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Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy","Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ",{"EN":487,"VI":488},"\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">04\u002F10\u002F2015 Ministry of Information and Communications allowed Can Tho journal of medicine and pharmacy to operate (102 \u002FGP-BTTTT)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">07\u002F16\u002F2015 Can Tho journal of medicine and pharmacy is internationally recognized: ISSN 2354-1210\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">In 2016, The journal has been included in the list of medical science journals by The State Council for professorship which is awarded a work score of 0-0.5 points for a published article.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Can Tho Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy welcome original works that haven’t been submitted or published in other medical journals. Posts must contain content related to one of the journal’s categories.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">The content published\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">The journal is divided into 3 categories:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Scientific research article: are valuable scientific works, which have been researched and accepted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Overview of medicine, biology and pharmacy: serving the objective of continuing training in the fields of medicine, biology and pharmacy; to systematize classical and modern knowledge.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Update information on new knowledge about medicine, biology, pharmacy in the country and in the world.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Scope\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Publication and introduction of scientific research in the fields:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">+ Medicine (internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, odonto-stomatology, laboratory, oncology, traditional medicine, nursing).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">+ Biology (genetics, biotechnology).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">+ Pharmacology (pharmaceutics, drug quality analysis-control, synthetic pharmaceutical chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacognosy, botany, clinical pharmacy).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- To enhance the quality of undergraduate, postgraduate education, scientifically researching and meet the necessary treatment in hospital.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Introducing the updated domestic and oversea information about science technology to promote scientific research and exchanging technology in local, other universities.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">- Exchanging pharmaceutical and medical information for social health developing in the Mekong Delta and Vietnam.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">The object\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Postgraduate students, student of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, scientists from schools, research institutes, hospitals, health centers, pharmaceutical companies of the Mekong Delta; other provinces and regions in Vietnam and other country.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Address\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Headquarters of Can Tho Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, located Scientific Research and International Cooperation Office: 179 Nguyen Van Cu Street, An Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Ngày 16\u002F7\u002F2015, Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ được cấp chỉ số quốc tế: ISSN 2354-1210.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Từ tháng 4\u002F2016, Tạp chí đã được Hội đồng Giáo sư ngành Y đưa vào danh sách các tạp chí khoa học Y học được tính điểm công trình 0-0,5 điểm cho một bài báo đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Năm 2020 Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ đã được phê duyệt vào danh mục của các Hội đồng Giáo sư ngành Dược học được tính điểm công trình 0-0,5 điểm cho một bài báo đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ ra 12 số\u002Fnăm, 180-200 trang\u002Fsố.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Từ tháng 12\u002F2022 Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ là thành viên của hệ thống Crossref và từ tháng 01\u002F2023 tạp chí thực hiện bình duyệt online kín 2 chiều nhằm tăng tính minh bạch, tin cậy của các công trình nghiên cứu khoa học và đảm bảo tốt nhất chất lượng khoa học của bài viết.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tôn chỉ, mục đích và phạm vi của tạp chí\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tôn chỉ và mục đích hoạt động của tạp chí: xuất bản nhằm mục đích phổ biến kết quả từ các đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học; giao lưu trao đổi khoa học, chia sẻ kinh nghiệm, học tập, đồng thời cập nhật thông tin khoa học mới trong các lĩnh vực y, sinh, dược học trong và ngoài nước.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Phạm vi của tạp chí: Tạp chí xuất bản được chia thành 3 chuyên mục: (i) Bài báo nghiên cứu khoa học là kết quả công trình nghiên cứu khoa học có giá trị đã được triển khai nghiên cứu, (ii) Bài tổng quan y, sinh, dược học: phục vụ mục tiêu đào tạo liên tục trong lĩnh vực y, sinh, dược học; nhằm hệ thống hóa những kiến thức kinh điển và hiện đại; (iii) Thông tin cập nhật kiến thức mới về y, sinh, dược học trong nước và trên thế giới.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Chính sách truy cập mở\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ áp dụng chính sách truy cập mở đối với các bài báo đã xuất bản đến với độc giả, nhằm mở rộng cơ hội tiếp cận các kết quả nghiên cứu chất lượng cao và tăng cường trao đổi kiến thức. Tạp chí đăng tải trực tuyến (miễn phí) toàn văn các bài báo được công bố trên website của Tạp chí (https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đạo đức xuất bản\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ cam kết tuân thủ đạo đức xuất bản phù hợp với các hướng dẫn và tiêu chuẩn của the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của COPE’s Core Practices, Best Practices Guidelines for Journal Editors và Guidelines on Good Publication Practices.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Bản thảo bài báo chỉ được chấp nhận khi được tác giả chịu trách nhiệm chính cam kết các nội dung sau: Các nội dung của bản thảo chưa được đăng tải toàn bộ hoặc một phần ở các tạp chí khác; Tất cả các tác giả đều có đóng góp một cách đáng kể vào quá trình nghiên cứu hoặc chuẩn bị bản thảo và cùng chịu trách nhiệm về các nội dung của bản thảo; Tuân thủ các biện pháp đảm bảo đạo đức nghiên cứu (ví dụ thỏa thuận đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Cam kết bảo mật\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí cam kết thực hiện và tuân thủ các quy định của luật và các văn bản hướng dẫn liên quan đến bảo mật thông tin cá nhân trên không gian mạng. Các thông tin mà người dùng (tác giả, độc giả, biên tập viên, người phản biện) nhập vào các biểu mẫu trên Hệ thống Quản lý xuất bản trực tuyến của tạp chí chỉ được sử dụng vào các mục đích đã được tuyên bố rõ ràng và sẽ không được cung cấp cho bất kỳ bên thứ ba nào khác, hay dùng vào bất kỳ mục đích nào khác.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Phí gửi bài\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Lệ phí gửi đăng bài: 1.000.000đ\u002Fbài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Lệ phí gửi đăng nhanh: 1.500.000đ\u002Fbài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đối với tác giả là cán bộ viên chức thuộc Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ thì được hỗ trợ 50% lệ phí gửi đăng bài.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đối với sinh viên thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp trường được hỗ trợ 100% lệ phí đăng bài ( Tác giả gửi đính kèm “ Quyết định về việc giao tổ chức thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp Trường của sinh viên”).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Hình thức nộp lệ phí:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Tiền mặt:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Nộp trực tiếp tại Phòng Tài chính - Kế toán, Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ, số 179 Nguyễn Văn Cừ, P. An Khánh, Q. Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Chuyển khoản:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tên Tài khoản: Trường ĐHYD Cần Thơ, Số TK: 0111000115668, tại ngân hàng Vietcombank chi nhánh Cần Thơ.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Thời gian: Áp dụng từ ngày 01\u002F02\u002F2023.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">* Phí gửi bài không được hoàn trả khi bài viết bị từ chối hoặc tác giả xin rút bài viết.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Quy trình phản biện bài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ thực hiện quy trình phản biện kín hai chiều nghiêm ngặt. Danh tính của những người phản biện không được tiết lộ cho các tác giả và ngược lại. Quy trình thẩm định bài báo đăng gồm các bước sau:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tiếp nhận bản thảo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tác giả liên hệ gửi bản thảo đến Tạp chí qua hệ thống trực tuyến tại website: https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn. Hướng dẫn về cách đăng ký, gửi bài và chuẩn bị bản thảo được cung cấp trên website của Tạp chí.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Sàng lọc sơ bộ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Sau khi Tòa soạn nhận được bài báo của tác giả, Ban Thư ký sẽ tiến hành kiểm tra sơ bộ bài báo (các yêu cầu về nội dung và hình thức). Những bài báo không đúng quy cách hoặc có nội dung không phù hợp hoặc vi phạm bản quyền sẽ bị từ chối (Ban Thư ký thông báo phản hồi đến tác giả trong vòng 1 tuần). Những bài báo đủ điều kiện, được Ban Thư ký tòa soạn chuyển đến Ban Biên tập có cùng chuyên môn với nội dung bài báo để đề xuất người phản biện. Thời gian kể từ khi Ban Biên tập nhận bài báo đến khi đề xuất người phản biện bài báo chậm nhất là 5 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Vòng phản biện\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Ban Thư ký gửi bài và yêu cầu phản biện đến 02 phản biện độc lập.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Các phản biện gởi nhận xét cho Ban Thư ký. Thời gian từ khi gửi bài cho phản biện đến khi nhận ý kiến của phản biện tối đa là 20 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Xử ký kết quả phản biện\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Nếu ý kiến đồng ý cho đăng và không cần chỉnh sửa, Ban Thư ký tiếp tục đăng bài theo qui trình.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Nếu ý kiến đồng ý đăng và cần chỉnh sửa, Ban Thư ký sẽ thông tin đến tác giả chỉnh sửa theo yêu cầu của người phản biện. Thời gian chỉnh sửa và gửi lại kéo dài không quá 2 tuần, từ khi tác giả bài báo nhận được thông tin (Quá trình này có thể lặp lại tối đa 2 lần\u002F1 bài báo). Khi có sự thống nhất, đồng ý của người phản biện; bài báo được tiếp tục đăng theo qui trình.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">3. Những bài báo có chất lượng không đạt yêu cầu, cả 2 phản biện không đồng ý cho đăng sẽ bị Tòa soạn từ chối đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Xuất bản\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Ban Thư ký tổng hợp các bản thảo đã được tác giả hoàn thiện sau thẩm định trình Ban Biên tập xem xét, Tổng Biên tập phê duyệt, quyết định bài đăng theo các tiêu chí: sự phù hợp nội dung với tôn chỉ và mục đích, thể loại bài viết (ưu tiên các bài có bài có nghiên cứu chuyên sâu, hàm lượng khoa học cao), đóng góp mới bài báo, bài báo được ưu tiên đăng trong số gần nhất của Tạp chí theo thứ tự: tính thời sự, chất lượng bài báo và thời gian gửi bài.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Ban Biên tập và Ban Thư ký biên tập bản thảo, chế bản, đọc rà soát lỗi. Thời gian hoàn thành từ 10-15 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">3. Ban Thư ký có trách nhiệm thông báo cho tác giả bài báo (bằng e-mail) về tình hình phê duyệt bài báo, thời gian, số kỳ, tập xuất bản bài báo theo qui định.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">4. Danh sách bài báo theo số Tạp chí được in ấn và phát hành trong năm định kỳ được công bố chính thức trên website: https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>",{"VOID":490},"wcQ1uqwAAAAJ","2023-05-30T08:17:21.868+00:00",[],[494],{"id":495,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":496,"slug":28,"properties":497,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":507,"parentIds":508,"statistic":28},"6413896b-eca9-442b-a73f-182a58a0ce40",[],{"title":498,"address":501,"country":504,"abbreviation":505},{"EN":499,"VI":500},"Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy","Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ",{"EN":502,"VI":503},"No 179, Nguyen Van Cu street, An Khanh ward, Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho city, Vietnam","Số 179, đường Nguyễn Văn Cừ, phường An Khánh, quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ, Việt Nam",{"VOID":15},{"VOID":506},"ctump","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ctump.edu.vn\u002F",[],[],"https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn\u002Findex.php\u002Fctump",{"impactFactor":32,"impactFactorByYear":512,"i10Index":32,"i10IndexLast5Year":32,"totalPublication":514,"totalPublicationByYear":515,"totalCitation":520,"totalCitationByYear":521,"totalCitationPerPublication":108,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":523,"hindexLast5Year":45,"hindex":45},{"2022":513,"2023":111,"2024":106},0.01,1556,{"2020":47,"2021":516,"2022":517,"2023":518,"2024":519,"2025":122},57,306,801,358,161,{"2021":146,"2022":280,"2023":522},99,{"2021":524,"2022":318,"2023":104},0.23,{"impactFactor":28,"impactFactorByYear":28,"i10Index":123,"i10IndexLast5Year":123,"totalPublication":526,"totalPublicationByYear":527,"totalCitation":526,"totalCitationByYear":528,"totalCitationPerPublication":40,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":531,"hindexLast5Year":49,"hindex":49},476,{"0":205,"2019":123,"2021":139,"2022":459,"2023":451,"2024":357,"2025":49,"2026":48},{"2021":42,"2022":123,"2023":161,"2024":529,"2025":360,"2026":530},136,83,{"2021":105,"2022":513,"2023":532,"2024":127,"2025":533,"2026":534},0.62,25.43,13.83,{"id":536,"createTime":537,"updateTime":382,"relativeEntities":538,"slug":539,"properties":540,"entityType":25,"verifyStatus":26,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":552,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":133,"subjectFields":553,"manageAffiliations":554,"indexDatabases":555,"url":556,"thumbnailPath":557,"statistic":558,"gsStatistic":594,"type":55,"analyzePriority":28},"6984a56a-db70-403b-9cc4-4013e1ceaffa","2023-05-09T06:47:40.346+00:00",[],"T%E1%BA%A1p%20ch%C3%AD%20Nghi%C3%AAn%20c%E1%BB%A9u%20n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc%20ngo%C3%A0i",{"country":541,"issn":542,"title":544,"introduce":547,"gsId":550},{"VOID":15},{"VOID":543},"25252445",{"EN":545,"VI":546},"VNU Journal of Foreign Studies","Tạp chí Nghiên cứu nước ngoài",{"EN":548,"VI":549},"{\"ops\":[{\"insert\":\"\\n\\nThe \\n\"},{\"attributes\":{\"italic\":true},\"insert\":\"VNU Journal of Science\"},{\"insert\":\"\\n was established in 1985 for the publication of national and international research papers in all fields of natural sciences and technology, social sciences and humanities. 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Given that individuals will interact and even cooperate with these service robots, their design and development demand ethical attention. With this in mind I suggest the use of an approach for incorporating ethics into the design process of robots known as Care Centered Value Sensitive Design (CCVSD). Although this approach was originally and intentionally designed for the healthcare domain, the aim of this paper is to present a preliminary study of how personal and professional service robots might also be evaluated using the CCVSD approach. The normative foundations for CCVSD come from its reliance on the care ethics tradition and in particular the use of care practices for: (1) structuring the analysis and, (2) determining the values of ethical import. To apply CCVSD outside of healthcare one must show that the robot has been integrated into a care practice. Accordingly, the practice into which the robot is to be used must be assessed and shown to meet the conditions of a care practice. By investigating the foundations of the approach I hope to show why it may be applicable for service robots and further to give examples of current robot prototypes that can and cannot be evaluated using CCVSD.",{"EN":995},"Service robots, care ethics, and design",{"VOID":997},"Allen, C., & Wallach, W. (2011). Moral machines: contradition in terms of abdication of human responsibility? In P. Lin, K. Abney, & G. A. Bekey (Eds.), Robot ethics: The ethical and social implications of robotics (pp. 55–68). Cambridge: MIT Press.\nAsaro, P. (2006). What should we want from a robot ethic? International Review of Information Ethics, 6, 8–16.\nAsaro, P. (2011). A body to kick, but still no soul to damn: Legal perspectives on robotics. In P. Lin, K. Abney, & G. A. Bekey (Eds.), Robot ethics: The ethical and social implications of robotics (pp. 169–186). Cambridge: MIT Press.\nCalo, R. (2011). Robots and Privacy. In P. Lin, K. Abney, & G. A. Bekey (Eds.), Robot ethics: The ethical and social implications of robotics (pp. 187–202). Cambridge: MIT Press.\nCapurro, R. (2009). Ethics and robotics. In R. Capurro & M. Nagenborg (Eds.), Ethics and robotics (pp. 117–123). Amsterdam: IOS Press.\nDenning, T., Matuszek, C., Koscher, K., Smith, J. R., & Kohno, T. (2009). A spotlight on security and privacy risks with future household robots: attacks and lessons. In Proceedings of the 11th international conference on ubiquitous computing (pp. 105–114). New York: ACM. doi:10.1145\u002F1620545.1620564.\nDriessen, C., & Heutinck, L. (2015). Cows desiring to be milked? Milking robots and the co-evolution of ethics and technology on Dutch dairy farms. Agriculture and Human Values, 32(1), 3–20.\nEngelberger, J. F. (1989). Robotics in service. Cambridge: MIT Press.\nEvert, F. K., et al. (2006). A mobile field robot with vision-based detection of volunteer potato plants in a corn crop. Weed Technology, 20(4), 853–861.\nFriedman, B. (1996). Value-sensitive design. Interactions, 3(6), 16–23. doi:10.1145\u002F242485.242493.\nFriedman, B., Hendry, D., Huldtgren, A., Jonker, C., van den Hoven, J., & van Wynsberghe, A. (2015). Charting the next decade for value sensitive design. Aarhus Series on Human Centered Computing, 1(1), 4. doi:10.7146\u002Faahcc.v1i1.21619.\nFriedman, B., & Kahn, P. (2003). Human values, ethics, and design. In J. Jacko & A. Sears (Eds.), The human-computer interaction handbook (pp. 1177–1201). Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum. Retrieved from http:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fcitation.cfm?id=772072.772147.\nFriedman, B., Kahn, P., & Borning, A. (2002). Value sensitive design: Theory and methods (pp. 2–12). University of Washington technical report.\nFriedman, B., Kahn, P., & Hagman, J. (2003). 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New York: Harper & Row.\nMechanic masterchef: Robots cook dumplings, noodles and wait tables at restaurant in China. (2013, Jan 13). Mail Online. Retrieved from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dailymail.co.uk\u002Fnews\u002Farticle-2261767\u002FRobot-Restaurant-Robots-cook-food-wait-tables-Harbin.html.\nMol, A., Moser, I., & Pols, J. (2010). Care in practice: On tinkering in clinics, homes and farms. Bielefeld; Piscataway, NJ: Transcript; Distributed in North America by Transaction Publishers.\nNews, F. (2014, Dec 4). This restaurant replaced humans with robot waiters. New York Post. Retrieved from http:\u002F\u002Fnypost.com\u002F2014\u002F12\u002F04\u002Fthis-restaurant-replaced-waiters-with-robots\u002F.\nNoddings, N. (2002). Educating moral people: A caring alternative to character education. Teachers College Press, P.O. Box 20, Williston, VT 05495-0020 (paperback: ISBN-0-8077-4168-X, $21.95; cloth: ISBN-0-8077-4169-8, $48). Tel: 800-575-6566 (Toll Free); Fax: 802-864-7626; Web site: http:\u002F\u002Fwww.tcpress.com\u002Findex.html. Retrieved from http:\u002F\u002Feric.ed.gov\u002F?id=ED468125.\nPedersen, S. M., Fountas, S., Have, H., & Blackmore, B. S. (2006). Agricultural robots—System analysis and economic feasibility. Precision Agriculture, 7(4), 295–308. doi:10.1007\u002Fs11119-006-9014-9.\nRobovie II—the personal robotic shopper. (2009, December 29). Retrieved from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.gizmag.com\u002Frobovie-ii-robotic-shopping-assistant\u002F13664\u002F.\nSharkey, A. (2014). Robots and human dignity: A consideration of the effects of robot care on the dignity of older people. Ethics and Information Technology, 16(1), 63–75. doi:10.1007\u002Fs10676-014-9338-5.\nSharkey, A. (2016). Should we welcome robot teachers? Ethics and Information Technology, 1–15. doi:10.1007\u002Fs10676-016-9387-z.\nSharkey, A., & Sharkey, N. (2012). Granny and the robots: Ethical issues in robot care for the elderly. Ethics and Information Technology, 14(1), 27–40.\nSparrow, R., & Sparrow, L. (2006). In the hands of machines? The future of aged care. Minds and Machines, 16(2), 141–161. doi:10.1007\u002Fs11023-006-9030-6.\nSpiekermann, S. (2015). Ethical IT Innovation: A value-based system design approach. Boca Raton: CRC Press.\nSullins, J. (2011). In M. Anderson & S. L. Anderson (Eds.), Machine ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\nTronto, J. C. (1993). Moral boundaries: A political argument for an ethic of care. Abingdon: Psychology Press.\nTronto, J. C. (2010). Creating caring institutions: Politics, plurality, and purpose. Ethics and Social Welfare, 4(2), 158–171. doi:10.1080\u002F17496535.2010.484259.\nVallor, S. (2011). Carebots and caregivers: Sustaining the ethical ideal of care in the twenty-first century. Philosophy and Technology, 24(3), 251–268.\nvan Wynsberghe, A. (2012). Designing robots for care: Care centered value-sensitive design. Science and Engineering Ethics, 19(2), 407–433. doi:10.1007\u002Fs11948-011-9343-6.\nvan Wynsberghe, A. (2013). A method for integrating ethics into the design of robots. Industrial Robot: An International Journal, 40(5), 433–440. doi:10.1108\u002FIR-12-2012-451.\nvan Wynsberghe, A. (2015). Healthcare robots: Ethics, design and implementation. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.\nVanlaere, L., & Gastmans, C. (2011). A personalist approach to care ethics. Nursing Ethics, 18(2), 161–173.\nVerkerk, M. A. (2001). The care perspective and autonomy. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 4(3), 289–294. doi:10.1023\u002FA:1012048907443.\nVeruggio, G., & Operto, F. (2006). Roboethics: A bottom-up interdisciplinary discourse in the field of applied ethics in robotics. International Review of Information Ethics, 6, 2–8.\nWallach, W. (2010). Robot minds and human ethics: The need for a comprehensive model of moral decision making. Ethics and Information Technology, 12(3), 243–250.\nWallach, W., & Allen, C. (2008). Moral Machines: Teaching robots right from wrong. Oxford: Oxford University Press.",{"VOID":999},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-016-9409-x","PUBLICATION","Auto Verify","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-016-9409-x",[1004],{"id":1005,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1006,"affiliations":1008,"properties":1017,"displayName":1019,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"8ad8cd68-c978-4efe-a91c-5c91d0858dfc",[1007],"AUTHOR",[1009],{"id":1010,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1011,"properties":28},"17e931dc-262d-4d21-b825-59fa9dd20887",{"id":1010,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1012,"slug":28,"properties":1013,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1016,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1014},{"VI":1015},"Department of Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands",[],{"title":1018},{"VI":1019},"A. van 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this article I try to show in what sense Emmanuel Levinas’ ‘ethics as first philosophy’ moves our ethical thinking away from what has been called ‘centrist ethics’. Proceeding via depictions of the structure of Levinasian ethics and including references to examples as well as to some empirical research, I try to argue that human beings always already find themselves within an ethical universe, a space of meaning. Critically engaging with the writings of David Gunkel and Lucas Introna, I try to argue that these thinkers, rather than clarifying, distort our ethical understanding of how we stand in relation to artefacts. Drawing a distinction between how pervasive our ethical relationship to other human beings, and living animals, is and how the nature of artefacts is tied to us, I conclude by indicating that the aspiration to give artefacts an ethical face suggests a fantasy to avoid ethical responsibility and generates what I call a ‘compensatory logic’.",{"EN":1092},"Machines and the face of ethics",{"VOID":1094},"Backström, J. (2007). The fear of openness. Åbo: Åbo University Press.\nBenso, S. (2000). The face of things: A different side of ethics. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.\nBerreby, D. (2005). Us and them: Understanding your tribal mind. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company.\nCalarco, M. (2008). Zoographies: The question of the animal from Heidegger to Derrida. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.\nDarley, J. M., & Batson, C. D. (1973). From Jerusalem to Jericho: A study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(1), 100–108.\nDavis, D. B. (1966). The problem of slavery in western culture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.\nDerrida, J. (2008). The animal that therefore I am. In Mallet, M.-L. (Ed.), (trans: David, W.). New York, NY: Fordham University Press.\nDykstra, P. A. (2009). Older adult loneliness: Myths and realities. European Journal of Aging. doi:10.1007\u002Fs10433-009-0110-3.\nElkins, S. M. (1976). Slavery: A problem in American institutional and intellectual life (3rd revised ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.\nEllul, J. (1976). The ethics of freedom. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.\nEllul, J. (1990). The technological bluff (trans: Bromiley, W. G.). Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.\nFloridi, L. (2002). On the intrinsic value of information objects and the info-sphere. Ethics and Information Technology, 4, 287–304.\nFloridi, L. (2013). The ethics of information. New York NY: Oxford University Press.\nGunkel, J. D. (2012). The machine question. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.\nHitlin, S., & Vaisey, S. (2010). Handbook of the sociology of morality. New York, NY: Springer.\nIntrona, L. (2014). Ethics and the flesh: Being touched by the otherness of things. In O. Pétursdóttir (Ed.), Ruin memories: Material, aesthetics and the archeology of the recent past. Oxford: Routledge.\nJoyce, R. (2001). The myth of morality. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.\nKant, I. (2002). Groundwork for the metaphysics of morals (trans: Wood, A. W.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.\nLevinas, E. (1969). Totality and infinity: An essay on exteriority (trans: Lingis, A.). Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University.\nLevinas, E. (1985). Ethics and infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo\u002FEmmanuell Levinas (trans: Cohen, R. A.). Pittsburgh, PA: Duquense University Press.\nMumford, L. (2010). Technics and civilization, fourth edition with a new foreword by Langdon Winner. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.\nNorthup, S. (2014). 12 years a slave. London: William Collins.\nNykänen, H. (2002). The “I” the “You” and the soul: An ethics of conscience. Åbo: Åbo Akademi University Press.\nNykänen, H. (2014). Conscience and collective pressure. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, 21(1), 51–56.\nSorle, T., & Draper, H. (2014). Robot cares, ethics and older people. Ethics and Information Technology, 16, 183–195.\nToivakainen, N. (2014). Social robots as mirrors of (failed) communion. In Seibt, J., Hakli, R., & Nørskov, M. (Eds.), Sociable robots and the future of social relations. Volume 273 of frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications. Amsterdam: IOS Press.\nToivakainen, N. (2015). The moral roots of conceptual confusion in artificial intelligence research. American Philosophical Association Newsletter. Philosophy and Computers, 14(2), 20–31.\nTurkle, S. (2011). Alone together. New York, NY: Basic Books.\nWallgren, T. (2006). Transformative philosophy. New York, NY: Lexington Books.\nWesterlund, F. (2014). Heidegger and the problem of phenomenality. Helsinki: Philosophical Studies from the University of Helsinki, Unigrafia.\nWittgenstein, L. (1967). Philosophical investigations (trans: Anscombe, G .E. M). Oxford: Blackwell.\nWittgenstein, L. (1980). Culture and value (trans: Winch, P.). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.",{"VOID":1096},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-015-9372-y","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-015-9372-y",[1099],{"id":1100,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1101,"affiliations":1102,"properties":1111,"displayName":1113,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"2fd1c994-4990-4533-9bbd-907653317da2",[1007],[1103],{"id":1104,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1105,"properties":28},"256ca610-0f2c-4783-9c3a-29e0c314ed7f",{"id":1104,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1106,"slug":28,"properties":1107,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1110,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1108},{"VI":1109},"Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland",[],{"title":1112},{"VI":1113},"Niklas 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cruel behavior towards robots lead to vice, whereas kind behavior does not lead to virtue? This paper presents a critical response to Sparrow’s argument that there is an asymmetry in the way we (should) think about virtue and robots. It discusses how much we should praise virtue as opposed to vice, how virtue relates to practical knowledge and wisdom, how much illusion is needed for it to be a barrier to virtue, the relation between virtue and consequences, the moral relevance of the reality requirement and the different ways one can deal with it, the risk of anthropocentric bias in this discussion, and the underlying epistemological assumptions and political questions. This response is not only relevant to Sparrow’s argument or to robot ethics but also touches upon central issues in virtue ethics.",{"EN":1272},"Does kindness towards robots lead to virtue? A reply to Sparrow’s asymmetry argument",{"EN":1274},"",{"VOID":1276},"Annas, J. (2008). Virtue as a skill. International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 3, 227–243.\nCappuccio, M. L., Peeters, A., & McDonald, W. (2020). Sympathy for dolores: Moral consideration for robots based on virtue and recognition. Philosophy & Technology, 33, 9–31.\nCarr, D. (2020). Knowledge and truth in virtuous deliberation. Philosophia, 48, 1381–1396.\nCoeckelbergh, M. (2011). ‘You, robot: on the linguistic construction of artificial others. AI & Society, 26(1), 61–69.\nCoeckelbergh, M. (2012a). Growing moral relations: Critique of moral status ascription. Palgrave Macmillan.\nCoeckelbergh, M. (2012b). Care robots, virtual virtue, and the best possible life. In P. Brey, A. Briggle, & E. Spence (Eds.), The good life in a technological age (pp. 281–292). Routledge.\nCoeckelbergh, M. (2014). The moral standing of machines: Towards relational and non-Cartesian moral hermeneutics. Philosophy & Technology, 27, 61–77.\nCoeckelbergh, M. (2016). Is it wrong to kick a robot? Towards a relational and critical robot ethics and beyond. In J. Seibt, M. Nørskov, & S. S. Andersen (Eds.), What social robots can and should do (pp. 7–8). IOS Press.\nDarling, K. (2017). ‘Who’s Johnny? Anthropomorphic framing in human-robot interaction, integration, and policy. In P. Lin, G. Bekey, K. Abney, & R. Jenkins (Eds.), Robot Ethics 2.0. Oxford University Press.\nFoucault, M. (1980). Trans. C. Gordon & L. Marshall, Power\u002Fknowledge. Pantheon Books.\nGamez, P., Shank, D. B., Arnold, C., & North, M. (2020). Artificial virtue: The machine question and perceptions of moral character in artificial moral agents. AI & Society. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00146-020-00977-1\nGunkel, D. (2018). The other question: Can and should robots have rights? Ethics and Information Technology, 20, 87–99.\nKant, I. (1996), Heath P & Schneewind JB (Eds.), Lectures on ethics. Cambridge University Press.\nMcCormick, M. (2001). Is it wrong to play violent video games? Ethics and Information Technology, 3, 277–287.\nSlote, M. (1995). Agent-based virtue ethics. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 20, 83–101.\nSparrow, R. (2017). Robots, rape and representation. International Journal of Social Robotics, 9(4), 465–477.\nSparrow, R. (2020). Virtue and vice in our relationships with robots: Is there an asymmetry and how might it be explained? International Journal of Social Robotics. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12369-020-00631-2",{"VOID":1278},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-021-09604-z","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-021-09604-z",[1281],{"id":1282,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1283,"affiliations":1284,"properties":1293,"displayName":1295,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"c4842ed5-111f-4582-b733-3e82c536d268",[1007],[1285],{"id":1286,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1287,"properties":28},"9c71227d-b58e-4501-97a3-087e7431bac5",{"id":1286,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1288,"slug":28,"properties":1289,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1292,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1290},{"VI":1291},"Department of Philosophy, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria",[],{"title":1294},{"VI":1295},"Mark Coeckelbergh",{"url":28,"publisher":1297,"properties":28},{"id":868,"createTime":869,"updateTime":870,"relativeEntities":1298,"slug":872,"properties":1299,"entityType":25,"verifyStatus":880,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":32,"subjectFields":1303,"manageAffiliations":1312,"indexDatabases":1323,"url":956,"thumbnailPath":28,"statistic":1345,"gsStatistic":28,"type":55,"analyzePriority":28},[],{"issn":1300,"title":1301,"eissn":1302},{"VOID":875},{"EN":877},{"VOID":879},[1304,1308],{"id":883,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1305,"label":1306,"description":1307,"parentId":28,"standard":28,"scholarHubFieldId":28},[],{"EN":886},{},{"id":889,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1309,"label":1310,"description":1311,"parentId":28,"standard":28,"scholarHubFieldId":28},[],{"EN":892},{},[1313,1318],{"id":896,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1314,"slug":28,"properties":1315,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1317,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1316},{"EN":900},[],{"id":903,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1319,"slug":28,"properties":1320,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1322,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1321},{"EN":907},[909],[1324,1331,1338],{"id":912,"indexDatabase":1325,"url":924,"indexYears":28,"academicFieldIds":1330,"indexDatabaseRanking":28},{"id":914,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1326,"label":1327,"description":1328,"key":921,"publicationTags":1329,"standard":28},[],{"EN":917,"VI":917},{"EN":919,"VI":920},[923,813],[926,927],{"id":929,"indexDatabase":1332,"url":924,"indexYears":28,"academicFieldIds":1337,"indexDatabaseRanking":28},{"id":931,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1333,"label":1334,"description":1335,"key":938,"publicationTags":1336,"standard":28},[],{"EN":934,"VI":934},{"EN":936,"VI":937},[940,813],[942],{"id":944,"indexDatabase":1339,"url":950,"indexYears":951,"academicFieldIds":1344,"indexDatabaseRanking":955},{"id":775,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1340,"label":1341,"description":1342,"key":781,"publicationTags":1343,"standard":28},[],{"EN":778,"VI":778},{"EN":778,"VI":780},[783],[953,954],{"impactFactor":32,"impactFactorByYear":1346,"i10Index":150,"i10IndexLast5Year":146,"totalPublication":961,"totalPublicationByYear":1347,"totalCitation":963,"totalCitationByYear":1348,"totalCitationPerPublication":373,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1349,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":224,"2013":346,"2014":54,"2016":110,"2017":318,"2018":462,"2019":681,"2020":320,"2021":340,"2022":959,"2023":960},{"1999":140,"2000":136,"2001":122,"2002":199,"2003":129,"2004":145,"2005":136,"2006":199,"2007":47,"2008":130,"2009":135,"2010":278,"2011":323,"2012":128,"2013":130,"2014":51,"2015":323,"2016":128,"2017":127,"2018":148,"2019":130,"2020":132,"2021":201,"2022":141,"2023":434,"2024":127},{"2003":965,"2004":150,"2005":966,"2007":967,"2008":325,"2009":605,"2010":434,"2011":968,"2012":127,"2014":123,"2015":139,"2016":325,"2017":162,"2018":160,"2019":51,"2020":969,"2021":520,"2022":688,"2023":136},{"2003":846,"2004":628,"2005":971,"2007":972,"2008":630,"2009":973,"2010":232,"2011":974,"2012":975,"2014":116,"2015":976,"2016":977,"2017":978,"2018":979,"2019":348,"2020":980,"2021":443,"2022":445,"2023":440},"2021-07-18",2021,[923,955,940],{"id":1354,"createTime":1355,"updateTime":1355,"relativeEntities":1356,"slug":28,"properties":1357,"entityType":1000,"verifyStatus":880,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":32,"primaryUrl":1366,"fullTextUrl":28,"authors":1367,"publicationType":1020,"publisherRelationship":1383,"citationCount":28,"citationInfo":28,"publishDate":1442,"publishYear":1443,"citationAnalyzeStatus":880,"lastCitationAnalyze":28,"indexDatabases":1444,"openAccess":28,"references":28,"isForceReanalyzing":1083},"01ed04b5-d968-44eb-b5a9-01aa9f192dd1","2024-01-16T23:35:36.491+00:00",[],{"abstract":1358,"title":1360,"references":1362,"doi":1364},{"EN":1359},"Trust online can be a hazardous affair; many are trustworthy, but some people use the anonymity of the web to behave very badly indeed. So how can we improve the quality of evidence for trustworthiness provided online? I focus on one of the devices we use to secure others’ trustworthiness: tracking past conduct through online reputation systems. Yet existing reputation systems face problems. I analyse these, and in the light of this develop some principles for system design, towards overcoming these challenges. In providing better evidence for trustworthiness online, so we can also encourage people actually to be trustworthy more often, which is an ethically welcome outcome.",{"EN":1361},"e-Trust and reputation",{"VOID":1363},"Acton, H. B. (1974). The idea of a spiritual power. London: Athlone Press.\nBacharach, M., & Gambetta, D. (2001). Trust in Signs. In K. Cook (Ed.), Trust in society (pp. 148–184). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.\nBrennan, G., & Pettit, P. (2004). Esteem, identifiability and the internet. Analyse und Kritik, 26(1), 139–157.\nDonadio, R. (2010). Larger threat is seen in google case. New York Times. Dated February 24, 2010, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2010\u002F02\u002F25\u002Ftechnology\u002Fcompanies\u002F25google.html?_r=1. Accessed September 9, 2010.\nEkman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1975). Unmasking the face: A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.\nJurca R., & Faltings, B. (2006). Minimum payments that reward honest reputation feedback. Proceedings of the 7 th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (pp. 190–199). New York: ACM.\nHardin, R. (2006). Trust. Cambridge: Polity Press.\nHirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations and states. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\nHolton, R. (1994). Deciding to trust, coming to believe. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 72(1), 63–76.\nHorsburgh, H. J. N. (1960). The ethics of trust. Philosophical Quarterly, 10, 343–354.\nJøsang, A., Ismail, R., & Boyd, C. (2007). A survey of trust and reputation systems for online service provision. Decision Support Systems, 43(2), 618–644.\nMarti, S., & Garcia-Molina, H. (2006). Taxonomy of trust: Categorizing P2P reputation systems. Computer Networks, 50(4), 472–484.\nMiller, N., Resnick, P., & Zeckhauser, R. (2005). Eliciting informative feedback: The peer-prediction method. Management Science, 51(9), 1359–1373.\nPettit, P. (2004). Trust, reliance and the internet. Analyse und Kritik, 26(1), 108–121.\nPew Research Center. (2010). Trend data. Pew internet and American life project. Dated September 2010, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.pewinternet.org\u002FStatic-Pages\u002FTrend-Data\u002FOnline-Activites-Total.aspx. Accessed November 19, 2010.\nReid, T. (1983). Thomas Reid’s inquiry and essays. In: R. E. Beanblossom & K. Lehrer (Eds.), Indianopolis: Hackett.\nResnick, P., & Zeckhauser, R. (2002). Trust among strangers in internet transactions: Empirical analysis of eBay’s reputation system. In M. R. Baye (Ed.), The Economics of the internet and E-commerce (pp. 127–157). Oxford: JAI.\nResnick, P., Zeckhauser, R., Friedman, E., & Kuwabara, K. (2000). Reputation systems. Communications of the ACM, 43(12), 45–48.\nResnick, P., Zeckhauser, R., Swanson, J., & Lockwood, K. (2006). The value of reputation on eBay: A controlled experiment. Experimental Economics, 9(2), 79–101.\nRohrer, F. (2009) The perils of five-star reviews. BBC news magazine. Dated June 25, 2009, from http:\u002F\u002Fnews.bbc.co.uk\u002F1\u002Fhi\u002Fmagazine\u002F8118577.stm. Accessed February 13, 2010.\nSanchez, M. C. (2008). The web difference: A legal and normative rationale against liability for online reproduction of third-party defamatory content. Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, 22(1), 301–320.\nSnijders, C., & Zijdeman, R. (2004). Reputation and internet auctions: eBay and beyond. Analyse und Kritik, 26(1), 158–184.\nState of New York Attorney General’s Office. (2009). ‘Attorney General Cuomo secures settlement with plastic surgery franchise that flooded internet with false positive reviews.’ Retrieved July 14, 2009, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ag.ny.gov\u002Fmedia_center\u002F2009\u002FJuly\u002Fjuly14b_09.html. Accessed February 15, 2010.\nState of Texas. (2009). 81st legislature regular session. Sec. 33.07, Online Harassment. Dated September 1, 2009, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.legis.state.tx.us\u002Ftlodocs\u002F81R\u002Fbilltext\u002Fpdf\u002FHB02003F.pdf. Accessed April 16, 2010.\nWhitty, M. T., & Joinson, A. N. (2009). Truth, lies and trust on the internet. London: Routledge.",{"VOID":1365},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-010-9259-x","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-010-9259-x",[1368],{"id":1369,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1370,"affiliations":1371,"properties":1380,"displayName":1382,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"d0505fb9-405c-4054-8b93-a4437342fbe3",[1007],[1372],{"id":1373,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1374,"properties":28},"ad051ff9-dd12-44b5-a58c-939fdd149501",{"id":1373,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1375,"slug":28,"properties":1376,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1379,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1377},{"VI":1378},"Faculty of Philosophy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CAMBS, UK",[],{"title":1381},{"VI":1382},"Thomas W. Simpson",{"url":1366,"publisher":1384,"properties":1437},{"id":868,"createTime":869,"updateTime":870,"relativeEntities":1385,"slug":872,"properties":1386,"entityType":25,"verifyStatus":880,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":32,"subjectFields":1390,"manageAffiliations":1399,"indexDatabases":1410,"url":956,"thumbnailPath":28,"statistic":1432,"gsStatistic":28,"type":55,"analyzePriority":28},[],{"issn":1387,"title":1388,"eissn":1389},{"VOID":875},{"EN":877},{"VOID":879},[1391,1395],{"id":883,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1392,"label":1393,"description":1394,"parentId":28,"standard":28,"scholarHubFieldId":28},[],{"EN":886},{},{"id":889,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1396,"label":1397,"description":1398,"parentId":28,"standard":28,"scholarHubFieldId":28},[],{"EN":892},{},[1400,1405],{"id":896,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1401,"slug":28,"properties":1402,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1404,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1403},{"EN":900},[],{"id":903,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1406,"slug":28,"properties":1407,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1409,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1408},{"EN":907},[909],[1411,1418,1425],{"id":912,"indexDatabase":1412,"url":924,"indexYears":28,"academicFieldIds":1417,"indexDatabaseRanking":28},{"id":914,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1413,"label":1414,"description":1415,"key":921,"publicationTags":1416,"standard":28},[],{"EN":917,"VI":917},{"EN":919,"VI":920},[923,813],[926,927],{"id":929,"indexDatabase":1419,"url":924,"indexYears":28,"academicFieldIds":1424,"indexDatabaseRanking":28},{"id":931,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1420,"label":1421,"description":1422,"key":938,"publicationTags":1423,"standard":28},[],{"EN":934,"VI":934},{"EN":936,"VI":937},[940,813],[942],{"id":944,"indexDatabase":1426,"url":950,"indexYears":951,"academicFieldIds":1431,"indexDatabaseRanking":955},{"id":775,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1427,"label":1428,"description":1429,"key":781,"publicationTags":1430,"standard":28},[],{"EN":778,"VI":778},{"EN":778,"VI":780},[783],[953,954],{"impactFactor":32,"impactFactorByYear":1433,"i10Index":150,"i10IndexLast5Year":146,"totalPublication":961,"totalPublicationByYear":1434,"totalCitation":963,"totalCitationByYear":1435,"totalCitationPerPublication":373,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1436,"hindexLast5Year":140,"hindex":140},{"2012":224,"2013":346,"2014":54,"2016":110,"2017":318,"2018":462,"2019":681,"2020":320,"2021":340,"2022":959,"2023":960},{"1999":140,"2000":136,"2001":122,"2002":199,"2003":129,"2004":145,"2005":136,"2006":199,"2007":47,"2008":130,"2009":135,"2010":278,"2011":323,"2012":128,"2013":130,"2014":51,"2015":323,"2016":128,"2017":127,"2018":148,"2019":130,"2020":132,"2021":201,"2022":141,"2023":434,"2024":127},{"2003":965,"2004":150,"2005":966,"2007":967,"2008":325,"2009":605,"2010":434,"2011":968,"2012":127,"2014":123,"2015":139,"2016":325,"2017":162,"2018":160,"2019":51,"2020":969,"2021":520,"2022":688,"2023":136},{"2003":846,"2004":628,"2005":971,"2007":972,"2008":630,"2009":973,"2010":232,"2011":974,"2012":975,"2014":116,"2015":976,"2016":977,"2017":978,"2018":979,"2019":348,"2020":980,"2021":443,"2022":445,"2023":440},{"pages":1438,"volume":1440},{"VOID":1439},"29-38",{"VOID":1441},"13","2010-12-18",2010,[923,955,940],{"id":1446,"createTime":1447,"updateTime":1448,"relativeEntities":1449,"slug":1450,"properties":1451,"entityType":1000,"verifyStatus":26,"verifyTime":1448,"verifyNote":1001,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":32,"primaryUrl":1460,"fullTextUrl":28,"authors":1461,"publicationType":1020,"publisherRelationship":1477,"citationCount":28,"citationInfo":28,"publishDate":1536,"publishYear":1537,"citationAnalyzeStatus":880,"lastCitationAnalyze":28,"indexDatabases":1538,"openAccess":28,"references":28,"isForceReanalyzing":1083},"035f6a73-2deb-4539-9164-320bd1ec44f6","2024-01-11T13:20:48.948+00:00","2024-12-29T00:58:15.622+00:00",[],"Virtual-worlds-and-moral-evaluation",{"abstract":1452,"title":1454,"references":1456,"doi":1458},{"EN":1453},"Consider the multi-user virtual worlds of online games such as EVE and World of Warcraft, or the multi-user virtual world of Second Life. Suppose a player performs an action in one of these worlds, via his or her virtual character, which would be wrong, if the virtual world were real. What is the moral status of this virtual action? In this paper I consider arguments for and against the Asymmetry Thesis: the thesis that such virtual actions are never wrong. I also explain how the truth of the Asymmetry Thesis is closely aligned with the possibility of what Edward Castronova has called closed synthetic worlds. With some qualifications, the ultimate conclusion is that the Asymmetry Thesis is false and that these closed worlds are impossible.",{"EN":1455},"Virtual worlds and moral evaluation",{"VOID":1457},"Athanassoulis, N. (2002). The role of consent in sado-masochistic practices. Research Publications, 8, 141–155.\nBachman, R. (1983). The running man. New York: Signet Books.\nBradley, C., & Froomkin, A. (2004). Virtual worlds, real rules. New York Law School Law Review, 49, 103–146.\nBrandt, R. B. (1979). A theory of the good and the right. Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nBrey, P. (1999). The ethics of representation and action in virtual reality. Ethics and Information Technology, 1, 5–14.\nCastronova, E. (2004). The right to play. New York Law School Law Review, 49, 185–210.\nCastronova, E. (2005, December 24). The Horde is Evil. Terra Nova [Weblog]. http:\u002F\u002Fterranova.blogs.com\u002Fterra_nova\u002F2005\u002F12\u002Fthe_horde_is_ev.html. from Retrieved 4 June 2012.\nCommunity Standards. (n.d.). Second Life. http:\u002F\u002Fsecondlife.com\u002Fcorporate\u002Fcs.php. Retrieved from 18 June 2012.\nCraft, A. (2007). Sin in cyber-eden: Understanding the metaphysics and morals of virtual worlds. Ethics and Information Technology, 9, 205–217.\nDriver, J. (2007). Dream immorality. Philosophy, 82, 5–22.\nEVE Online [computer software]. (2003). CCP.\nFairfield, J. (2005). Virtual property. Boston University Law Review, 85, 1047–1102.\nFrancis, T. (2005). Murder incorporated (pp. 126–129). UK: PC Gamer.\nGooskens, G. (2010). The ethical status of virtual actions. Ethical Perspectives, 17, 59–78.\nHooker, B. (2000). Ideal code, real world: A rule-consequentialist theory of morality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nHuizinga, J. (1955). Homo ludens: A study of the play-elements in culture. Boston: Beacon Press.\nHunter, D., & Lastowka, G. (2004). Virtual crimes. New York Law School Law Review, 49, 211–229.\nHurd, H. (1996). The moral magic of consent. Legal Theory, 2, 121–146.\nJohansson, M. (2009). Why unreal punishments in response to unreal crimes might actually be a really good thing. Ethics and Information Technology, 11, 71–79.\nKant, I. (1996) The Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor (trans.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\nKerr, O. (2008). Criminal law in virtual worlds. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 415.\nLamorisse, A. (1957). Risk [board game], Parker Brothers.\nLander, M. (2003, December 26). Kassel Journal; Eating people is wrong! But is it homicide? Court to rule. New York Times. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2003\u002F12\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002Fkassel-journal-eating-people-is-wrong-but-is-it-homicide-court-to-rule.html. from Retrieved 8 Dec 2011.\nMunn, N. J. (2012). The reality of friendship within immersive virtual worlds. Ethics and Information Technology, 14, 1–10.\nNielsen, M. E. J. (2010). Safe, sane, and consensual—consent and the ethics of BDSM. International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 24, 265–288.\nNolan, C. (2010). Inception. Studios: Warner Bros.\nOrend, B. (2006). The morality of war. Peterborough: Broadview Press.\nPowers, T. (2003). Real wrongs in virtual communities. Ethics and Information Technology, 5, 191–198.\nRossignol, J. (2005). A deadly dollar. The Escapist, 19, 18–22.\nSecond Life [computer software]. (2003). Linden Lab.\nStrikwerda, L. (2012). Theft of virtual items in online multiplayer computer games: an ontological and moral analysis. Ethics and Information Technology, 14, 89–97.\nWalzer, M. (2006). Just and unjust wars: A moral argument with historical illustrations. New York: Basic Books.\nWarburton, S. (2009). Second Life in higher education: Assessing the potential for and the barriers to deploying virtual worlds in learning and teaching. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40, 414–426.\nWertheimer, A. (2000). What is consent? And is it important? Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 3, 557–583.\nWolfendale, J. (2007). My avatar, my self: Virtual harm and attachment. Ethics and Information Technology, 9, 111–119.\nWorld of Warcraft [computer software]. (2004). Blizzard\u002FVivendi.",{"VOID":1459},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-012-9298-6","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-012-9298-6",[1462],{"id":1463,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1464,"affiliations":1465,"properties":1474,"displayName":1476,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"21d45d4e-1d5a-4907-a7a5-49dd9a437130",[1007],[1466],{"id":1467,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1468,"properties":28},"bc47088b-40a4-4085-a1a2-0d99bc54d276",{"id":1467,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1469,"slug":28,"properties":1470,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1473,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1471},{"VI":1472},"Department of Philosophy, DePauw University, Greencastle, USA",[],{"title":1475},{"VI":1476},"Jeff 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2008, a group of researchers publicly released profile data collected from the Facebook accounts of an entire cohort of college students from a US university. While good-faith attempts were made to hide the identity of the institution and protect the privacy of the data subjects, the source of the data was quickly identified, placing the privacy of the students at risk. Using this incident as a case study, this paper articulates a set of ethical concerns that must be addressed before embarking on future research in social networking sites, including the nature of consent, properly identifying and respecting expectations of privacy on social network sites, strategies for data anonymization prior to public release, and the relative expertise of institutional review boards when confronted with research projects based on data gleaned from social media.",{"EN":1549},"“But the data is already public”: on the ethics of research in Facebook",{"VOID":1551},"Albrechtslund, A. (2008). Online social networking as participatory surveillance. First Monday Retrieved 2008, March 3, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.uic.edu\u002Fhtbin\u002Fcgiwrap\u002Fbin\u002Fojs\u002Findex.php\u002Ffm\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F2142\u002F1949.\nBarbaro, M., & Zeller Jr, T. (2006). A face is exposed for AOL searcher no. 4417749. The New York Times, p. A1.\nBarnes, S. (2006). A privacy paradox: Social networking in the United States. First Monday Retrieved October 12, 2007, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.firstmonday.org\u002FISSUES\u002Fissue11_9\u002Fbarnes\u002F.\nBloustein, E. (1964). Privacy as an aspect of human dignity: An answer to Dean Prosser. New York University Law Review, 39, 962–1007.\nboyd, D. (2008a). Putting privacy settings in the context of use (in Facebook and elsewhere). Apophenia Retrieved October 22, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zephoria.org\u002Fthoughts\u002Farchives\u002F2008\u002F10\u002F22\u002Fputting_privacy.html.\nboyd, D. (2008b). Taken out of context: American teen sociality in networked publics. Unpublished Dissertation, University of California-Berkeley.\nboyd, D., & Ellison, N. (2008). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230.\nEss, C., & AoIR ethics working committee. (2002). Ethical decision-making and Internet research. Retrieved March 12, 2010, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.aoir.org\u002Freports\u002Fethics.pdf.\nGatt, A. (2002). Click-wrap agreements the enforceability of click-wrap agreements. Computer Law & Security Report, 18(6), 404–410.\nGrimmelmann, J. (2009). Facebook and the social dynamics of privacy. Iowa Law Review, 95, 4.\nGross, R., & Acquisti, A. (2005). Information revelation and privacy in online social networks. Paper presented at the 2005 ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society, Alexandria, VA.\nJansen, B. J., & Resnick, M. (2005). Examining searcher perceptions of and interactions with sponsored results. Paper presented at the Workshop on Sponsored Search Auctions at ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, Vancouver, BC.\nJansen, B. J., & Spink, A. (2005). How are we searching the world wide web? A comparison of nine search engine transaction logs. Information Processing & Management, 42(1), 248–263.\nKaufman, J. (2008a). Considering the sociology of Facebook: Harvard Research on Collegiate Social Networking [Video].: Berkman Center for Internet & Society.\nKaufman, J. (2008b). I am the Principal Investigator… [Blog comment]. On the “Anonymity” of the Facebook dataset Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fmichaelzimmer.org\u002F2008\u002F09\u002F30\u002Fon-the-anonymity-of-the-facebook-dataset\u002F.\nKaufman, J. (2008c). Michael—We did not consult… [Blog comment]. michaelzimmer.org Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fmichaelzimmer.org\u002F2008\u002F09\u002F30\u002Fon-the-anonymity-of-the-facebook-dataset\u002F.\nLenhart, A., & Madden, M. (2007). Teens, privacy & online social networks. Pew internet & American life project Retrieved April 20, 2007, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.pewinternet.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FPIP_Teens_Privacy_SNS_Report_Final.pdf.\nLewis, K. (2008). Tastes, Ties, and Time: Cumulative codebook. Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fdvn.iq.harvard.edu\u002Fdvn\u002Fdv\u002Ft3.\nLewis, K., Kaufman, J., Gonzalez, M., Wimmer, A., & Christakis, N. (2008). Tastes, Ties, and time: A new social network dataset using Facebook. com. Social Networks, 30(4), 330–342.\nMcGeveran, W. (2007). Facebook, context, and privacy. Info\u002FLaw Retrieved October 3, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fblogs.law.harvard.edu\u002Finfolaw\u002F2007\u002F09\u002F17\u002Ffacebook-context\u002F.\nN.A. (2008). Tastes, Ties, and Time: Facebook data release. Berkman Center for Internet & Society Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fcyber.law.harvard.edu\u002Fnode\u002F4682.\nNarayanan, A., & Shmatikov, V. (2008). Robust de-anonymization of large sparse datasets. Paper presented at the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2008.\nNarayanan, A., & Shmatikov, V. (2009). De-anonymizing social networks. Paper presented at the 30th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.\nNissenbaum, H. (1998). Protecting privacy in an information age: The problem of privacy in public. Law and Philosophy, 17(5), 559–596.\nNissenbaum, H. (2004). Privacy as contextual integrity. Washington Law Review, 79(1), 119–157.\nNissenbaum, H. (2009). Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.\nNussbaum, E. (2007). Kids, the Internet, and the end of privacy. New York Magazine Retrieved February 13, 2007, from http:\u002F\u002Fnymag.com\u002Fnews\u002Ffeatures\u002F27341\u002F.\nRosenbloom, S. (2007). On Facebook, scholars link up with data. New York Times Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2007\u002F12\u002F17\u002Fstyle\u002F17facebook.html?ref=us.\nSimmel, G., & Wolff, K. H. (1964). The sociology of Georg Simmel. Glencoe, Ill: Free Press.\nSmith, H. J., Milberg, S. J., & Burke, S. J. (1996). Information privacy: Measuring individuals’ concerns about organizational practices. MIS Quarterly, 20(2), 167–196.\nSolove, D. (2007). The future of reputation: Gossip, rumor, and privacy on the internet. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.\nStutzman, F. (2006). How Facebook broke its culture. Unit Structures Retrieved 2008, October 3, from http:\u002F\u002Fchimprawk.blogspot.com\u002F2006\u002F09\u002Fhow-facebook-broke-its-culture.html.\nStutzman, F. (2008). Facebook datasets and private chrome. Unit Structures Retrieved 2008, September 30, from http:\u002F\u002Ffstutzman.com\u002F2008\u002F09\u002F29\u002Ffacebook-datasets-and-private-chrome\u002F.\nSweeney, L. (2002). k-anonymity: A model for protecting privacy. International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 10(5), 557–570.\nWellman, B., & Berkowitz, S. D. (1988). Social structures: A network approach. Cambridge: University Press Cambridge.\nZimmer, M. (2006). More on Facebook and the contextual integrity of personal information flows. michaelzimmer.org Retrieved 2008, October 3, from http:\u002F\u002Fmichaelzimmer.org\u002F2006\u002F09\u002F08\u002Fmore-on-facebook-and-the-contextual-integrity-of-personal-information-flows\u002F.\nZimmer, M. (2008a). More on the “Anonymity” of the Facebook dataset—It’s Harvard College. michaelzimmer.org Retrieved October 3, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fmichaelzimmer.org\u002F2008\u002F10\u002F03\u002Fmore-on-the-anonymity-of-the-facebook-dataset-its-harvard-college\u002F.\nZimmer, M. (2008b). On the “Anonymity” of the Facebook dataset. michaelzimmer.org Retrieved September 30, 2008, from http:\u002F\u002Fmichaelzimmer.org\u002F2008\u002F09\u002F30\u002Fon-the-anonymity-of-the-facebook-dataset\u002F.",{"VOID":1553},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-010-9227-5","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-010-9227-5",[1556],{"id":1557,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1558,"affiliations":1559,"properties":1568,"displayName":1570,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"bebd1f0a-5cb1-480c-bf36-edcd416176ea",[1007],[1560],{"id":1561,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1562,"properties":28},"7d44b5c0-fa6e-4063-ba9b-e7ec447764a4",{"id":1561,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1563,"slug":28,"properties":1564,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1567,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1565},{"EN":1566},"School of Information Studies, University of 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Given that values vary across cultures, an additional ethical challenge is to ensure that these AI systems are not developed according to some unquestioned but questionable assumption of universal norms but are in fact compatible with the societies in which they operate. This is particularly pertinent for AI research and implementation across Africa, a ground where AI systems are and will be used but also a place with a history of imposition of outside values. In this paper, we thus critically examine one proposal for ensuring that decision-making systems are just, fair, and intelligible—that we adopt a principle of explicability to generate specific recommendations—to assess whether the principle should be adopted in an African research context. We argue that a principle of explicability not only can contribute to responsible and thoughtful development of AI that is sensitive to African interests and values, but can also advance tackling some of the computational challenges in machine learning research. In this way, the motivation for ensuring that a machine learning-based system is just, fair, and intelligible is not only to meet ethical requirements, but also to make effective progress in the field itself.",{"EN":1729},"Applying a principle of explicability to AI research in Africa: should we do it?",{"VOID":1731},"Abbott, J. & Martinus, L. (2019). Benchmarking neural machine translation for southern African languages. Proceedings of the 2019 Workshop on Widening NLP.\nAndoh, C. (2011). Bioethics and the challenges to its growth in Africa. Open Journal of Philosophy, 1(2), 67–75.\nAsilomar AI Principles. (2017). 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Tecumseh: International Institute of Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics.\nBrown, B. J., Przybylski, A. A., Manescu, P., Caccioli, F., Oyinloye, G., Elmi, M., Shaw, M. J., et al. (2019). Data-driven malaria prevalence prediction in large densely-populated urban holoendemic sub-Saharan West Africa: Harnessing machine learning approaches and 22-years of prospectively collected data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07502.\nBuolamwini, J. & Gebru, T. (2018). Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification. Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency, PMLR, 81, pp. 77–91.\nChukwuneke, F. N., Umeora, O. U. J., Maduabuchi, J. U., & Egbunike, N. (2014). Global bioethics and culture in a pluralistic world: How does culture influence bioethics in Africa? Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 4(5), 672–675.\nCrawford, K. (2017). The trouble with bias. NIPS 2017 Keynote Address. 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Retrieved February 21, 2020 from https:\u002F\u002Fwww.who.int\u002Freproductivehealth\u002Ftopics\u002Fethics\u002Fpartners_guide_serg\u002Fen\u002F.",{"VOID":1733},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-020-09534-2","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-020-09534-2",[1736,1751],{"id":1737,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1738,"affiliations":1739,"properties":1748,"displayName":1750,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"a565a221-08f6-48e9-9dbc-d5a9a3379401",[1007],[1740],{"id":1741,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1742,"properties":28},"e56cd4c1-b5cf-4539-8619-06271bce4d8d",{"id":1741,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1743,"slug":28,"properties":1744,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1747,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1745},{"VI":1746},"Department of Philosophy, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South 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is the intentional public release onto the Internet of personal information about an individual by a third party, often with the intent to humiliate, threaten, intimidate, or punish the identified individual. In this paper I present a conceptual analysis of the practice of doxing and how it differs from other forms of privacy violation. I distinguish between three types of doxing: deanonymizing doxing, where personal information establishing the identity of a formerly anonymous individual is released; targeting doxing, that discloses personal information that reveals specific details of an individual’s circumstances that are usually private, obscure, or obfuscated; and delegitimizing doxing, which reveals intimate personal information that damages the credibility of that individual. I also describe how doxing differs from blackmail and defamation. I argue that doxing may be justified in cases where it reveals wrongdoing (such as deception), but only if the information released is necessary to reveal that such wrongdoing has occurred and if it is in the public interest to reveal such wrongdoing. Revealing additional information, such as that which allows an individual to be targeted for harassment and intimidation, is unjustified. I illustrate my discussion with the examples of the alleged identification of the creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, by Newsweek magazine, the identification of the notorious Reddit user Violentacrez by the blog Gawker, and the harassment of game developer Zoe Quinn in the ‘GamerGate’ Internet campaign.",{"EN":1838},"Doxing: a conceptual analysis",{"VOID":1840},"Beaujon, A. (2014). Redditors furious Newsweek ‘doxxed’ Bitcoin Founder. Poynter. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.poynter.org\u002Fnews\u002Fmediawire\u002F242348\u002Fredditors-furious-newsweek-outed-bitcoin-founder\u002F.\nBok, S. (1989). Secrets: On the ethics of concealment and revelation. New York: Vintage Books.\nBowers, S. L. (2006). Privacy and library records. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32(4), 377–383.\nBowman-Grieve, L. (2009). Anti-abortion extremism online. First Monday 14(11). http:\u002F\u002Ffirstmonday.org\u002Fojs\u002Findex.php\u002Ffm\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F2679.\nBoyd, D. (2011). ‘Real Names’ policies are an abuse of power. Apophenia. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zephoria.org\u002Fthoughts\u002Farchives\u002F2011\u002F08\u002F04\u002Freal-names.html.\nChen, A. (2012a). Unmasking Reddit’s Violentacrez, the biggest troll on the web. Gawker. http:\u002F\u002Fgawker.com\u002F5950981\u002Funmasking-reddits-violentacrez-the-biggest-troll-on-the-web.\nChen, A. (2012b). Reddit’s biggest troll fired from his real-world job; Reddit continues to censor Gawker articles. Gawker. http:\u002F\u002Fgawker.com\u002F5951987\u002Freddits-biggest-troll-fired-from-his-real-world-job-reddit-continues-to-censor-gawker-articles.\nChen, A. (2012c). Reddit troll Michael Brutsch defends himself on CNN: ‘I treated Reddit as a game.’ Gawker. http:\u002F\u002Fgawker.com\u002F5953097\u002Freddit-troll-michael-brutsch-defends-himself-on-cnn-i-treated-reddit-as-a-game.\nChess, S., & Shaw, A. (2015). A conspiracy of fishes, or, how we learned to stop worrying about #GamerGate and embrace hegemonic masculinity. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 59(1), 208–220.\nCitron, D. K. (2014). Hate crimes in cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\nFranks, M. A. (2012). sexual harassment 2.0. Maryland Law Review, 71, 655.\nGao, L., & Stanyer, J. (2014). Hunting corrupt officials online: The human flesh search engine and the search for justice in China. Information, Communication & Society, 17(7), 814–829.\nGavison, R. (1980). Privacy and the limits of law. The Yale Law Journal, 89(3), 421–471.\nGoldacre, Ben. (2012). Bad pharma: How drug companies mislead doctors and harm patients. London: Fourth Estate.\nGoodman, L. M. (2014). The face behind Bitcoin. Newsweek. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.newsweek.com\u002F2014\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fface-behind-bitcoin-247957.html.\nHonan, M. (2014). What is doxing? Wired. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2014\u002F03\u002Fdoxing\u002F.\nJouvenal, J. (2013). Stalkers use online ads as weapon against victims. The Washington Post. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.washingtonpost.com\u002Flocal\u002Fi-live-in-fear-of-anyone-coming-to-my-door\u002F2013\u002F07\u002F14\u002F26c11442-e359-11e2-aef3-339619eab080_story.html.\nLevmore, S. (1996). The anonymity tool. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 144(5), 2191–2236.\nManning, M. G. (2012). A tale of three hoaxes: When literature offends the law. Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, 36, 127–156.\nMantilla, Karla. (2015). Gendertrolling: How misogyny went viral. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.\nMarx, G. T. (1999). What’s in a name? Some reflections on the sociology of anonymity. The Information Society, 15(2), 99–112.\nMattise, N. (2015). Anti-doxing strategy—Or, How to Avoid 50 Qurans and $287 of Chick-Fil-A. Ars Technica. http:\u002F\u002Farstechnica.com\u002Fsecurity\u002F2015\u002F03\u002Fanti-doxing-strategy-or-how-to-avoid-50-qurans-and-287-of-chick-fil-a\u002F.\nMill, J. S. (1989). On liberty and other writings. Edited by Stefan Collini. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [1859].\nNakamoto, S. (n.d.). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Bitcoin. https:\u002F\u002Fbitcoin.org\u002Fbitcoin.pdf.\nNgai, S., Gold, J. L., Gill, S. S., & Rochon, P. A. (2005). Haunted manuscripts: Ghost authorship in the medical literature. Accountability in Research, 12(2), 103–114.\nNussbaum, M. C. (2010). Objectification and internet misogyny. In S. Levmore & M. C. Nussbaum (Eds.), The offensive internet: Speech, privacy, and reputation (pp. 68–87). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\nOckenden, W., & Leslie, T. (2015). ‘Scarily accurate’: What you found in our reporter’s metadata. ABC News. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.abc.net.au\u002Fnews\u002F2015-08-24\u002Fmetadata-what-you-found-will-ockenden\u002F6703626.\nPhillips, W. (2012). What an academic who wrote her dissertation on trolls thinks of Violentacrez. The Atlantic. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.theatlantic.com\u002Ftechnology\u002Farchive\u002F2012\u002F10\u002Fwhat-an-academic-who-wrote-her-dissertation-on-trolls-thinks-of-violentacrez\u002F263631\u002F.\nPhillips, Whitney. (2015). This is why we can’t have nice things: Mapping the relationship between online trolling and mainstream culture. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.\nPoole, E. (2013). Hey girls, did you know: Slut-shaming on the internet needs to stop. University of San Francisco Law Review, 48, 221–260.\nReichel, P. L. (1977). Dossier building as a social problem topic. Teaching Sociology, 4(3), 293–306.\nReynolds, E. (2016) Revenge porn: There’s no ‘silver bullet’ for ending non-consensual pornography. Wired UK. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.co.uk\u002Fnews\u002Farchive\u002F2016-03\u002F08\u002Frevenge-porn-facebook-social-media.\nRindfleisch, T. C. (1997). Privacy, information technology, and health care. Communications of the ACM, 40(8), 92–100.\nSolove, D. J. (2007). The future of reputation: Gossip, rumor, and privacy on the internet. London: Yale University Press.\nTrottier, D. (2016). Digital vigilantism as weaponisation of visibility. Philosophy & Technology, 1–18. doi:10.1007\u002Fs13347-016-0216-4.\nWaldron, J. (2010). Dignity and Defamation: The Visibility of Hate. Harvard Law Review, 123(7), 1596–1657.\nWebb, L. M. (2015). Shame transfigured: Slut-shaming from Rome to cyberspace. First Monday, 20(4). http:\u002F\u002Ffirstmonday.org\u002Fojs\u002Findex.php\u002Ffm\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F5464.",{"VOID":1842},"10.1007\u002Fs10676-016-9406-0","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10676-016-9406-0",[1845],{"id":1846,"sortIndex":32,"researcher":28,"roles":1847,"affiliations":1848,"properties":1855,"displayName":1857,"givenName":28,"familyName":28},"45c638b0-2b96-4cb2-869a-d5e0f5e053d7",[1007],[1849],{"id":1010,"sortIndex":32,"affiliation":1850,"properties":28},{"id":1010,"createTime":28,"updateTime":28,"relativeEntities":1851,"slug":28,"properties":1852,"entityType":28,"verifyStatus":28,"verifyTime":28,"verifyNote":28,"languages":28,"translateLanguages":28,"viewCount":28,"url":28,"parentIds":1854,"statistic":28},[],{"title":1853},{"VI":1015},[],{"title":1856},{"VI":1857},"David M. 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