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Acta Parasitol 54:1–5. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2478\u002Fs11686-009-0008-4\nBahrami AM, Doosti A, Nahrevanian H, Shamsi M (2012) Pathological study on parasitism in racing pigeons: an indication of its effects on community. Adv Environ Biol 6:726–732. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5897\u002FAJB11.3631\nCacciò SM, Thompson RC, McLauchlin J, Smith HV (2005) Unrevelling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology. Trends Parasitol 21:430–437. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.pt.2005.06.013\nCONCEA (2013) Diretrizes da prática de eutanásia do Concea. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.in.gov.br\u002Fmateria\u002F-\u002Fasset_publisher\u002FKujrw0TZC2Mb\u002Fcontent\u002Fid\u002F31061978\u002Fdo1-2013-09-26-resolucao-normativa-n-13-de-20-de-setembro-de-2013-31061974. Acessed 9 Jan 2018\nCosta AP, Bomfim T (2016) Infecção natural de pombos (Columba livia) por Cryptosporidium spp. Rev Bras Ciênc Vet 23:138–142. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4322\u002Frbcv.2016.045\nDe Carli GA, Moura H (2001) Métodos de Coloração de Coccídeos Intestinais. In: De Carli GA (ed) Parasitologia clínica: seleção de métodos e técnicas de laboratório para o diagnóstico das parasitoses humanas, 1st edn. Atheneu Ltda, São Paulo, pp 223–263\nGraczyk TK, Majewska AC, Schwab KJ (2008) The role of birds in dissemination of human waterborne enteropathogens. Trends Parasitol 24:55–59. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.pt.2007.10.007\nHlavsa MC, Cikesh BL, Roberts BA, Kahler AM, Vigar M, Hilborn ED, Wade TJ, Roellig DM, Murphy JL, Xiao L, Yates KM, Kunz JM, Arduino MJ, Reddy SC, Fullerton KE, Cooley LA, Beach MJ, Hill VR, Yoder JS (2018) Outbreaks associated with treated recreational water—United States, 2000–2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 67:547–551. http:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.15585\u002Fmmwr.mm6719a3\nKabir MHB, Han Y, Lee S, Nugraha AB, Recuenco F, Murakosh M, Xuan X, Kato K (2020) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium species in poultry in Bangladesh. One Health 9:100–122. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.onehlt.2020.100122\nKoompapong K, Mori H, Thammasonthijarern N, Prasertbun R, Pintong A, Popruk S, Rojekittikhun W, Chaisiri K, Sukthana Y, Mahittikorn A (2014) Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in seulls, pigeons, dogs, and cats in Thailand. Parasite 21:1–7. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1051\u002Fparasite\u002F2014053\nLeitch GJ, He Q (2011) Cryptosporidiosis-an overview. J Biomed Res 25:1–16. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS1674-8301(11)60001-8\nLi J, Lin X, Zhang L, Qi N, Liao S, Lv M, Wu C, Sun M (2015) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Guangdong Province, Southern China. Parasitol Res 114:2237–2241. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00436-015-4415-1\nMirzaghavami M, Sadraei J, Forouzandeh M (2016) Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in free ranging animals of Tehran, Iran. J Parasit Dis 40:1528–1531. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1051\u002Fparasite\u002F2014053\nNakamura AA, Meireles MV (2015) Cryptosporidium infections in birds—a review. Braz J Vet Parasitol 24:253–267. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1590\u002FS1984-29612015063\nOliveira BCM, Ferrari ED, Panegossi MFC, Nakamura AA, Corbucci FS, Nagata WB, Santos BM, Gomes JF, Meireles MV, Widmer G, Brescianid KDS (2017) First description of Cryptosporidium parvum in carrier pigeons (Columba livia). Vet Parasitol 30:148–150. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.vetpar.2017.06.023\nPieniazek NJ, Bornay-Llinares FJ, Slemenda SB, Silva AJ, Moura IN, Arrowood MJ, Ditrich O, Addiss DG (1999) New Cryptosporidium genotypes in HIV-infected persons. Emerg Infect Dis 5:444–449. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3201\u002Feid0503.990318\nPumipuntu N, Piratae S (2018) Cryptosporidiosis: a zoonotic disease concern. Vet World 11:681–686. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14202\u002Fvetworld.2018.681-686\nQi M, Wang R, Ning C, Li X, Zhang L, Jian F, Sun Y, Xiao L (2011) Cryptosporidium spp. in pet birds: genetic diversity and potential public health significance. Exp Parasitol 128:336–340. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.exppara.2011.04.003\nRadfar MH, Asl EN, Seghinsara HR, Dehaghi MM, Fathi S (2012) Biodiversity and prevalence of parasites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in a selected semiarid zone of South Khorasan, Iran. Trop Anim Health Pro 44:225–229. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11250-011-0002-3\nReiczigel J, Földi J, Òzsvári L (2010) Exact confidence limits for prevalence of a disease with an imperfect diagnostic test. Epidemiol Infect 138:1674–1678. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FS0950268810000385\nRossignol JF (2010) Cryptosporidium and Giardia: treatment options and prospects for new drugs. Exp Parasitol 124:45–53. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.exppara.2009.07.005\nRyan U (2010) Cryptosporidium in birds, fish and amphibians. Exp Parasitol 124:113–120. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.exppara.2009.02.002\nRyan U, Paparini A, Monis P, Hijjawi N (2016) It’s Official Cryptosporidium is a Gregarine: What are the Implication for the Water Industry? Water Res 115:305–313. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.watres.2016.09.013\nSacco AG, Bergmann FB, Rui AM (2013) Assembleia de aves na área urbana do município de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotrop 13:153–162. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1590\u002FS1676-06032013000200014\nScorza AV, Brewer MM, Lappin MR (2003) Polimerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in Cat Feces. J Parasitol 9:423–426 https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1645\u002F0022-3395(2003)089%5b0423:PCRFTD%5d2.0.CO;2\nSergeant ESG (2017) Epitools epidemiological calculators. Ausvet Pty Ltd, Australian. http:\u002F\u002Fepitools.ausvet.com.au. Acessed 23 Aug 2019\nSkandrani Z, Desquilbet M, Prévot AC (2018) A renewed framework for urban biodiversity governance: urban pigeons as a case-study. Nat Sci Soc 26:280–290. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1051\u002Fnss\u002F2018051\nSlavin D (1955) Cryptosporidium meleagridis. J Comp Pathol 65:262–266. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0368-1742(55)80025-2\nSouza AL, Scisleski MS, Marques SMT (2017) Avaliação parasitológica de excretas de pombos refugiados em edificações da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Pubvet 11:1074–1187. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.22256\u002Fpubvet.v11n11.1108-1113\nTaylor MA, Coop RL, Wall RL (2017) Parasitologia Veterinária. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro\nTyzzer EE (1929) Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. Am J Hyg 10:269–383. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Foxfordjournals.aje.a112759\nXiao L, Ryan U (2008) Molecular epidemiology. In: Fayer R, Xiao L (eds) Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis, 2nd edn. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 119–171\nYoung KH, Bullock SL, Melvin DM, Spruill CL (1979) Ethyl acetate as a substitute for diethyl ether in the formalin-ether sedimentation technique. J Clin Microbiol 10:852–853. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1128\u002Fjcm.10.6.852-853.1979",{"EN":139},"Cryptosporidium spp. are parasites with zoonotic potential that cause intestinal diseases, generally intense diarrheal, on their hosts, which tend to be immunocompromised. Large populations of pigeons in urban environments can lead to greater human exposure to Cryptosporidium spp., as this bird is considered a potential reservoir and is able to transmit several pathogens. This study aimed in determining the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in feces of free-living pigeons (Columba livia) found in urban areas in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, south of Brazil. Fecal samples (n = 50) were collected from young and adult pigeons captured in different locations in the urban area and the parasitological diagnosis was performed through Ritchie’s modified technique and Kinyoun’s technique. Among the 50 samples, 18% (IC95% 9.7–30.8) were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. with a low number of oocysts being detected on fecal smears. Our results confirmed the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in feces of free-living pigeons from the urban area of the city of Pelotas. This is the first report of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in feces of pigeons in south Brazil. 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CCS HAU Press, Hisar, pp 115–188",{},{"id":22,"text":438,"url":22,"identifiers":439},"Deniz A, Oncel T, Patakakis MJ (2010) Species Composition of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in thrace region of Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 16(6):1057–1060",{},{"id":22,"text":441,"url":22,"identifiers":442},"Foxi C, Delrio G (2010) Larval habitats and seasonal abundance of Culicoides biting midges found in association with sheep in northern Sardinia, Italy. Med Vet Entomol 24:199–209",{"doi":443},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2915.2010.00861.x",{"id":22,"text":445,"url":22,"identifiers":446},"Ganesh Udupa (2001) Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) associated with livestock and their relevance to bluetongue infection in Tamil Nadu. PhD Thesis submitted to Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Unpublished",{},{"id":22,"text":448,"url":22,"identifiers":449},"Glick JI (1990) Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of Kenya. J Med Entomol 27(2):85–195",{"doi":450},"10.1093\u002Fjmedent\u002F27.2.85",{"id":22,"text":452,"url":22,"identifiers":453},"Ilango K (2006) Bluetongue virus outbreak in Tamil Nadu, southern India: need to study the Indian biting midge vectors, Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Curr Sci 90(2):163–167",{},{"id":22,"text":455,"url":22,"identifiers":456},"Jayalakshmi (1966) Investigation on some dipterous vectors and parasites. PhD Thesis submitted to TANUVAS, Chennai",{},{"id":22,"text":458,"url":22,"identifiers":459},"Kim HC, Bellis GA, Kim MS, Chong ST, Lee DK, Park JY, Yeh JY, Klein TA (2012) Seasonal abundance of biting midges, Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), collected at cowsheds in the Southern Part of the Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 50(2):127–131",{"doi":460},"10.3347\u002Fkjp.2012.50.2.127",{"id":22,"text":462,"url":22,"identifiers":463},"Kitaoka S (1984) Japanese Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and keys for the species I and II. Bull Natl Inst Anim Health 87:73–108",{},{"id":22,"text":465,"url":22,"identifiers":466},"Kline DL (1986) Seasonal abundance of adult Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in a Salt Marsh in Florida, USA. J Med Entomol 23(1):16–22",{"doi":467},"10.1093\u002Fjmedent\u002F23.1.16",{"id":22,"text":469,"url":22,"identifiers":470},"Mellor PS, Boorman J, Baylis M (2000) Culicoides biting midges: their role as Arbovirus vectors. Annu Rev Entomol 45:307–340",{"doi":471},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.ento.45.1.307",{"id":22,"text":473,"url":22,"identifiers":474},"Musuka GN, Meiswinkel R, Baylis M, Kellya PJ, Mellord PS (2001) Prevalence of Culicoides imicola and other species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) at eight sites in Zimbabwe. J S Afr Vet Assoc 72(2):62–63",{"doi":475},"10.4102\u002Fjsava.v72i2.616",{"id":22,"text":477,"url":22,"identifiers":478},"Narladkar BW, Shastri UV, Shivpuje PR (1993) Studies on Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) prevalent in Marathwada region (Maharashtra) and their host preferences. Indian Vet J 70:116–118",{},{"id":22,"text":480,"url":22,"identifiers":481},"Oem JK, Chung JY, Kwon MS, Kim TK, Lee TU, Bae YC (2013) Abundance of biting midge species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae, Culicoides spp.) on cattle farms in Korea. J Vet Sci 14(1):91–94",{"doi":482},"10.4142\u002Fjvs.2013.14.1.91",{"id":22,"text":484,"url":22,"identifiers":485},"Pires GA, Ramilo D, Diaz S, Meireles J, Boinas F, Fonseca IPD (2010) Investigating morphological structures of Culicoides from obsoletus complex by using scanning electron microscopy and composed optical microscopy. In: Méndez-Vilas A, Díaz J (eds) Microscopy: science, technology, applications and education. Formatex Press, Badajoz",{},{"id":22,"text":487,"url":22,"identifiers":488},"Prasad G, Bhatnagar PK (2000) Culicoides: biology and transmission of viruses. Acarines and insects of veterinary and medical importance. V National Training programme Centre of Advanced Studies, Department of Parasitology, Veterinary College, Bangalore, pp 34–38",{},{"id":22,"text":490,"url":22,"identifiers":491},"Reddy CVS, Hafeez M (2008) Studies on certain aspects of prevalence of Culicoides species. Indian J Anim Sci 78(2):138–142",{},{"id":22,"text":493,"url":22,"identifiers":494},"Satheesha SP, Udupa KG, Labuschagne K, Prasanna Kumar S (2006) Temporal abundance of Culicoides species near the sheds of domestic animals and their possible implication on transmission of Bluetongue. In: National seminar on strategies for control of bluetongue. Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Tirupati",{},{"id":22,"text":496,"url":22,"identifiers":497},"Sen P, Dasgupta SK (1958) Males of Culicoides anophelis. Common Wealth Agricultural Bureaux, pp 415–416",{},{"id":22,"text":499,"url":22,"identifiers":500},"Sen P, Dasgupta SK (1959) Studies on Indian Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 52:617–630",{"doi":501},"10.1093\u002Faesa\u002F52.5.617",{"id":22,"text":503,"url":22,"identifiers":504},"Sen SK, Fletcher TB (1962) Veterinary entomology and acarology for India, 1st edn. ICAR, New Delhi, pp 98–120",{},{"id":22,"text":506,"url":22,"identifiers":507},"Wirth WW, Hubert AA (1961) New species and records of Taiwan Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pac Insects 3(1):11–26",{},{"id":22,"text":509,"url":22,"identifiers":510},"Wirth WW, Hubert AA (1989) The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Member American Entomological Institute No. 44",{},{"id":22,"text":512,"url":22,"identifiers":513},"Wirth WW, Marston N (1967) A method for mounting small insects on microscope slides in Canada balsam. Ann Entomol Soc Am 61:783–784",{"doi":514},"10.1093\u002Faesa\u002F61.3.783",{"id":516,"createTime":517,"updateTime":518,"relativeEntities":519,"slug":520,"properties":521,"entityType":144,"verifyStatus":145,"verifyTime":518,"verifyNote":146,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"primaryUrl":530,"fullTextUrl":22,"authors":531,"publicationType":268,"publisherRelationship":596,"citationCount":22,"citationInfo":22,"publishDate":624,"publishYear":625,"citationAnalyzeStatus":21,"lastCitationAnalyze":22,"indexDatabases":22,"openAccess":22,"references":22,"isForceReanalyzing":299},"56c14724-f20a-4463-9afa-cb8162a6f566","2024-02-08T18:17:37.555+00:00","2025-01-13T23:50:03.448+00:00",[],"Prevalence-and-risk-factors-associated-with-Giardia-duodenalis-infection-in-dairy-cattle-of-Chitwan-Nepal",{"references":522,"abstract":524,"title":526,"doi":528},{"VOID":523},"Ahmad IM, Malik I, Hussain MS, Khan M, Ahmad MJ, Hanif SU (2015) Prevalence of Giardia lamblia and gastrointestinal parasites in ruminants. Glob Vet 11(6):708–713\nAlum A, Absar IM, Asaad H, Rubino JR, Ijaz MK (2014) Impact of environmental conditions on the survival of Cryptosporidium and Giardia on environmental surfaces. Inter-discip Perspect Infect Dis 2014:7\nBecher K, Robertson I, Fraser D, Palmer D, Thompson R (2004) Molecular epidemiology of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in dairy calves originating from three sources in Western Australia. Vet Parasitol 123:1–9\nBjorkman C, Svensson C, Christensson B et al (2003) Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia intestinalis in calf diarrhoea in Sweden. Acta Vet Scand 44:145–152\nCacciò S, Thompson R, McLauchlin J, Smith H (2005) Unraveling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology. Trends Parasitol 219:430–437\nCastro-Hermida JA, Carro-Corral C, Gonazalez-Warleta M, Mezo M (2006) Prevalenc and intensity of infection of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Galicia (NW Spain). J Vet Med B Inf Dis Vet Public Health 53:244–246\nCoklin T, Farber J, Parrington L, Dixon B (2007) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada. Vet Parasitol 150(4):297–305\nDaniel WW (ed) (1999) Biostatistics: a foundation for analysis in the health sciences, 7th edn. Wiley, New York\nGeurden T, Vanderstichel R, Pohle H, Ehsan A, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Morgan ER, Camuset P, Capelli G, Claerebout E (2012) A multicentre prevalence study in Europe on Giardia duodenalis in calves, with molecular identification and risk factor analysis. Vet Parasitol 190(3–4):383–390\nGow S, Waldner C (2006) An examination of the prevalence of and risk factors for shedding of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves from western Canadian cow-calf herds. Vet Parasitol 137(1–2):50–61\nHogan JN, Miller WA, Cranfield MR, Ramer J, Hassell J, Noheri JB, Conrad PA, Gilardi KV (2014) Giardia in mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringeiberingei), forest buffalo (Synceruscaffer), and domestic cattle in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. J Wildl Dis 50:21–30\nHuetink RE, van der Giessen JW, Noordhuizen JP et al (2001) Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis on a dairy farm. Vet Parasitol 102:53–67\nHunt C, Ionas G, Brown T (2000) Prevalence and strain differentiation of Giardia intestinalis in calves in the Manawatu and Waikato regions of North Island, New Zealand. Vet Parasitol 91:7–13\nKoudela B, Vitovec J (1998) Experimental giardiasis in goat kids. Vet Parasitol 74:9–18\nLiu A, Zhang X, Zhang L, Wang R, Li X, Shu J, Zhang X, Shen Y, Zhang W, Ling H (2012) Occurrence of bovine giardiasis and endemic genetic characterization of Giardia duodenalis isolates in Heilongjiang Province, in the Northeast of China. Parasitol Res 111:655–661\nMaddox-Hyttel C, Langkjær RB, Enemark HL, Vigre H (2006) Cryptosporidium and Giardia in different age groups of Danish cattle and pigs—occurrence and management associated risk factors. Vet Parasitol 141(1–2):48–59\nMaqbool SA, Anjum A, Khan S (2008) Molecular Epidemiological Studies of Giardiasis in Cattle. Inter J Vet Med. 7(1):1–6\nMark-Carew MP, Khan Y, Wade SE, Schaaf S, Mohammed HO (2010) Incidence of and risks associated with Giardia infections in herds on dairy farms in the New York City Watershed. Acta Vet Scan 21(52):44\nMendonça C, Almeida A, Castro A (2007) Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia isolates from cattle in Portugal. Vet Parasitol 147:47–50\nO’Handley RM, Cockwill C, McAllister TA, Jelinski M, Morck DW, Olson ME (1999) Duration of naturally acquired giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in dairy calves and their association with diarrhea. J Am Vet Med Assoc 214:391–396\nO’Handley R, Olson M, Fraser D et al (2000) Prevalence and genotypic characterisation of Giardia in dairy calves from Western Australia and Western Canada. Vet Parasitol 90:193–200\nOlson M, O’Handley R, Ralston B et al (2004) Update on Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in cattle. Trends Parasitol 204:185–191\nPiazza FD, Benedetto MA, Maida CM, Glorioso S, Adamo G, Mazzola T, Firenze A (2013) A study on occupational exposure of Sicilian farmers to Giardia and Cryptosporidium. J Prev Med Hyg 544:212–217\nSmith HV, Cacciò SM, Cook N et al (2007) Cryptosporidium and Giardia as foodborne zoonoses. Vet Parasitol 149:29–40\nSt. Jean G, Couture Y, Dubreuil P et al (1987) Diagnosis of Giardia infection in 14 calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 191:831–832\nSuman MSH, Alam MM, Pun SB, Khair A, Ahmed S, Uchida YR (2008) Prevalence of Giardia lamblia infection in children and calves in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Vet Med 9(2):177–182\nSweeny JP, Robertson ID, Ryan UM, Jacobson C, Woodgate RG (2011) Comparison of molecular and McMaster microscopy techniques to confirm the presence of naturally acquired strongylid nematode infections in sheep. Mol Biochem Parasitol 180:62–67\nTrout J, Santín M, Greiner E, Fayer R (2005) Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in post-weaned dairy calves. Vet Parasitol 130:177–183\nTrout J, Santín M, Greiner E, Fayer R (2006) Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in 1–2 year old dairy cattle. Vet Parasitol 140:217–222\nUehlinger FD, Barkema HW, Dixon BR (2005) Dynamics and zoonotic potential of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in a veterinary college teaching herd. Paper presented at the 20th international conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology. Christchurch, New Zealand, 16–20 Oct\nWade SE, Mohammed HO, Schaafn SL (2000) Epidemiologic study of Giardia sp. infection in dairy cattle in Southeastern New York State. Vet Parasitol 89:11–21\nWaller PJ (1999) International approaches to the concept of integrated control of nematodes parasites of livestock. Int J Parasitol 29:155–164\nWinkworth C, Learmonth J, Matthaei C, Townsend C (2008) Molecular characterisation of Giardia from humans and calves in a recently intensified farming region. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(16):5100–5105\nXiao L (1994) Giardia infections in farm animals. Parasitol Today 10(11):436–438\nZhang XX, Tan QD, Zhao GH, Ma JG, Zheng WB, Ni XT, Zhao Q, Zhou DH, Zhu XQ (2016) Prevalence, risk factors and multilocus genotyping of Giardia intestinalis in dairy cattle, Northwest China. J Eukaryot Microbiol 63(4):498–504",{"EN":525},"\nLivestock farming has been an integral part of Nepalese agriculture systems since time immemorial. Giardia duodenalis is a cosmopolitan intestinal parasite present in a wide range of hosts. Very little or no information is reported on the prevalence of giardiasis in livestock of Nepal. This study was done during Jan 18 to July 19, 2014 to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of Giardia duodenalis infection in dairy cattle of Chitwan, Nepal. A total of 96 fresh fecal samples were collected from various dairy pocket areas and were transferred to collection bottles with 10% formalin. Wet smears of the samples were prepared, stained with lugol’s iodine and then viewed under microscope at 400× magnification. The overall prevalence was found to be 44.79% (43\u002F96). Based on the risk factors assessment survey, age was found to be  significantly associated with the prevalence of Giardia duodenalis. The prevalence was found significantly (P \u003C 0.05) higher in 1–6 months age group compared to > 3 years. Similarly, higher prevalence was found in  diarrheic animals compared to their counterparts (P \u003C 0.05). Though higher prevalence was recorded in unhygienically housed animals, it was statistically non-significant (P \u003C 0.05). Giardiasis should be considered as an important cause of diarrhea and further advanced diagnostic approaches should be employed for the confirmation of giardiasis in dairy cattle.",{"EN":527},"Prevalence and risk factors associated with Giardia duodenalis infection in dairy cattle of Chitwan, Nepal",{"VOID":529},"10.1007\u002Fs12639-017-0975-6","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-017-0975-6",[532,547,559,574],{"id":533,"sortIndex":196,"researcher":22,"roles":534,"affiliations":535,"properties":544},"1bbeb0f5-35a5-4766-8e7a-be78e1ac1a4a",[153],[536],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":537,"properties":22},{"id":538,"createTime":539,"updateTime":539,"relativeEntities":540,"slug":22,"properties":541,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"a3b3746c-c933-4e0c-acc3-ba9fb662bff1","2024-02-08T18:17:37.614+00:00",[],{"title":542},{"VI":543},"Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences (IAAS), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal",{"title":545},{"VI":546},"D. K. Singh",{"id":548,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":22,"roles":549,"affiliations":550,"properties":556},"83f288f3-312e-4566-9c43-fc1d8712cb2d",[153],[551],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":552,"properties":22},{"id":538,"createTime":539,"updateTime":539,"relativeEntities":553,"slug":22,"properties":554,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":555},{"VI":543},{"title":557},{"VI":558},"H. B. Rana",{"id":560,"sortIndex":23,"researcher":22,"roles":561,"affiliations":562,"properties":571},"9cabb973-5ef1-47cd-9766-f25556e4d75d",[153],[563],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":564,"properties":22},{"id":565,"createTime":566,"updateTime":566,"relativeEntities":567,"slug":22,"properties":568,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"9be29a27-fb3d-48fe-be33-bc485e7c7493","2024-02-08T18:17:37.574+00:00",[],{"title":569},{"VI":570},"Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal",{"title":572},{"VI":573},"M. K. Mahato",{"id":575,"sortIndex":151,"researcher":22,"roles":576,"affiliations":577,"properties":593},"a1740598-7626-4d60-97e8-64b35e5e1205",[153],[578,583],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":579,"properties":22},{"id":538,"createTime":539,"updateTime":539,"relativeEntities":580,"slug":22,"properties":581,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":582},{"VI":543},{"id":584,"sortIndex":196,"affiliation":585,"properties":592},"537b7a51-3132-4d41-871a-6046f359944f",{"id":586,"createTime":587,"updateTime":587,"relativeEntities":588,"slug":22,"properties":589,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"ba97834c-702d-4be3-9ee5-28623d3da519","2024-02-08T18:17:37.620+00:00",[],{"title":590},{"VI":591},"Regional Veterinary Diseases Diagnostic Laboratory (RVDDL), Pokhara, Nepal",{},{"title":594},{"VI":595},"K. P. Acharya",{"url":530,"publisher":597,"properties":619},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":598,"slug":10,"properties":599,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"subjectFields":604,"manageAffiliations":605,"indexDatabases":606,"url":22,"thumbnailPath":22,"statistic":614,"gsStatistic":22,"type":124,"analyzePriority":22},[],{"issn":600,"eissn":601,"title":602,"url":603},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},[],[],[607],{"id":49,"indexDatabase":608,"url":62,"indexYears":63,"academicFieldIds":613,"indexDatabaseRanking":66},{"id":51,"createTime":52,"updateTime":53,"relativeEntities":609,"label":610,"description":611,"key":59,"publicationTags":612,"standard":22},[],{"EN":56,"VI":56},{"EN":56,"VI":58},[61],[65],{"impactFactor":23,"impactFactorByYear":615,"i10Index":79,"i10IndexLast5Year":44,"totalPublication":80,"totalPublicationByYear":616,"totalCitation":95,"totalCitationByYear":617,"totalCitationPerPublication":109,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":618,"hindexLast5Year":82,"hindex":82},{"2012":69,"2013":70,"2014":71,"2015":71,"2016":72,"2017":73,"2018":74,"2019":75,"2020":76,"2021":77,"2022":73,"2023":78},{"2009":44,"2010":82,"2011":83,"2012":84,"2013":85,"2014":86,"2015":87,"2016":88,"2017":89,"2018":90,"2019":91,"2020":92,"2021":88,"2022":93,"2023":94,"2024":82},{"2009":94,"2011":97,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":100,"2015":101,"2016":102,"2017":103,"2018":104,"2019":105,"2020":104,"2021":106,"2022":107,"2023":108},{"2009":111,"2011":109,"2012":112,"2013":113,"2014":114,"2015":115,"2016":116,"2017":117,"2018":118,"2019":119,"2020":120,"2021":121,"2022":122,"2023":123},{"volume":620,"pages":622},{"VOID":621},"42",{"VOID":623},"122-126","2018-01-16",2018,{"id":627,"createTime":628,"updateTime":629,"relativeEntities":630,"slug":631,"properties":632,"entityType":144,"verifyStatus":145,"verifyTime":641,"verifyNote":146,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"primaryUrl":642,"fullTextUrl":22,"authors":643,"publicationType":268,"publisherRelationship":695,"citationCount":22,"citationInfo":22,"publishDate":722,"publishYear":298,"citationAnalyzeStatus":21,"lastCitationAnalyze":22,"indexDatabases":22,"openAccess":22,"references":22,"isForceReanalyzing":299},"a92b3502-edce-425f-acc6-0e480f8b19ac","2023-12-08T16:45:47.538+00:00","2025-02-12T23:47:49.735+00:00",[],"Environmental-contamination-and-risk-factors-for-geohelminth-transmission-in-three-informal-settlements-in-Durban-metropole-South-Africa",{"references":633,"abstract":635,"title":637,"doi":639},{"VOID":634},"Amadi EC, Uttah EC (2010) Bionomics of geohelminth nematodes in contaminated foci in parts of Abua Communities, Niger Delta, Nigeria (A). J Environ Mang 14:61–64\nAmaechi EC, Taiwo OO, Edungbola LE, Nyamngee A, Ikpi RT (2019) Soil-transmitted nematode infections in school children in a peri-urban area, north central Nigeria. Sri Lankan J Biol 4:1–12\nAppleton CC, Gouws E (1996) The distribution of common intestinal nematodes along an altitudinal transect in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Ann Trop Med Parasit 90:181–188\nAppleton C, Maurihungirire M, Gouws M (1999) The distribution of helminth infections along the coastal plain of KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. Ann Trop Med Parasit 93:859–868\nAppleton CC, Mosala TI, Levin J, Olsen A (2009) Geohelminth infection and re-infection after chemotherapy among slum-dwelling children in Durban, South Africa. Ann Trop Med Parasit 103:2–13\nArcher CE, Appleton CC (2002) Comparison between locally produced and imported Kato-Katz kits for monitoring helminth control programmes in South Africa. South Afr J Epidemiol Infect 17:39–41\nBethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, Hotez PJ (2006) Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet 367:1521–1532\nBlaszkowska J, Kurnatowski P, Damiecka P (2011) Contamination of the soil by eggs of geohelminths in rural areas of Lodz District (Poland). Helminthologia 48:67–76\nBrown H (1927) Human ascaris as a household Infection. J Parasitol 13:206–212\nCadet P, Albergel J (1999) Passive transport of phytoparasitic nematodes by run-off water in the Sudano-Sahelian climatic area. J Hydrol 214:91–102\nChege NM, Ondigo BN, Onyambu FG, Kattam AM, Lagat N, Irungu T, Matey EJ (2020) The prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated risk factors in school-going children from informal settlements in Nakuru town, Kenya. Malawi Med J 32:80–86\nChukwuma MC, Ekejindu IM, Agbakoba NR, Ezeagwuna DA, Anaghalu IC, Nwosu DC (2009) The prevalence and risk factors of geohelminth infections among Primary School Children in Enebe Town, Anambra State, Nigeria. Middle East J Sci Res 4:211–215\nCoutsoudis A, Jinabhai CC, Coovadia HM, Mametja L (1994) Determining appropriate nutritional interventions for South African children living in informal urban settlements. S Afr Med J 84:597–600\nElson-Dew R, Freedman L (1952) Intestinal parasites in the Natal Bantu. S Afr J Clin Sci 3:59–65\nEtewa SE, Abdel-Rahman SA, Abd El-Aal NF, Fathy GM, El-Shafey MA, Ewis AMG (2014) Geohelminths distribution as affected by soil properties, physiochemical factors and climate in Sharkyia governorate Egypt. J Parasit Dis 40:496–504\nFincham JE (2001) Intestinal parasites, growth of children, sanitation and water quality at primary schools in the Boland\u002FOverberg Health Region. Epidemiological Comments 4:5–16\nHawksworth DJ, Archer CE, Appleton CC, Rodda N, Smith N (2005) The development of a method to recover Ascaris ova from urine diversion toilets. In: Biennial conference of the water institute of Southern Africa. Durban, South Africa\nHayward C, Knight R, Wickham B, Strüwig MC, Venter EC, Joubert G (2006) Nematode contamination in sandpits of registered pre-school facilities in Bloemfontein. South Afr J Epidemiol Infect 21:173–177\nItchon GS, Holner RJ, Tan MLB (2008) An observational study to determine the length of time necessary to eradicate parasitic ova and pathogenic bacteria in human excreta kept in storage vaults of urine diverting dehydration toilets in Cagayan de Oro City: 2007-2008: a Preliminary Report. Facul Work Ser 11:1–6\nKatz N, Chaves A, Pellegrino J (1972) A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in Schistosomiasis mansoni. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 14:397–400\nKorva M (2007) Sanitation as a Basic Human Right. Dissertation, University of Kuopio\nLegesse W, Gebre-Selassie S (2007) Sanitary survey of residential areas using Ascaris lumbricoides ova as indicators of environmental hygiene, Jimma, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev 21:18–24\nMahfouz AAR, El-Morshedy H, Farghaly A, Khalil A (1997) Ecological determinants of intestinal parasitic infections among pre-school children in an urban squatter settlement of Egypt. J Trop Pediatr 43:341–344\nMosala, TI (2001) Geohelminth transmission among slum-dwelling children in Durban, South Africa. Ph.D. thesis. University of Natal\nMuller M, Sànchez RM, Suswillo RR (1989) Evaluation of a sanitation programme using eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides in household yard soils as indicators. Am J Trop Med Hyg 92:10–16\nNavarrete N, Torres P (1994) Prevalence of infection by intestinal helminths and protozoa in school children from a coastal locality in the province of Valdivia, Chile. Bol Chil Parasitol 49:79–80\nNgatou TB, Nkouayep VR, Wabo Poné J (2017) Soil contamination rate, prevalence, intensity of infection of geohelminths and associated risk factors among residents in Bazou (West Cameroon). Ethiop J Health Sci 27:63–72\nNxasana N, Baba K, Bhat VG, Vasaikar SD (2013) Prevalence of intestinal parasites in primary school children of Mthatha, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Ann Med Health Sci Res 3:511–516\nOpisa S, Odiere MR, Jura WGZO, Karanja DMS, Mwinzi PNM (2012) Faecal contamination of public water sources in informal settlements of Kisumu City, western Kenya. Water Sci Technol 66:2674–2681\nOyebamiji DA, Ebisike JO, Hassan AA (2018) Knowledge, attitude and practice with respect to soil contamination by soil-transmitted helminths in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria. Parasite Epidemiol Control 3:1–10\nPaterson C, Mara D, Curtis T (2007) Pro-poor sanitation technologies. Geoforum 38:901–907\nPebsworth PA, Archer CE, Appleton CC, Huffman MA (2012) Parasite transmission risk from geophagic and foraging behavior in Chacma Baboons. Am J Primatol 74:940–947\nRai SK, Uga S, Ono K, Rai G, Matsumura T (2000) Contamination of soil with helminth parasite eggs in Nepal. SE Asian J Trop Med 31:388–393\nSaathoff E, Olsen A, Kvalsvig JD, Appleton CC, Sharp B, Kleinschmidt I (2005) Ecological covariates of Ascaris lumbricoides infection in schoolchildren from rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Trop Med Int Health 10:412–422\nSacolo-Gwebu H, Chimbari M, Kalinda C (2019) Prevalence and risk factors of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases among preschool aged children (1-5 years) in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a cross-sectional study. Infect Dis Poverty 8:1–12\nSahiledengle B, Alemseged F, Belachew T (2018) Sanitation practice and associated factors among slum dwellers residing in urban slums of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community based cross- sectional study. J Public Health Epidemiol 10:370–377\nSalam S, Azam S (2017) Prevalence and distribution of soil-transmitted helminth infections in India. BMC Public Health 17:201\nSinharoy SS, Pittluck R, Clasen T (2019) Review of drivers and barriers of water and sanitation policies for urban informal settlements in low-income and middle-income countries. Util Policy 60:1–8\nSteinbaum L, Mboya J, Mahoney R, Njenga SM, Null C, Pickering AJ (2019) Effect of a sanitation intervention on soil-transmitted helminth prevalence and concentration in household soil: a cluster-randomized controlled trial and risk factor analysis. PLOS Negl Trop Dis 13:1–17\nThrusfield M (2005) Veterinary epidemiology. Blackwell Science Ltd., Cambridge, pp 225–228\nUnited Nations Children’s Fund (2012) The state of the world’s children. Children in an urban world. United Nations Children’s Fund. United Nations, New York\nUnited Nations Children’s Fund (2018) UNICEF’s game plan to end open defecation. Programme Division\u002FWASH. United Nations Children’s Fund. United Nations, New York, pp 1–11\nWorld Health Organisation (2002) Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 912:1–57\nWorld Health Organisation (2019) http:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Fnews-room\u002Ffact-sheets\u002Fdetail\u002Fsoil-transmitted-helminth-infections. Accessed 4 Dec 2019\nWorld Weather and Climate Information (2011) Durban, South Africa. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.weather-and-climate.com\u002Favaerage-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine. Accessed 20 Oct 2011\nZerbo A, Delgado RC, González PA (2020) Vulnerability and everyday health risks of urban informal settlements in Sub-Saharan Africa. Global Health J 4:46–50",{"EN":636},"Informal settlements\u002Fslums are characterised by a lack of adequate sanitation and safe drinking water. Contaminated soil and water sources combined with poor hygiene and environmental conditions results in the transmission of soil transmitted helminths to humans. The aim of the present study was to assess environmental contamination and risk factors for geohelminth transmission in three informal settlements in Durban, South Africa. Each settlement had different types of sanitation facilities namely; flush toilets, pit latrines and chemical toilets. Thirty adult members from 30 households from each settlement were interviewed to determine their knowledge, attitudes and behaviour on geohelminth transmission. Furthermore, two hundred soil samples were collected from areas considered potential sources of infection and processed for the detection and identification of geohelminth eggs. Prevalence and intensities of geohelminth infections from school-age children were also assessed. From the total collection in the three settlements, 31.6% (95\u002F190) were positive for geohelminth eggs with Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Taenia spp. eggs being recovered. Quarry Road West (57%; 114\u002F200) showed the highest levels of soil contamination followed by Briardene (27%; 54\u002F200) and Smithfield (11%; 22\u002F200). Stool samples collected from 135 children were found to contain parasite eggs of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura. Prevalences and intensities of infection were highest in Quarry Road West for both A. lumbricoides (42%, 57\u002F135; 6.0eggs\u002Fg) and T. trichiura (10%, 14\u002F135; 1.9eggs\u002Fg) and 9.6% (13\u002F135) harboured dual infections. Open defaecation by community members was observed as the main contributing factor for the presence of geohelminth eggs in soil.",{"EN":638},"Environmental contamination and risk factors for geohelminth transmission in three informal settlements in Durban metropole, South Africa",{"VOID":640},"10.1007\u002Fs12639-020-01270-0","2025-02-12T23:47:49.734+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-020-01270-0",[644,661,673],{"id":645,"sortIndex":23,"researcher":22,"roles":646,"affiliations":647,"properties":658},"a60c251f-2aeb-43c9-8a10-6129dc629edb",[153],[648],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":649,"properties":22},{"id":650,"createTime":651,"updateTime":652,"relativeEntities":653,"slug":654,"properties":655,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"4f65d0a6-ed47-4368-89f9-a00b074e8226","2023-12-28T11:54:08.854+00:00","2024-10-11T19:14:44.055+00:00",[],"School-of-Life-Sciences-University-of-KwaZulu-Natal-Durban-South-Africa",{"title":656},{"VI":657},"School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa",{"title":659},{"VI":660},"Kelleen David",{"id":662,"sortIndex":196,"researcher":22,"roles":663,"affiliations":664,"properties":670},"d79d605f-8578-4b77-b0af-8dc31892eb1a",[153],[665],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":666,"properties":22},{"id":650,"createTime":651,"updateTime":652,"relativeEntities":667,"slug":654,"properties":668,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":669},{"VI":657},{"title":671},{"VI":672},"Christopher A. 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J Health Educ Res Dev 4:4. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4172\u002F2380-5439.1000194\nAcosta AM, Chavez CB, Flores JT, Olotegui MP, Pinedo SR, Trigoso DR et al (2014) The MAL-ED Study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-Poor environments. Clin Infect Dis 59:193–206. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fcid\u002Fciu653\nAl-Mohammed HI (2011) Genotypes of Giardia intestinalis clinical isolates of gastrointestinal symptomatic and asymptomatic Saudi children. Parasitol Res 108:1375–1381. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4297\u002Fnajms.2011.3362\nAl-Shehri H, LaCourse EJ, Klimach O, Kabatereine NB, Stothard JR (2018) Molecular characterization and taxon assemblage typing of giardiasis in primary school children living close to the shoreline of Lake Albert, Uganda. Parasite Epidemiol Control 3:e00074. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.parepi.2018.e00074\nAmar CF, Dear PH, Pedraza-Diaz S, Looker N, Linnane E, McLauchlin J (2002) Sensitive PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in human feces. J Clin Microbiol 40(2):446–452. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1128\u002FJCM.40.2.446-452.2002\nAnuar TS, Moktar N, Salleh FM, Al-Mekhlafi HM (2015) Human Giardiasis in Malaysia: correlation between the presence of clinical manifestation and Giardia intestinalis assemblage. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 46(5):835–843\nBabaei Z, Oormazdi H, Akhlaghi L, Rezaie S, Razmjou E, Soltani- Arabshahi SK, Meamar AR, Hadighi R (2008) Molecular characterization of the Iranian isolates of Giardia lamblia: application of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene. Iran J Publ Health 37(2):75–82\nBenouis A, Bekkouche Z, Benmansour Z (2013) Epidemiological study of human intestinal parasitosis in the Hospital of Oran (Algeria). Int J Innov Appl Studies (IJIAS) 2(4):613–620\nBertrand I, Albertini L, Schwartzbrod J (2005) Comparison of two target genes for detection and genotyping of Giardia lamblia in human feces by PCR and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. J Clin Microbiol 43(12):5940–5944. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1128\u002FJCM.43.12.5940-5944.2005\nCaccio SM, Ryan U (2008) Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis. Mol Biochem Parasit 160:75–80\nCaccio SM, De Giacomo M, Pozio E (2002) Sequence analysis of the beta-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human fecal samples. Int J Parasitol 32(8):1023–1030\nCardona GA, Carabin H, Goñi P, Arriola L, Robinson G, Fernández- Crespo JC, Clavel A, Chalmers RM, Carmena D (2011) Identification and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in children and cattle populations from the province of Alava, North of Spain. Sci Total Environ 413:101–108. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scitotenv.2011.09.076\nCedillo-Rivera R, Darby JM, Enciso-Moreno JA, Ortega-Pierres G, Ey PL (2003) Genetic homogeneity of axenic isolates of Giardia intestinalis derived from acute and chronically infected individuals in Mexico. Parasitol Res 90(2):119–123\nde Lucio A, Martínez-Ruiz R, Merino FJ, Bailo B, Aguilera M, Fuentes I, Carmena D (2015) Molecular genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates from symptomatic individuals attending two major public hospitals in Madrid, Spain. PLoS One 10:e0143981. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0143981\nFeng Y, Xiao L (2011) Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 24(1):110–140. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1128\u002FCMR.00033-10\nGasparinho C, Ferreira FS, Mayer AC, Mirante MC, Nery SV, Santos-Reis A, Portugal-Calisto D, Brito M (2017) Molecular characterization of Giardia lamblia in children less than 5 years of age with diarrhoea attending the Bengo General Hospital, Angola. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 111:497–503. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Ftrstmh\u002Ftry004\nGeurden T, Levecke B, Cacció SM, Visser A, De Groote G, Casaert S, Vercruysse J, Claerebout E (2009) Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in non-outbreak related cases of diarrhea in human patients in Belgium. Parasitol 136(10):1161–1168. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FS0031182009990436\nHamaidi F, Chaouch A, Kais H, Zahraoui R, Benghrebia A, Hamaidi MS, Megatel S (2010) Etude des parasitoses digestives dans la région de Boufarik (Blida), Nord-Ouest d’Algérie. La science en liberté 4:13\nHatam Nahavand K, Fallah E, Asgharzadeh M, Mırsamad N, Mahdavıpour B (2011) Glutamate dehydrogenase and triose-phosphate-isomerase coding genes for detection and genetic characterization of Giardia lamblia in human feces by PCR and PCRRFLP. Turk J Med Sci 41(2):283–289\nHelmy MM, Abdel-Fattah HS, Rashed L (2009) Real time PCR\u002FRFLP assay to detect Giardia intestinalis genotypes in human isolates with diarrhea in Egypt. J Parasitol 95:1000–1004. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1645\u002FGE-1670.1\nHooshyar H, Ghafarinasab S, Arbabi M, Delavari M, Rasti S (2017) Genetic variation of Giardia lamblia isolates from food-handlers in Kashan, Central Iran. Iran J Parasitol 12(1):83–89\nItagaki T, Kinoshita S, Aoki M, Itoh N, Saeki H, Sato N, Uetsuki J, Izumiyama S, Yagita K, Endo T (2005) Genotyping of Giardia intestinalis from domestic and wild animals in Japan using glutamate dehydrogenase gene sequencing. Vet Parasitol 133(4):283–287\nJerez-Puebla LE, Núñez FA, Martinez-Silva I, Rojas-Rivero L, Martinez-González M, Mendez-Sutil Y, Ayllon-Valdés L, Atencio-Millán I, Müller N (2015) Molecular characterization and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis among school children from La Habana, Cuba. J Parasitol Res 2015:378643. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-016-0816-z\nKasaei R, Carmena D, Jelowdar A, Beiromvand M (2018) Molecular genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in children from Behbahan, southwestern Iran. Parasitol Res 117(5):1425–1431. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00436-018-5826-6\nKashinahanji M, Haghighi A, Bahrami F, Fallah M, Saidijam M, Matini M, Maghsood AH (2019) Giardia lamblia assemblages A and B isolated from symptomatic and asymptomatic persons in Hamadan, West of Iran. J Parasit Dis 43(4):616–623. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-019-01139-x\nLaishram S, Kang G, Ajjampur SS (2012) Giardiasis: a review on assemblage distribution and epidemiology in India. Indian J Gastroenterol 31(1):3–12. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12664-012-0161-9\nLalle M, Jimenez-Cardosa E, Cacciò SM, Pozio E (2005) Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from humans and dogs from Mexico using a β-giardin nested polymerase chain reaction assay. J Parasitol 91(1):203–205\nLalle M, Bruschi F, Castagna B, Campa M, Pozio E, Cacciò SM (2009) High genetic polymorphism among Giardia duodenalis isolates from Sahrawi children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103:834–838. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.trstmh.2009.04.017\nLane S, Lloyd D (2002) Current trends in research into the waterborne parasite Giardia. Crit Rev Microbiol 28(2):123–147\nLebbad M, Petersson I, Karlsson L, Botero-Kleiven S, Andersson JO, Svenungsson B, Svard SG (2011) Multilocus genotyping of human Giardia isolates suggests limited zoonotic transmission and association between assemblage B and flatulence in children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(8):e1262. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pntd.0001262\nMuhsen K, Cohen D, Levine MM (2014) Can Giardia lamblia infection lower the risk of acute diarrhea among preschool children? J Trop Pediatr 60(2):99–103. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Ftropej\u002Ffmt085\nNasiri Goorabi L, Pirestani M, Sadraei J (2017) Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis by β-giardin gene in asymptomatic patients. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 27:27–34\nPestehchian N, Rasekh H, Babaei Z, Yousefi HA, Eskandarian AA, Kazemi M, Akbari M (2012) Identification of genotypes of Giardia duodenalis human isolates in Isfahan, Iran, using polymerase chain reaction—restriction fragment length polymorphism. Adv Biomed Res 1:84. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4103\u002F2277-9175.105166\nQader AM, Bakir TY (2011) Molecular identification of Giardia duodenalis parasite isolates from human by polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism technique (PCR-RFLP) in Baghdad province. Diyala J Pure Sci 7(4):54–66\nRafiei A, Roointan ES, Samarbafzadeh AR, Shayesteh AA, Shamsizadeh A, Pourmahdi Borujeni M (2013) Investigation of possible correlation between Giardia duodenalis genotypes and clinical symptoms in Southwest of Iran. Iran J Parasitol 8(3):389–395\nRamírez JD, Heredia RD, Hernández C, León CM, Moncada LI, Reyes P, Pinilla AE, Lopez MC (2015) Molecular diagnosis and genotype analysis of Giardia duodenalis in asymptomatic children from a rural area in Central Colombia. Infect Genet Evol 32:208–213. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.meegid.2015.03.015\nRead CM, Monis PT, Thompson RC (2004) Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP. Infect Genet Evol 4:125–130\nRobertson LJ, Hanevik K, Escobedo AA, Mørch K, Langeland N (2010) Giardiasis—why do the symptoms sometimes never stop? Trends Parasitol 26(2):75–82. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.pt.2009.11.010\nRoointan ES, Rafiei A, Samarbafzadeh AR, Shayesteh AA, Shamsizadeh A, Pourmahdi Borujeni M (2013) Genotype analysis of Giardia lamblia isolated from children in Ahvaz, South west of Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol 6(3):279–283\nSahagun J, Clavel A, Goni P, Seral C, Llorente MT, Castillo FJ, Capilla S, Arias A, Gomez-Lus R (2008) Correlation between the presence of symptoms and the Giardia duodenalis genotype. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 27:81–83. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10096-007-0404-3\nSaksirisampant W, Boontanom P, Mungthin M, Tan-ariya P, Lamchuan D, Siripattanapipong S, Leelayoova S (2012) Prevalence of giardiasis and genotypic of Giardia duodenalis in hilltribe children, northern Thailand. Trop Biomed 29(3):331–338\nSarkari B, Ashrafmansori A, Hatam GR, Motazedian MH, Asgari Q, Mohammadpour I (2012) Genotyping of Giardia lamblia isolates from human in southern Iran. Trop Biomed 29(3):366–371\nSavioli L, Smith H, Thompson A (2006) Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the neglected diseases initiative. Trends Parasitol 22(5):203–208. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.pt.2006.02.015\nSirize JY, Vitoux C, Holvort L, Carrie E (2008) Main pathologies of children returning from holiday in their country of origin. J Pediatr Pueric 21:67–77\nSkhal D, Aboualchamat G, Al Nahhas S (2016) Giardia duodenalis in Damascus, Syria: identification of giardia genotypes in a sample of human fecal isolates using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analyzing method. Acta Trop 154:1–5. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.actatropica.2015.10.008\nSkhal D, Aboualchamat G, Al Mariri A, Al Nahhas S (2017) Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis assemblages and sub-assemblages in symptomatic patients from Damascus city and its suburbs. Infect Gen Evol 47:155–160. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.meegid.2016.11.030\nSoliman RH, Fuentes I, Rubio JM (2011) Identification of a novel Assemblage B sub-genotype and a zoonotic Assemblage C in human isolates of Giardia intestinalis in Egypt. Parasitol Int 60:507–511. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.parint.2011.09.006\nSprong H, Caccio SM, van der Giessen JWB, On behalf of the ZOOPNET Network and Partners (2009) Identification of zoonotic genotypes of Giardia duodenalis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3(12):e558. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pntd.0000558\nSquire SA, Ryan U (2017) Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Africa: current and future challenges. Parasit Vectors 10:195. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002Fs13071-017-2111-y\nVeenemans J, Mank T, Ottenhof M, Baidjoe A, Mbugi EV, Demir AY, Wielders JP, Savelkoul HF, Verhoef H (2011) Protection against diarrhea associated with Giardia intestinalis Is lost with multi-nutrient supplementation: a study in Tanzanian children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(6):e1158. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pntd.0001158\nWielinga C, Thompson RC, Monis P, Ryan U (2015) Identification of polymorphic genes for use in assemblage B genotyping assays through comparative genomics of multiple assemblage B Giardia duodenalis isolates. Mol Biochem Parasitol 201:1–4. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.molbiopara.2015.05.002\nYong TS, Park SJ, Hwang UW, Yang HW, Lee KW, Min DY, Min DY, Rim HJ, Wang Y, Zheng F (2000) Genotyping of Giardia lamblia isolates from humans in China and Korea using ribosomal DNA sequences. J Parasitol 86:887–891. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1645\u002F0022-3395(2000)086%5b0887:goglif%5d2.0.co;2",{"EN":733},"Giardia intestinalis is a flagellated protozoan that lives and proliferates in the small intestine of the host causing giardiasis. The route of transmission is the fecal–oral route, either directly or indirectly. Limited genetic information on G. intestinalis is known in Algeria. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of G. intestinalis assemblages in the city of Djelfa. A total of 355 fecal samples were collected from symptomatic and asymptomatic school children aged ranged between 6 and 11 years old. Genotyping was done to the Giardia positive samples (n = 30) targeting the beta-giardin gene by applying PCR\u002FRFLP assay. Our data showed that most of the cases were asymptomatic (56.7%). Co-infection with other intestinal parasites was found in 16.6% of cases. We obtained 28\u002F30 positive PCR products while two samples only showed false-negative results, and only 20 samples have shown strong PCR products suitable for RFLP analysis. Assemblage A (70%) was more prevalent than assemblage B (30%) and was more expressed by signs than assemblage B. Moreover, only assemblage A was associated with close contacts with domestic animals and birds. In conclusion, this study gave the first molecular data on G. intestinalis isolates in the city of Djelfa. Further expanded studies using more genes and covering other cities in Algeria are mostly needed.",{"EN":735},"Molecular and epidemiological characterization of Giardia Intestinalis assemblages detected in Djelfa, Algeria",{"VOID":737},"10.1007\u002Fs12639-020-01206-8","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-020-01206-8",[740,755,770,782,794,806],{"id":741,"sortIndex":226,"researcher":22,"roles":742,"affiliations":743,"properties":752},"913d53fb-f277-45fb-a007-92916f38b04a",[153],[744],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":745,"properties":22},{"id":746,"createTime":747,"updateTime":747,"relativeEntities":748,"slug":22,"properties":749,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"931f4921-688c-4324-9ec4-f45fd77d105b","2024-01-18T05:19:25.216+00:00",[],{"title":750},{"VI":751},"Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria",{"title":753},{"VI":754},"Samar Al Nahhas",{"id":756,"sortIndex":44,"researcher":22,"roles":757,"affiliations":758,"properties":767},"da479a85-c8b2-421a-973a-63f06b95e4e8",[153],[759],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":760,"properties":22},{"id":761,"createTime":762,"updateTime":762,"relativeEntities":763,"slug":22,"properties":764,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"173e03ee-5a8c-463a-bb39-40b66a9a1d5f","2024-02-10T02:20:23.752+00:00",[],{"title":765},{"VI":766},"Laboratory for Exploration and Valorization of Steppe Ecosystems, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Zîane Achour, Djelfa, Algeria",{"title":768},{"VI":769},"Ahcen Hakem",{"id":771,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":22,"roles":772,"affiliations":773,"properties":779},"8bf3bcba-c92c-4ccb-b247-07fd8ba32861",[153],[774],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":775,"properties":22},{"id":746,"createTime":747,"updateTime":747,"relativeEntities":776,"slug":22,"properties":777,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":778},{"VI":751},{"title":780},{"VI":781},"Ghalia Aboualchamat",{"id":783,"sortIndex":23,"researcher":22,"roles":784,"affiliations":785,"properties":791},"eec8ddfa-cfed-4bdf-a2be-14974c13b7b9",[153],[786],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":787,"properties":22},{"id":761,"createTime":762,"updateTime":762,"relativeEntities":788,"slug":22,"properties":789,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":790},{"VI":766},{"title":792},{"VI":793},"Nadjat Rebih",{"id":795,"sortIndex":151,"researcher":22,"roles":796,"affiliations":797,"properties":803},"1dad9693-a062-4f62-a462-a00d86fb3ab9",[153],[798],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":799,"properties":22},{"id":761,"createTime":762,"updateTime":762,"relativeEntities":800,"slug":22,"properties":801,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":802},{"VI":766},{"title":804},{"VI":805},"Karim Souttou",{"id":807,"sortIndex":196,"researcher":22,"roles":808,"affiliations":809,"properties":815},"cb7b1950-f14c-43d2-8ac7-277eb463bf19",[153],[810],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":811,"properties":22},{"id":761,"createTime":762,"updateTime":762,"relativeEntities":812,"slug":22,"properties":813,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":814},{"VI":766},{"title":816},{"VI":817},"Saad Boutaiba",{"url":738,"publisher":819,"properties":841},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":820,"slug":10,"properties":821,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"subjectFields":826,"manageAffiliations":827,"indexDatabases":828,"url":22,"thumbnailPath":22,"statistic":836,"gsStatistic":22,"type":124,"analyzePriority":22},[],{"issn":822,"eissn":823,"title":824,"url":825},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},[],[],[829],{"id":49,"indexDatabase":830,"url":62,"indexYears":63,"academicFieldIds":835,"indexDatabaseRanking":66},{"id":51,"createTime":52,"updateTime":53,"relativeEntities":831,"label":832,"description":833,"key":59,"publicationTags":834,"standard":22},[],{"EN":56,"VI":56},{"EN":56,"VI":58},[61],[65],{"impactFactor":23,"impactFactorByYear":837,"i10Index":79,"i10IndexLast5Year":44,"totalPublication":80,"totalPublicationByYear":838,"totalCitation":95,"totalCitationByYear":839,"totalCitationPerPublication":109,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":840,"hindexLast5Year":82,"hindex":82},{"2012":69,"2013":70,"2014":71,"2015":71,"2016":72,"2017":73,"2018":74,"2019":75,"2020":76,"2021":77,"2022":73,"2023":78},{"2009":44,"2010":82,"2011":83,"2012":84,"2013":85,"2014":86,"2015":87,"2016":88,"2017":89,"2018":90,"2019":91,"2020":92,"2021":88,"2022":93,"2023":94,"2024":82},{"2009":94,"2011":97,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":100,"2015":101,"2016":102,"2017":103,"2018":104,"2019":105,"2020":104,"2021":106,"2022":107,"2023":108},{"2009":111,"2011":109,"2012":112,"2013":113,"2014":114,"2015":115,"2016":116,"2017":117,"2018":118,"2019":119,"2020":120,"2021":121,"2022":122,"2023":123},{"volume":842,"pages":843},{"VOID":294},{"VOID":844},"281-288","2020-03-13",{"id":847,"createTime":848,"updateTime":849,"relativeEntities":850,"slug":851,"properties":852,"entityType":144,"verifyStatus":145,"verifyTime":849,"verifyNote":146,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"primaryUrl":861,"fullTextUrl":22,"authors":862,"publicationType":268,"publisherRelationship":939,"citationCount":22,"citationInfo":22,"publishDate":967,"publishYear":968,"citationAnalyzeStatus":21,"lastCitationAnalyze":22,"indexDatabases":22,"openAccess":22,"references":22,"isForceReanalyzing":299},"c12b918b-153c-4ce2-90c7-76611b2cc1d3","2023-12-18T11:43:55.393+00:00","2024-12-27T23:46:51.177+00:00",[],"Further-report-of-Bariaka-alopiae-Cressey-1966-Copepoda-Siphonostomatoida-from-the-Indian-Ocean-with-new-host-and-geographic-record",{"references":853,"abstract":855,"title":857,"doi":859},{"VOID":854},"Benz GW (1993) Evolutionary biology of Siphonostomatoida (Copepoda) Parasitic on Vertebrates. Ph.D. thesis, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver\nCressey RF (1966) Bariaka alopiae n. gen., n. sp. (Copepoda: Caligoida), a parasite on the gills of a thresher shark. Bull Mar Sci 16(2):324–329\nPillai NK (1985) The fauna of India: Copepod parasites ofmarine fishes. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, p 930p\nRokicki J, Borowicz A (1987) Parasitic Copepoda on Alopias superciliosus (Lowe, 1839) from the Atlantic Ocean. VI. Nutzfischkonferenz, Universität Rostock, Güstrow, 29.09.–1.10.1986: 140–143\nWalter TC, Boxshall G (2018) World of Copepods database. Eudactylinidae Wilson CB, 1932. Accessed through: Costello MJ, Bouchet P, Boxshall G, Arvanitidis C, Appeltans W (2018) European Register of Marine Species at: http:\u002F\u002Fmarbef.org\u002Fdata\u002Faphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135521 on 11 Feb 2018",{"EN":856},"A copepod parasite, Bariaka alopiae Wilson, 1932 (Eudactylinidae) infested on thresher sharks caught from the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone off Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, eastern Indian Ocean is further reported. Adult females of B. alopiae were collected from the gill filaments of two host species, Alopias pelagicus Nakamura and A. superciliosus Lowe. The species B. alopiae can be easily distinguished from other species within the genus by the following characteristic features: cylindrical body devoid of spines, eighteen segmented antennules and four segmented abdomen. In the Indian Ocean, this parasite was known only from its original description 51 years ago, based on materials from western Indian Ocean off Madagascar. Further the present study reports, A. pelagicus as a new host for this parasite.",{"EN":858},"Further report of Bariaka alopiae Cressey, 1966 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) from the Indian Ocean with new host and geographic record",{"VOID":860},"10.1007\u002Fs12639-019-01124-4","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-019-01124-4",[863,878,893,905,924],{"id":864,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":22,"roles":865,"affiliations":866,"properties":875},"2259dbba-e654-44e0-84e8-50c10f98c899",[153],[867],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":868,"properties":22},{"id":869,"createTime":870,"updateTime":870,"relativeEntities":871,"slug":22,"properties":872,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"ad53c6b7-5f8f-4317-9d4e-f3d80a385509","2023-12-18T11:43:37.977+00:00",[],{"title":873},{"VI":874},"Fishery Survey of India, Port Blair, India",{"title":876},{"VI":877},"Swapnil S. Shirke",{"id":879,"sortIndex":151,"researcher":22,"roles":880,"affiliations":881,"properties":890},"d7f69348-254a-4159-bed0-6b5447052edd",[153],[882],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":883,"properties":22},{"id":884,"createTime":885,"updateTime":885,"relativeEntities":886,"slug":22,"properties":887,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"181e271b-6df5-40d9-960c-b1548761c393","2023-12-27T05:17:47.361+00:00",[],{"title":888},{"VI":889},"Department of Marine Biology, Microbiology and Biochemistry, School of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi, India",{"title":891},{"VI":892},"A. A. 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Dig Dis 19:288–291\nAkgül H, Tez M, Ünal AE, Keşkek M, Sayek İ, Özçelik T (2003) Echinococcus against cancer: why not? Cancer 98:1999–2000\nAlvarez Errico D et al (2001) O-Glycosylation in Echinococcus granulosus: identification and characterization of the carcinoma-associated Tn antigen. Exp Parasitol 98:100–109\nAref N, Shirzad H, Yousefi M, Darani HY (2013) Effect of different hydatid cyst molecules on hela and vero cell lines growth in vitro. J Immunodefic Disord. doi:10.4172\u002F2324-853X.1000105\nAtayde VD, Jasiulionis MG, Cortez M, Yoshida N (2008) A recombinant protein based on Trypanosoma cruzi surface molecule gp82 induces apoptotic cell death in melanoma cells. Melanoma Res 18:172–183\nBaldus SE, Engelmann K, Hanisch F-G (2004) MUC1 and the MUCs: a family of human mucins with impact in cancer biology. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 41:189–231\nBerriel E et al. (2013) Antitumor activity of human hydatid cyst fluid in a murine model of colon cancer. Sci World J\nChookami MB, Sharafi SM, Sefiddashti RR, Bahadoran M, Pestechian N, Yousofi Darani H (2014) Effect of alive protoscoleces of hydatid cyst on the growth of melanoma cells in mouse model. J Isfahan Med School\nDaneshpour S et al (2014) Immunological cross reaction between cancer cells and hydatid cyst. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci 16:99–105\nDarani HY, Yousefi M (2012) Parasites and cancers: parasite antigens as possible targets for cancer immunotherapy. Future Oncol 8:1529–1535\nDarani HY, Shirzad H, Mansoori F, Zabardast N, Mahmoodzadeh M (2009) Effects of Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara canis antigens on WEHI-164 fibrosarcoma growth in a mouse model. Korean J Parasitol 47:175–177\nEckert J, Deplazes P (2004) Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern. Clin Microbiol Rev 17:107–135\nKagan IG, Norman L (1961) Antigenic analysis of Echinococcus antigens by agar diffusion techniques. Am J Trop Med Hyg 10:727\nKallinikova V, Matekin P, Ogloblina T, Leĭkina M, Kononenko A, Sokolova N, Pogodina L (2000) Anticancer properties of flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas, 1909. Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol: 299–311\nKim J-O, Jung S-S, Kim S-Y, Kim TY, Shin D-W, Lee J-H, Lee Y-H (2007) Inhibition of Lewis lung carcinoma growth by Toxoplasma gondii through induction of Th1 immune responses and inhibition of angiogenesis. J Korean Med Sci 22:S38–S46\nKlinkert M-Q, Heussler V (2006) The use of anticancer drugs in antiparasitic chemotherapy. Mini Rev Med Chem 6:131–143\nKorbel DS, Finney OC, Riley EM (2004) Natural killer cells and innate immunity to protozoan pathogens. Int J Parasitol 34:1517–1528\nLamm DL (1985) Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy for bladder cancer. J Urol 134:40–47\nLópez NC et al (2010) Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects of Trypanosoma cruzi calreticulin. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e730\nMcManus DP, Zhang W, Li J, Bartley PB (2003) Echinococcosis. Lancet 362:1295–1304\nMilicevic M (1994) Hydatid disease. In: Blugmart L (ed) Surgery of the liver and biliary tract, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 1121–1150\nMoro P, Schantz PM (2009) Echinococcosis: a review. Int J Infect Dis 13:125–133\nOikonomopoulou K, Brinc D, Kyriacou K, Diamandis EP (2013) Infection and cancer: revaluation of the hygiene hypothesis. Clin Cancer Res 19:2834–2841\nOsinaga E (2007) Expression of cancer-associated simple mucin-type O-glycosylated antigens in parasites IUBMB life 59:269–273\nPapazahariadou M et al (2007) Involvement of NK cells against tumors and parasites. Int J Biol Markers 22:144–153\nPidherney MS, Alizadeh H, Stewart GL, McCulley JP, Niederkorn JY (1993) In vitro and in vivo tumoricidal properties of a pathogenic\u002Ffree-living amoeba. Cancer Lett 72:91–98\nPlumelle Y, Gonin C, Edouard A, Bucher BJ, Thomas L, Brebion A, Panelatti G (1997) Effect of strongyloides stercoralis infection and eosinophilia on age at onset and prognosis of adult T-cell leukemia. Am J Clin Pathol 107:81–87\nRigano R et al (2004) Echinococcus granulosus-specific T-cell lines derived from patients at various clinical stages of cystic echinococcosis. Parasite Immunol 26:45–52\nThomas PG, Harn DA (2004) Immune biasing by helminth glycans. Cell Microbiol 6:13–22\nWorkman P et al (2010) Guidelines for the welfare and use of animals in cancer research. Br J Cancer 102:1555–1577. doi:10.1038\u002Fsj.bjc.6605642\nYousofi Darani H, Soozangar N, Khorami S, Taji F, Yousofi M, Shirzad H (2012) Hydatid cyst protoscolices induce cell death in WEHI-164 fibrosarcoma cells and inhibit the proliferation of baby hamster kidney fibroblasts in vitro J Parasitol Res",{"EN":979},"",{"EN":981},"\nHydatid cyst is the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. 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Sucilathangam",{"url":22,"publisher":1175,"properties":1197},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1176,"slug":10,"properties":1177,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"subjectFields":1182,"manageAffiliations":1183,"indexDatabases":1184,"url":22,"thumbnailPath":22,"statistic":1192,"gsStatistic":22,"type":124,"analyzePriority":22},[],{"issn":1178,"eissn":1179,"title":1180,"url":1181},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},[],[],[1185],{"id":49,"indexDatabase":1186,"url":62,"indexYears":63,"academicFieldIds":1191,"indexDatabaseRanking":66},{"id":51,"createTime":52,"updateTime":53,"relativeEntities":1187,"label":1188,"description":1189,"key":59,"publicationTags":1190,"standard":22},[],{"EN":56,"VI":56},{"EN":56,"VI":58},[61],[65],{"impactFactor":23,"impactFactorByYear":1193,"i10Index":79,"i10IndexLast5Year":44,"totalPublication":80,"totalPublicationByYear":1194,"totalCitation":95,"totalCitationByYear":1195,"totalCitationPerPublication":109,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1196,"hindexLast5Year":82,"hindex":82},{"2012":69,"2013":70,"2014":71,"2015":71,"2016":72,"2017":73,"2018":74,"2019":75,"2020":76,"2021":77,"2022":73,"2023":78},{"2009":44,"2010":82,"2011":83,"2012":84,"2013":85,"2014":86,"2015":87,"2016":88,"2017":89,"2018":90,"2019":91,"2020":92,"2021":88,"2022":93,"2023":94,"2024":82},{"2009":94,"2011":97,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":100,"2015":101,"2016":102,"2017":103,"2018":104,"2019":105,"2020":104,"2021":106,"2022":107,"2023":108},{"2009":111,"2011":109,"2012":112,"2013":113,"2014":114,"2015":115,"2016":116,"2017":117,"2018":118,"2019":119,"2020":120,"2021":121,"2022":122,"2023":123},{"volume":1198,"pages":1200,"issue":1202},{"VOID":1199},"40",{"VOID":1201},"381-386",{"VOID":1203},"2",{"total":196,"publishYear":22,"statisticByYear":1205},{"2023":196},"2016-06-01",[1208,1212,1215,1219,1223,1226,1230,1234,1238,1242,1245,1249,1252,1256,1260,1264,1267,1271,1274,1277],{"id":22,"text":1209,"url":22,"identifiers":1210},"Ades AE, Parker S, Gilbert R, Tookey PA, Berry T, Hjelm M et al (1993) Maternal prevalence of Toxoplasma antibody based on anonymous neonatal serosurvey: a geographical analysis. Epidemiol Infect 110:127–133",{"doi":1211},"10.1017\u002FS0950268800050755",{"id":22,"text":1213,"url":22,"identifiers":1214},"Akoijam BS, Singh S, Shashikant, Kapoor SK (2002) Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma infection among primigravid women attending antenatal clinics at a secondary level hospital in North India. J Indian Med Assoc 100:591–602",{},{"id":22,"text":1216,"url":22,"identifiers":1217},"Baril L, Ancelle T, Goulet V, Thulliez P, Tirard-Fleury V, Carme B (1999) Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in pregnancy: a case-control study in France. Scand J Infect Dis 31:305–309",{"doi":1218},"10.1080\u002F00365549950163626",{"id":22,"text":1220,"url":22,"identifiers":1221},"Bobic B, Jevremovic I, Marinkovic J, Sibalic D, Djurkovic-Djakovic O (1998) Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in a reproductive age female population in the area of Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Eur J Epidemiol 14:605–610",{"doi":1222},"10.1023\u002FA:1007461225944",{"id":22,"text":1224,"url":22,"identifiers":1225},"Fan CK, Liao CW, Kao TC, Lu JL, Su KE (2001) Toxoplasma gondii infection: relationship between seroprevalence and risk factors among inhabitants in two offshore islands from Taiwan. Acta Med Okayama 55:301–308",{},{"id":22,"text":1227,"url":22,"identifiers":1228},"Fayer R, Dubey JP, Lindsay DS (2004) Zoonotic protozoa: from land to sea. Trends Parasitol 20:531–536",{"doi":1229},"10.1016\u002Fj.pt.2004.08.008",{"id":22,"text":1231,"url":22,"identifiers":1232},"Fleger J, Kova S, Kodym P, Frgnta O (1996) Induction of changes in human behaviour by the parasitic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitol 113:49–54",{"doi":1233},"10.1017\u002FS0031182000066269",{"id":22,"text":1235,"url":22,"identifiers":1236},"Hung CC, Fan CK, Su KE, Sung FC, Chiou HY, Gil V et al (2007) Serological screening and toxoplasmosis exposure factors among pregnant women in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101:134–139",{"doi":1237},"10.1016\u002Fj.trstmh.2006.04.012",{"id":22,"text":1239,"url":22,"identifiers":1240},"Innes EA (2010) A brief history and overview of Toxoplasma gondii. Zoonoses Public Health 57:1–7",{"doi":1241},"10.1111\u002Fj.1863-2378.2009.01276.x",{"id":22,"text":1243,"url":22,"identifiers":1244},"Joshi YR, Vyas SY, Joshi KR (1998) Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in Jodhpur, India. J Común Dis 30:32–37",{},{"id":22,"text":1246,"url":22,"identifiers":1247},"Lin DS, Bowman DD (1992) Toxoplasma gondii: an AIDS enhancing cofactor. Med Hypotheses 39(2):140–142",{"doi":1248},"10.1016\u002F0306-9877(92)90174-B",{"id":22,"text":1250,"url":22,"identifiers":1251},"Mohan B, Dubey ML, Malla N, Kumar R (2002) Seroepidemiological study of toxoplasmosis in different sections of population of Union Territory of Chandigarh. J Commun Dis 34:15–22",{},{"id":22,"text":1253,"url":22,"identifiers":1254},"Montoya JG, Liesenfeld O (2004) Toxoplasmosis. Lancet 363:1965–1976",{"doi":1255},"10.1016\u002FS0140-6736(04)16412-X",{"id":22,"text":1257,"url":22,"identifiers":1258},"Petersen E (2007) Toxoplasmosis. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 12:214–223",{"doi":1259},"10.1016\u002Fj.siny.2007.01.011",{"id":22,"text":1261,"url":22,"identifiers":1262},"Sema E, Okyay Pinar, Turkmen Munevver, Yuksel Hasan (2005) Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma infection among pregnant women in Aydin province, Turkey. BMC Public Health 5:66",{"doi":1263},"10.1186\u002F1471-2458-5-66",{"id":22,"text":1265,"url":22,"identifiers":1266},"Singh S (2002) Prevalence of torch infections in Indian pregnant women. Indian J Med Microbiol 20:57–58",{},{"id":22,"text":1268,"url":22,"identifiers":1269},"Singh S, Pandit Amol J (2004) Incidence and prevalence of toxoplasmosis in indian pregnant women: a prospective study. Am J Reprod Immunol 52:276",{"doi":1270},"10.1111\u002Fj.1600-0897.2004.00222.x",{"id":22,"text":1272,"url":22,"identifiers":1273},"Sucilathangam G, Palaniappan N, Sreekumar C, Anna T (2013) Serological survey of toxoplasmosis in a district in Tamil Nadu: hospital-based study. Indian J Med Res 137:560–563",{},{"id":22,"text":1275,"url":22,"identifiers":1276},"Sundar P, Mahadevan A, Jayshree RS, Subbakrishna DK, Shankar SK (2007) Toxoplasma seroprevalence in healthy voluntary blood donors from urban Karnataka. Indian J Med Res 126:50–55",{},{"id":22,"text":1278,"url":22,"identifiers":1279},"Yashodhara P, Ramalakshmi BA, Lakshmi V, Krishna TP (2004) Socioeconomic status and prevalence of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. Indian J Med Microbiol 22:241–243",{"doi":1280},"10.1016\u002FS0255-0857(21)02770-5",{"id":1282,"createTime":1283,"updateTime":1284,"relativeEntities":1285,"slug":1286,"properties":1287,"entityType":144,"verifyStatus":145,"verifyTime":1298,"verifyNote":146,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"primaryUrl":1299,"fullTextUrl":22,"authors":1300,"publicationType":268,"publisherRelationship":1356,"citationCount":23,"citationInfo":1384,"publishDate":1386,"publishYear":1387,"citationAnalyzeStatus":421,"lastCitationAnalyze":1388,"indexDatabases":22,"openAccess":22,"references":22,"isForceReanalyzing":299},"acb723ac-04ae-4337-8091-67d8b07ea192","2024-02-05T21:48:31.650+00:00","2026-06-16T23:40:38.358+00:00",[],"Epidemiological-aspects-of-cystic-echinococcosis-in-slaughtered-herbivores-in-Sari-abattoir-North-of-Iran",{"references":1288,"abstract":1290,"title":1292,"doi":1294,"gsPaper":1296},{"VOID":1289},"Ahmadi NA (2005) Hydatidosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) and their potential role in the epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus in Iran. J Helminthol 79(2):119–125\nDalimi A, Motamedi G, Hosseini M, Mohammadian B, Malaki H, Ghamari Z, Ghaffarifar F (2002) Echinococcosis\u002Fhydatidosis in Western Iran. Vet Parasitol 105:161–171\nDar FK, Al Karami T (1997) Cystic echinococcosis in the Gulf littoral states. In: Compendium of Cystic Echinococcosis in Africa and in Middle Eastern Countries. Brigham Young University, Provo\nDaryani A, Alaei R, Arab R, Sharif M, Dehghan MH, Ziaei H (2007) The prevalence, intensity and viability of hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals in the Ardabil Province of Northwest Iran. J Helminthol 81:13–17\nDaryani A, Sharif M, Amouei A, Nasrolahei M (2009) Fertility and viability rates of hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals in the Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod 41:1701–1705\nEckert J (2001) Echinococcosis: an emerging and reemerging zoonosis. WHO Mediterr Zoonoses Control Center Inf Circ 53:13–15\nEslami A, Hosseini SH (1998) Echinococcus granulosus infection of farm dogs of Iran. Parasitol Res 84:205–207\nFakhar M, Sadjjadi SM (2007) Prevalence of hydatidosis in slaughtered herbivores in Qom Province, central part of Iran. Vet Res Commun 31:993–997\nKamhawi S, Hijjawi N, Abu-Ghazaleh Am, Abbas M (1995) Prevalence of hydatid cysts in livestock from five regions in Jordan. Ann Trop Med Hyg 89:621–629\nMobedi I, Arfaa F, Farahmandian I (1971) Studies on echinococcosis in Iran. Acta Med Iran 14:221–229\nRafiei A, Hemadi A, Maraghi S, Kaikhaei B, Craig PS (2007) Human cystic echinococcosis in nomads of south-west Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 13:41–48\nRokni MB (2009) Echinococcosis\u002Fhydatidosis in Iran. Iran J Parasitol 4:1–6\nSadjjadi SM (2006) Present situation of echinococcosis in the Middle East and Arabic North Africa. Parasitol Int 55(Suppl):S197–S202\nSharif M (2000) The prevalence of hydatid cyst in slaughtered animals in Sari’s abattoir. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 4:80–84\nTavakoli HR, Bahonar AR, Jonidi NA (2008) Epidemiology of hydatidosis in Iran during 2002–2006. Iran J Infect Dis Trop Med 13:67–71",{"EN":1291},"A study was conducted to assess the ruminants’ hydatidosis in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. A total, 1,799 sheep, 985 goats and 362 cattle slaughtered at Sari industrial slaughter house were examined for hydatid cyst infection. The results indicated that 65.2% of sheep, 37.8% of goats and 40.1% of cattle were infected. The liver and lung infection rate in sheep were 18.8 and 4.3%, goats 17.2 and 12.6% and cattle 44.1 and 7.6%, respectively. The study showed that 766 (45.3%) out of 1,691 infected animals had moderate degree of infection. Geographical zone survey indicated that 1,381 (89.2%) out of 1,546 sheep and goats infected with hydatid cyst were non-indigenous and originated from north-eastern provinces of Iran. On the contrary, 50.3% of infected cattle originated from Mazandaran Province (indigenous).",{"EN":1293},"Epidemiological aspects of cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered herbivores in Sari abattoir, North of Iran",{"VOID":1295},"10.1007\u002Fs12639-011-0051-6",{"VOID":1297},"[\"12058513392844044840\"]","2024-05-10T03:22:19.302+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-011-0051-6",[1301,1318,1333],{"id":1302,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":22,"roles":1303,"affiliations":1304,"properties":1315},"f6b67a12-eceb-4efa-ba93-e42f8d7b5194",[153],[1305],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":1306,"properties":22},{"id":1307,"createTime":1308,"updateTime":1309,"relativeEntities":1310,"slug":1311,"properties":1312,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"b409a64a-8c9e-4152-9024-b9c26109cb0c","2023-12-12T15:57:44.864+00:00","2024-10-04T06:54:17.185+00:00",[],"Student-research-committee-Mazandaran-university-of-medical-sciences-Sari-Iran",{"title":1313},{"VI":1314},"Student research committee, Mazandaran university of medical sciences, Sari, Iran",{"title":1316},{"VI":1317},"Saber Armat",{"id":1319,"sortIndex":23,"researcher":22,"roles":1320,"affiliations":1321,"properties":1330},"74b9c320-2dde-4a4d-9bb3-886ef469ace7",[153],[1322],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":1323,"properties":22},{"id":1324,"createTime":1325,"updateTime":1325,"relativeEntities":1326,"slug":22,"properties":1327,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"445ad2b8-eca9-43d2-ae2f-d4d9a3fd0665","2024-02-16T06:43:32.700+00:00",[],{"title":1328},{"VI":1329},"Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran",{"title":1331},{"VI":1332},"Hajar Ziaei",{"id":1334,"sortIndex":196,"researcher":22,"roles":1335,"affiliations":1336,"properties":1351},"c1f082ca-a164-4d8c-8b78-88f9997d56d9",[153],[1337,1342],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":1338,"properties":22},{"id":1324,"createTime":1325,"updateTime":1325,"relativeEntities":1339,"slug":22,"properties":1340,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":1341},{"VI":1329},{"id":1343,"sortIndex":196,"affiliation":1344,"properties":22},"5550f339-6ec8-4409-88c3-970cf309fa3b",{"id":1345,"createTime":1346,"updateTime":1346,"relativeEntities":1347,"slug":22,"properties":1348,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"182cf68c-7c26-4f73-8cee-092579ac77ca","2024-01-16T14:30:18.985+00:00",[],{"title":1349},{"VI":1350},"Molecular and Cellular Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran",{"title":1352,"gsAuthor":1354},{"VI":1353},"Mahdi Fakhar",{"VOID":1355},"[\"di8b-DAAAAAJ\"]",{"url":1299,"publisher":1357,"properties":1379},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1358,"slug":10,"properties":1359,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"subjectFields":1364,"manageAffiliations":1365,"indexDatabases":1366,"url":22,"thumbnailPath":22,"statistic":1374,"gsStatistic":22,"type":124,"analyzePriority":22},[],{"issn":1360,"eissn":1361,"title":1362,"url":1363},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},[],[],[1367],{"id":49,"indexDatabase":1368,"url":62,"indexYears":63,"academicFieldIds":1373,"indexDatabaseRanking":66},{"id":51,"createTime":52,"updateTime":53,"relativeEntities":1369,"label":1370,"description":1371,"key":59,"publicationTags":1372,"standard":22},[],{"EN":56,"VI":56},{"EN":56,"VI":58},[61],[65],{"impactFactor":23,"impactFactorByYear":1375,"i10Index":79,"i10IndexLast5Year":44,"totalPublication":80,"totalPublicationByYear":1376,"totalCitation":95,"totalCitationByYear":1377,"totalCitationPerPublication":109,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1378,"hindexLast5Year":82,"hindex":82},{"2012":69,"2013":70,"2014":71,"2015":71,"2016":72,"2017":73,"2018":74,"2019":75,"2020":76,"2021":77,"2022":73,"2023":78},{"2009":44,"2010":82,"2011":83,"2012":84,"2013":85,"2014":86,"2015":87,"2016":88,"2017":89,"2018":90,"2019":91,"2020":92,"2021":88,"2022":93,"2023":94,"2024":82},{"2009":94,"2011":97,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":100,"2015":101,"2016":102,"2017":103,"2018":104,"2019":105,"2020":104,"2021":106,"2022":107,"2023":108},{"2009":111,"2011":109,"2012":112,"2013":113,"2014":114,"2015":115,"2016":116,"2017":117,"2018":118,"2019":119,"2020":120,"2021":121,"2022":122,"2023":123},{"volume":1380,"pages":1382},{"VOID":1381},"35",{"VOID":1383},"215-218",{"total":23,"publishYear":23,"statisticByYear":1385},{},"2011-07-05",2011,"2026-06-16T23:40:38.357+00:00",{"id":1390,"createTime":1391,"updateTime":1391,"relativeEntities":1392,"slug":22,"properties":1393,"entityType":144,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"primaryUrl":1402,"fullTextUrl":22,"authors":1403,"publicationType":268,"publisherRelationship":1446,"citationCount":22,"citationInfo":22,"publishDate":1474,"publishYear":1475,"citationAnalyzeStatus":21,"lastCitationAnalyze":22,"indexDatabases":22,"openAccess":22,"references":22,"isForceReanalyzing":299},"d535ba84-69ef-4c9a-b736-1ad4704942b8","2024-01-18T23:38:43.364+00:00",[],{"references":1394,"abstract":1396,"title":1398,"doi":1400},{"VOID":1395},"Abu-Eshy SA (1998) Some rare presentations of hydatid cyst (Echinococcosis granulosus). J R Col Surg Edinb 43:347–352\nAdhikari RC, Aryal G, Jha A, Pant AD, Sayami G (2007) Diagnosis of subcutaneous cysticercosis in fine needle aspirates: a study of 10 cases. Nepal Med Col J 9:234–238\nArora VK, Gupta K, Singh N, Bhatia A (1994) Cytomorphologic panorama of cysticercosis on fine needle aspiration: a review of 298 cases. Acta Cytol 38:377–380\nArora VK, Singh N, Bhatia A (1996) Cytomorphologic profile of lymphatic filariasis. Acta Cytol 40:948–952\nAsh LR, Orihel TC (1990) Larval cestode parasite in humans. Atlas of human parasitology, 3rd edn. American Society of Clinical Pathologists, Chicago, IL, pp 236–237\nBapat KC, Pandit AA (1992) Filarial infection of the breast: report of a case with diagnosis by fine needle aspiration cytology. Acta Cytol 36:505–506\nChowdhary M, Langer S, Aggarwal M, Agarwal C (2008) Microfilaria in thyroid gland nodule. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 51:94–96\nHofman P, Huerre M (2002) Cytopathologist’s role in detecting and identifying pathogens. Ann Pathol 22(4):289–304\nJain S, Sodhani P, Gupta S, Sakhuja P, Kumar N (2001a) Cytomorphology of filariasis revisited: expansion of the morphologic spectrum and coexistence with other lesions. Acta Cytol 45:186–191\nJain S, Sodhani P, Gupta S, Sakhuja P, Kumar N (2001b) Cytomorphology of filariasis revisited: expansion of the morphologic spectrum and coexistence with other lesions. Acta Cytol 45:186–191\nJayaram G (1989) Microfilariae in fine needle aspirates from epididymal lesions. Acta Cytol 31:59–62\nKapila K, Verma K (1996) Diagnosis of parasites in fine needle breast aspirates. Acta Cytol 40:653–656\nKiresi DA, Karabacakoglu A, Odev K, Karakose S (2003) Uncommon locations of hydatid cysts. Acta Radiol 44:622\nKumar ND, Misra K (1991) Fine-needle aspiration cytology of subcutaneous cysticercosis. Diagn Cytopathol 7:223–224\nKung ITM, Lee D, Yu HC (1989) Soft tissue cysticercosis: diagnosis by fine needle aspiration. Am J Clin Pathol 92:834–835\nLeiman G (1999) Liver and spleen. In: Orell SR, Sterrett GF, Walters MN-I, Whitakar D (eds) Manual and atlas of fine needle aspiration cytology, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, London, p 273\nMartin HE, Ellis EB (1930) Biopsy by needle puncture and aspiration. Ann Surg 62:169–181\nNoroes J, Addiss D, Amara F, Coutinho A, Mederios Z, Dreyer G (1996) Occurrence of living adult Wuchereria bancrofti in scrotal area of men with microfilaremia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 90:55–56\nPandit AA, Shah RK, Shenoy SG (1997) Adult filarial worm in a fine needle aspirates of a soft tissue swelling. Acta Cytol 41:944–946\nRajwanshi A, Radhika S, Das A, Jayaram N, Banerjee CK (1991) Fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of cysticercosis presenting as palpable nodules. Diagn Cytopathol 7:517–519\nRukmangadha N, Shanthi V, Kiran CM, Nalini PK, Sarella JB (2006) Breast filariasis diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology: a case report. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 49:243–244\nSharma P, Kumar N, Jain P, Gur R, Jain S (2005) Chronic wuchereriasis presenting as a vaginoperineal fistula: report of a case with aspiration cytologic diagnosis. Acta Cytol 49:335–338\nSingh N, Arora VK, Bhatia A (2006) Are all subcutaneous parasitic cysts cysticercosis? Acta Cytol 50(1):114–115\nVarghese R, Raghuveer CV, Pai MR, Bansal R (1996) Microfilariae in cytologic smear: a report of six cases. Acta Cytol 40:299–301\nVerma K, Kapila K (1989) Fine needle aspiration diagnosis of cysticerci in soft tissue swellings. Acta Cytol 33:663–666\nYenkeshwar PN, Dinkar T, Sudhakar K, Bobhate K (2006) Microfilariae in fine needle aspirates: a report of 22 cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 49:365–369",{"EN":1397},"Parasitic infestation often present with superficial nodular swelling. Fine needle aspiration cytology plays an important role in prompt diagnosis of the disease. To study the role of FNAC in the diagnosis of parasites presenting as skin or subcutaneous nodules. Total 361 cases of superficial swellings at various sites were subjected to fine needle aspiration cytology. Out of the 361 cases, 35 cases were diagnosed as suggestive of parasitic infestation. These 35 cases form the study group. In 14 cases out of 35 cases, a definitive diagnosis of parasitic infestation was made as parasite or fragments of parasite were seen in the aspirate. In 21 cases, neither parasite nor fragments could be identified on the aspirates and a diagnosis of parasitic inflammation was suggested on the basis of other cytomorphological findings. In 17 of these cases, a biopsy correlation was available, which revealed definitive parasite in 8 cases and the remaining 9 were reported as suggestive of parasitic cyst. The cytological diagnosis was confirmatory in cases where the parasite fragment were identified in the smears. However, in other cases, clear aspirate, presence of eosinophils, macrophages and typical granular dirty background are the features which should prompt the cytologist to the possibility of parasitic infestation.",{"EN":1399},"Cytological diagnosis of parasites presenting as superficial nodular swelling: report of 35 cases",{"VOID":1401},"10.1007\u002Fs12639-011-0095-7","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12639-011-0095-7",[1404,1419,1434],{"id":1405,"sortIndex":23,"researcher":22,"roles":1406,"affiliations":1407,"properties":1416},"99376d00-6bce-44b0-9fa9-6d04a5c24b51",[153],[1408],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":1409,"properties":22},{"id":1410,"createTime":1411,"updateTime":1411,"relativeEntities":1412,"slug":22,"properties":1413,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"ae6080ee-9d74-41b6-9144-3185349df953","2024-01-18T23:38:43.451+00:00",[],{"title":1414},{"VI":1415},"Department of Pathology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, Ghaziabad, New Delhi, India",{"title":1417},{"VI":1418},"Yogesh Kumar Yadav",{"id":1420,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":22,"roles":1421,"affiliations":1422,"properties":1431},"ddf46d3a-6a41-4c04-9982-1983b52584d8",[153],[1423],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":1424,"properties":22},{"id":1425,"createTime":1426,"updateTime":1426,"relativeEntities":1427,"slug":22,"properties":1428,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},"ba9a7783-cbd1-44d3-93a9-905b56bcc11b","2024-01-18T23:38:43.680+00:00",[],{"title":1429},{"VI":1430},"Department of Pathology, Shardha Medical College, Greater Noida, India",{"title":1432},{"VI":1433},"Roopak Aggarwal",{"id":1435,"sortIndex":196,"researcher":22,"roles":1436,"affiliations":1437,"properties":1443},"4345c780-b4bf-44d3-8e2f-7c776412d606",[153],[1438],{"id":22,"sortIndex":23,"affiliation":1439,"properties":22},{"id":1410,"createTime":1411,"updateTime":1411,"relativeEntities":1440,"slug":22,"properties":1441,"entityType":43,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23},[],{"title":1442},{"VI":1415},{"title":1444},{"VI":1445},"Oneal Gupta",{"url":1402,"publisher":1447,"properties":1469},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1448,"slug":10,"properties":1449,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":22,"verifyNote":22,"syncStatus":21,"languages":22,"translateLanguages":22,"viewCount":23,"subjectFields":1454,"manageAffiliations":1455,"indexDatabases":1456,"url":22,"thumbnailPath":22,"statistic":1464,"gsStatistic":22,"type":124,"analyzePriority":22},[],{"issn":1450,"eissn":1451,"title":1452,"url":1453},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},[],[],[1457],{"id":49,"indexDatabase":1458,"url":62,"indexYears":63,"academicFieldIds":1463,"indexDatabaseRanking":66},{"id":51,"createTime":52,"updateTime":53,"relativeEntities":1459,"label":1460,"description":1461,"key":59,"publicationTags":1462,"standard":22},[],{"EN":56,"VI":56},{"EN":56,"VI":58},[61],[65],{"impactFactor":23,"impactFactorByYear":1465,"i10Index":79,"i10IndexLast5Year":44,"totalPublication":80,"totalPublicationByYear":1466,"totalCitation":95,"totalCitationByYear":1467,"totalCitationPerPublication":109,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1468,"hindexLast5Year":82,"hindex":82},{"2012":69,"2013":70,"2014":71,"2015":71,"2016":72,"2017":73,"2018":74,"2019":75,"2020":76,"2021":77,"2022":73,"2023":78},{"2009":44,"2010":82,"2011":83,"2012":84,"2013":85,"2014":86,"2015":87,"2016":88,"2017":89,"2018":90,"2019":91,"2020":92,"2021":88,"2022":93,"2023":94,"2024":82},{"2009":94,"2011":97,"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":100,"2015":101,"2016":102,"2017":103,"2018":104,"2019":105,"2020":104,"2021":106,"2022":107,"2023":108},{"2009":111,"2011":109,"2012":112,"2013":113,"2014":114,"2015":115,"2016":116,"2017":117,"2018":118,"2019":119,"2020":120,"2021":121,"2022":122,"2023":123},{"volume":1470,"pages":1472},{"VOID":1471},"36",{"VOID":1473},"106-111","2012-01-20",2012]