24,"text":3320,"url":24,"identifiers":3321},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.72.2.420",{"doi":3320},{"id":24,"text":3323,"url":24,"identifiers":3324},"Piaget, J., 1989, Psychogenesis and the history of the sciences",{},{"id":24,"text":3326,"url":24,"identifiers":3327},"Plaks, J. E., 2000, The interaction of lay theories and epistemic motivations in the processing of stereotypic and counterstereotypic information",{},{"id":24,"text":3329,"url":24,"identifiers":3330},"Plaks, J. E., Journal of Personality and Social Personality",{},{"id":24,"text":3332,"url":24,"identifiers":3333},"10.1016\u002F0022-1031(91)90009-U",{"doi":3332},{"id":24,"text":2968,"url":24,"identifiers":3335},{"doi":2968},{"id":24,"text":3337,"url":24,"identifiers":3338},"10.1177\u002F0146167296228006",{"doi":3337},{"id":24,"text":3340,"url":24,"identifiers":3341},"10.1037\u002F0022-3514.68.3.544",{"doi":3340},{"id":24,"text":3343,"url":24,"identifiers":3344},"Schelling, T. C., 1960, The strategy of conflict",{},{"id":24,"text":3346,"url":24,"identifiers":3347},"10.1521\u002Fsoco.1993.11.1.165",{"doi":3346},{"id":24,"text":3349,"url":24,"identifiers":3350},"Su, S. K., 1999, The psychology of the social self, 193",{},{"id":24,"text":3352,"url":24,"identifiers":3353},"Tajfel, H., 1978, Differentiations between social groups",{},{"id":24,"text":3355,"url":24,"identifiers":3356},"Thagard, P., 1998, Connectionist models of social reasoning and behavior, 3",{},{"id":24,"text":3358,"url":24,"identifiers":3359},"Tong, Y. Y., 2000, Implicit theories and cognitive organization of impressions",{},{"id":24,"text":3361,"url":24,"identifiers":3362},"10.1037\u002F0033-295X.93.3.239",{"doi":3361},{"id":24,"text":3364,"url":24,"identifiers":3365},"10.1111\u002Fj.1540-4560.1986.tb00225.x",{"doi":3364},{"id":24,"text":2991,"url":24,"identifiers":3367},{"doi":2991},{"id":24,"text":3369,"url":24,"identifiers":3370},"Whitehead, A. N., 1929, Process and reality",{},{"id":24,"text":3372,"url":24,"identifiers":3373},"Whitehead, A. N., 1938, Modes of thought",{},{"id":24,"text":2993,"url":24,"identifiers":3375},{"doi":2993},{"id":24,"text":2996,"url":24,"identifiers":3377},{"doi":2996},{"id":24,"text":3379,"url":24,"identifiers":3380},"10.1521\u002Fsoco.1998.16.1.56",{"doi":3379},{"id":3382,"createTime":3383,"updateTime":3383,"relativeEntities":3384,"slug":3385,"properties":3386,"entityType":100,"verifyStatus":101,"verifyTime":3399,"verifyNote":102,"languages":3400,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":3401,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":3402,"publicationType":124,"publisherRelationship":3439,"citationCount":3479,"citationInfo":3480,"publishDate":3484,"publishYear":3481,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":3485,"openAccess":24,"references":3486,"isForceReanalyzing":346},"024fc46a-1f5c-4586-9cfb-6544db949f2e","2024-12-13T22:40:37.528+00:00",[],"Measuring-Culture-Outside-the-Head-A-Meta-Analysis-of-Individualism-Collectivism-in-Cultural-Products",{"openalex":3387,"mag":3389,"abstract":3391,"title":3393,"pm":3395,"doi":3397},{"VOID":3388},"W2104035985",{"VOID":3390},"2104035985",{"EN":3392},"\u003Cjats:p> Although cultural psychology is the study of how sociocultural environments and psychological processes coconstruct each other, the field has traditionally emphasized measures of the psychological over the sociocultural. Here, the authors call attention to a growing trend of measuring the sociocultural environment. They present a quantitative review of studies that measure cultural differences in “cultural products”: tangible, public representations of culture such as advertising or popular texts. They found that cultural products that come from Western cultures (mostly the United States) are more individualistic, and less collectivistic, than cultural products that come from collectivistic cultures (including Korea, Japan, China, and Mexico). The effect sizes for cultural products were larger than self-report effect sizes for this dimension (reported in Oyserman, Coon, & Kemmelmeier, 2002). In addition to presenting this evidence, the authors highlight the importance of studying the dynamic relationships between sociocultural environments and psyches. \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":3394},"Measuring Culture Outside the Head: A Meta-Analysis of Individualism—Collectivism in Cultural Products",{"VOID":3396},"18544712",{"VOID":3398},"10.1177\u002F1088868308318260","2024-12-13T22:40:37.527+00:00",[104],"https:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1177\u002F1088868308318260",[3403,3422],{"id":3404,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":3405,"affiliations":3406,"properties":3415,"displayName":3419,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"220a2207-fa2b-4ec6-a2cb-cd283d2404ae",[],[3407],{"id":3408,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":3409,"properties":24},"095c7ee7-30a7-423f-8ad6-553aa0ccf78b",{"id":3408,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":3410,"slug":24,"properties":3411,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":3414,"statistic":24},[],{"title":3412},{"VI":3413},"Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA",[],{"orcid":3416,"title":3418,"openalex":3420},{"VOID":3417},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0838-2683",{"EN":3419},"Beth Morling",{"VOID":3421},"A5001196193",{"id":3423,"sortIndex":171,"researcher":24,"roles":3424,"affiliations":3425,"properties":3434,"displayName":3436,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"15f28623-e700-4091-abb7-6421661dc71c",[],[3426],{"id":3427,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":3428,"properties":24},"982efa92-d700-4869-ba33-110e446baa46",{"id":3427,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":3429,"slug":24,"properties":3430,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":3433,"statistic":24},[],{"title":3431},{"EN":3432},"University Of Delaware (Newark, DE, US)",[],{"title":3435,"openalex":3437},{"EN":3436},"Marika J. 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D. (1999). Multiple attitudes. 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These social norms provide frameworks for identifying the most appropriate actions in any situation. Given the increasing complexity of the social world, however, individuals are more and more likely to identify strongly with multiple social groups simultaneously. When these groups provide divergent behavioral norms, individuals can experience social identity conflict. The current manuscript examines the nature and consequences of this socially conflicted state, drawing upon advances in our understanding of the neuropsychology of conflict and uncertainty. Identity conflicts are proposed to involve activity in the Behavioral Inhibition System, which in turn produces high levels of anxiety and stress. 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