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A3068",{},false,{"id":502,"createTime":503,"updateTime":504,"relativeEntities":505,"slug":506,"properties":507,"entityType":122,"verifyStatus":123,"verifyTime":503,"verifyNote":124,"languages":522,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":523,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":524,"publicationType":184,"publisherRelationship":726,"citationCount":25,"citationInfo":780,"publishDate":783,"publishYear":781,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":784,"indexDatabases":785,"openAccess":24,"references":786,"isForceReanalyzing":500},"9768230b-23c6-432f-8046-08b83c9752f5","2024-10-07T09:23:05.280+00:00","2026-07-22T08:52:34.067+00:00",[],"Longitudinal-circulating-concentrations-of-long-chain-polyunsaturated-fatty-acids-in-the-third-trimester-of-pregnancy-in-gestational-diabetes",{"mag":508,"gsPaper":510,"openalex":512,"abstract":514,"title":516,"pm":518,"doi":520},{"VOID":509},"2104743098",{"VOID":511},"[\"3483941045728602536\"]",{"VOID":513},"W2104743098",{"EN":515},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Aim\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Gestational diabetes mellitus is a common complication of pregnancy. Long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCPUFA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) are essential for fetal neurodevelopment. Docosahexaenoic acid (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DHA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) is the predominant n–3 \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCPUFA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> in the brain and retina. Circulating absolute concentrations of total n–3 and n–6 \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCPUFA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>s rise during normal pregnancy. It remains unclear whether gestational diabetes may affect the normal rise in circulating concentrations of \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCPUFA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>s in the third trimester of pregnancy – a period of rapid fetal neurodevelopment. This study aimed to address this question.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>In a prospective singleton pregnancy cohort, fatty acids in fasting plasma total lipids were measured at 24–28 and 32–35 weeks of gestation in women with (\u003Cjats:italic>n\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 24) and without gestational diabetes mellitus (\u003Cjats:italic>n\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 116). Fatty acid desaturase activity indices were estimated by relevant product‐to‐precursor fatty acid ratios. Dietary nutrient intakes were estimated by a food frequency questionnaire.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Plasma absolute concentrations of total n–6 \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCPUFA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>s rose significantly between 24–28 and 32–35 weeks of gestation in women with or without gestational diabetes, whereas total n–3 \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCPUFA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>s and \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DHA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> concentrations rose significantly only in women without gestational diabetes (all \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0.01). Delta–5 desaturase indices (20:4n–6\u002F20:3n–6) were similar, but delta–6 desaturase indices (18:3n–6\u002F18:2n–6) were significantly lower in women with gestational diabetes at 32–35 weeks of gestation. Dietary intakes of all fatty acids were comparable.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusion\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The normal rise in circulating absolute concentrations of \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DHA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> and total n–3 \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCPUFA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>s in the third trimester of pregnancy may be compromised in gestational diabetes, probably due to impaired synthesis or mobilization rather than dietary intake difference.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":517},"Longitudinal circulating concentrations of long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the third trimester of pregnancy in gestational diabetes",{"VOID":519},"26433139",{"VOID":521},"10.1111\u002Fdme.12978",[126],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fdme.12978",[525,544,565,582,608,628,644,662,680,700],{"id":526,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":527,"affiliations":528,"properties":537,"displayName":541,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"017e63b6-2440-4a96-8753-606b57b3e74d",[],[529],{"id":530,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":531,"properties":24},"c2bc4213-37c5-4cf8-947f-4bcd2dd471f9",{"id":530,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":532,"slug":24,"properties":533,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":536,"statistic":24},[],{"title":534},{"EN":535},"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Sainte Justine Hospital Research Centre; University of Montreal; Canada",[],{"orcid":538,"title":540,"openalex":542},{"VOID":539},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7971-0341",{"EN":541},"Jianlin Zhao",{"VOID":543},"A5036660786",{"id":545,"sortIndex":150,"researcher":24,"roles":546,"affiliations":547,"properties":556,"displayName":560,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"67dd4f85-1707-4acf-ace0-9d7452250be6",[],[548],{"id":549,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":550,"properties":24},"394a81a0-6e90-4193-aa0f-834f77bc5cc7",{"id":549,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":551,"slug":24,"properties":552,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":555,"statistic":24},[],{"title":553},{"VI":554},"Department of Nutrition, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada",[],{"orcid":557,"title":559,"gsAuthor":561,"openalex":563},{"VOID":558},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9983-7027",{"EN":560},"Émile Lévy",{"VOID":562},"[\"sOqrz-AAAAAJ\"]",{"VOID":564},"A5020808506",{"id":566,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":24,"roles":567,"affiliations":568,"properties":575,"displayName":579,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"dbced48b-22dc-4498-a277-5c62b76a0381",[],[569],{"id":549,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":570,"properties":24},{"id":549,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":571,"slug":24,"properties":572,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":574,"statistic":24},[],{"title":573},{"VI":554},[],{"orcid":576,"title":578,"openalex":580},{"VOID":577},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1821-4763",{"EN":579},"Bryna Shatenstein",{"VOID":581},"A5056152986",{"id":583,"sortIndex":584,"researcher":24,"roles":585,"affiliations":586,"properties":601,"displayName":605,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"7490de74-27d8-47b3-8060-2f3c4bb3d983",3,[],[587,593],{"id":530,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":588,"properties":24},{"id":530,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":589,"slug":24,"properties":590,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":592,"statistic":24},[],{"title":591},{"EN":535},[],{"id":594,"sortIndex":150,"affiliation":595,"properties":24},"c2bdffaf-a166-4616-9eaf-7917e249fa5b",{"id":594,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":596,"slug":24,"properties":597,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":600,"statistic":24},[],{"title":598},{"VI":599},"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada",[],{"orcid":602,"title":604,"openalex":606},{"VOID":603},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9042-2415",{"EN":605},"William D. 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Available athttp:\u002F\u002Fhc-sc.gc.ca\u002Ffn-an\u002Fnutrition\u002Ffiche-nutri-data\u002Fcnf_file_structure-des_fichiers_fcen-eng.phpLast accessed 21 October 2012.",{},{"id":24,"text":850,"url":24,"identifiers":851},"10.1016\u002FS0022-2275(20)38233-X",{"doi":850},{"id":24,"text":853,"url":24,"identifiers":854},"10.1007\u002Fs00125-007-0876-9",{"doi":853},{"id":24,"text":856,"url":24,"identifiers":857},"10.1017\u002FS0007114507764747",{"doi":856},{"id":24,"text":859,"url":24,"identifiers":860},"10.1054\u002Fplef.2000.0176",{"doi":859},{"id":24,"text":862,"url":24,"identifiers":863},"10.1079\u002FBJN20061801",{"doi":862},{"id":24,"text":865,"url":24,"identifiers":866},"10.1073\u002Fpnas.0334211100",{"doi":865},{"id":24,"text":868,"url":24,"identifiers":869},"10.1016\u002Fj.biochi.2009.01.008",{"doi":868},{"id":24,"text":871,"url":24,"identifiers":872},"10.3109\u002F00016349009013295",{"doi":871},{"id":24,"text":874,"url":24,"identifiers":875},"10.1016\u002Fj.cell.2008.07.048",{"doi":874},{"id":24,"text":877,"url":24,"identifiers":878},"10.1093\u002Fajcn\u002F86.1.74",{"doi":877},{"id":880,"createTime":881,"updateTime":882,"relativeEntities":883,"slug":884,"properties":885,"entityType":122,"verifyStatus":123,"verifyTime":900,"verifyNote":124,"languages":901,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":902,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":903,"publicationType":184,"publisherRelationship":970,"citationCount":25,"citationInfo":1024,"publishDate":1027,"publishYear":1025,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1028,"lastCitationAnalyze":1029,"indexDatabases":1030,"openAccess":24,"references":1031,"isForceReanalyzing":500},"1cbdc961-5a7e-4d36-80fb-bafb81eb2403","2024-10-02T10:47:52.811+00:00","2026-07-15T04:07:40.172+00:00",[],"Metformin-reduces-C-reactive-protein-but-not-complement-factor-C3-in-overweight-patients-with-Type-2-diabetes-mellitus",{"mag":886,"gsPaper":888,"openalex":890,"abstract":892,"title":894,"pm":896,"doi":898},{"VOID":887},"2039304002",{"VOID":889},"[\"6720489029643954811\"]",{"VOID":891},"W2039304002",{"EN":893},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Aims \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> To determine the influence of metformin treatment on plasma C‐reactive protein (CRP) and complement factor C3.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Methods \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial of metformin in patients with poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus and body mass index > 25 kg\u002Fm\u003Cjats:sup>2\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>. CRP and C3 were analysed in stored plasma samples by in‐house ELISAs. Patients attended two baseline visits before randomization and subsequently attended at 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks post randomization. All patients gave informed consent according to a protocol approved by the Leeds Teaching Hospitals Research Ethics Committee.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Results \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Baseline CRP in the patients randomized to placebo [1.33 (0.79, 2.25) mg\u002Fl] and metformin [1.24 (0.89, 1.71) mg\u002Fl] were similar (\u003Cjats:italic>P =\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> 0.8). Baseline CRP correlated with baseline C3 (\u003Cjats:italic>r =\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> 0.366) and HbA\u003Cjats:sub>1c\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> (\u003Cjats:italic>r =\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> 0.327). The difference in ratios of CRP levels at each visit to baseline between placebo‐ (\u003Cjats:italic>n\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 16) and metformin‐treated (\u003Cjats:italic>n\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 26) subjects was significantly different at the 12‐week (\u003Cjats:italic>P =\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> 0.002) and 24‐week (\u003Cjats:italic>P =\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> 0.03) visits. The difference in CRP ratios between the two treatment groups remained significant after accounting for glycaemic control at both visits (\u003Cjats:italic>P =\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> 0.001 and \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.003, respectively). Baseline C3 was correlated with CRP. Baseline C3 was lower in the placebo‐treated group [0.97 (0.88, 1.05) mg\u002Fml] compared with the metformin‐treated group [1.09 (1.02, 1.17) mg\u002Fml, \u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 0.03]. There was no difference in the mean change in C3 at any visit from baseline between placebo‐ and metformin‐treated groups.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Conclusion \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Metformin may have a specific interaction with mechanisms involved in CRP synthesis or secretion, not directly related to improved insulin sensitivity and dampening of chronic inflammation.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":895},"Metformin reduces C–reactive protein but not complement factor C3 in overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus",{"VOID":897},"16108864",{"VOID":899},"10.1111\u002Fj.1464-5491.2005.01632.x","2024-10-02T10:47:52.810+00:00",[126],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1464-5491.2005.01632.x",[904,921,936,953],{"id":905,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":906,"affiliations":907,"properties":916,"displayName":918,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"8b7b1849-7d36-4e9a-9831-d11f38be40bb",[],[908],{"id":909,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":910,"properties":24},"d47bed1a-6b1a-43e0-a6a8-dcd60027421f",{"id":909,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":911,"slug":24,"properties":912,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":915,"statistic":24},[],{"title":913},{"EN":914},"Molecular Vascular Medicine, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK",[],{"title":917,"openalex":919},{"EN":918},"A. M. 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P, 1987, Metformin decreases the high plasminogen activator inhibition capacity, plasma insulin and triglyceride levels in non‐diabetic obese subjects, Thromb Haemost, 57, 326, 10.1055\u002Fs-0038-1651126",{"doi":1043},"10.1055\u002Fs-0038-1651126",{"id":24,"text":1045,"url":24,"identifiers":1046},"10.2337\u002Fdiacare.19.1.64",{"doi":1045},{"id":24,"text":1048,"url":24,"identifiers":1049},"10.2337\u002Fdiacare.19.9.934",{"doi":1048},{"id":24,"text":1051,"url":24,"identifiers":1052},"10.2337\u002Fdiabetes.51.1.189",{"doi":1051},{"id":24,"text":1054,"url":24,"identifiers":1055},"10.2337\u002Fdiacare.25.3.542",{"doi":1054},{"id":24,"text":1057,"url":24,"identifiers":1058},"10.1210\u002Fjc.2002-021688",{"doi":1057},{"id":24,"text":1060,"url":24,"identifiers":1061},"10.1007\u002FBF03345160",{"doi":1060},{"id":24,"text":1063,"url":24,"identifiers":1064},"10.1016\u002FS0002-9343(99)80314-3",{"doi":1063},{"id":24,"text":1066,"url":24,"identifiers":1067},"10.1023\u002FA:1013314227857",{"doi":1066},{"id":24,"text":1069,"url":24,"identifiers":1070},"10.1016\u002FS0002-9149(02)02498-0",{"doi":1069},{"id":24,"text":1072,"url":24,"identifiers":1073},"10.1161\u002F01.CIR.0000053730.47739.3C",{"doi":1072},{"id":24,"text":1075,"url":24,"identifiers":1076},"10.1053\u002Feuhj.1999.2013",{"doi":1075},{"id":24,"text":1078,"url":24,"identifiers":1079},"10.1016\u002F0021-9150(85)90030-9",{"doi":1078},{"id":24,"text":1081,"url":24,"identifiers":1082},"Reynolds GD, 1987, C‐reactive protein immunohistochemical localization in normal and atherosclerotic human aortas, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 111, 265",{},{"id":24,"text":1084,"url":24,"identifiers":1085},"10.1007\u002Fs001250051315",{"doi":1084},{"id":1087,"createTime":1088,"updateTime":1089,"relativeEntities":1090,"slug":1091,"properties":1092,"entityType":122,"verifyStatus":123,"verifyTime":1088,"verifyNote":124,"languages":1107,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1108,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1109,"publicationType":184,"publisherRelationship":1184,"citationCount":1238,"citationInfo":1239,"publishDate":1242,"publishYear":1240,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1243,"lastCitationAnalyze":1244,"indexDatabases":1245,"openAccess":24,"references":1246,"isForceReanalyzing":500},"d94d004d-f7db-43f2-80fd-9e42a5aabd37","2024-09-26T05:43:47.337+00:00","2026-04-16T04:18:54.197+00:00",[],"Health-related-quality-of-life-in-diabetic-patients-with-carpal-tunnel-syndrome",{"mag":1093,"gsPaper":1095,"openalex":1097,"abstract":1099,"title":1101,"pm":1103,"doi":1105},{"VOID":1094},"1982029120",{"VOID":1096},"[]",{"VOID":1098},"W1982029120",{"EN":1100},"\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:label \u002F>\u003Cjats:p>Diabet. Med. 27, 466–472 (2010)\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Aims \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> To determine health‐related quality of life (HRQL) in diabetic and non‐diabetic patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) before and after surgical treatment.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Methods \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> In a prospective study, 35 consecutive diabetic patients with CTS were age and gender matched with 31 non‐diabetic patients with idiopathic CTS. At baseline (preoperatively), 6, 12 and 52 weeks after surgical carpal tunnel release, patients completed the generic Short‐Form 36 (SF‐36) and the disease‐specific Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ).\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Results \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> The SF‐36 physical component scores at baseline were significantly reduced for diabetic (39 ± 7.4) compared with non‐diabetic patients (48 ± 9.0) (\u003Cjats:italic>P\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> < 0.05). Mixed model analysis demonstrated no differences in post‐surgical improvement over time between diabetic and non‐diabetic patients. The largest clinical effect was found for bodily pain (effect size 0.8). However, population norms were not reached for the diabetic patients. At baseline, no difference was found in mental component score, which deteriorated over time for diabetic patients. At baseline, BCTQ demonstrated that diabetic patients experienced more pronounced ‘numbness in the hand’ than non‐diabetic patients. Large clinical improvements were found in both symptom severity (effect size 1.98–2.14) and functional status score (effect size 0.89–0.94) for both diabetic and non‐diabetic patients, with no difference between the two patient groups.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Conclusions \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> HRQL is impaired in diabetic patients with CTS compared with non‐diabetic patients with CTS and population norms. However, diabetic patients experience similar symptomatic and functional benefits from carpal tunnel release as do non‐diabetic patients.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":1102},"Health‐related quality of life in diabetic patients with carpal tunnel syndrome",{"VOID":1104},"20536520",{"VOID":1106},"10.1111\u002Fj.1464-5491.2010.02970.x",[126],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1464-5491.2010.02970.x",[1110,1129,1146,1165],{"id":1111,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1112,"affiliations":1113,"properties":1122,"displayName":1126,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"ca513d6e-9b24-40c0-9874-7e7aed460f69",[],[1114],{"id":1115,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1116,"properties":24},"23489be1-7d22-434d-a747-86fc0973e1a1",{"id":1115,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1117,"slug":24,"properties":1118,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1121,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1119},{"VI":1120},"Department of Hand Surgery, Malmo¨ University Hospital, Malmo¨, Sweden",[],{"orcid":1123,"title":1125,"openalex":1127},{"VOID":1124},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2522-4804",{"EN":1126},"Niels Thomsen",{"VOID":1128},"A5005244525",{"id":1130,"sortIndex":150,"researcher":24,"roles":1131,"affiliations":1132,"properties":1141,"displayName":1143,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"41de9266-e8e5-4882-b863-f9c81f350c47",[],[1133],{"id":1134,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1135,"properties":24},"40f3f8c2-a87a-4307-8db1-a57c822d30e8",{"id":1134,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1136,"slug":24,"properties":1137,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1140,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1138},{"EN":1139},"Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, the Vårdal Institute",[],{"title":1142,"openalex":1144},{"EN":1143},"Ragnhild Cederlund",{"VOID":1145},"A5001580578",{"id":1147,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":24,"roles":1148,"affiliations":1149,"properties":1158,"displayName":1162,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"a726007c-7cfd-48da-bd33-e9f247ee4a44",[],[1150],{"id":1151,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1152,"properties":24},"d8f8db01-2cd6-4dbe-b8a7-3f6ac5b3d766",{"id":1151,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1153,"slug":24,"properties":1154,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1157,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1155},{"VI":1156},"Competence Centre for Clinical Research, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden",[],{"orcid":1159,"title":1161,"openalex":1163},{"VOID":1160},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1883-2000",{"EN":1162},"Jonas Björk",{"VOID":1164},"A5028758479",{"id":1166,"sortIndex":584,"researcher":24,"roles":1167,"affiliations":1168,"properties":1177,"displayName":1181,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"5fe5b42a-9de8-4684-812e-9c2bcfd00fd0",[],[1169],{"id":1170,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1171,"properties":24},"027be9bf-14db-4b2e-9040-f71a30bb054f",{"id":1170,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1172,"slug":24,"properties":1173,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1176,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1174},{"EN":1175},"Department of Hand Surgery, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö,",[],{"orcid":1178,"title":1180,"openalex":1182},{"VOID":1179},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1334-3099",{"EN":1181},"Lars B. 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better understand the associations between changes in self‐management behaviours and glycaemic control.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Methods\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>We conducted a prospective observational study of 295 adult patients with Type 2 diabetes evaluated at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Four self‐management behaviours were evaluated using the Summary of Diabetes Self‐Care Activities instrument, which assesses healthy diet, physical activity, medication taking and self‐monitoring of blood glucose. Using hierarchical linear regression models, we tested whether changes in self‐management behaviours were associated with short‐term (6‐month) or long‐term (12‐month) changes in glycaemic control, after controlling for demographic and clinical characteristics.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Results\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Improved diet was associated with a decrease in HbA\u003Cjats:sub>1c\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> level, both at 6 and 12 months. Improved medication taking was associated with short‐term improvement in glycaemic control, while increased self‐monitoring of blood glucose frequency was associated with a 12‐month improvement in HbA\u003Cjats:sub>1c\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>. Completely stopping exercise after being physically active at baseline was associated with a rise in HbA\u003Cjats:sub>1c\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> level at 6‐month follow‐up. Interaction analysis indicated that a healthy diet benefitted all participant subgroups, but that medication taking was associated with glycaemic control only for participants living in poverty and more strongly for those with lower educational levels. Finally, a higher self‐monitoring of blood glucose frequency was associated with better glycaemic control only in insulin‐treated participants.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Conclusions\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Even after adjusting for potential confounders (including baseline HbA\u003Cjats:sub>1c\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>), increased frequency of healthy diet, medication taking and self‐monitoring of blood glucose were associated with improved HbA\u003Cjats:sub>1c\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> levels. These self‐management behaviours should be regularly monitored to identify patients at risk of deterioration in glycaemic control. Barriers to optimum self‐management should be removed, particularly among socio‐economically disadvantaged populations.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>",{"EN":1338},"Glycaemic control and self‐management behaviours in Type 2 diabetes: results from a 1‐year longitudinal cohort study",{"VOID":1340},"25581545",{"VOID":1342},"10.1111\u002Fdme.12686","2025-08-07T08:08:36.309+00:00",[126],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fdme.12686",[1347,1374,1399,1422,1445,1470,1493,1520,1537],{"id":1348,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1349,"affiliations":1350,"properties":1367,"displayName":1371,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"9048992b-abcc-47a1-b387-32b52e039b50",[],[1351,1359],{"id":1352,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1353,"properties":24},"7e533dba-4e35-4ae7-8545-e5a0c5493aa8",{"id":1352,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1354,"slug":24,"properties":1355,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1358,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1356},{"EN":1357},"Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de l'Université de Montréal Montréal Quebec Canada",[],{"id":1360,"sortIndex":150,"affiliation":1361,"properties":24},"e9c83e4b-41ba-4548-9f19-6ae59816da71",{"id":1360,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1362,"slug":24,"properties":1363,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1366,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1364},{"EN":1365},"Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada",[],{"orcid":1368,"title":1370,"openalex":1372},{"VOID":1369},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0370-5076",{"EN":1371},"Janie Houle",{"VOID":1373},"A5061971789",{"id":1375,"sortIndex":150,"researcher":24,"roles":1376,"affiliations":1377,"properties":1392,"displayName":1396,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"98710c38-a1a7-4b30-b023-87e9b20a3e0f",[],[1378,1384],{"id":1352,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1379,"properties":24},{"id":1352,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1380,"slug":24,"properties":1381,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1383,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1382},{"EN":1357},[],{"id":1385,"sortIndex":150,"affiliation":1386,"properties":24},"3cf1fb0a-60ac-4e3f-84e4-ca3b92fe22e1",{"id":1385,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1387,"slug":24,"properties":1388,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1391,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1389},{"EN":1390},"Department of Family and Emergency Medicine Université de Montréal Montréal Quebec Canada",[],{"orcid":1393,"title":1395,"openalex":1397},{"VOID":1394},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2372-1797",{"EN":1396},"Marie‐Dominique Beaulieu",{"VOID":1398},"A5002903226",{"id":1400,"sortIndex":168,"researcher":24,"roles":1401,"affiliations":1402,"properties":1417,"displayName":1419,"givenName":24,"familyName":24},"4a208416-3d47-4fd5-aca2-9658ae9d8a42",[],[1403,1409],{"id":1352,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1404,"properties":24},{"id":1352,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1405,"slug":24,"properties":1406,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1408,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1407},{"EN":1357},[],{"id":1410,"sortIndex":150,"affiliation":1411,"properties":24},"a0300bcd-e3bd-4955-b77f-dbbb987e2fd4",{"id":1410,"createTime":24,"updateTime":24,"relativeEntities":1412,"slug":24,"properties":1413,"entityType":24,"verifyStatus":24,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":24,"url":24,"parentIds":1416,"statistic":24},[],{"title":1414},{"VI":1415},"Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada",[],{"title":1418,"openalex":1420},{"EN":1419},"J.‐L. 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The prevalence increases with age and, with improved survival of those with CF, approaches 30% in certain centres. Its development appears to have a significant impact on pulmonary function and may increase mortality by up to six‐fold. Subjects with CF are rarely ketosis‐prone and phenotypically lie between Type 1 and Type 2 DM. Microvascular complications are recognized, although paucity of data does not permit a clear description of their natural history. An annual oral glucose tolerance test from the age of 10 years is recommended for screening, but logistical difficulties have led some groups to develop specific algorithms to aid diagnosis. Insulin sensitivity in CF is much debated and may depend upon the degree of glucose intolerance. Insulin resistance occurs in the presence of infection, corticosteroid usage and hyperglycaemia, whilst hepatic insulin resistance is considered an adaptation to CF. There is no universal consensus on the treatment of hyperglycaemia. 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Clinical trial and proposed mechanism of action on collagenase, N Engl J Med, 303, 776, 10.1056\u002FNEJM198010023031402",{"doi":2530},"10.1056\u002FNEJM198010023031402",{"id":24,"text":2532,"url":24,"identifiers":2533},"Masgrau-Peya, 1995, Topical phenytoin accelerates healing in epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dermatology, 190, 254, 10.1159\u002F000246708",{"doi":2534},"10.1159\u002F000246708",{"id":24,"text":2536,"url":24,"identifiers":2537},"Rhodes, 2001, Topical phenytoin treatment of stage ll decubitus ulcers in the elderly, Ann Pharmacother, 35, 675, 10.1345\u002Faph.10267",{"doi":2538},"10.1345\u002Faph.10267",{"id":2540,"createTime":2541,"updateTime":2541,"relativeEntities":2542,"slug":2543,"properties":2544,"entityType":122,"verifyStatus":123,"verifyTime":2557,"verifyNote":124,"languages":2558,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":2559,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":2560,"publicationType":184,"publisherRelationship":2690,"citationCount":2743,"citationInfo":2744,"publishDate":2748,"publishYear":2745,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":2749,"openAccess":24,"references":2750,"isForceReanalyzing":500},"717d1f66-9d85-4e7e-9d25-ebb216d1a3ea","2025-01-28T00:22:19.853+00:00",[],"Hypoglycaemia-during-pregnancy-in-women-with-Type-1-diabetes",{"openalex":2545,"mag":2547,"abstract":2549,"title":2551,"pm":2553,"doi":2555},{"VOID":2546},"W1897248841",{"VOID":2548},"1897248841",{"EN":2550},"\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:label \u002F>\u003Cjats:p>Diabet. Med. 29, 558–566 (2012)\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003C\u002Fjats:sec>\u003Cjats:sec>\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Aims \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> To explore incidence, risk factors, possible pathophysiological factors and clinical management of hypoglycaemia during pregnancy in women with Type 1 diabetes.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Methods \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Literature review.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Results \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> In women with Type 1 diabetes, severe hypoglycaemia occurs three to five times more frequently in early pregnancy than in the period prior to pregnancy, whereas in the third trimester the incidence of severe hypoglycaemia is lower than in the year preceding pregnancy. The frequency distribution of severe hypoglycaemia is much skewed, as 10% of the pregnant women account for 60% of all recorded events. Risk factors for severe hypoglycaemia during pregnancy include a history with severe hypoglycaemia in the year preceding pregnancy, impaired hypoglycaemia awareness, long duration of diabetes, low HbA\u003Cjats:sub>1c\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> in early pregnancy, fluctuating plasma glucose values (≤ 3.9 mmol\u002Fl or ≥ 10.0 mmol\u002Fl) and excessive use of supplementary insulin injections between meals. Pregnancy‐induced nausea and vomiting seem not to be contributing factors.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>\u003Cjats:bold>Conclusions \u003C\u002Fjats:bold> Striving for near‐normoglycaemia with focus on reduction of plasma glucose fluctuations during pregnancy should have high priority among clinicians with the persistent aim of improving pregnancy outcome among women with Type 1 diabetes. 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