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Bio-stimulants play a vital role in the sustainable development of horticultural crops. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of nano zinc and bio-stimulants (salicylic acid, moringa extract, seaweed extract) on growth, yield, and quality of roselle plants. The experiment was conducted during 2018 and 2019 and was a completely randomized split-plot design. Nano zinc oxide of 0, 5, 10, and 15 ppm was used as the main plot, and bio-stimulants were used as the sub-plot. The results showed that application of nano zinc led to significant increases in growth, yield, photosynthetic pigments, as well as anthocyanin content associated with increased zinc content in leaves. The highest values ​​of all traits ​​occurred under treatment of 10 ppm of nano zinc. Also, bio-stimulants showed positive effects on all traits, and the best results were achieved under treatment with seaweed, followed by moringa extract. The correlation coefficients showed significant positive correlations among calyxes yield and anthocyanin and zinc content as well as with other growth traits and photosynthetic pigments. These results highlighted the important role of nano zinc in improving the growth, yield, and quality of the roselle plant, as well as the positive effects of seaweed as a bioactive stimulant. Therefore, it is recommended to include nano zinc and seaweed extract in fertilization programs for achieving a sustainable production system of such crops.",{"EN":118,"VI":119},"Growth, yield, and quality of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) plants as affected by nano zinc and bio-stimulant treatments","Sinh trưởng, năng suất và chất lượng của cây bụp giấm (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dưới ảnh hưởng của các nghiệm thức nano kẽm và chất kích thích sinh học",{"VOID":121},"Abdel-Latef AAH, Abu Alhmad MF, Abdelfattah KE (2016) The possible roles of priming with ZnO nanoparticles in mitigation of salinity stress in lupine (Lupinus termis) plants. J Plant Growth Regul 36:60–70. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00344-016-9618-x\nAbdel-Rahman SSA, Abdel-Kader AAS (2020) Response of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) plants to foliar application of moringa leaf extract and benzyladenine (BA). S Afr J Bot 129:113–122. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.sajb.2019.01.037\nAlloway D (2008) Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. IZA and IFA Brussels, Paris, p 135\nArfan M, Athar HR, Ashraf M (2007) Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress? J Plant Physiol 6:685–694. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jplph.2006.05.010\nArioli T, Mattner SW, Winberg PC (2015) Applications of seaweed extracts in Australian agriculture: past, present and future. J Appl Phycol 27:2007–2015. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10811-015-0574-9\nChapman HD, Paratt PF (1961) Methods of soil, plants and water analysis. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences, Oakland, p 314\nColla G, Rouphael Y (2015) Biostimulants in horticulture. Sci Hortic 30(196):1–2. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scienta.2015.10.044\nCraigie JS (2011) Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. J Appl Phycol 23:371–393. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10811-010-9560-4\nDhar P, Kar CS, Ojha D, Pandey SK, Mitra J (2015) Chemistry, phytotechnology, pharmacology and nutraceutical functions of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seed oil: an overview. Ind Crops Prod 77:323–332. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.indcrop.2015.08.064\ndu Jardin P (2015) Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Sci Hortic 30(196):3–14. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scienta.2015.09.021\nFarooq M, Aziz T, Basra SMA, Cheema MA, Rehman H (2008) Chilling tolerance in hybrid maize induced by seed priming with salicylic acid. 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Plant Sci 295:110194. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.plantsci.2019.110194",{"VOID":123},"10.1007\u002Fs13580-021-00371-w","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2024-12-15T09:34:16.452+00:00","Auto Verify",[129],"VI","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13580-021-00371-w",[132,148,163,178],{"id":133,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":134,"affiliations":136,"properties":145,"displayName":147,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"fac4d316-b365-4926-9a9a-3cad8886a6d0",[135],"AUTHOR",[137],{"id":138,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":139,"properties":20},"3b238fd2-e886-49c5-a7c4-9489769101b7",{"id":138,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":140,"slug":20,"properties":141,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":144,"statistic":20},[],{"title":142},{"VI":143},"Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt",[],{"title":146},{"VI":147},"Yahya Zakaria Hassanein",{"id":149,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":150,"affiliations":151,"properties":160,"displayName":162,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"eae597bf-3513-45cf-aae8-616a4f3dccbb",[135],[152],{"id":138,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":153,"properties":158},{"id":138,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":154,"slug":20,"properties":155,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":157,"statistic":20},[],{"title":156},{"VI":143},[],{"title":159},{"VI":143},{"title":161},{"VI":162},"Sabri Salaheldin",{"id":164,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":165,"affiliations":166,"properties":175,"displayName":177,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"44a1b0b1-4627-4c84-a446-f09e22a53b85",[135],[167],{"id":168,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":169,"properties":20},"e29a3dd6-2273-4c6a-ba0e-4dd62b57a314",{"id":168,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":170,"slug":20,"properties":171,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":174,"statistic":20},[],{"title":172},{"VI":173},"Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt",[],{"title":176},{"VI":177},"S. S. A. Abdel-Rahman",{"id":179,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":180,"affiliations":181,"properties":190,"displayName":192,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"1da10422-4ae1-4a8e-8d21-b2523321a645",[135],[182],{"id":138,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":183,"properties":188},{"id":138,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":184,"slug":20,"properties":185,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":187,"statistic":20},[],{"title":186},{"VI":143},[],{"title":189},{"VI":143},{"title":191},{"VI":192},"Wagdi Saber Soliman","ARTICLE",{"url":130,"publisher":195,"properties":245},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":196,"slug":10,"properties":197,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":201,"manageAffiliations":214,"indexDatabases":225,"url":94,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":240,"gsStatistic":20,"type":103,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":198,"title":199,"eissn":200},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[202,206,210],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":203,"label":204,"description":205,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":207,"label":208,"description":209,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},{"id":36,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":211,"label":212,"description":213,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":39},{},[215,220],{"id":43,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":216,"slug":20,"properties":217,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":219,"statistic":20},[],{"title":218},{"EN":47},[49],{"id":51,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":221,"slug":20,"properties":222,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":224,"statistic":20},[],{"title":223},{"EN":55},[],[226,233],{"id":59,"indexDatabase":227,"url":72,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":232,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":61,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":228,"label":229,"description":230,"key":68,"publicationTags":231,"standard":20},[],{"EN":64,"VI":64},{"EN":66,"VI":67},[70,71],[74],{"id":76,"indexDatabase":234,"url":87,"indexYears":88,"academicFieldIds":239,"indexDatabaseRanking":93},{"id":78,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":235,"label":236,"description":237,"key":84,"publicationTags":238,"standard":20},[],{"EN":81,"VI":81},{"EN":81,"VI":83},[86],[90,91,92],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":241,"i10Index":21,"i10IndexLast5Year":21,"totalPublication":97,"totalPublicationByYear":242,"totalCitation":21,"totalCitationByYear":243,"totalCitationPerPublication":21,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":244,"hindexLast5Year":21,"hindex":21},{},{"2012":99,"2014":99,"2016":99,"2018":100,"2020":99},{},{},{"pages":246,"volume":248},{"VOID":247},"879-890",{"VOID":249},"62","2021-07-06",2021,[70,93],false,{"id":255,"createTime":256,"updateTime":257,"relativeEntities":258,"slug":259,"properties":260,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":270,"verifyNote":127,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":271,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":272,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":273,"publicationType":193,"publisherRelationship":331,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":385,"publishYear":386,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":20,"indexDatabases":387,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":253},"00852512-4b1d-40a2-ad4a-232db363a8f0","2024-01-05T23:37:27.694+00:00","2026-09-08T05:11:42.511+00:00",[],"DNA-free-genome-editing-in-tomato-protoplasts-using-CRISPR-Cas9-ribonucleoprotein-delivery",{"abstract":261,"title":263,"references":266,"doi":268},{"EN":262},"CRISPR\u002FCas9 ribonucleoproteins enable DNA-free genome editing; thus, improving protoplast culture is essential for the efficient development of mutant plants. However, the use of protoplast cultures is limited because a universal method cannot be applied to diverse plants. Solanum lycopersicum ‘Heinz 1706,’ a model cultivar for tomato genome analysis, has not yet been studied for DNA-free genome editing. We optimized the protoplast culture method for the tomato model cultivar ‘Heinz 1706’ using combinations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and basal media. Isolated protoplasts were cultured in R-Ini medium for cell division and micro-calli proliferation, and then the medium was changed to G-207.3 medium for callus formation. Among different concentrations of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), the combination of 0.05 mg\u002FL NAA and 0.5 mg\u002FL BAP in the R-Ini medium was observed to be highly efficient for micro-calli development. G-207.3 liquid medium was more efficient for mini-calli formation than the R-Ini liquid medium. For calli formation from the mini-calli, 0.1 mg\u002FL 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 0.05 mg\u002FL NAA, and 0.5 mg\u002FL BAP were used in G-207.3 solid medium. In addition, five single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) were designed to target SlPelo using polyethylene glycol-mediated transfection, thereby developing a tool for tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) resistance breeding. sgRNAs and Cas9 complexes were delivered into protoplasts using PEG-mediated transfection, and sgRNA2 resulted in a high mutagenesis efficiency. The results will be valuable for DNA-free genome editing in tomato for the development of new breeding materials.",{"EN":264,"VI":265},"DNA-free genome editing in tomato protoplasts using CRISPR\u002FCas9 ribonucleoprotein delivery","Chỉnh sửa bộ gen không dùng DNA ở tế bào trần cà chua bằng cách chuyển giao phức hợp ribonucleoprotein CRISPR\u002FCas9",{"VOID":267},"Abebe AM, Choi J, Kim Y, Oh C-S, Yeam I, Nou I-S, Lee JM (2020) Development of diagnostic molecular markers for marker-assisted breeding against bacterial wilt in tomato. Breed Sci 70:462–473. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1270\u002Fjsbbs.20027\nAbebe AM, Oh C-S, Kim HT, Choi G, Seo E, Yeam I, Lee JM (2022) QTL-Seq analysis for identification of resistance loci to bacterial canker in Tomato. 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Nature 485:635. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnature11119\nWoo JW, Kim J, Kwon SI, Corvalán C, Cho SW, Kim H, Kim S-G, Kim S-T, Choe S, Kim J-S (2015) DNA-free genome editing in plants with preassembled CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins. Nat Biotechnol 33:1162–1164. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnbt.3389\nXu J, Kang B-C, Naing AH, Bae S-J, Kim J-S, Kim H, Kim CK (2020) CRISPR\u002FCas9-mediated editing of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase1 enhances Petunia flower longevity. Plant Biotechnol J 18:287–297. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fpbi.13197\nYoo S-D, Cho Y-H, Sheen J (2007) Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts: a versatile cell system for transient gene expression analysis. Nat Protoc 2:1565–1572. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnprot.2007.199\nYoon Y-J, Venkatesh J, Lee J-H, Kim J, Lee H-E, Kim D-S, Kang B-C (2020) Genome editing of eIF4E1 in Tomato confers resistance to Pepper Mottle Virus. Front Plant Sci 11. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpls.2020.01098\nZamir D, Ekstein-Michelson I, Zakay Y, Navot N, Zeidan M, Sarfatti M, Eshed Y, Harel E, Pleban T, van-Oss H, Kedar N, Rabinowitch HD, Czosnek H (1994) Mapping and introgression of a tomato yellow leaf curl virus tolerance gene, TY-1. Theor Appl Genet 88:141–146. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00225889\nZhang X-H, Tee LY, Wang X-G, Huang Q-S, Yang S-H (2015) Off-target Effects in CRISPR\u002FCas9-mediated Genome Engineering. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 4:e264. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fmtna.2015.37\nZhang Y, Liang Z, Zong Y, Wang Y, Liu J, Chen K, Qiu J-L, Gao C (2016) Efficient and transgene-free genome editing in wheat through transient expression of CRISPR\u002FCas9 DNA or RNA. Nat Commun 7:1–8. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fncomms12617\nZhang S, Shen J, Li D, Cheng Y (2021) Strategies in the delivery of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein for CRISPR\u002FCas9 genome editing. Theranostics 11:614–648. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.7150\u002Fthno.47007\nZheng MY, Konzak CF (1999) Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on callus induction and plant regeneration in anther culture of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Plant Cell Rep 19:69–73. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002990050712",{"VOID":269},"10.1007\u002Fs13580-023-00549-4","2025-02-13T17:23:59.269+00:00",[129],"https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13580-023-00549-4",[274,289,304,317],{"id":275,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":276,"affiliations":277,"properties":286,"displayName":288,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"f8d09981-766f-412f-8134-bd2cd4282588",[135],[278],{"id":279,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":280,"properties":20},"0a73e89e-9e1b-4322-b4e1-73cd940c0534",{"id":279,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":281,"slug":20,"properties":282,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":285,"statistic":20},[],{"title":283},{"VI":284},"Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea",[],{"title":287},{"VI":288},"Ga Hui 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               Acorus calamus is a perennial and medicinal hydrophyte belonging to the family Acoraceae. Irradiation of gamma ray was carried out to obtain mutants of A. calamus due to their limited genetic variation. In vitro explants of A. calamus were irradiated with various doses (20–500 Gy) of gamma rays and the irradiated explants were subcultured for three cycles (vM3). All these explants were cultured on MS medium (salts and vitamins) with 3% (w\u002Fv) sucrose, 0.8% (w\u002Fv) agar and 4 mg∙L−1 BA (6-benzyl amino purine). This system was performed to select various mutants such as dwarf and salt toleranct mutants. Four solid dwarf mutants were obtained from 3,844 explants and three salt tolerant mutants were selected among 2,800 explants. In selected mutants, polymorphic bands were obtained by using RAPD analysis with selected 9 random primers. The dwarf and salt tolerant mutants were differentiated as a result of cluster analysis. We obtained four dwarf and three salt tolerant mutants from gamma ray irradiation. We conclude that gamma ray irradiation applied to in vitro culture system is an effective way for inducing exclusive mutantationsof A. calamus and the mutants were cleanly differentiated from the wild-type control through RAPD analysis.",{"EN":398},"Selection of mutants obtained by gamma ray irradiation and analysis of genetic variation using RAPD markers in Acorus calamus L.",{"VOID":400},"[\"4393283779647410622\"]",{"VOID":402},"10.1007\u002Fs13580-014-0701-6","2024-05-01T07:42:32.825+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13580-014-0701-6",[406,421],{"id":407,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":408,"affiliations":409,"properties":418,"displayName":420,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"f750d194-cdb0-41ab-852f-a57203ea9d44",[135],[410],{"id":411,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":412,"properties":20},"2f483be7-281f-43e2-bc10-511a36e224ba",{"id":411,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":413,"slug":20,"properties":414,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":417,"statistic":20},[],{"title":415},{"VI":416},"Gyeongnam Office, Korea Seed & Variety Service, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Miryang, Korea",[],{"title":419},{"VI":420},"Ja-Hyun Lee",{"id":422,"sortIndex":99,"researcher":20,"roles":423,"affiliations":424,"properties":442,"displayName":444,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"c6d5e7e9-971d-490a-9a7e-154699af7c87",[135],[425,433],{"id":426,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":427,"properties":20},"b9a01790-4a4e-469f-8545-cdf44932f60e",{"id":426,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":428,"slug":20,"properties":429,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":432,"statistic":20},[],{"title":430},{"VI":431},"Department of Horticulture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea",[],{"id":434,"sortIndex":99,"affiliation":435,"properties":441},"12a720af-5107-4636-80f8-d78029f8e490",{"id":434,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":436,"slug":20,"properties":437,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":440,"statistic":20},[],{"title":438},{"VI":439},"Institution of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea",[],{},{"title":443},{"VI":444},"Tae-Ho 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Stat. 37:36–48.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":525,"url":518,"identifiers":526},"Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":528,"url":20,"identifiers":529},"Grayum, M.H. 1987. A summary of evidence and arguments supporting the removal of Acorus from the Araceae. Taxon 36:723–729.",{},{"id":516,"text":531,"url":518,"identifiers":532},"Kim, G.J., G.C. Koh, G.Y. Gi, K.J. Choi, and H.S. Song. 2006. In vitro mutant induction by irradiation of gamma-ray in Rosa hybrida Hort. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 24:497–502.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":534,"url":518,"identifiers":535},"Kim, Y.S. 2008. Evaluation of the water purification capacity in Iris pseudacorus and Acorus calamu. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 26: 172–176.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":537,"url":20,"identifiers":538},"Kumar, S., K.V. Prasad, and M.L. Choudhary. 2006. Detection of genetic variability among chrysanthemum radiomutants using RAPD markers. Curr. Sci. 90:1108–1113.",{},{"id":20,"text":540,"url":20,"identifiers":541},"Lee, H.J., G.J. Lee, D.S. Kim, J.B. Kim, J.H. Ku, and S.Y. Kang. 2008. Selection and physiological characterization of glyphosatetolerant zoysiagrass mutants derived from a gamma ray irradiation. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 26:454–463.",{},{"id":516,"text":543,"url":518,"identifiers":544},"Lee, I.S., D.S. Kim, H.D. Yoon, Y.P. Lim, and Y.I. Lee. 2002. In vitro selection and characterizations of gamma radiation-induced salt tolerant lines in rice. Kor. J. Plant Biotech. 29:247–252.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":546,"url":20,"identifiers":547},"Lee, J.H., S.Y. Kang, G.J. Lee, S.G. Lee, S.K. Kim, and T.H. Han. 2011. Radioresistance of Acorus calamus to gamma ray irradiation. Flower Res. J. 19:119–125.",{},{"id":549,"text":550,"url":551,"identifiers":552},"1067b506-ced8-4a0d-a208-a56b056a8bea","Lu, G., X.Y. Zhang, Y.J. Zou, Q.C. Zou, X. Xiang, and J.S. Cao. 2007. Effect of radiation on regeneration of Chinese narcissus and analysis of genetic variation with AFLP and RAPD markers. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 88:319–327.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11240-006-9189-9",{"doi":553},"10.1007\u002Fs11240-006-9189-9",{"id":20,"text":555,"url":20,"identifiers":556},"Lu, S., Z. Wang, Y. Niu, Y. Chen, H. Chen, Z. Fan, J. Lin, K. Yan, Z. Guo, and H. Li. 2009. Gamma-ray radiation induced dwarf mutants of turf-type bermudagrass. Plant Breed. 128:205–209.",{},{"id":558,"text":559,"url":560,"identifiers":561},"209955f1-7379-4006-813a-603042cd7c1e","Mandal, A.K.A., D. Chakrabarty, and S.K. Datta. 2000. In vitro isolation of solid novel flower colour mutants from induced chimeric ray florets of chrysanthemum. Euphytica 114:9–12.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1023\u002FA:1003960906646",{"doi":562},"10.1023\u002FA:1003960906646",{"id":516,"text":564,"url":518,"identifiers":565},"Matsukura, C., I. Yamaguchi, M. Inamura, Y. Ban, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Yin, T. Saito, C. Kuwata, S. Imanishi, and S. Nishimura. 2007. Generation of gamma irradiation-induced mutant lines of the miniature tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivar ‘Micro-Tom’. Plant Biotech. 24:39–44.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":567,"url":518,"identifiers":568},"Murashige, T. and F. Skoog. 1962. Revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant 15:473–497.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":570,"url":518,"identifiers":571},"Nei, M. and W.H. Li. 1979. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:5269–5273.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":573,"url":20,"identifiers":574},"Park, J.O., H.S. Cho, M.Y. Park, Y.S. Jo, S.Y. Kang, S.N. Kwack, and B.G. Heo. 2008a. Effect of gamma ray irradiation on seed germination, growth and variant induction in Hosta plantaginea and Farfugium japonicum. Flower Res. J. 16:128–133.",{},{"id":516,"text":576,"url":518,"identifiers":577},"Park, Y.C., J.S. Kim, S.C. Yang, Y.D. Cho, Y.D. Kim, and J.K. Park. 2008b. Propagation of Acorus gramineus from seeds and in vitro culture. Kor. J. Plant Res. 21:347–351.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":579,"url":518,"identifiers":580},"Pivetz, B.E. 2001. Ground water issue: Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and ground water at hazardous waste sites. Offi. Res. Devel. U.S. Environ. Prot. Agen. EPA\u002F540\u002FS-01\u002F500.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":582,"url":20,"identifiers":583},"Selvi, B.S., V. Ponnuswami, and P.S. Kavitha. 2008. Use of RAPD assay for the detection of mutation changes in Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.). Adv. Natl. Appl. Sci. 2:129–134.",{},{"id":20,"text":585,"url":20,"identifiers":586},"Seo, B.S. and C.M. Park. 2005. Removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus of Acorus calamus var. angustatus on its growth stage and water-storage time. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 19:1–8.",{},{"id":20,"text":588,"url":20,"identifiers":589},"Sneath, P.H.A. and R.R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical taxonomy. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.",{},{"id":516,"text":591,"url":518,"identifiers":592},"Song, J.Y., D.S. Kim, G.J. Lee, I.S. Lee, K.K. Kang, S.J. Yun, and S.Y. Kang. 2007. Characterization of salt tolerant rice mutant lines derived from azetidine-2-carboxylic acid resistant cell lines induced by gamma ray irradiation. J. Plant Biotechnol. 34:61–68.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":594,"url":518,"identifiers":595},"The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG II). 2003. An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141:399–436.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":597,"url":518,"identifiers":598},"Van De Peer, Y. and R. De Wachter. 1993. TREECON: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees. Comput. Applic. Biosci. 9:177–182.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":600,"url":518,"identifiers":601},"Vojtíšková, L., E. Munzarová, O. Votrubova, H. Čížková, and H. Lipavská. 2006. The influence of nitrogen nutrition on the carbohydrate and nitrogen status of emergent macrophyte Acorus calamus L. Hydrobiologia 563:73–85.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":603,"url":518,"identifiers":604},"Williams, J.G.K., A.R. Kubelik, K.J. Livak, J.A. Rafalski, and S.V. Tingey. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic. Acids. Res. 18:6531–6535.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":606,"url":518,"identifiers":607},"Zhang, X.B., P. Liu, Y.S. Yang, and W.R. Chen. 2007. Phytoremediation of urban wastewater by model wetlands with ornamental hydrophytes. J. Environ. Sci. 19:902–909.",{"doi":520},{"id":609,"createTime":610,"updateTime":611,"relativeEntities":612,"slug":613,"properties":614,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":625,"verifyNote":127,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":626,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":627,"publicationType":193,"publisherRelationship":767,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":823,"publishYear":824,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":825,"indexDatabases":826,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":253},"2709600c-c27a-4487-8159-b667dc53630f","2024-01-25T05:49:23.008+00:00","2026-07-23T18:36:25.013+00:00",[],"Construction-of-mutation-populations-by-gamma-ray-and-carbon-beam-irradiation-in-chili-pepper-Capsicum-annuum-L-",{"abstract":615,"title":617,"gsPaper":619,"references":621,"doi":623},{"EN":616},"Mutagenesis using ionizing radiation has been widely used for the development of genetic and breeding resources with novel characteristics. Although mutation breeding using X- and gamma-rays has been attempted in peppers, information on the effectiveness of other ionizing radiation and a comparative analysis of mutagenic effects of different forms of radiation is limited. Therefore, we investigated and compared the biological effectiveness and mutagenesis efficiency of gamma-rays and a carbon beam (a heavy ion beam) in a chili pepper landrace of Korea, ‘Yuwol-cho’. The survival and shoot growth rate obtained by irradiation at serial doses showed that the LD50 was about 140 and 35 Gy, and the RD50 was about 80 and 32 Gy for gamma rays and carbon beams, respectively. The optimal doses for mutation breeding for these forms of radiation were estimated to be 80-100 and 15-20 Gy for gamma rays and carbon beams, respectively. We also developed M2 populations consisting of 1,836 lines by gamma-ray irradiation (100 Gy) and 154 lines by carbon beam irradiation (20 Gy). The frequency of dwarf or male sterile individuals showed that the mutagenic effect of the carbon beam was higher than that of gamma-rays. We identified individuals in each population with various developmental mutations through phenotypic analysis and categorized the mutations into four groups (mutations in plant architecture and development, leaf, flower, or fruits). This study provides basic information for mutation breeding using ionizing radiation and useful materials for the identification of genes related to the diverse characteristics in chili pepper.",{"EN":618},"Construction of mutation populations by gamma-ray and carbon beam irradiation in chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)",{"VOID":620},"[\"2821144419539682866\"]",{"VOID":622},"Arisha MH, Shah SN, Gong ZH, Jing H, Li C, Zhang HX (2015). Ethyl methane sulfonate induced mutations in M2 generation and physiological variations in M1 generation of peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). Front Plant Sci 6:399\nBurton GW, Hanna WW (1982) Stable cytoplasmic male-sterile mutants induced in Tift 23DB1 pearl millet with mitomycin and streptomycin. Crop Sci 22:651–652\nCaldwell DG, McCallum N, Shaw P, Muehlbauer GJ, Marshall DF, Waugh R (2004) A structured mutant population for forward and reverse genetics in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant J 40:143–150\nCohen O, Borovsky Y, David-Schwartz R, Paran I (2014) Capsicum annuum S (CaS) promotes reproductive transition and is required for flower formation in pepper (Capsicum annuum). New Phytol 202:1014–1023\nDaskalov S (1968) A male sterile pepper (C.annuum L.) mutant. Theor Appl Genet 38:370–372\nDaskalov S (1973) Investigation of induced mutants in Capsicum annuum L. III. Mutants in the variety Zlaten medal. Genet Selekts 6:419–429\nDaskalov S (1986) Mutation breeding in pepper. In: Mutation Breeding Review. IAEA\u002FFAO 4:25\nElitzur T, Nahum H, Borovsky Y, Pekker I, Eshed Y, Paran I (2009) Co-ordinated regulation of flowering time, plant architecture and growth by FASCICULATE: the pepper orthologue of SELF PRUNING. J Exp Bot 60:869–880\nEshbaugh WH (1970) A biosystematic and evolutionary study of Capsicum baccatum (Solanaceae). Brittonia 22(1):31–43\nHonda I, Kikuchi K, Matsuno S, Fukuda M, Santo H, Ryuto N, Fukumshi N, Tomoko A (2006) Effect of heavy ion bombardment on mutagenesis in sweet pepper isolated by M1 plant selection. Euphytica 15(1):61–66\nHidema J, Yamamoto M, Kumagai T, Hase Y, Sakamoto A, Tanaka A (2003) Biological effects of carbon ion on rice (Oryza sativa L.) JAERI-review 2003-033\nHwang D, Jeong HJ, Kwon JK, Kim H, Kang SY, Kang BC (2014) Phenotypic variants among ethyl methanesulfonate M2 mutant lines in Capsicum annuum. Plant Genet Resour-Charact Util 12:S141–S145\nJeifetz D, David-Schwartz R, Borovsky Y, Paran I (2011) CaBLIND regulates axillary meristem initiation and transition to flowering in pepper. Planta 234:1227–1236\nJeong HJ, Kwon JK, Pandeya D, Hwang J, Hoang NH, Bae JH, Kang BC (2012) A survey of natural and ethyl methane sulfonate-induced variations of eIF4E using high-resolution melting analysis in Capsicum. Mol breed 29:349–360\nJoint FAO\u002FIAEA Programme (2016). Mutant Variety Database (MVD). http:\u002F\u002Fmvgs.iaea.org\u002FAboutMutantVarities.aspx\u002F. Accessed 3 April 2016\nKazama Y, Saito H, Miyagai M, Takahisa H, Ichida H, Miyazawa Y, Mishiba K, Kanaya T, Suzuki K, et al (2008) Effect of heavy ion-beam irradiation on plant growth and mutation induction in Nicotiana tabacum. Plant Biotechnol 25:105–111\nKim DH, Han MS, Cho HW, Jo YD, Cho MC, Kim BD (2006) Molecular cloning of a pepper gene that is homologous to SELF-PRUNING. Mol Cells 22:89–96\nKim S, Park M, Yeom SI, Kim YM, Lee JM, Lee HA, Seo E, Choi J, Cheong K, et al (2014) Genome sequence of the hot pepper provides insights into the evolution of pungency in Capsicum species. Nat Genet 46:270–278\nKim SH, Kim DS, Kim JB, Ha BK, Lee DM, Song HS, Kang SY (2015) Hibiscus syriacus ‘Dasom’, a new flower-color mutant variety developed by radiation breeding. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol J Hortic Sci Technol 33(2):298–301\nKinoshita T, Takahashi M, Mikami T (1982) Cytoplasmic mutation of male sterility induced by chemical mutagens in sugar beets. Proc Japan Acad 58 Ser B:319–322\nKonzak CF, Nilan RA, Wagner J, Foster RJ (1965) Efficient chemical mutagenesis. In The use of induced mutations in plant breeding. Report of the FAO\u002FIAEA technical meeting organized by the food and agriculture organization of the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency in cooperation with the European Association for Research on Plant Breeding. Pergamon Press, Rome, Italy, pp 49–70\nMesken M, Veen JH (1968) The problem of induced sterility: A comparison between EMS and X-rays in Arabidopsis thaliana. Euphytica 17:363–370\nOkabe Y, Asamizu E, Saito T, Matsukura C, Ariizumi T, Bres C, Rothan C, Mizoguchi T, Ezura H (2011) Tomato TILLING technology: development of a reverse genetics tool for the efficient isolation of mutants from Micro-Tom mutant libraries. Plant Cell Physiol 52:1994–2005\nParan I, Borovsky Y, Nahon S, Cohen O (2007) The use of induced mutations to study shoot architecture in Capsicum. Isr J Plant Sci 55:125–131\nPickersgill B (1997) Genetic resources and breeding of Capsicum spp. Euphytica 96(1):129–133\nRaghavan TS, Venkatasubban KR (1940) Studies in the south Indian chillies. Proc Plant Sci 12:29–46\nShifriss C (1997) Male sterility in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Euphytica 93:83–88\nShikazono N, Suzuki C, Kitamura S, Watanabe H, Tano S, Tanaka A (2005) Analysis of mutations induced by carbon ions in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot 56:587–596\nShikazono N, Yokota Y, Kitamura S, Suzuki C, Watanabe H, Tano S, Tanaka A (2003) Mutation rate and novel tt mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana induced by carbon ions. Genetics 163:1449–1455\nShirasawa K, Hirakawa H, Nunome T, Tabata S, Isobe S (2016) Genome-wide survey of artificial mutations induced by ethyl methanesulfonate and gamma rays in tomato. Plant Biotechnol J 14:51–60\nShu QY, Forster B, Nakagawa H (2012) Plant mutation breeding and biotechnology. CABI, Oxfordshire, UK\nStephenson P, Baker D, Girin T, Perez A, Amoah S, King GJ, Ostergaard L (2010) A rich TILLING resource for studying gene function in Brassica rapa. BMC Plant Biol 10:62\nTanaka A, Shikazono N, Hase Y (2010) Studies on biological effects of ion beams on lethality, molecular nature of mutation, mutation rate, and spectrum of mutation phenotype for mutation breeding in higher plants. J Radiat Res 51:223–233\nTanaka A, Shikazono N, Yokota Y, Watanabe H, Tano S (1997) Effects of heavy ions on the germination and survival of Arabidopsis thaliana. Int J Radiat Biol 72:121–127\nYamaguchi T (1988) Mutation breeding of ornamental plants. Bull Inst Rad Breed 7:49–67\nYamaguchi H, Hase Y, Tanaka A, Shikazono N, Dgi K, Shimizu A, Morishita T (2009) Mutagenic effects of ion beam irradiation on rice. Breed Sci 59:169–177\nYang EC, Tobias CA (1979) Potential use of heavy-ion radiation in crop improvement. Gamma Field Symp 18:141–154",{"VOID":624},"10.1007\u002Fs13580-016-1132-3","2024-06-25T05:07:45.397+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13580-016-1132-3",[628,643,656,671,684,698,712,725,739,753],{"id":629,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":630,"affiliations":631,"properties":640,"displayName":642,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"603251ec-8ece-4c00-8b31-c5c3deefb0c5",[135],[632],{"id":633,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":634,"properties":20},"39bd575b-5891-4156-93e3-b5c313b5939b",{"id":633,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":635,"slug":20,"properties":636,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":639,"statistic":20},[],{"title":637},{"VI":638},"Radiation Breeding Team, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, Korea",[],{"title":641},{"VI":642},"Yeong Deuk Jo",{"id":644,"sortIndex":99,"researcher":20,"roles":645,"affiliations":646,"properties":653,"displayName":655,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"46f551ab-c76f-4465-9aa4-371861365129",[135],[647],{"id":633,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":648,"properties":20},{"id":633,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":649,"slug":20,"properties":650,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":652,"statistic":20},[],{"title":651},{"VI":638},[],{"title":654},{"VI":655},"Sang Hoon 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Hwang",{"id":672,"sortIndex":319,"researcher":20,"roles":673,"affiliations":674,"properties":681,"displayName":683,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"4286ff1d-2522-4595-853a-2af1d7bef761",[135],[675],{"id":633,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":676,"properties":20},{"id":633,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":677,"slug":20,"properties":678,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":680,"statistic":20},[],{"title":679},{"VI":638},[],{"title":682},{"VI":683},"Ye-Sol 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study aimed to investigate the effects of low boron (B) supply on plant growth, gas exchange, leaf B concentration and distribution during the development of B deficiency, and B symptom development in the Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ‘Chun-gwang’). Low B supply (deficiency) led to a significant (p \u003C0.05) decrease in total leaf number, maximum leaf width and length by around 40, 46 and 59%, respectively, when compared with those of B-sufficient (0.5 mg B·L-1) cabbage at 32 days after transplanting (DAT). Measurement of gas exchange in the leaves revealed that the photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate within B-deficient leaves significantly decreased, whereas leaf to air vapor pressure deficit (VpdL) and leaf temperature increased. Microscopic investigations revealed that the majority of stomatal pores in the epidermal layer of the B-deficient leaves were closed. A 56% decrease in total root length and a 35% increase in average root diameter was also observed in B-deficient cabbage. The increase in the average root diameter of B-deficient cabbage was associated with a decrease in fine root length within a range of 0 and 0.2 mm in diameter, as well as an increase in the root length of 0.9 mm in diameter. No visual symptoms of B deficiency were detected in the old leaf tissue of B-deficient cabbage at 26 DAT, of which the B concentration was 2-fold higher (16.8 ± 2.9 μg·g-1), although symptoms developed on other leaves (8.9 ± 0.8 μg·g-1). Standardized measurements of brown streaks (necrosis), and leaf area affected by corking symptoms versus total leaf area indicated that symptoms developed continuously, while leaf growth ceased.",{"EN":837},"Physiological and morphological responses to boron deficient chinese 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India J Plant Physiol 33:150–154",{"doi":520},{"id":1062,"text":1063,"url":1064,"identifiers":1065},"519eeaee-c6ea-47c3-b0ec-5e7fd8f7775c","Sheng O, Song S, Peng S, Deng X (2009) The effects of low boron on growth, gas exchange, boron concentration and distribution of ‘Newhall’ navel orange (Citrus sinensis Osb.) plants grafted on two rootstocks. Scientia Hort 121:278–283","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0304423809000843",{"doi":1066},"10.1016\u002Fj.scienta.2009.02.009",{"id":516,"text":1068,"url":518,"identifiers":1069},"Shelp BJ, Penner R, Zhu Z (1992) Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cultivar response to boron deficiency. Can J Plant Sci 72:883–888",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1071,"url":518,"identifiers":1072},"Sherrell CG (1983) Effects of boron application on seed production of New Zealand herbage legumes. 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Aust J Plant Physiol 28:1109–1114",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1086,"url":518,"identifiers":1087},"Stangoulis JCR, Max T, Graham RD, Martin B, Lachlan P, Berin B, Robert R (2010) The mechanism of boron mobility in wheat and canola phloem. Plant Physiol 153:876–881",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1089,"url":518,"identifiers":1090},"Tariq M, Mott CJB (2007) The significance of boron in plant nutrition and environment-a review. J Agron 6:1–10",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":1092,"url":20,"identifiers":1093},"Van’t Hof J (1968) Control of cell progression through the mitotic cycle by carbohydrate provision. J Cell Biol 37:773–780",{},{"id":516,"text":1095,"url":518,"identifiers":1096},"Warington K (1923) The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants. Ann Bot 37:629–672",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1098,"url":518,"identifiers":1099},"Williams RF (1948) The effects of phosphorus supply on the rates of intake of phosphorus and nitrogen and upon certain aspects of phosphorus metabolism in gramineous plants. Aust J Sci Res 1B:333–361",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1101,"url":518,"identifiers":1102},"Zhao D, Oosterhuis DM (2002) Cotton carbon exchange, nonstructural carbohydrates, and boron distribution in tissues during development of boron deficiency. Field Crops Res 78:75–87",{"doi":520},{"id":1104,"createTime":1105,"updateTime":1106,"relativeEntities":1107,"slug":1108,"properties":1109,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":1120,"verifyNote":127,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1121,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1122,"publicationType":193,"publisherRelationship":1314,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":1370,"publishYear":386,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1371,"lastCitationAnalyze":1372,"indexDatabases":1373,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":253},"e760ae25-3828-4065-8172-ccc049888cc6","2023-12-20T13:43:47.480+00:00","2026-07-21T11:09:51.723+00:00",[],"Effects-of-kaolin-particle-film-coatings-on-the-water-saving-efficiency-and-fruit-quality-of-Cabernet-Sauvignon-Vitis-vinifera-L-grape-plants-in-the-Ningxia-region-of-China",{"abstract":1110,"title":1112,"gsPaper":1114,"references":1116,"doi":1118},{"EN":1111},"Water is the main limiting factor for plant growth, especially in arid areas where viticulture requires extremely high amounts of water. The leaves of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ (Vitis vinifera L.) in Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, were sprayed with kaolin particle film (KPF) before the color change of grapes in 2020 and 2021. The study aimed to determine ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes photosynthetic index, water use efficiency, and the ripening fruit’s primary physicochemical index and phenolic content. KPF had no significant effect on overall plant growth indicators and yield of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes. In contrast, reduced their net photosynthetic rate (27.45-40.57%), stomatal conductance (34.23-72.5%) and transpiration rate (30.94-72.34%) under deficit irrigation; thereby improving water use efficiency (18.45-64.40%). KPF increased reducing sugars (4.19-11.74%) and soluble solids (2-16.09%) in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes while reducing the 100-berries weight and titratable acid of the grape. Moreover, it increased the anthocyanin content (4.71-29.23%) of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grape skins and decreased the total phenolic content. KPF spraying significantly decreased in total flavonoids, flavanols and total phenols under deficit irrigation, however, no significant effect was observed on tannins in the seeds. Spraying KPF increased the overall content of monomeric anthocyanins compared to the no-sprayed controls. These results suggest that KPF can improve the water use efficiency of Cabernet Sauvignon grape plants and alter the total flavonoid content (TFo), total anthocyanin content (TAC), total flavanol content (TFa)and total phenolic content (TPC) of the grapes. Thus, KPF has the potential to be applied as an anti-transpirant agent to improve water conservation and fruit quality in arid and semi-arid regions.",{"EN":1113},"Effects of kaolin particle film coatings on the water-saving efficiency and fruit quality of Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera L.) grape plants in the Ningxia region of China",{"VOID":1115},"[]",{"VOID":1117},"AbdAllah A (2019) Impacts of Kaolin and Pinoline foliar application on growth, yield and water use efficiency of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown under water deficit: a comparative study. J Saudi Soc Agricultural Sci 18(3):256–268. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jssas.2017.08.001\nAlkan A, Abdullah MU, Abdullah HO, Assaf M, Zhou H (2021) A smart agricultural application: automated detection of diseases in vine leaves usinghybrid deep learning. Turkish J Agric Forestry 45(6):717–729. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3906\u002Ftar-2007-105\nAsci SD, Tangolar S, Kazan K, Ozmen CY, Oktem M, Kibar U et al (2021) Evaluation of powdery mildew resistance of a diverse set of grape cultivars and testing the association between powdery mildew resistance and PR gene expression. TURKISH J Agric FORESTRY 45(3):273. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3906\u002Ftar-2009-109\nBacon M (2009) Water use efficiency in plant biology. John Wiley & Sons\nBergqvist J, Dokoozlian N, Ebisuda N (2001) Sunlight exposure and temperature effects on berry growth and composition of Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache in the Central San Joaquin Valley of California. Am J Enol Viticult 52(1):1–7. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS0065-2911(01)45006-5\nBoari F, Donadio A, Pace B, Schiattone MI, Cantore V (2016) Kaolin improves salinity tolerance, water use efficiency and quality of tomato. Agric Water Manage 167:29–37. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.agwat.2015.12.021\nBoari F, Donadio A, Schiattone MI, Cantore V (2015) Particle film technology: a supplemental tool to save water. Agric Water Manage 147:154–162. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.13140\u002FRG.2.2.17710.02882\nBrillante L, Belfiore N, Gaiotti F, Lovat L, Sansone L, Poni S et al. (2016). Comparing kaolin and pinolene to improve sustainable grapevine production during drought. PLoS One, 11(6), e0156631. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0156631\nCantore V, Pace B, Albrizio R (2009) Kaolin-based particle film technology affects tomato physiology, yield and quality. Environ Exp Bot 66(2):279–288. doi:https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.envexpbot.2009.03.008\nCanturk S, Kunter B, Buyukkartal HN (2019) Effects of kaolin particle film on berry histological properties in two table grape cultivars (V. vinifera L.). J Berry Res 9(2):309–319. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3233\u002FJBR-180323\nConde A, Neves A, Breia R, Pimentel D, Dinis L-T, Bernardo S et al (2018) Kaolin particle film application stimulates photoassimilate synthesis and modifies the primary metabolome of grape leaves. J Plant Physiol 223:47–56. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jplph.2018.02.004\nConde A, Pimentel D, Neves A, Dinis L-T, Bernardo S, Correia CM et al (2016) Kaolin foliar application has a stimulatory effect on phenylpropanoid and flavonoid pathways in grape berries. Front Plant Sci 7:1150. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpls.2016.01150\nDinis LT, Bernardo S, Luzio A, Pinto G, Meijón M, Pintó-Marijuan M et al (2018a) Kaolin modulates ABA and IAA dynamics and physiology of grapevine under Mediterranean summer stress. J Plant Physiol 220:181–192. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jplph.2017.11.007\nDinis LT, Malheiro A, Luzio A, Fraga H, Ferreira H, Gonçalves I et al (2018b) Improvement of grapevine physiology and yield under summer stress by kaolin-foliar application: water relations, photosynthesis and oxidative damage. Photosynthetica 56(2):641–651. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11099-017-0714-3\nFerrari V, Disegna E, Dellacassa E, Coniberti A (2017) Influence of timing and intensity of fruit zone leaf removal and kaolin applications on bunch rot control and quality improvement of Sauvignon blanc grapes, and wines, in a temperate humid climate. Sci Hort 223:62–71. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.scienta.2017.05.034\nGlenn DM, Cooley N, Walker R, Clingeleffer P, Shellie K (2010) Impact of kaolin particle film and water deficit on wine grape water use efficiency and plant water relations. 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Food Chem 312:126020. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.foodchem.2019.126020\nYang P, Yuan C, Wang H, Han F, Liu Y, Wang L et al (2018) Stability of anthocyanins and their degradation products from cabernet sauvignon red wine under gastrointestinal pH and temperature conditions. Molecules 23(2):354. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmolecules23020354\nZhang J (2015) Effect of deficit irrigation on water use efficiency and fruit quality of Lycium barbarum. J Agricultural Sci. 36https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.13907\u002Fj.cnki.nykxyj.2015.03.008\nZhao Y, Mei Y, Yang B, Wang X, Duan B, Liu X (2019) Deficit irrigation for “Cabernet Sauvignon” grapes and wines influence of anthocyanin properties. 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release of variegated Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum odoratum Druce var. pluriflorum Ohwi for. variegatum Y.N.Lee) was studied by varying the transferring date from the field to greenhouse and by cold storage in order to identify their precise chilling requirement. Bud emergence and flowering did not occur throughout the experiment when dormant rhizomes were transferred until a calendar date November 22, 2009, in which natural cumulative chill unit (NCU) was 75 h. Days to sprouting, flowering, and flower abscission were shortened with delayed transferring dates. Percent sprouting and flowering showed an increasing tendency since rhizomes were transferred on December 7 (= 241 h NCU), but emergence date was not uniform. However, uniform percent sprouting was maintained since rhizomes were transferred on December 22 (= 492 h NCU). No or 1 week of cold storage at 0 or 5°C did not induce sprouting, which meant bud dormancy was not released when rhizomes were stored ≤ 1 week. When they were stored for more 2 weeks at 0 or 5°C, percent sprouting was increased to ≥ 91% in the heated greenhouse. Cumulative chill unit (CCU) was 336 h at 0°C and 225 h at 5°C. However, bud emergence date after 2 weeks of cold storage was not uniform at both storage temperatures, whereas bud emergence after 4 weeks of cold storage at 0°C was more uniform than that at 5°C. Therefore, at least 492 h NCU, 4 weeks of cold storage at 0°C (= 672 h CCU), or 6 weeks at 5°C (= 675 h CCU) is recommended for forcing and normal growth afterward of variegated Solomon’s seal.",{"EN":1384},"Chilling requirement for dormancy release of variegated Solomon’s 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N., F.G. Montiel, A. Carrillo, and L. Burgos. 2008. Chilling and heat requirements of sweet cherry cultivars and the relationship between altitude and the probability of satisfying the chill requirements. Environ. Expt. Bot. 64:162–170.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0098847208000142",{"doi":1533},"10.1016\u002Fj.envexpbot.2008.01.003",{"id":516,"text":1535,"url":518,"identifiers":1536},"Armitage, A.M. 1989. Herbaceous perennial plants: A treatise on their identification, culture, and garden attributes. Varsity Press, Inc. Athens. p. 472–475.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":1538,"url":20,"identifiers":1539},"Auman, C.W. 1992. Minor cut crops, p. 198–210. In: R.A. Larson (ed.). Introduction to floriculture. 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.",{},{"id":20,"text":1541,"url":20,"identifiers":1542},"Bennett, J.P. 1949. Temperature and bud rest period. California Agr. 3:9–12.",{},{"id":516,"text":1544,"url":518,"identifiers":1545},"Cambell, R.K. and A.I. Sugano. 1975. Phenology of bud burst in Douglas-fir related to provenance, photoperiod, chilling, and flushing temperature. Bot. Gaz. 136:290–298.",{"doi":520},{"id":1547,"text":1548,"url":1549,"identifiers":1550},"89c0a0cf-9e0f-4664-8925-276f36b6d426","Cesaraccio, C., D. Spano, R.L. Snyder, and P. Duce. 2004. Chilling and forcing model to predict bud-burst of crop and forest species. Agric. For. Meteorol. 126:1–13.","https:\u002F\u002Flinkinghub.elsevier.com\u002Fretrieve\u002Fpii\u002FS0168192304000632",{"doi":1551},"10.1016\u002Fj.agrformet.2004.03.002",{"id":20,"text":1553,"url":20,"identifiers":1554},"Choi, B.H., B.H. Hong, K.H. Kang, J.K. Kim, S.H. Kim, and T.K. Min. 2001. Spermology. Hyangmoonsa, Seoul.",{},{"id":516,"text":1556,"url":518,"identifiers":1557},"Choi, S.R., N.B. Park, and M.J. Kim. 2006. Growth responses of calla lily’ Black Magic’ according to storage temperature and duration of tuber. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 24:398–403.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1559,"url":518,"identifiers":1560},"Choi, S.T., K.W. Kim, I.H. Park, and H.G. Ahn. 1996. Influence of planting depth and duration of cold treatment on growth and flowering of Liatris spicata. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 37:112–117.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1562,"url":518,"identifiers":1563},"Dole, J.M. 2003. Research approaches for determining cold requirements for forcing and flowering of geophytes. HortScience 38:341–346.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1565,"url":518,"identifiers":1566},"Erez, A., G.A. Couvillon, and C.H. Hendershott. 1979a. Effect of cycle length on chilling negation by high-temperatures in dormant peach leaf buds. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104:573–576.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1568,"url":518,"identifiers":1569},"Erez, A., G.A. Couvillon, and C.H. Hendershott. 1979b. Quantitative chilling enhancement and negation in peach buds by high-temperatures in a daily cycle. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104:536–540.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":1571,"url":20,"identifiers":1572},"Erez, A. and S. Lavee. 1974. Recent advances in breaking the dormancy of deciduous fruit trees. Proc. 19th Intl. Hort. Congr. Warsaw 3:69–78.",{},{"id":1574,"text":1575,"url":1576,"identifiers":1577},"a21bca89-9f44-43dd-97c4-92a6e2b9cd03","Fukai, S., R. Kanechika, and A. Hasegawa. 2006. Effect of low temperature on breaking dormancy and flowering of Arisaema sikokianum (Araceae). Sci. Hort. 111:97–100.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0304423806003451",{"doi":1578},"10.1016\u002Fj.scienta.2006.08.005",{"id":516,"text":1580,"url":518,"identifiers":1581},"Fulton, T.A., A.J. Hall, and J.L. Catley. 2001. Chilling requirements of Paeonia cultuvars. Sci. Hort. 89:237–248.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1583,"url":518,"identifiers":1584},"Funnell, K.A., B.O. Tjia, C.J. Stanley, D. Cohen, and J.R. Sedcole. 1988. Effect of temperature, duration, and gibberellic acid on the flowering of Zantedeschia elliottiana and Z. ‘Pinkk Satin’. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113:860–863.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1586,"url":518,"identifiers":1587},"Jeffrey, C. 1979. The genus Polygonatum (Liliaceae) in Estern Asia. Kew Bulletin 34:435–471.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1589,"url":518,"identifiers":1590},"Jung, H.H. and K.S. Kim. 2008. Chilling requirements for dormancy breaking and flowering of Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 50:502–508.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":1592,"url":20,"identifiers":1593},"Lyr, H., G. Hoffmann, and R. Richter. 1970. On the chilling requirement of dormant buds of Tilia platyphyllos Scope. Biochem. Physiol. Pelanzen. 161:133–141.",{},{"id":20,"text":1595,"url":20,"identifiers":1596},"Samish, R.M. and S. Lavee. 1962. The chilling requirement of fruit trees. 16th Intl. Hort. Congr. Brussels 5:372–388.",{},{"id":516,"text":1598,"url":518,"identifiers":1599},"Shaultout, A.D. and C.R. Unrath. 1983. Rest completion prediction model for ’starcrimson Delicious’ apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 108:957–961.",{"doi":520},{"id":516,"text":1601,"url":518,"identifiers":1602},"Weinberger, J.H. 1950. Chilling requirements of peach varieties. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 56:122–128.",{"doi":520},{"id":20,"text":1604,"url":20,"identifiers":1605},"Wilkins, H.F. 1985. Convallaria majalis. p. 321–323. In: A.H. Halevy (ed.). Handbook of flowering. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.",{},{"id":516,"text":1607,"url":518,"identifiers":1608},"Yeh, D.M., Y.R. Lin, and J.G. Atherton. 2000. A thermal time model for predicting time to aerial shoot elongation in Variegated Solomon’s seal. Ann. Appl. Biol. 136:69–75.",{"doi":520},{"id":1610,"createTime":1611,"updateTime":1612,"relativeEntities":1613,"slug":1614,"properties":1615,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":1626,"verifyNote":127,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1627,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1628,"publicationType":193,"publisherRelationship":1685,"citationCount":755,"citationInfo":1740,"publishDate":1743,"publishYear":1741,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1744,"lastCitationAnalyze":1612,"indexDatabases":1745,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":253},"a56cab67-e6ce-4272-811d-4a38f60a0ad4","2024-01-30T14:14:52.627+00:00","2026-07-15T12:52:52.254+00:00",[],"Field-performance-yield-components-and-nitrogen-utilization-efficiency-of-potato-plants-grown-from-hydroponic-small-tubers",{"abstract":1616,"title":1618,"gsPaper":1620,"references":1622,"doi":1624},{"EN":1617},"Despite the available reports on hydroponic potato production, little is known about its field establishment, yield components and efficiency of nitrogen (N) use from small hydroponic tubers (HT) planted in fields. Three sizes of HT (0.7 g, 5 g, and 10 g) and conventional cut seed tubers (CT) of about 40 g of medium-early maturity cultivar ‘Superior’ were planted at the Highland Agriculture Research Center, Pyeongchang, Korea, on 20 May 2005 and 23 May 2006, and their field performances were compared. Increasing seed size resulted more emergence, faster shoot growth soon after emergence, higher N utilization efficiency (plant dry matter accumulation \u002F plant N accumulation), higher tuber growth rate (TGR) and dry matter production, and higher fresh tuber yields. The first tuber formation and bulking were observed in CT plants followed by HT plants of 5 g and 10 g. The time to tuber formation and tuber bulking in 0.7 g HT plants was the longest and delayed by 6 or 8 days compared to CT plants. Accumulation of tuber dry matter increased linearly from the period of tuber formation to near harvest. During the period, increasing seed size gave a significant increase in dry matter production in tubers. Tuber fresh yield of 0.7 g HT plants was 55% of that of CT plants, while those of larger HT (5 g and 10 g) plants were 75% and 80%, respectively. The results suggested the potential of using HT (5 to 10 g) for direct field planting.",{"EN":1619},"Field performance, yield components and nitrogen utilization efficiency of potato plants grown from hydroponic small tubers",{"VOID":1621},"[\"7287474785905826486\"]",{"VOID":1623},"Barry, P., P.C. Clancy, and M. Molly. 2001. The effect of seed size and planting depth on the yield of seed potatoes grown from minitubers. Irish J. Agri. Food Res. 40:71–81.\nBeukema, H.P. and D.E. Van der Zaag. 1979. Potato improvement: Some factors and facts. International Agricultural Center, Wageningen, The Netherland. p. 81–90.\nChang, D.C., C.S. Park, J.G. Lee, J.H. Lee, J.M. Son, and Y.B. Lee. 2005a. Optimizing electrical conductivity and pH of nutrient solution for hydroponic culture of seed potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 46:26–32.\nChang, D.C., C.S. Park, S.Y. Kim, S.J. Kim, and Y.B. Lee. 2008a. Physiological growth responses by nutrient interruption in aeroponically grown potatoes. Amer. J. Potato Res. 85:315–323.\nChang, D.C., J.C. Jeong, and Y.B. Lee. 2006. Effect of root zone cooling on growth responses and tuberization of hydroponically grown ’superior’ potato (Solanum tuberosum) in summer. J. Bio-Environ. Control 15:340–345.\nChang, D.C., J.C. Jeong, Y.H. Yun, C.S. Park, S.Y. Kim, and Y.B. Lee. 2005b. Tuber number, size, and quality of ’superior’ potato (Solanum tuberosum) grown in hydroponics as affected by harvest time. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 46:21–25.\nChang, D.C., O.S. Hur, C.S. Park, and S.Y. Kim. 2008b. Seed potato (Solanum tuberosum) production using plug derived from hydroponic minitubers. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 49:298–304.\nChang, D.C., Y.H. Yun, C.S. Park, S.Y. Kim, and Y.B. Lee. 2005c. Growth responses and tuberization of hydroponically grown potatoes. Proc. 16th Triennial Conf. EAPR, Bilbao, Spain p. 476–480.\nDonnelly, D.J., W.K. Coleman, and S.E. Coleman. 2003. Potato microtuber production and performance: A review. Amer. J. Potato Res. 80:103–115.\nGardner, F.P., R.B. Pearce, and R.L. Mitchell. 1985. Physiology of crop plants. Iowa State Univ., Ames.\nKawakami, J., K. Iwama, T. Hasegawa, and Y. Jitsuyama. 2003. Growth and yield of potato plants grown from microtubers in fields. Amer. J. Potato Res. 83:371–378.\nKawakami, J., K. Iwama, and Y. Jitsuyama. 2005. Effects of planting date on the growth and yield of two potato cultivars grown from microtubers and conventional seed tubers. Plant Prod. Sci. 8:74–78.\nKhurana, S.C. and J.S. McLaren. 1982. The influence of leaf area, light interception and season on potato growth and yield. Potato Res. 25:329–342.\nKleinkopf, G.E., D.T. Westermann, M.J. Wille, and G.D. Kleinshmidt. 1987. Specific gravity of Russet Burbank potatoes. Amer. Potato J. 64:579–587.\nLee, H.S., C.B. Kim, C.K. Kim, K.B. Choi, and B.S. Choi. 2000. Effect of plug cell and microtuber size on the growth and yield of ‘Dejima’ potato (in Korean). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 41:166–168.\nLommen, W.J.M. and P.C. Struik. 1994. Field performance of potato minitubers with different fresh weights and conventional seed tubers: Crop establishment and yield for formation. Potato Res. 37:301–313.\nManrique, L.A. 1989. Analysis of growth of Kennebec potatoes grown under different environments in the tropics. Amer. Potato J. 66:277–291.\nMinistry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MIFAFF). 2009. Main points for seed management 2009-74 (in Korean). http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mifaff.go.kr.\nNational Institute of Highland Agricultue (NIHA). 2007. Annual Research Report of NIHA for 2006 (in Korean). NIHA, Pyeongchang p. 239–250.\nPark, C.S, K.Y. Shin, B.K. Hur, Y.H. Yoon, Y.K. Kang, E.J. Hur, J.S. Kim, Y.I. Hahm, and S.H. Kang. 1998. High quality seed potato production for spring crop (in Korean). RDA-NIHA, Pyeongchang p. 185–187.\nPark, Y.M., I.S. So, Z.K. U, and B.K. Kang. 1997. Production of plug plantlets for mass propagation using stem cuttings of virus free microtubers in potato (in Korean). Kor. J. Crop Sci. 42:678–686.\nPruski, K., T. Astatkie, P. Duplessis, L. Stewart, J. Nowak, and P.C. Struik. 2003. Manipulation of microtubers for direct field utilization in seed production. Amer. J. Potato Res. 80:173–181.\nRanalli, P., F. Bassi, G. Ruaro, P. del Re, M. di Candilo, and G. Mandolino. 1994. Microtuber and minituber production and field performance compared with normal tubers. Potato Res. 37:383–391.\nRowe, R.C. and G.A. Secor. 1993. Managing potato health from emergence to harvest. p. 35–40. In: R.C. Rowe (ed.). Potato health management. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.\nRural Development Administration (RDA). 2003. Standard research investigation and analysis for agricultural science and technology (in Korean). Munseongsa, Suwon, Korea p. 519–526.\nStruik, P.C. and W.J.M. Lommen. 1999. Improving the field performance of micro- and minitubers. Potato Res. 42:559–568.\nStruik, P.C. and S.G. Wiersema. 1999. Seed potato technology. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, The Netherlands.\nZebarth, B.J., T.R. Tarn, H. de Jong, and A. Murphy. 2008. Nitrogen use efficiency characteristics of Andigena and diploid potato selections. Amer. J. Potato Res. 85:210–218.\nZebarth, B.J., W.J. Arsenault, and J.B. Sanderson. 2006. Effect of seedpiece spacing and nitrogen fertilization on tuber yield, yield components, and nitrogen use efficiency parameters of two potato cultivars. Amer. J. Potato Res. 83:289–296.",{"VOID":1625},"10.1007\u002Fs13580-011-0194-5","2024-06-23T08:29:52.688+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13580-011-0194-5",[1629,1644,1659,1672],{"id":1630,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1631,"affiliations":1632,"properties":1641,"displayName":1643,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9795ecd3-9767-4a21-bf5a-f3483d928a02",[135],[1633],{"id":1634,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1635,"properties":20},"8fa8dda2-5b3d-4e50-ab52-66593e61a839",{"id":1634,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1636,"slug":20,"properties":1637,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1640,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1638},{"EN":1639},"Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, Pyeongchang, Korea",[],{"title":1642},{"VI":1643},"Dong Chil Chang",{"id":1645,"sortIndex":99,"researcher":20,"roles":1646,"affiliations":1647,"properties":1656,"displayName":1658,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"330df547-5042-4707-85d9-eb8198d72d0f",[135],[1648],{"id":1649,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1650,"properties":20},"da7d7bbb-a512-453d-8003-c9989da1dbe5",{"id":1649,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1651,"slug":20,"properties":1652,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1655,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1653},{"EN":1654},"National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon, Korea",[],{"title":1657},{"VI":1658},"On Sook Hur",{"id":1660,"sortIndex":100,"researcher":20,"roles":1661,"affiliations":1662,"properties":1669,"displayName":1671,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9268f152-63ee-48ba-9c71-d8ea3a261bbf",[135],[1663],{"id":1634,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1664,"properties":20},{"id":1634,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1665,"slug":20,"properties":1666,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1668,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1667},{"EN":1639},[],{"title":1670},{"VI":1671},"Choun Soo Park",{"id":1673,"sortIndex":319,"researcher":20,"roles":1674,"affiliations":1675,"properties":1682,"displayName":1684,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"d3ed443e-e575-40b5-b0e2-5fa3b627f21e",[135],[1676],{"id":1634,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1677,"properties":20},{"id":1634,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1678,"slug":20,"properties":1679,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1681,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1680},{"EN":1639},[],{"title":1683},{"VI":1684},"Sung Yeul Kim",{"url":1627,"publisher":1686,"properties":1736},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1687,"slug":10,"properties":1688,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":1692,"manageAffiliations":1705,"indexDatabases":1716,"url":94,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1731,"gsStatistic":20,"type":103,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":1689,"title":1690,"eissn":1691},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[1693,1697,1701],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1694,"label":1695,"description":1696,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1698,"label":1699,"description":1700,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},{"id":36,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1702,"label":1703,"description":1704,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":39},{},[1706,1711],{"id":43,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1707,"slug":20,"properties":1708,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1710,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1709},{"EN":47},[49],{"id":51,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1712,"slug":20,"properties":1713,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1715,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1714},{"EN":55},[],[1717,1724],{"id":59,"indexDatabase":1718,"url":72,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":1723,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":61,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1719,"label":1720,"description":1721,"key":68,"publicationTags":1722,"standard":20},[],{"EN":64,"VI":64},{"EN":66,"VI":67},[70,71],[74],{"id":76,"indexDatabase":1725,"url":87,"indexYears":88,"academicFieldIds":1730,"indexDatabaseRanking":93},{"id":78,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1726,"label":1727,"description":1728,"key":84,"publicationTags":1729,"standard":20},[],{"EN":81,"VI":81},{"EN":81,"VI":83},[86],[90,91,92],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1732,"i10Index":21,"i10IndexLast5Year":21,"totalPublication":97,"totalPublicationByYear":1733,"totalCitation":21,"totalCitationByYear":1734,"totalCitationPerPublication":21,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1735,"hindexLast5Year":21,"hindex":21},{},{"2012":99,"2014":99,"2016":99,"2018":100,"2020":99},{},{},{"pages":1737,"volume":1739},{"VOID":1738},"369-375",{"VOID":1519},{"total":755,"publishYear":1741,"statisticByYear":1742},2011,{"2014":99,"2015":99,"2016":99,"2018":99,"2020":99,"2021":99,"2024":100,"2025":99},"2011-08-27","DONE_ANALYZE_CITATION",[70,93],{"id":1747,"createTime":1748,"updateTime":1749,"relativeEntities":1750,"slug":1751,"properties":1752,"entityType":124,"verifyStatus":125,"verifyTime":1763,"verifyNote":127,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1764,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1765,"publicationType":193,"publisherRelationship":1861,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1917,"publishDate":1920,"publishYear":1918,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1749,"indexDatabases":1921,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":253},"79626158-b80a-42cb-80fa-f8f603db17f9","2024-01-01T15:49:18.821+00:00","2026-07-13T20:02:10.068+00:00",[],"Improvement-of-seed-dehiscence-and-germination-in-ginseng-by-stratification-gibberellin-and-or-kinetin-treatments",{"abstract":1753,"title":1755,"gsPaper":1757,"references":1759,"doi":1761},{"EN":1754},"Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is a largely sought after resource due to its substantial health benefits. However, large-scale culture of ginseng seeds is limited because of its long maturation time and triple-dormancy. To develop new strategies to improve the dehiscence, germination, and breaking dormancy, we investigated the effects of stratification, gibberellin (GA3), and\u002For kinetin treatments on the dehiscence, development and germination of P. ginseng. Indehiscent seeds for the dehiscence test and dehiscent seeds for the germination test were immersed in a solution containing 288.7 μM GA3 and\u002For 232.3 μM kinetin for 24 h, respectively, at 25 °C. After dehiscence, a cold stratification experiment was conducted at 2 °C for 15, 30, 45, 60, and 90 days in the dark. Exogenous GA3 and kinetin treatments significantly improved the dehiscence rate. In addition, both plant growth regulators (PGRs) appeared to enhance the zygotic embryo development of ginseng seeds. GA3 on its own had a slight effect on breaking dormancy and germination, but the effect was not sufficient to serve as a complete substitute for the cold stratification requirement due to the deep physiological dormancy characteristic of P. ginseng. Kinetin treatment had a significant effect on germination and breaking dormancy, although a short period of cold stratification was also required. The combination of GA3 and kinetin treatments was more effective at enhancing both seed dehiscence and germination than either PGR treatment alone.",{"EN":1756},"Improvement of seed dehiscence and germination in ginseng by stratification, gibberellin, and\u002For kinetin treatments",{"VOID":1758},"[\"15515498312879749220\"]",{"VOID":1760},"Alpi A, Tognoni F, D’Amato F (1975) Growth regulator levels in embryo and suspensor of Phaseolus coccineus at two stages of development. Planta 127:153–162\nBaskin JM, Baskin CC (2004) A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Sci Res 14:1–16\nBaskin CC, Milberg P, Andersson L, Baskin JM (2001) Seed dormancy-breaking and germination requirements of Drosera anglica, an insectivorous species of the Northern Hemispher. Acta Oecol 22:1–8\nCohn MA, Butera DL (1982) Seed dormancy in red rice (Oryza sativa) II. Response to cytokinins. Weed Sci 30:200–205\nConner PJ (2008) Effects of stratification, germination temperature and pretreatment with gibberellic acid and hydrogen peroxide ongermination of “Fry” Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia) seed. HortScience 43:853–856\nFarooq M, Basra SMA, Hafeez K, Ahmad N (2005) Thermal hardening: a new seed vigor enhancement tool in rice. J Integr Plant Biol 47:187–193\nFinch-Savage WE, Leubner-Metzger G (2006) Seed dormancy and the control of germination. New Phytol 171:501–523\nKabar K (1998) Comparative effects of kinetin, benzyladenine, and gibberellic acid on abscisic acid inhibited seed germination and seedling growth of red pine and arbor vitae. Turk J Bot 22:1–6\nKabar K, Baltepe S (1990) Effects of kinetin and gibberellic acid in overcoming high temperature and salinity (NaCl) stresses on the germination of barley and lettuce seeds. Phyton 30:65–74\nKim YC, Kim YB, Park HW, Bang KH, Kim JU, Jo IH, Kim KH, Song BH, Kim DH (2014) Optimal harvesting time of ginseng seeds and effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) treatment for improving stratification rate of ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) seeds. Korean J Med Crop Sci 22:423–428\nKwon WS, Jung CM, Ahn SD, Choi KT (1986) Effects of growth regulators on the germination of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. J Ginseng Res 10:159–166\nKwon WS, Lee JH, Lee MG (2001) Optimum chilling terms for germination of the dehisced ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) seed. J Ginseng Res 25:167–170\nLee JC, Byen JS, Proctor JTA (1986) Dormancy of ginseng seed as influenced by temperature and gibberellic acids. Korean J Crop Sci 31:220–225\nLee TK, Johnke RM, Allison RR, O’Brie KF, Dobbs LJ (2005) Radioprotective potential of ginseng. Mutagenesis 20:237–243\nLee JW, Kim YC, Kim JU, Jo IH, Kim KH, Kim DH (2016) Effects of gibberellic acid and alternating temperature on breaking seed dormancy of panax ginseng C. A Meyer. Korean J Med Crop Sci 24:284–293\nLim SH, Jeong HN, Kang AS, Joen MS (2008) Influence of GA3 soak and seed dressing with Toros (Tolclofos methyl) wp. On the dehiscence of Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim seeds. Korean J Med Crop Sci 16:106–111\nMin JK, Kim JH, Cho YL, Maeng YS, Lee SJ, Pyun BJ, Kim YM, Park JH, Kwon YG (2006) 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 prevents endothelial cell apoptosis via inhibition of a mitochondrial caspase pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 349:987–994\nNjogu MK, Gathungu GK, Danie PM (2015) Comparative effects of foliar application of gibberellic acid and benzylaminopurine on seed potato tuber sprouting and yield of resultant plants. Am J Agric For 3:192–201\nPark H, Kim SK, Bae HW (1979) Effect of gibberellin and kinetin on bud dormancy breaking and growth of Korean ginseng root (Panax ginseng C. A. meyer.). J Ginseng Res 3:105–112\nPicciarelli P, Alpi A, Pistelli L, Scalet M (1984) Gibberellin-like activity in suspensors of Tropaeolum majus L. and Cytisus laburnum L. Planta 162:566–568\nPrasad VN, Gupta VNP, Bajracharya D (1983) Alleviation by gibberellic acid and kinetin of the inhibition of seed germination in Maize (Zea mays L.) under submerged conditions. Ann Bot 52:649–652\nRamakrishna D, Shasthree T (2016) High efficient somatic embryogenesis development from leaf cultures of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad for generating true type clones. Physiol Mol Biol Plant 22:279–285\nRural Development Administration (RDA) (2012) Good agricultural practice of ginseng (Revised Ed.). Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea pp 77–79\nSkoog F, Armstrong DJ (1970) Cytokinins. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 21:359–384\nSon ER, Reuther G (1977) Preliminary studies on breaking of dormancy and germination of Panax ginseng seeds. Korean J Crop Sci 22:45–51\nSundstrom FJ, Reader RB, Edwards RL (1987) Effects of seed treatment and planting method on tabasco pepper. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 112:641–644\nTang DS, Hamayun M, Ko YM, Zhang YP, Kang SM, Lee IJ (2008) Role of red light, temperature, stratification and nitrogen in breaking seed dormancy of Chenopodium album L. J Crop Sci Biotechnol 11:199–204\nToh S, Imamura A, Watanabe A, Nakabayashi K, Okamoto M, Jikumaru Y, Hanada A, Aso Y, Kawakami N et al (2008) High temperature-induced abscisic acid biosynthesis and its role in the inhibition of gibberellin action in Arabidopsis seeds. Plant Physiol 146:1368–1385\nYang DC, Cheon SK, Lee SS, Yang DC, Kim HJ (1982) The effect of various dehiscence materials, growth regulators and fungicides on the ginseng seed (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). J Ginseng Res 6:56–66",{"VOID":1762},"10.1007\u002Fs13580-018-0039-6","2024-05-14T07:31:41.718+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13580-018-0039-6",[1766,1781,1796,1809,1822,1835,1848],{"id":1767,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1768,"affiliations":1769,"properties":1778,"displayName":1780,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"837e28f4-32af-449b-9ca9-1e9a255c275c",[135],[1770],{"id":1771,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1772,"properties":20},"1069b6cd-91ae-492e-af64-26d77330d97e",{"id":1771,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1773,"slug":20,"properties":1774,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1777,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1775},{"VI":1776},"Department of Horticultural Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea",[],{"title":1779},{"VI":1780},"Jung-Woo Lee",{"id":1782,"sortIndex":99,"researcher":20,"roles":1783,"affiliations":1784,"properties":1793,"displayName":1795,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"872c85b3-772c-4c79-8f80-f3fb80978dfa",[135],[1785],{"id":1786,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1787,"properties":20},"923d0959-2bc3-45e3-8764-f7c6f6f7e73b",{"id":1786,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1788,"slug":20,"properties":1789,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1792,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1790},{"VI":1791},"Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Eumseong, Republic of Korea",[],{"title":1794},{"VI":1795},"Ick-Hyun Jo",{"id":1797,"sortIndex":100,"researcher":20,"roles":1798,"affiliations":1799,"properties":1806,"displayName":1808,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"fb951376-635d-4e0b-a415-f34d47b466de",[135],[1800],{"id":1786,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1801,"properties":20},{"id":1786,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1802,"slug":20,"properties":1803,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1805,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1804},{"VI":1791},[],{"title":1807},{"VI":1808},"Jang-Uk Kim",{"id":1810,"sortIndex":319,"researcher":20,"roles":1811,"affiliations":1812,"properties":1819,"displayName":1821,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"192e309a-fb65-4c8e-8ac0-d17afe130ba1",[135],[1813],{"id":1786,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1814,"properties":20},{"id":1786,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1815,"slug":20,"properties":1816,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1818,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1817},{"VI":1791},[],{"title":1820},{"VI":1821},"Chi-Eun 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this study, we demonstrate that the nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) improves plant regeneration in chrysanthemums. Internode explants of three different chrysanthemum cultivars, ‘White ND’, ‘White wing × Peach ND’, and ‘Hunt × Lemon ND’, were cultured on shoot induction medium (SIM) containing various concentrations of N\n                                6–benzyladenine (2.22 or 4.44 μM BA) and SNP (0.83–6.71 μM) individually and in combination. Most combinations of BA and SNP significantly improved the morphogenetic potential of internode explants and enhanced shoot regeneration in all three chrysanthemum cultivars compared to treatment with BA alone. The cultivar ‘White wing × Peach ND’ displayed the highest regeneration response (98.3%) and shoot regeneration rate (27.3 shoots\u002Fexplant) in SIM containing optimal BA (4.44 μM) and SNP (0.83 μM) concentrations within 30 days of culture. Individual shoots of ‘White wing × Peach ND’ were transferred to root induction medium (RIM) containing various concentrations of SNP (0.83–6.71 μM) alone. Shoots rooted in the presence of SNP resulted in healthy plantlets within 30 days of culture with improved root (number of roots\u002Fshoot, root length, and fresh weight) and shoot (number of leaves, shoot length, and fresh weight) growth characteristics compared to the control. In addition, the regeneration procedure described in this study only requires a short duration (60 days) to obtain rooted plantlets from internode explants of chrysanthemums. Our results suggest that supplementation of chrysanthemum regeneration medium with SNP enhances shoot regeneration and improves plant growth, overcoming problems associated with propagation and genetic transformation.",{"EN":1932},"Sodium nitroprusside stimulates growth and shoot regeneration in 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D, Wills RBH, Bowyer MC (2004) Use of nitric oxide donor compound to extend the vase life of cut flowers. 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J Plant Biol 48: 136–141","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF03030573",{"doi":2102},"10.1007\u002FBF03030573",{"id":2104,"text":2105,"url":2106,"identifiers":2107},"4158d53d-c3a6-4c0c-a197-5b0d90d1a3cb","Correa-Aragunde N, Graziano M, Lamattina L (2004) Nitric oxide plays a central role in determining lateral root development in tomato. Planta 218: 900–905","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00425-003-1172-7",{"doi":2108},"10.1007\u002Fs00425-003-1172-7",{"id":20,"text":2110,"url":20,"identifiers":2111},"Crawford NM, Guo FQ (2005) New insights into nitric oxide metabolism and functions. Trends Plant Sci 259: 1360–1385",{},{"id":516,"text":2113,"url":518,"identifiers":2114},"Han BH, Lee SY, Park BM (2009a) Comparison of chrysanthemum cultivars based on direct shoot regeneration rates in tissue culture. 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