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The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. 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Furthermore, research on populations who report recent prescription drug misuse is limited. This study examined patterns of prescription drug misuse among high-risk young adults in Los Angeles (LA) and New York (NY), which represent different local markets for illicit and prescription drugs.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Design and Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Between 2009 and 2011, 596 young adults (16 to 25 years old) who had misused prescription drugs within the past 90 days were interviewed in Los Angeles and New York. Sampling was stratified to enroll three groups of high-risk young adults: injection drug users (IDUs); homeless persons; and polydrug users.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>In both sites, lifetime history of receiving a prescription for an opioid, tranquilizer, or stimulant was high and commonly preceded misuse. Moreover, initiation of opioids occurred before heroin and initiation of prescription stimulants happened prior to illicit stimulants. NY participants more frequently misused oxycodone, heroin, and cocaine, and LA participants more frequently misused codeine, marijuana, and methamphetamine. Combining prescription and illicit drugs during drug using events was commonly reported in both sites. Opioids and tranquilizers were used as substitutes for other drugs, e.g., heroin, when these drugs were not available.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusion\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Patterns of drug use among high-risk young adults in Los Angeles and New York appear to be linked to differences in local markets in each city for illicit drugs and diverted prescription drugs.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":118},"Misuse of Prescription and Illicit Drugs among High-Risk Young Adults in Los Angeles and New York",{"VOID":120},"22798990",{"VOID":122},"10.4081\u002Fjphr.2012.e6","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","Auto Verify",[127],"EN","http:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.4081\u002Fjphr.2012.e6",[130,152,174,192,210,229,247],{"id":131,"sortIndex":132,"researcher":24,"roles":133,"affiliations":134,"properties":145},"4d665d01-1e99-4a67-b81b-397cb9ce3f0e",3,[],[135],{"id":136,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":137,"properties":24},"81dc2eef-6e42-4dcd-8dc1-efd7d748f9f0",{"id":138,"createTime":139,"updateTime":139,"relativeEntities":140,"slug":141,"properties":142,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"e38387ce-6735-45db-a275-08e414599958","2024-09-19T18:51:21.280+00:00",[],"Drexel-University-School-of-Public-Health-Department-of-Community-Health-and-Prevention-Philadelphia-PA-",{"title":143},{"EN":144},"Drexel University, School of Public Health, Department of Community Health and Prevention, Philadelphia, PA;",{"openalex":146,"orcid":148,"title":150},{"VOID":147},"A5074403581",{"VOID":149},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4331-9161",{"EN":151},"Aleksandar Kecojevic",{"id":153,"sortIndex":154,"researcher":24,"roles":155,"affiliations":156,"properties":167},"95e27fa6-0903-4184-a6f4-c9024430dea6",1,[],[157],{"id":158,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":159,"properties":24},"8d5aa7df-02f2-4770-9451-1cc45da90210",{"id":160,"createTime":161,"updateTime":161,"relativeEntities":162,"slug":163,"properties":164,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"102cc13b-2e61-452b-9fbb-6539496f2ae6","2024-09-19T18:51:21.295+00:00",[],"Children-s-Hospital-Los-Angeles-Division-of-Adolescent-Medicine-Los-Angeles-CA-",{"title":165},{"EN":166},"Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Los Angeles, CA;",{"openalex":168,"orcid":170,"title":172},{"VOID":169},"A5024592109",{"VOID":171},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6352-5056",{"EN":173},"Sheree M. 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Bakrie Metal Industries tahun 2015. 2015. Available from: http:\u002F\u002Frepository.uinjkt.ac.id\u002Fdspace\u002Fbitstream\u002F123456789\u002F29632\u002F1\u002FFEBRIANA%20MAIZURA-FKIK.pdf. Accessed on: 14 July 2019.",{},{"id":24,"text":661,"url":24,"identifiers":662},"Fauzan A, Yuli Kusumawati S. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Asupan Purin dan Olahraga dengan Kejadian Gout Arthritis pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjungsari Pacitan. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah; 2017.",{},{"id":24,"text":664,"url":24,"identifiers":665},"10.35790\u002Fecl.3.2.2015.8436",{"doi":664},{"id":24,"text":667,"url":24,"identifiers":668},"10.1001\u002Fjama.289.19.2560",{"doi":667},{"id":24,"text":670,"url":24,"identifiers":671},"Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hipertensi. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2014.",{},{"id":24,"text":673,"url":24,"identifiers":674},"10.1186\u002F1475-2840-6-12",{"doi":673},{"id":24,"text":676,"url":24,"identifiers":677},"10.25077\u002Fjka.v1i2.49",{"doi":676},{"id":679,"createTime":680,"updateTime":680,"relativeEntities":681,"slug":682,"properties":683,"entityType":123,"verifyStatus":124,"verifyTime":680,"verifyNote":125,"syncStatus":23,"languages":699,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":700,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":701,"publicationType":264,"publisherRelationship":771,"citationCount":804,"citationInfo":805,"publishDate":807,"publishYear":808,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":809,"isForceReanalyzing":423},"e848796a-ea81-40d1-a78b-10eeb1b1d2fd","2024-08-31T08:16:19.062+00:00",[],"Are-Food-Labels-Effective-as-a-Means-of-Health-Prevention-",{"mag":684,"keywords":686,"pmc":687,"openalex":689,"abstract":691,"title":693,"pm":695,"doi":697},{"VOID":685},"2562770882",{},{"VOID":688},"5206777",{"VOID":690},"W2562770882",{"EN":692},"\u003Cjats:p> Chronic diseases related to unbalanced and unhealthy eating habits have definitely become one of the major issues of modern age, not only in western countries but also in those ones where rapid economic growth has increased global prosperity levels. In order to avoid medical systems to collapse under excessive costs, International and Public Organizations strongly support health policies that aim to make people shift towards wholesome dietary patterns, also encouraging the use of food-labels to choose healthier products. To evaluate the consumers’ knowledge and perception about food-labels a brief questionnaire was developed and shared on Facebook between January-March 2016. Most of the participants were young adults with higher education. They declared to do their shopping at least once a week, reading the food-labels quite often. Despite owing limited knowledge in basic nutrition principles and food-labelling they were generally able to recognize healthier products looking over their nutritional fact tables. Anyway, on average, what they care the most about the products they purchase is the global quality level rather than the nutritional values. 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However, it could also be a catalyst for a necessary societal transformation to a sustainable and healthy future. Doctors have a crucial role in climate change mitigation and health system adaptation to prepare for emergent health threats and a carbon-constrained future. This paper argues that climate change should be integrated into medical education for three reasons: first, to prepare students for clinical practice in a climate-changing world; secondly, to promote public health and eco-health literacy; and finally, to deepen existing learning and strengthen graduate attributes. This paper builds on existing literature and the authors’ experience to outline potential learning objectives, teaching methods and assessment tasks. In the wake of recent progress at the United Nations climate change conference, COP-21, it is hoped that this paper will assist universities to integrate teaching about climate change into medical education. \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":921},"Teaching about Climate Change in Medical Education: An Opportunity",{"VOID":923},"27190980",{"VOID":925},"10.4081\u002Fjphr.2016.673","2024-09-20T03:52:11.145+00:00",[127],"http:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.4081\u002Fjphr.2016.673",[930,951],{"id":931,"sortIndex":154,"researcher":24,"roles":932,"affiliations":933,"properties":944},"c55c8e51-4278-4ee1-aee8-0d8ccdc0de34",[],[934],{"id":935,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":936,"properties":24},"28a3fc1d-9f15-4bab-89f0-d2a0040ad813",{"id":937,"createTime":938,"updateTime":938,"relativeEntities":939,"slug":940,"properties":941,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"e2a9866d-c3f7-41f9-964c-a06c2e49442a","2024-09-20T03:52:11.163+00:00",[],"The-Nossal-Institute-for-Global-Health-The-University-of-Melbourne-Australia",{"title":942},{"EN":943},"The Nossal Institute for Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia",{"openalex":945,"orcid":947,"title":949},{"VOID":946},"A5070503182",{"VOID":948},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8477-5281",{"EN":950},"Grant Blashki",{"id":952,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":953,"affiliations":954,"properties":961},"9913520d-8751-4bda-b5d8-fdbdccc00196",[],[955],{"id":956,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":957,"properties":24},"a4c7f3cd-c46a-4ade-a539-54a6d2ea4517",{"id":937,"createTime":938,"updateTime":938,"relativeEntities":958,"slug":940,"properties":959,"entityType":45,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},[],{"title":960},{"EN":943},{"openalex":962,"orcid":964,"title":966},{"VOID":963},"A5005569178",{"VOID":965},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9440-4924",{"EN":967},"Janie Maxwell",{"url":24,"publisher":969,"properties":994},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":970,"slug":10,"properties":971,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":977,"manageAffiliations":978,"indexDatabases":979,"url":97,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":972,"issn":973,"introduce":974,"eissn":975,"title":976},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[980,987],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":981,"url":75,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":986,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":62,"createTime":63,"updateTime":64,"relativeEntities":982,"label":983,"description":984,"key":71,"publicationTags":985,"standard":24},[],{"EN":67,"VI":67},{"VI":69,"EN":70},[73,74],[77],{"id":79,"indexDatabase":988,"url":92,"indexYears":93,"academicFieldIds":993,"indexDatabaseRanking":96},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":83,"relativeEntities":989,"label":990,"description":991,"key":89,"publicationTags":992,"standard":24},[],{"EN":86,"VI":86},{"EN":86,"VI":88},[91],[95],{"volume":995,"pages":996,"issue":998},{"VOID":799},{"VOID":997},"jphr.2016.673",{"VOID":293},139,{"total":999,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":1001},{"2017":303,"2018":566,"2019":566,"2020":567,"2021":1002,"2022":1003,"2023":1004,"2024":1005},18,36,30,16,"2016-04-26",[1008,1011,1014,1017,1020,1023,1026,1029,1032,1035,1038,1041,1044,1047,1050,1053,1056,1059,1062,1065,1068,1071,1074,1077,1080,1083,1086,1089,1092,1095,1098,1101,1104,1107,1110,1113,1116,1119,1122,1125,1128,1131,1134,1137,1140,1143,1146,1149,1152,1155,1158,1161,1164,1167,1170,1173,1176,1179,1182,1185,1188,1191,1194,1197,1200,1203,1206,1209,1212,1215,1218,1221,1224,1227,1230,1233,1236,1239,1242,1245,1248,1251,1254,1257],{"id":24,"text":1009,"url":24,"identifiers":1010},"10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(15)60854-6",{"doi":1009},{"id":24,"text":1012,"url":24,"identifiers":1013},"10.1038\u002F461472a",{"doi":1012},{"id":24,"text":1015,"url":24,"identifiers":1016},"10.1136\u002Fbmj.e1359",{"doi":1015},{"id":24,"text":1018,"url":24,"identifiers":1019},"WHO. 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