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The insiders’ massive selling period was followed by significant declines in share prices of homebuilding companies. More specifically, CEOs (but not all top executives) acted as contrarian investors and sold when the share prices hit a record high, coupled by optimistic analysts’ recommendations, which were later seen as incorrect by the market. 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(2000), “Bad news travel slowly: size analysts coverage, and profitability of momentum strategies”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 55, pp. 265‐95.",{"doi":384},"10.1111\u002F0022-1082.00206",{"id":24,"text":386,"url":24,"identifiers":387},"Hong, H., Torous, W. and Vlakanov, R. (2007), “Do industries lead stock markets?”, Journal of Financial Services, Vol. 83, pp. 367‐96.",{"doi":388},"10.1016\u002Fj.jfineco.2005.09.010",{"id":24,"text":390,"url":24,"identifiers":391},"Hughes, J., Liu, J. and Liu, J. (2007), “Information asymmetry, diversification, and cost of capital”, The Accounting Review, Vol. 82 No. 3, pp. 710‐35.",{"doi":392},"10.2308\u002Faccr.2007.82.3.705",{"id":24,"text":394,"url":24,"identifiers":395},"Ikenberry, D., Lakoshinok, J. and Vermaelen, T. (1995), “Market underreaction to open market share repurchases”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 39, pp. 181‐208.",{"doi":396},"10.1016\u002F0304-405X(95)00826-Z",{"id":24,"text":398,"url":24,"identifiers":399},"Jaffee, J.F. (1974), “Special information and insider trading”, Journal of Business, Vol. 47, pp. 410‐28.",{"doi":400},"10.1086\u002F295655",{"id":24,"text":402,"url":24,"identifiers":403},"Jagolinzer, A.D. (2009), “Sec rule 10b5‐1 and insiders”, Strategic Trade.’ Management Science, Vol. 55 No. 2, pp. 224‐39.",{"doi":404},"10.1287\u002Fmnsc.1080.0928",{"id":24,"text":406,"url":24,"identifiers":407},"Johnson, C. (2008), “A labyrinthine path to justice; FBI, SEC lead complex probe of housing crisis”, Washington Post, Section D01.",{},{"id":24,"text":409,"url":24,"identifiers":410},"Krantz, M. (2006), “Home builders’ CEOs make timely stock sales”, USA Today.",{},{"id":24,"text":412,"url":24,"identifiers":413},"Lakonishok, J. and lee, I. (2001), “Are insider trades informative”, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 14, pp. 79‐111.",{"doi":414},"10.1093\u002Frfs\u002F14.1.79",{"id":24,"text":416,"url":24,"identifiers":417},"Loughran, T. and Ritter, J. (1995), “The new issue puzzle”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, pp. 23‐51.",{"doi":418},"10.1111\u002Fj.1540-6261.1995.tb05166.x",{"id":24,"text":420,"url":24,"identifiers":421},"Nejat Seyhun, H. (1986), “Insiders’ profits, costs of trading, and market efficiency”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 16, pp. 189‐212.",{"doi":422},"10.1016\u002F0304-405X(86)90060-7",{"id":24,"text":424,"url":24,"identifiers":425},"Nejat Seyhun, H. (1988), “The information content of aggregate insider trading”, Journal of Business, Vol. 61, pp. 1‐24.",{"doi":426},"10.1086\u002F296417",{"id":24,"text":428,"url":24,"identifiers":429},"Nejat Seyhun, H. (1992), “Why does aggregate insider trading predict future stock returns”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107, pp. 1303‐31.",{"doi":430},"10.2307\u002F2118390",{"id":24,"text":432,"url":24,"identifiers":433},"Rozeff, M.S. and Zaman, M.A. (1998), “Overreaction and insider trading: evidence from growth and value portfolios”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53, pp. 701‐16.",{"doi":434},"10.1111\u002F0022-1082.275500",{"id":24,"text":436,"url":24,"identifiers":437},"Sims, C. (2001), “Rational inattention”, working paper, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.",{},{"id":24,"text":439,"url":24,"identifiers":440},"Sorkin, A.R. (2008), “A war of words between Cuban and the SEC”, New York Times, Section B1.",{},{"id":24,"text":442,"url":24,"identifiers":443},"Spiess, D.K. and Affleck‐Graves, J.F. (1995), “The long‐run performance following seasoned equity offerings”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 38, pp. 243‐67.",{"doi":444},"10.1016\u002F0304-405X(94)00817-K",{"id":24,"text":446,"url":24,"identifiers":447},"Stock Trends Chart (2008), Stock Trends Chart, available at: www.finance.yahoo.com (accessed 10 June).",{},{"id":24,"text":449,"url":24,"identifiers":450},"Teoh, S.H. and Welch, I. and Wong, T.J. (1998), “Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offerings”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 50, pp. 63‐99.",{},{"id":24,"text":452,"url":24,"identifiers":453},"Yermack, D. (2008), “Deduction Ad Absurdum: CEOs donating their own stock to their QWN family foundations”, working paper, New York University, New York, NY.",{"doi":454},"10.2139\u002Fssrn.1096257",{"id":456,"createTime":457,"updateTime":458,"relativeEntities":459,"slug":460,"properties":461,"entityType":139,"verifyStatus":140,"verifyTime":470,"verifyNote":142,"languages":471,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":472,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":473,"publicationType":162,"publisherRelationship":489,"citationCount":25,"citationInfo":536,"publishDate":539,"publishYear":537,"citationAnalyzeStatus":224,"lastCitationAnalyze":540,"indexDatabases":541,"openAccess":24,"references":542,"isForceReanalyzing":252},"cbb7a971-3f89-4fb2-80c4-8d0c5dfbda41","2024-04-11T14:37:06.637+00:00","2026-07-11T08:57:36.633+00:00",[],"An-empirical-study-of-Asian-financial-crisis-by-debt-service-capacity-comparison",{"abstract":462,"title":464,"gsPaper":466,"doi":468},{"EN":463},"\u003Cjats:p>Traces China’s foreign debt policy from 1978 to the present and compares its short and long term debt structure with Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Phillippines and Thailand (i.e. five countries suffering from the Asian economic crisis). Points out that in the 1980s, when all six had high growth rates, China had a severe financial crisis while the others did not: a situation reversed in the 1990s. Compares four debt service capacity indicators for the six, using data from 1983‐1990 and 1991‐1997 to explore the factors causing financial crisis and shows that the ratio of short‐term to total debt is the most important indicator. Discusses the implications for the policies of developing countries and warns that “the hot‐bed for...financial crises still exists”.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":465},"An empirical study of Asian financial crisis by debt service capacity 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Development Bank, 1997, Emerging Asia",{},{"id":24,"text":547,"url":24,"identifiers":548},"Bottelier P., 1998, Presentation at the China Fair for International Investment and Trade.",{},{"id":24,"text":550,"url":24,"identifiers":551},"Edwards S., 1984, American Economics Review, 726",{},{"id":24,"text":553,"url":24,"identifiers":554},"10.2307\u002F2331053",{"doi":553},{"id":24,"text":556,"url":24,"identifiers":557},"10.1111\u002Fj.1540-6261.1989.tb02656.x",{"doi":556},{"id":24,"text":559,"url":24,"identifiers":560},"Guitian M., 1998, Finance & Development, 35(2).",{},{"id":24,"text":562,"url":24,"identifiers":563},"Keatley R., 1998, Asia's Financial Crisis Reflects, In Part, The Rise Of The Global Economy, Wall Street Journal, September 28.",{},{"id":24,"text":565,"url":24,"identifiers":566},"Liu W., 1997, Global Business and Finance Review, 2, 81",{},{"id":24,"text":568,"url":24,"identifiers":569},"Liu W., 1997, Journal of Emerging Markets, 2(1).",{},{"id":24,"text":571,"url":24,"identifiers":572},"Rock Creek Research, 1987, China Statistical Handbook",{},{"id":24,"text":574,"url":24,"identifiers":575},"Sandstrom S., 1998, Statement to the Bretton Woods Committee.",{},{"id":24,"text":577,"url":24,"identifiers":578},"10.1111\u002Fj.1540-6261.1992.tb04002.x",{"doi":577},{"id":24,"text":580,"url":24,"identifiers":581},"Severino J., 1998, Speech at the International Herald Tribune Summit",{},{"id":24,"text":583,"url":24,"identifiers":584},"Shirazi J.K., 1998, Policy Challenges, and Prospects. Presentation at the National Bureau of Asian Research and The Strategic Studies Institute's Conference \"East Asia in Crisis\".",{},{"id":24,"text":586,"url":24,"identifiers":587},"Soled D.E., Congressional Quarterly Inc. Washington, D.C.",{},{"id":24,"text":589,"url":24,"identifiers":590},"Tseng W., 1994, A New Phase",{},{"id":24,"text":592,"url":24,"identifiers":593},"Wells L.T. Jr., 1998, God and Fair Competition: Does the Foreign Direct Investor Face Still Other Risks in Emerging Markets? Managing International Political Risk",{},{"id":24,"text":595,"url":24,"identifiers":596},"World Bank, 1994, World Debt Table",{},{"id":24,"text":598,"url":24,"identifiers":599},"World Bank, 1997, Global Development Finance",{},{"id":24,"text":601,"url":24,"identifiers":602},"10.1596\u002F0-8213-4022-0",{"doi":601},{"id":24,"text":604,"url":24,"identifiers":605},"10.1596\u002F0-8213-4299-1",{"doi":604},{"id":607,"createTime":608,"updateTime":609,"relativeEntities":610,"slug":611,"properties":612,"entityType":139,"verifyStatus":140,"verifyTime":621,"verifyNote":142,"languages":622,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":623,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":624,"publicationType":162,"publisherRelationship":659,"citationCount":221,"citationInfo":706,"publishDate":709,"publishYear":707,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":710,"indexDatabases":711,"openAccess":24,"references":712,"isForceReanalyzing":252},"6659369c-6e86-4988-80bf-2a5b347f5e9a","2024-04-11T17:38:26.476+00:00","2026-05-21T22:38:05.941+00:00",[],"LP-AN-EXPERT-SYSTEM-FOR-LEASE-VERSUS-PURCHASE-DECISION",{"abstract":613,"title":615,"gsPaper":617,"doi":619},{"EN":614},"\u003Cjats:p>Only recently have the applications of expert systems in finance received tremendous attention from not only the practitioners but the academicians as well. Widespread applications of this technology in diverse financial problems include credit management loan evaluation portfolio analysis capital budgeting cash flow analysis, and so forth. Another problem area that can benefit from this technology is the lease versus purchase decision, the joint process of corporate capital budgeting decision and financing decision. Because of the complex nature in the evaluation of the lease versus purchase decision, expert systems are thus appropriate for this type of application.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":616},"LP: AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR LEASE VERSUS PURCHASE 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Fresno",[],{"title":638,"gsAuthor":640},{"EN":639},"RafaelSolis",{"VOID":641},"[\"7PLvExcAAAAJ\"]",{"id":643,"sortIndex":220,"researcher":24,"roles":644,"affiliations":645,"properties":654,"displayName":656,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"a1e30ca8-7fcf-4c7b-b598-84a1486e33e2",[],[646],{"id":647,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":648,"properties":24},"6fcc0e18-b028-497a-8798-0b4ebfafea19",{"id":647,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":649,"slug":24,"properties":650,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":653,"statistic":24},[],{"title":651},{"EN":652},"Professor, Department of Finance and Business Law, California State University, 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Group, 1986, Portfolio Management Advisor Application Note",{},{"id":24,"text":717,"url":24,"identifiers":718},"10.2307\u002F3666072",{"doi":717},{"id":24,"text":720,"url":24,"identifiers":721},"Gowens J., 1987, Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Expert Systems in Business (November, 95",{},{"id":24,"text":723,"url":24,"identifiers":724},"Harmon P., 1988, Expert Systems: Tools and Applications",{},{"id":24,"text":726,"url":24,"identifiers":727},"10.2307\u002F3666069",{"doi":726},{"id":24,"text":729,"url":24,"identifiers":730},"O'Leary D., 1987, Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Expert Systems in Business (November, 183",{},{"id":24,"text":732,"url":24,"identifiers":733},"10.2307\u002F3666071",{"doi":732},{"id":24,"text":735,"url":24,"identifiers":736},"Slagle J., 1988, Al Magazine, 44",{},{"id":24,"text":738,"url":24,"identifiers":739},"10.1109\u002FICC.1988.13627",{"doi":738},{"id":24,"text":741,"url":24,"identifiers":742},"10.2307\u002F3666070",{"doi":741},{"id":744,"createTime":745,"updateTime":746,"relativeEntities":747,"slug":748,"properties":749,"entityType":139,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":746,"verifyNote":756,"languages":757,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":758,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":759,"publicationType":162,"publisherRelationship":767,"citationCount":24,"citationInfo":24,"publishDate":814,"publishYear":815,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":816,"openAccess":24,"references":817,"isForceReanalyzing":252},"aabe0545-3675-4a51-b4c2-4ce732c33451","2024-04-13T04:20:32.217+00:00","2025-02-26T03:20:55.242+00:00",[],"Numerical-Points-Systems-in-Credit-Screening",{"title":750,"doi":752,"abstract":754},{"EN":751},"Numerical Points Systems in Credit Screening",{"VOID":753},"10.1108\u002Feb013382",{"EN":755},"\u003Cjats:p>The development of numerical points systems, or credit scoring systems, have become increasingly important in this country as aids in the credit screening process. Most of the initial research on these techniques has been undertaken in the US, but in the last decade the principles have been used in this country, particularly by financial institutions operating in the consumer credit field. In broad terms, numerical points systems attempt to discriminate potentially bad from potentially good credit risks and offer an alternative to a purely subjective assessment of a credit applicant. The systems are particularly relevant in the consumer credit field where most of the information needed can be obtained from a credit application form. Under the system, numerical weights are assigned to certain types of information given (e.g. occupation, income, marital status, etc.), the total of the scores then being used as a measure of payment potential: the higher the score, the more likely is the applicant to possess characteristics which indicate a prompt payment disposition. In this article, it is emphasised that the construction of a numerical points system fits into the overall credit screening process, and it is important to appreciate the principles of the latter before full use can be made of any system. The empirical research is summarised both in the US and in the UK with a view to assessing the effectiveness of the systems, and a survey amongst UK financial institutions is also summarised to evaluate the extent of the use of the techniques in the UK. Emphasis throughout has been placed on the consumer credit field but the principles can also be applied to trade credit.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","Author affiliation is blank",[144],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.emerald.com\u002Finsight\u002Fcontent\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1108\u002Feb013382\u002Ffull\u002Fhtml",[760],{"id":761,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":762,"affiliations":763,"properties":764,"displayName":766,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"2674d23f-71cf-4dd0-a7ab-2b869da3df95",[],[],{"title":765},{"EN":766},"Barry J.Savery",{"url":24,"publisher":768,"properties":24},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":769,"slug":10,"properties":770,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":775,"manageAffiliations":788,"indexDatabases":794,"url":90,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":809,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":771,"eissn":772,"issn":773,"title":774},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":17},{"EN":19},[776,780,784],{"id":28,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":777,"label":778,"description":779,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":31},{},{"id":34,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":781,"label":782,"description":783,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":37},{},{"id":40,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":785,"label":786,"description":787,"parentId":24,"standard":24,"scholarHubFieldId":24},[],{"EN":43},{},[789],{"id":47,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":790,"slug":24,"properties":791,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":793,"statistic":24},[],{"title":792},{"EN":51},[],[795,802],{"id":55,"indexDatabase":796,"url":68,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":801,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":57,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":797,"label":798,"description":799,"key":64,"publicationTags":800,"standard":24},[],{"EN":60,"VI":60},{"EN":62,"VI":63},[66,67],[70],{"id":72,"indexDatabase":803,"url":83,"indexYears":84,"academicFieldIds":808,"indexDatabaseRanking":89},{"id":74,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":804,"label":805,"description":806,"key":80,"publicationTags":807,"standard":24},[],{"EN":77,"VI":77},{"EN":77,"VI":79},[82],[86,87,88],{"impactFactor":25,"impactFactorByYear":810,"i10Index":25,"i10IndexLast5Year":25,"totalPublication":93,"totalPublicationByYear":811,"totalCitation":25,"totalCitationByYear":812,"totalCitationPerPublication":25,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":813,"hindexLast5Year":25,"hindex":25},{},{"1975":95,"1976":96,"1977":97,"1978":95,"1979":98,"1980":99,"1981":100,"1982":101,"1983":99,"1984":100,"1985":97,"1986":101,"1987":97,"1988":102,"1989":103,"1990":104,"1991":97,"1992":105,"1993":95,"1994":105,"1995":106,"1996":104,"1997":107,"1998":96,"1999":108,"2000":109,"2001":110,"2002":104,"2003":109,"2004":106,"2005":96,"2006":111,"2007":112,"2008":113,"2009":108,"2010":114,"2011":115,"2012":116,"2013":117},{},{},"1976-03-01",1976,[66],[818,821,824,827,830,833,836,839,842,845,848,851,853,856,859,862,865,868,871,874,877],{"id":24,"text":819,"url":24,"identifiers":820},"Mayo O. 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J., The Analysis of Numerical Points Systems in the Credit Screening Process, MSc Thesis,University of Bradford, 1974.",{},{"id":881,"createTime":882,"updateTime":883,"relativeEntities":884,"slug":885,"properties":886,"entityType":139,"verifyStatus":140,"verifyTime":897,"verifyNote":142,"languages":898,"translateLanguages":899,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":901,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":902,"publicationType":162,"publisherRelationship":948,"citationCount":24,"citationInfo":24,"publishDate":995,"publishYear":348,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":996,"openAccess":24,"references":997,"isForceReanalyzing":252},"b1abfc69-5524-424e-a8b5-5af8bd199f87","2024-04-14T22:33:13.311+00:00","2025-02-25T14:39:06.774+00:00",[],"Estimating-accounting-and-finance-models-with-Microsoft-Excel",{"abstract":887,"title":890,"keywords":893,"doi":895},{"EN":888,"VI":889},"\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The purpose of this paper is to propose a way to introduce regression analysis into courses with minimal start‐up time. Doing so makes it less likely that introducing both the software and the estimation technique will create discontinuity in the flow of the material being covered.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\u002Fmethodology\u002Fapproach\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>This paper discusses an Excel workbook that reduces the amount of time students must use to become adept at estimating model parameters.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The workbook provides a set of macros that guides students through the implementation of ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation and provides them with information that is not part of standard Excel output. It also conducts high‐low analysis.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\u002Fvalue\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Using this program can reduce the difficulties encountered in having students conduct the valuable exercise of model estimation.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>","\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Mục đích\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Mục đích của bài báo này là đề xuất một cách để giới thiệu phân tích hồi quy vào các khóa học với thời gian khởi động tối thiểu. Việc này giúp giảm thiểu khả năng việc giới thiệu cả phần mềm và kỹ thuật ước lượng sẽ tạo ra sự gián đoạn trong dòng chảy của tài liệu đang được trình bày.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Thiết kế\u002Fphương pháp\u002Ftiếp cận\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Bài báo này thảo luận về một workbook Excel giúp giảm bớt thời gian mà sinh viên phải sử dụng để trở nên thành thạo trong việc ước lượng các tham số mô hình.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Kết quả\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Workbook cung cấp một tập hợp các macro hướng dẫn sinh viên thực hiện ước lượng bình phương tối thiểu thông thường (OLS) và cung cấp cho họ thông tin không nằm trong đầu ra tiêu chuẩn của Excel. Nó cũng thực hiện phân tích cao-thấp.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Tính độc đáo\u002Fgía trị\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Sử dụng chương trình này có thể giảm bớt những khó khăn mà sinh viên gặp phải khi thực hiện bài tập quan trọng về ước lượng mô hình.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":891,"VI":892},"Estimating accounting and finance models with Microsoft Excel","Ước lượng các mô hình kế toán và tài chính bằng Microsoft 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