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Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy","Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ",{"EN":487,"VI":488},"\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">04\u002F10\u002F2015 Ministry of Information and Communications allowed Can Tho journal of medicine and pharmacy to operate (102 \u002FGP-BTTTT)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">07\u002F16\u002F2015 Can Tho journal of medicine and pharmacy is internationally recognized: ISSN 2354-1210\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">In 2016, The journal has been included in the list of medical science journals by The State Council for professorship which is awarded a work score of 0-0.5 points for a published article.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Can Tho Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy welcome original works that haven’t been submitted or published in other medical journals. Posts must contain content related to one of the journal’s categories.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">The content published\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">The journal is divided into 3 categories:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Scientific research article: are valuable scientific works, which have been researched and accepted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Overview of medicine, biology and pharmacy: serving the objective of continuing training in the fields of medicine, biology and pharmacy; to systematize classical and modern knowledge.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Update information on new knowledge about medicine, biology, pharmacy in the country and in the world.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Scope\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Publication and introduction of scientific research in the fields:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">+ Medicine (internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, odonto-stomatology, laboratory, oncology, traditional medicine, nursing).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">+ Biology (genetics, biotechnology).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">+ Pharmacology (pharmaceutics, drug quality analysis-control, synthetic pharmaceutical chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacognosy, botany, clinical pharmacy).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- To enhance the quality of undergraduate, postgraduate education, scientifically researching and meet the necessary treatment in hospital.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Introducing the updated domestic and oversea information about science technology to promote scientific research and exchanging technology in local, other universities.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Exchanging pharmaceutical and medical information for social health developing in the Mekong Delta and Vietnam.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">The object\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Postgraduate students, student of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, scientists from schools, research institutes, hospitals, health centers, pharmaceutical companies of the Mekong Delta; other provinces and regions in Vietnam and other country.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Address\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Headquarters of Can Tho Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, located Scientific Research and International Cooperation Office: 179 Nguyen Van Cu Street, An Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Ngày 16\u002F7\u002F2015, Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ được cấp chỉ số quốc tế: ISSN 2354-1210.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Từ tháng 4\u002F2016, Tạp chí đã được Hội đồng Giáo sư ngành Y đưa vào danh sách các tạp chí khoa học Y học được tính điểm công trình 0-0,5 điểm cho một bài báo đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Năm 2020 Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ đã được phê duyệt vào danh mục của các Hội đồng Giáo sư ngành Dược học được tính điểm công trình 0-0,5 điểm cho một bài báo đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ ra 12 số\u002Fnăm, 180-200 trang\u002Fsố.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Từ tháng 12\u002F2022 Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ là thành viên của hệ thống Crossref và từ tháng 01\u002F2023 tạp chí thực hiện bình duyệt online kín 2 chiều nhằm tăng tính minh bạch, tin cậy của các công trình nghiên cứu khoa học và đảm bảo tốt nhất chất lượng khoa học của bài viết.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tôn chỉ, mục đích và phạm vi của tạp chí\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tôn chỉ và mục đích hoạt động của tạp chí: xuất bản nhằm mục đích phổ biến kết quả từ các đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học; giao lưu trao đổi khoa học, chia sẻ kinh nghiệm, học tập, đồng thời cập nhật thông tin khoa học mới trong các lĩnh vực y, sinh, dược học trong và ngoài nước.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Phạm vi của tạp chí: Tạp chí xuất bản được chia thành 3 chuyên mục: (i) Bài báo nghiên cứu khoa học là kết quả công trình nghiên cứu khoa học có giá trị đã được triển khai nghiên cứu, (ii) Bài tổng quan y, sinh, dược học: phục vụ mục tiêu đào tạo liên tục trong lĩnh vực y, sinh, dược học; nhằm hệ thống hóa những kiến thức kinh điển và hiện đại; (iii) Thông tin cập nhật kiến thức mới về y, sinh, dược học trong nước và trên thế giới.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Chính sách truy cập mở\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ áp dụng chính sách truy cập mở đối với các bài báo đã xuất bản đến với độc giả, nhằm mở rộng cơ hội tiếp cận các kết quả nghiên cứu chất lượng cao và tăng cường trao đổi kiến thức. Tạp chí đăng tải trực tuyến (miễn phí) toàn văn các bài báo được công bố trên website của Tạp chí (https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đạo đức xuất bản\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ cam kết tuân thủ đạo đức xuất bản phù hợp với các hướng dẫn và tiêu chuẩn của the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của COPE’s Core Practices, Best Practices Guidelines for Journal Editors và Guidelines on Good Publication Practices.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Bản thảo bài báo chỉ được chấp nhận khi được tác giả chịu trách nhiệm chính cam kết các nội dung sau: Các nội dung của bản thảo chưa được đăng tải toàn bộ hoặc một phần ở các tạp chí khác; Tất cả các tác giả đều có đóng góp một cách đáng kể vào quá trình nghiên cứu hoặc chuẩn bị bản thảo và cùng chịu trách nhiệm về các nội dung của bản thảo; Tuân thủ các biện pháp đảm bảo đạo đức nghiên cứu (ví dụ thỏa thuận đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Cam kết bảo mật\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí cam kết thực hiện và tuân thủ các quy định của luật và các văn bản hướng dẫn liên quan đến bảo mật thông tin cá nhân trên không gian mạng. Các thông tin mà người dùng (tác giả, độc giả, biên tập viên, người phản biện) nhập vào các biểu mẫu trên Hệ thống Quản lý xuất bản trực tuyến của tạp chí chỉ được sử dụng vào các mục đích đã được tuyên bố rõ ràng và sẽ không được cung cấp cho bất kỳ bên thứ ba nào khác, hay dùng vào bất kỳ mục đích nào khác.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Phí gửi bài\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Lệ phí gửi đăng bài: 1.000.000đ\u002Fbài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Lệ phí gửi đăng nhanh: 1.500.000đ\u002Fbài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đối với tác giả là cán bộ viên chức thuộc Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ thì được hỗ trợ 50% lệ phí gửi đăng bài.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đối với sinh viên thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp trường được hỗ trợ 100% lệ phí đăng bài ( Tác giả gửi đính kèm “ Quyết định về việc giao tổ chức thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp Trường của sinh viên”).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Hình thức nộp lệ phí:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Tiền mặt:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Nộp trực tiếp tại Phòng Tài chính - Kế toán, Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ, số 179 Nguyễn Văn Cừ, P. An Khánh, Q. Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Chuyển khoản:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tên Tài khoản: Trường ĐHYD Cần Thơ, Số TK: 0111000115668, tại ngân hàng Vietcombank chi nhánh Cần Thơ.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Thời gian: Áp dụng từ ngày 01\u002F02\u002F2023.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">* Phí gửi bài không được hoàn trả khi bài viết bị từ chối hoặc tác giả xin rút bài viết.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Quy trình phản biện bài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ thực hiện quy trình phản biện kín hai chiều nghiêm ngặt. Danh tính của những người phản biện không được tiết lộ cho các tác giả và ngược lại. Quy trình thẩm định bài báo đăng gồm các bước sau:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tiếp nhận bản thảo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tác giả liên hệ gửi bản thảo đến Tạp chí qua hệ thống trực tuyến tại website: https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn. Hướng dẫn về cách đăng ký, gửi bài và chuẩn bị bản thảo được cung cấp trên website của Tạp chí.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Sàng lọc sơ bộ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Sau khi Tòa soạn nhận được bài báo của tác giả, Ban Thư ký sẽ tiến hành kiểm tra sơ bộ bài báo (các yêu cầu về nội dung và hình thức). Những bài báo không đúng quy cách hoặc có nội dung không phù hợp hoặc vi phạm bản quyền sẽ bị từ chối (Ban Thư ký thông báo phản hồi đến tác giả trong vòng 1 tuần). Những bài báo đủ điều kiện, được Ban Thư ký tòa soạn chuyển đến Ban Biên tập có cùng chuyên môn với nội dung bài báo để đề xuất người phản biện. Thời gian kể từ khi Ban Biên tập nhận bài báo đến khi đề xuất người phản biện bài báo chậm nhất là 5 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Vòng phản biện\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Ban Thư ký gửi bài và yêu cầu phản biện đến 02 phản biện độc lập.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Các phản biện gởi nhận xét cho Ban Thư ký. Thời gian từ khi gửi bài cho phản biện đến khi nhận ý kiến của phản biện tối đa là 20 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Xử ký kết quả phản biện\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Nếu ý kiến đồng ý cho đăng và không cần chỉnh sửa, Ban Thư ký tiếp tục đăng bài theo qui trình.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Nếu ý kiến đồng ý đăng và cần chỉnh sửa, Ban Thư ký sẽ thông tin đến tác giả chỉnh sửa theo yêu cầu của người phản biện. Thời gian chỉnh sửa và gửi lại kéo dài không quá 2 tuần, từ khi tác giả bài báo nhận được thông tin (Quá trình này có thể lặp lại tối đa 2 lần\u002F1 bài báo). Khi có sự thống nhất, đồng ý của người phản biện; bài báo được tiếp tục đăng theo qui trình.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">3. Những bài báo có chất lượng không đạt yêu cầu, cả 2 phản biện không đồng ý cho đăng sẽ bị Tòa soạn từ chối đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Xuất bản\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Ban Thư ký tổng hợp các bản thảo đã được tác giả hoàn thiện sau thẩm định trình Ban Biên tập xem xét, Tổng Biên tập phê duyệt, quyết định bài đăng theo các tiêu chí: sự phù hợp nội dung với tôn chỉ và mục đích, thể loại bài viết (ưu tiên các bài có bài có nghiên cứu chuyên sâu, hàm lượng khoa học cao), đóng góp mới bài báo, bài báo được ưu tiên đăng trong số gần nhất của Tạp chí theo thứ tự: tính thời sự, chất lượng bài báo và thời gian gửi bài.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Ban Biên tập và Ban Thư ký biên tập bản thảo, chế bản, đọc rà soát lỗi. Thời gian hoàn thành từ 10-15 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">3. Ban Thư ký có trách nhiệm thông báo cho tác giả bài báo (bằng e-mail) về tình hình phê duyệt bài báo, thời gian, số kỳ, tập xuất bản bài báo theo qui định.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">4. Danh sách bài báo theo số Tạp chí được in ấn và phát hành trong năm định kỳ được công bố chính thức trên website: https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>",{"VOID":490},"wcQ1uqwAAAAJ","2023-05-30T08:17:21.868+00:00",[],[494],{"id":495,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":496,"slug":28,"properties":497,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":507,"parentIds":508,"statistic":28},"6413896b-eca9-442b-a73f-182a58a0ce40",[],{"title":498,"address":501,"country":504,"abbreviation":505},{"EN":499,"VI":500},"Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy","Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ",{"EN":502,"VI":503},"No 179, Nguyen Van Cu street, An Khanh ward, Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho city, Vietnam","Số 179, đường Nguyễn Văn Cừ, phường An Khánh, quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ, Việt Nam",{"VOID":15},{"VOID":506},"ctump","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ctump.edu.vn\u002F",[],[],"https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn\u002Findex.php\u002Fctump",{"impactFactor":32,"impactFactorByYear":512,"i10Index":32,"i10IndexLast5Year":32,"totalPublication":514,"totalPublicationByYear":515,"totalCitation":520,"totalCitationByYear":521,"totalCitationPerPublication":108,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":523,"hindexLast5Year":45,"hindex":45},{"2022":513,"2023":111,"2024":106},0.01,1556,{"2020":47,"2021":516,"2022":517,"2023":518,"2024":519,"2025":122},57,306,801,358,161,{"2021":146,"2022":280,"2023":522},99,{"2021":524,"2022":318,"2023":104},0.23,{"impactFactor":28,"impactFactorByYear":28,"i10Index":123,"i10IndexLast5Year":123,"totalPublication":526,"totalPublicationByYear":527,"totalCitation":526,"totalCitationByYear":528,"totalCitationPerPublication":40,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":531,"hindexLast5Year":49,"hindex":49},476,{"0":205,"2019":123,"2021":139,"2022":459,"2023":451,"2024":357,"2025":49,"2026":48},{"2021":42,"2022":123,"2023":161,"2024":529,"2025":360,"2026":530},136,83,{"2021":105,"2022":513,"2023":532,"2024":127,"2025":533,"2026":534},0.62,25.43,13.83,{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":382,"relativeEntities":538,"slug":539,"properties":540,"entityType":25,"verifyStatus":26,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":552,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":133,"subjectFields":553,"manageAffiliations":554,"indexDatabases":555,"url":556,"thumbnailPath":557,"statistic":558,"gsStatistic":594,"type":55,"analyzePriority":28},"6984a56a-db70-403b-9cc4-4013e1ceaffa","2023-05-09T06:47:40.346+00:00",[],"T%E1%BA%A1p%20ch%C3%AD%20Nghi%C3%AAn%20c%E1%BB%A9u%20n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc%20ngo%C3%A0i",{"country":541,"issn":542,"title":544,"introduce":547,"gsId":550},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":543},"25252445",{"EN":545,"VI":546},"VNU Journal of Foreign Studies","Tạp chí Nghiên cứu nước ngoài",{"EN":548,"VI":549},"{\"ops\":[{\"insert\":\"\\n\\nThe \\n\"},{\"attributes\":{\"italic\":true},\"insert\":\"VNU Journal of Science\"},{\"insert\":\"\\n was established in 1985 for the publication of national and international research papers in all fields of natural sciences and technology, social sciences and humanities. 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As breastfeeding can protect against child obesity, disadvantaged infants are less likely to breastfeed relative to more advantaged children. Whether infant feeding patterns, as well as other maternal characteristics mediate the association between social class and obesity has not been established in available research.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Objectives\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Examine the impact of infant feeding practices on child obesity and identify the mechanisms that link socioeconomic status (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) with child obesity.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Based on a nationally representative longitudinal survey (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECLS\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>‐\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) of early childhood (\u003Cjats:italic>n\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 8030), we examine how breastfeeding practices, the early introduction of solid foods and putting an infant to bed with a bottle mediate the relationship between social class and early childhood obesity relative to the mediating influence of other maternal characteristics (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>, age at birth, smoking, depression and daycare use).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Infants predominantly fed formula for the first 6 months were about 2.5 times more likely to be obese at 24 months of age relative to infants predominantly fed breast milk. The early introduction of solid foods (< 4 months) and putting the child to bed with a bottle also increased the likelihood of obesity. Unhealthy infant feeding practices were the primary mechanism mediating the relationship between \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> and early childhood obesity. Results are consistent across measures of child obesity although the effect size of infant feeding practices varies.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusions\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The encouragement and support of breastfeeding and other healthy feeding practices are especially important for low socioeconomic children who are at increased risk of early childhood obesity. Targeting socioeconomically disadvantaged mothers for breastfeeding support and for infant‐led feeding strategies may reduce the negative association between \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> and child obesity. 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ShenassaED ParadisAD.Maternal smoking breastfeeding and risk of childhood overweight: findings from a national cohort.Matern Child Health J2012; 20 June. [WWW document]. URLhttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.springerlink.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fm3787n8j8p666140\u002Ffulltext.pdf(accessed March 22 2013).",{},{"id":28,"text":1142,"url":28,"identifiers":1143},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2004-1176",{"doi":1142},{"id":28,"text":1145,"url":28,"identifiers":1146},"WangL MamuduHM WuT.The impact of maternal prenatal smoking on the development of childhood overweight in school‐aged children.Pediatr Obes2012; 8 Oct. [WWW document]. URLhttp:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.2047‐6310.2012.00103.x\u002Fabstract(accessed March 22 2013).",{},{"id":28,"text":1148,"url":28,"identifiers":1149},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2011-2456",{"doi":1148},{"id":28,"text":1151,"url":28,"identifiers":1152},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2010-0166",{"doi":1151},{"id":28,"text":1154,"url":28,"identifiers":1155},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2005-2948",{"doi":1154},{"id":28,"text":1157,"url":28,"identifiers":1158},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2009-2100",{"doi":1157},{"id":28,"text":1160,"url":28,"identifiers":1161},"10.1111\u002Fj.2047-6310.2011.00012.x",{"doi":1160},{"id":28,"text":1163,"url":28,"identifiers":1164},"10.1038\u002Fijo.2011.88",{"doi":1163},{"id":28,"text":1166,"url":28,"identifiers":1167},"10.1016\u002Fj.socscimed.2012.02.048",{"doi":1166},{"id":28,"text":1169,"url":28,"identifiers":1170},"Crume TL, 2012, Selective protection against extremes in childhood body size, abdominal fat deposition, and fat patterning in breastfed children, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 116, 437",{},{"id":28,"text":1172,"url":28,"identifiers":1173},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2007-2329E",{"doi":1172},{"id":28,"text":1175,"url":28,"identifiers":1176},"10.3109\u002F17477160902763309",{"doi":1175},{"id":28,"text":1178,"url":28,"identifiers":1179},"10.3109\u002F17477166.2010.490269",{"doi":1178},{"id":28,"text":1181,"url":28,"identifiers":1182},"10.1177\u002F0890334408317617",{"doi":1181},{"id":28,"text":1184,"url":28,"identifiers":1185},"10.1001\u002Fjama.285.19.2461",{"doi":1184},{"id":28,"text":1187,"url":28,"identifiers":1188},"10.1002\u002Fajhb.20982",{"doi":1187},{"id":28,"text":1190,"url":28,"identifiers":1191},"10.3109\u002F17477166.2010.514343",{"doi":1190},{"id":28,"text":1193,"url":28,"identifiers":1194},"10.1001\u002Fjama.285.19.2453",{"doi":1193},{"id":28,"text":1196,"url":28,"identifiers":1197},"10.1038\u002Fsj.ijo.0803160",{"doi":1196},{"id":28,"text":1199,"url":28,"identifiers":1200},"10.1093\u002Fije\u002Fdyr020",{"doi":1199},{"id":28,"text":1202,"url":28,"identifiers":1203},"10.1080\u002F17477160802453530",{"doi":1202},{"id":28,"text":1205,"url":28,"identifiers":1206},"10.1111\u002Fj.2047-6310.2012.00059.x",{"doi":1205},{"id":28,"text":1208,"url":28,"identifiers":1209},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2009-2549",{"doi":1208},{"id":28,"text":1211,"url":28,"identifiers":1212},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2008-1315j",{"doi":1211},{"id":28,"text":1214,"url":28,"identifiers":1215},"10.1111\u002Fj.2047-6310.2012.00071.x",{"doi":1214},{"id":28,"text":1217,"url":28,"identifiers":1218},"Li R, 2012, Risk of bottle‐feeding for rapid weight gain during the first year of life, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 155, 431",{},{"id":28,"text":1220,"url":28,"identifiers":1221},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2004-0801",{"doi":1220},{"id":28,"text":1223,"url":28,"identifiers":1224},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-277X.2010.01145.x",{"doi":1223},{"id":28,"text":1226,"url":28,"identifiers":1227},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2005-1668",{"doi":1226},{"id":28,"text":1229,"url":28,"identifiers":1230},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2010-0740",{"doi":1229},{"id":28,"text":1232,"url":28,"identifiers":1233},"10.1177\u002F000992280204100808",{"doi":1232},{"id":28,"text":1235,"url":28,"identifiers":1236},"10.2105\u002FAJPH.2005.080812",{"doi":1235},{"id":28,"text":1238,"url":28,"identifiers":1239},"10.1177\u002F1536867X0800800104",{"doi":1238},{"id":28,"text":1241,"url":28,"identifiers":1242},"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.WHO growth charts. Boy's weight‐for‐age percentiles birth to 24 months; girl's weight‐for‐age percentiles birth to 24 months. [WWW document]. URLhttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc\u002Fgov\u002Fgrowthcharts(accessed 3 June 2012).",{},{"id":28,"text":1244,"url":28,"identifiers":1245},"10.1136\u002Fbmj.38586.411273.E0",{"doi":1244},{"id":28,"text":1247,"url":28,"identifiers":1248},"WHO Child Growth Standards, 2006, Length\u002FHeight‐for‐Age, Weight‐for‐Age, Weight‐for‐Length, Weight‐for‐Height and Body Mass Index‐for‐Age: Methods and Development",{},{"id":28,"text":1250,"url":28,"identifiers":1251},"10.1136\u002Fbmj.320.7244.1240",{"doi":1250},{"id":28,"text":1253,"url":28,"identifiers":1254},"10.1007\u002Fs10802-008-9279-8",{"doi":1253},{"id":28,"text":1256,"url":28,"identifiers":1257},"Nord C, 2006, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS‐B) User's Manual for the ECLS‐B Longitudinal 9‐Month–2‐Year Data File and Electronic Codebook (NCES 2006‐046)",{},{"id":28,"text":1259,"url":28,"identifiers":1260},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2011-3552",{"doi":1259},{"id":28,"text":1262,"url":28,"identifiers":1263},"World Health Organization.The World Health Organization's infant feeding recommendation. [WWW document]. URLhttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fnutrition\u002Ftopics\u002Finfantfeeding_recommendation(accessed 11 November 2012).",{},{"id":28,"text":1265,"url":28,"identifiers":1266},"10.1016\u002Fj.eatbeh.2011.01.002",{"doi":1265},{"id":28,"text":1268,"url":28,"identifiers":1269},"10.1016\u002Fj.appet.2005.10.005",{"doi":1268},{"id":28,"text":1271,"url":28,"identifiers":1272},"Farrow CV, 2008, Controlling feeding practices: cause or consequence or early child weight?, Pediatrics, 121, e164, 10.1542\u002Fpeds.2006-3437",{"doi":1273},"10.1542\u002Fpeds.2006-3437",{"id":28,"text":1275,"url":28,"identifiers":1276},"10.1023\u002FB:EJEP.0000036890.72029.7c",{"doi":1275},{"id":28,"text":1278,"url":28,"identifiers":1279},"10.3109\u002F17477166.2011.613651",{"doi":1278},false,{"id":1282,"createTime":1283,"updateTime":1283,"relativeEntities":1284,"slug":1285,"properties":1286,"entityType":980,"verifyStatus":26,"verifyTime":1283,"verifyNote":982,"languages":1299,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":32,"primaryUrl":1300,"fullTextUrl":28,"authors":1301,"publicationType":1027,"publisherRelationship":1442,"citationCount":1499,"citationInfo":1500,"publishDate":1502,"publishYear":1088,"citationAnalyzeStatus":884,"lastCitationAnalyze":28,"indexDatabases":1503,"openAccess":28,"references":1504,"isForceReanalyzing":1280},"a9bb923c-866d-41d6-ab98-277fddcb46ed","2024-09-19T19:33:28.195+00:00",[],"Timing-of-puberty-and-physical-growth-in-obese-children-a-longitudinal-study-in-boys-and-girls",{"openalex":1287,"mag":1289,"abstract":1291,"title":1293,"pm":1295,"doi":1297},{"VOID":1288},"W2115225081",{"VOID":1290},"2115225081",{"EN":1292},"\u003Cjats:title>Summary\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>What is already known about this subject\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>There is emerging evidence suggesting that childhood obesity may influence the timing\u002Ftempo of puberty and growth patterns.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>An earlier onset of puberty generally occurs in obese girls, whereas conflicting data are available for boys.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>Obese children tend to be taller during pre‐puberty but lose this growth advantage during puberty.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003C\u002Fjats:list>\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>What this study adds\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>Obese boys and girls present an earlier onset of puberty and completion of puberty, with a shorter duration of puberty compared to normal‐weight peers.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>Obese children tend to have a similar adult height compared to normal‐weight children.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003C\u002Fjats:list>\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Background\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>There is emerging evidence suggesting that childhood obesity may influence the timing of puberty and growth patterns. However, there are scant and controversial data in this field.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Objective\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>To assess whether puberty and physical growth vary in obese when compared to normal‐weight children.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>One hundred obese pre‐pubertal children (44 boys; mean age (±\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>): 9.01 ± 0.62 years; 56 girls; 8.70 ± 0.57 years) were compared to 55 normal‐weight controls (27 boys; 9.17 ± 0.26 years; 28 girls; 8.71 ± 0.62 years). All study participants were followed prospectively with 6‐monthly follow‐up visits. At each study visit, height, weight, body mass index (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) and pubertal stage were assessed.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Obese children entered puberty and achieved later stages of puberty earlier than controls (onset of puberty: boys: 11.66 ± 1.00 vs. 12.12 ± 0.91 years, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.049; girls: 9.90 ± 0.78 vs. 10.32 ± 1.70, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.016; late puberty: boys: 13.33 ± 0.71 vs. 14.47 ± 1.00 years, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0.001; girls: 11.54 ± 0.99 vs. 12.40 ± 1.02, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.001). Pre‐pubertal \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> standard deviation score (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) was inversely associated with both age at the onset of puberty (β = −0.506, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0.001) and age at late puberty (β = −0.514, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0.001). Obese children also showed an earlier age at peak height velocity (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHV\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) (boys: 12.62 ± 0.82 vs. 13.19 ± 0.96 years, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.01; girls: 11.37 ± 0.89 vs. 12.77 ± 0.76, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0.001) and a lower \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHV\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> (boys: 7.74 ± 1.49 vs. 9.28 ± 1.64 cm year\u003Cjats:sup>−1\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0.001; girls: 7.60 ± 1.64 vs. 8.29 ± 1.03, \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.03). Height \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> progressively declined over the study period in the obese group (\u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> for trend <0.001), whereas there were no significant changes in the control group (\u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> for trend = 0.5).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusions\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Obese boys and girls presented an earlier onset of puberty and completion of puberty and an impaired height gain during puberty.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":1294},"Timing of puberty and physical growth in obese children: a longitudinal study in boys and girls",{"VOID":1296},"23713062",{"VOID":1298},"10.1111\u002Fj.2047-6310.2013.00176.x",[31],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.2047-6310.2013.00176.x",[1302,1329,1352,1375,1396,1419],{"id":1303,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1304,"affiliations":1305,"properties":1322,"displayName":1326,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"ac7a26ab-6d2d-4e37-bdc1-f2a8f4b20f3f",[],[1306,1314],{"id":1307,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1308,"properties":28},"56485ae9-b9bc-4dd2-b0f4-a01bd06a1362",{"id":1307,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1309,"slug":28,"properties":1310,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1313,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1311},{"EN":1312},"Center of Excellence on Aging, “G. 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list-type=\"bullet\">\n\u003Cjats:title>What is already known about this subject\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>Overweight and obesity can be linked to different parental socioeconomic factors already in very young children.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>In Western developed countries, the association of childhood overweight and obesity and parental socioeconomic status shows a negative gradient.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>Ambiguous results have been obtained regarding the association between socioeconomic factors and childhood overweight and obesity in different countries and over time.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003C\u002Fjats:list>\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:label\u002F>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\u003Cjats:title>What this study adds\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>European regions show heterogeneous associations between socioeconomic factors and overweight and obesity in a multi‐centre study with highly standardized study protoco.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>The strength of association between SES and overweight and obesity varies across European regions.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>In our study, the SES gradient is correlated with the regional mean income and the country‐specific Human development index indicating a strong influence not only of the family but also of region and country on the overweight and obesity prevalence.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003C\u002Fjats:list>\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Objective\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>To assess the association between different macro‐ and micro‐level socioeconomic factors and childhood overweight.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Data from the \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDEFICS\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> baseline survey is used to investigate the cross‐sectional association between socioeconomic factors, like socioeconomic status (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>), and the prevalence of childhood overweight. Differences and similarities regarding this relationship in eight European regions (located in \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>elgium, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>yprus, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>stonia, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>ermany, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>ungary, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>taly, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>pain and \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>weden) are explored. 11 994 children (50.9% boys, 49.1% girls) and their parents were included in the analyses.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>In five of the eight investigated regions (in \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>elgium, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>stonia, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>ermany, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>pain and \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>weden), the prevalence of childhood overweight followed an inverse \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> gradient. In the other three regions (in \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>yprus, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>ungary and \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>taly), no association between \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> and childhood overweight was found. The \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>‐overweight association in a region was best explained by the country‐specific human development index and the centre‐specific mean income. For the investigated association between other socioeconomic factors and overweight, no clear pattern could be found in the different regions.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusion\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The association between socioeconomic factors and childhood overweight was shown to be heterogeneous across different European regions. 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Hence the present results provide a more detailed insight into development patterns of obesity.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003Cjats:list-item>\u003Cjats:p>The socio‐demographic predictors of the trajectories offer potential avenues for future obesity interventions.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:list-item>\n\u003C\u002Fjats:list>\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Background\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>A limited number of studies have demonstrated that there may be distinct developmental trajectories of obesity during childhood.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Objective\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>To identify distinct trajectories of body mass index (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) in a large sample of Australian children.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Participants included 4601 children aged 4–5 years at baseline, who were followed up at ages 6–7 years, 8–9 years and 10–11 years. Height and weight were measured at each of these time points, and used to calculate \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>. Growth Mixture Modelling was used to identify the presence of distinct \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> trajectories.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Four distinct trajectories were identified (i) High Risk Overweight; (ii) Early Onset Overweight; (iii) Later Onset Overweight and (iv) Healthy Weight. 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We tested the hypothesis that a difference in total energy expenditure (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) between school and summer months exists and may contribute to summer weight gain.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Subjects and methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>A secondary analysis was performed on cross‐sectional \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> data from school‐age, sedentary \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>frican–\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>merican and \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>aucasian youth based in or near the \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>istrict of \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>olumbia who were at‐risk for adult obesity because they had body mass index (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI)\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> ≥ 85th percentile or had overweight parents. \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> was estimated from 18‐\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> and deuterium measurements during 1‐week intervals using urine samples collected after ingestion of doubly labelled water. Differences in summer‐ and school‐time \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> were assessed using analysis of covariance. The data were adjusted for fat‐free mass (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFM\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) as determined by deuterium dilution to adjust for the effect of body size on \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Data were collected from 162 youth (average age 10 ± 2 years, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> 28 ± 8 kg m\u003Cjats:sup>−2\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> and \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> \u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">z\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>‐score 1.96 + 0.96). Of these, 96 youth had \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> measured during the school year (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>eptember–\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>une); 66 different youths had \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> measured during summer months (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>une–\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>ugust). After adjustment for \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFM\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>, average summertime \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> was 2450 ± 270 kcal d\u003Cjats:sup>−1\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> and average school‐time \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> was 2510 ± 350 kcal d\u003Cjats:sup>−1\u003C\u002Fjats:sup> (\u003Cjats:italic>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.26).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusion\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>o difference in \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEE\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> was detected between the school year and the summer months. 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Latino patients had higher insulin (\u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < .001), but similar glycemia both prepubertally and postpubertally, compared with Caucasians. Type 2 diabetes was uncommon (0.1%). Impaired glucose tolerance was associated to higher age, BMI, uric acid, and triglyceride levels (all \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < .05), as was fasting hyperinsulinism. Impaired fasting glucose or HbA1c 5.7% to 6.4% showed no association with further metabolic derangement. 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Multiple linear regression models were used.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Cross‐sectional analyses at baseline suggest that \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMIz\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> was 0.23 units lower for each additional reported eating occasion (regression coefficient = −0.23; 95% confidence interval [\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>]: −0.44, −0.07). From baseline to 6 months, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMIz\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> increased by 0.03 units for each additional reported eating occasion (regression coefficient = 0.03; 95% \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>: 0.01, 0.05). This relationship was no longer statistically significant at 1 year (regression coefficient = 0.01; 95% \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>: −0.01, 0.03).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusions\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The findings suggest that the relationship of eating frequency with \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMIz\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> differs from that of change in \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMIz\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>. This difference may be due to methodological deficiencies of cross‐sectional studies, challenges of dietary assessment or differences in eating patterns among normal and overweight youth. 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