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This follows from supermarkets' growing use of ‘buyer power’ to demand more services and lower prices from suppliers. This article reviews regulatory interventions by public authorities in the EU, South Africa and France that have been aimed, at least indirectly, at restraining ‘buyer power’ to the benfit of smaller‐scale producers. Although now politically unfashionable, two of these interventions can be regarded as having had a measure of success.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":134},"Value‐chain Governance, Public Regulation and Entry Barriers in the Global Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Chain into the EU",{"VOID":136},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-8659.2003.00227.x","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","Auto Verify",[141],"EN","https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1467-8659.2003.00227.x",[144],{"id":145,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":146,"affiliations":147,"properties":158},"5b6b69bb-a795-4f1a-bd18-d59c513c9887",[],[148],{"id":149,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":150,"properties":24},"a576ab70-9ff3-43dc-8daf-44afc3bb611f",{"id":151,"createTime":152,"updateTime":152,"relativeEntities":153,"slug":154,"properties":155,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"c9ee9a49-ea9d-43ae-9b7c-26e4bffea237","2024-09-12T23:41:46.255+00:00",[],"Institute-for-International-Studies",{"title":156},{"EN":157},"Institute for International Studies",{"openalex":159,"title":161},{"VOID":160},"A5074898987",{"EN":162},"Peter Gibbon","ARTICLE",{"url":24,"publisher":165,"properties":190},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":166,"slug":10,"properties":167,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":173,"manageAffiliations":174,"indexDatabases":175,"url":115,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":168,"issn":169,"introduce":170,"eissn":171,"title":172},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[176,183],{"id":95,"indexDatabase":177,"url":108,"indexYears":109,"academicFieldIds":182,"indexDatabaseRanking":114},{"id":97,"createTime":98,"updateTime":99,"relativeEntities":178,"label":179,"description":180,"key":105,"publicationTags":181,"standard":24},[],{"EN":102,"VI":102},{"EN":102,"VI":104},[107],[111,112,113],{"id":76,"indexDatabase":184,"url":91,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":189,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":78,"createTime":79,"updateTime":80,"relativeEntities":185,"label":186,"description":187,"key":87,"publicationTags":188,"standard":24},[],{"EN":83,"VI":83},{"VI":85,"EN":86},[89,90],[93],{"volume":191,"pages":193,"issue":195},{"VOID":192},"21",{"VOID":194},"615-625",{"VOID":196},"5-6",130,{"total":197,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":199},{"2012":200,"2013":201,"2014":200,"2015":202,"2016":203,"2017":62,"2018":200,"2019":201,"2020":203,"2021":204,"2022":205},7,8,16,3,4,10,"2003-09-01",2003,[209,212,215,218,221,224,227,230,233,236,239,242,245,248,251,254],{"id":24,"text":210,"url":24,"identifiers":211},"Cadilhon J.‐J., 2003, Wholesale Markets and Food Distribution in Europe: New Strategies for Old Functions",{},{"id":24,"text":213,"url":24,"identifiers":214},"10.1080\u002F713600072",{"doi":213},{"id":24,"text":216,"url":24,"identifiers":217},"Eurostat Comext database.",{},{"id":24,"text":219,"url":24,"identifiers":220},"Garcia M.andPoole N.(2002)‘The Impact of Private Safety and Quality Standards for Fresh Produce Exports from Mediterranean Countries’. 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Main text",{},{"id":24,"text":447,"url":24,"identifiers":448},"FDRE, 2004, Productive Safety Net Programme: Programme Implementation Manual",{},{"id":24,"text":450,"url":24,"identifiers":451},"FEWS NET(2013)‘Ethiopia Food Security Outlook Update’ February.http:\u002F\u002Fwww.fews.net\u002Fdocs\u002FPublications\u002FEthiopia_FSOU_02_2013.pdf.",{},{"id":24,"text":453,"url":24,"identifiers":454},"FEWS NET(2012a)‘Ethiopia Food Security Outlook October 2012 to March 2013’.http:\u002F\u002Fwww.fews.net\u002Fdocs\u002FPublications\u002FEast_FSOU_03_2013.pdf.",{},{"id":24,"text":456,"url":24,"identifiers":457},"FEWS NET, 2012, A Climate Trend Analysis of Ethiopia",{},{"id":24,"text":459,"url":24,"identifiers":460},"10.1080\u002F00220380902935907",{"doi":459},{"id":24,"text":462,"url":24,"identifiers":463},"Haakansson M., 2009, When the Rains Fail: Ethiopia's struggle against climate change",{},{"id":24,"text":465,"url":24,"identifiers":466},"10.1016\u002Fj.worlddev.2009.06.008",{"doi":465},{"id":24,"text":468,"url":24,"identifiers":469},"Hart G., 1994, Development or Deterioration? Work in Rural Asia",{},{"id":24,"text":471,"url":24,"identifiers":472},"10.1111\u002F1467-937X.00044",{"doi":471},{"id":24,"text":474,"url":24,"identifiers":475},"Hoddinott J. 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An assessment of the Investment Climate for Small and Informal Enterprises. MPRA Paper.http:\u002F\u002Fmpra.ub.uni‐muenchen.de\u002F23278\u002F.",{},{"id":548,"createTime":549,"updateTime":549,"relativeEntities":550,"slug":551,"properties":552,"entityType":137,"verifyStatus":138,"verifyTime":549,"verifyNote":139,"syncStatus":23,"languages":564,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":565,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":566,"publicationType":163,"publisherRelationship":605,"citationCount":636,"citationInfo":637,"publishDate":639,"publishYear":640,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":641,"isForceReanalyzing":257},"7217767f-0964-4363-a8bb-e55ef10c0f8d","2024-09-04T21:04:16.619+00:00",[],"Does-Guaranteed-employment-promote-resilience-to-climate-change-The-case-of-India-s-Mahatma-Gandhi-National-Rural-Employment-Guarantee-Act-scp-MGNREGA-scp-",{"mag":553,"keywords":555,"openalex":556,"abstract":558,"title":560,"doi":562},{"VOID":554},"2700685989",{},{"VOID":557},"W2700685989",{"EN":559},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MGNREGA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) is the largest labour guarantee scheme in the world, offering 100 days of paid labour to every rural household. This article reviews the growing evidence base, assessing the extent to which the scheme can be said to contribute to resilience to climate change, based on its effectiveness as a safety net and driver of household accumulation, its ability to create assets which build collective resilience, and its support for transformations of exploitative social relations. The article concludes that the \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MGNREGA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> has already made a major contribution to resilience, but requires improvements in governance and state capacity to maximize its contribution.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":561},"Does Guaranteed employment promote resilience to climate change? The case of India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (\u003Cscp>MGNREGA\u003C\u002Fscp>)",{"VOID":563},"10.1111\u002Fdpr.12309",[141],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fdpr.12309",[567,586],{"id":568,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":569,"affiliations":570,"properties":581},"beb1a12e-4dcc-4e9c-b37c-0f55811b6d98",[],[571],{"id":572,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":573,"properties":24},"7b79ee5c-d678-4ceb-97e3-5100e1dee08b",{"id":574,"createTime":575,"updateTime":575,"relativeEntities":576,"slug":577,"properties":578,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"4447c3a5-c5b5-474b-b0b7-9d0bf424eb4e","2024-09-04T21:04:16.640+00:00",[],"Institute-of-Development-Studies-Library-Road-University-of-Sussex-UK",{"title":579},{"EN":580},"Institute of Development Studies, Library Road, University of Sussex, UK",{"openalex":582,"title":584},{"VOID":583},"A5056513950",{"EN":585},"Rachel Godfrey‐Wood",{"id":587,"sortIndex":280,"researcher":24,"roles":588,"affiliations":589,"properties":600},"6ef77db0-b88f-45f7-be5f-d822638839dd",[],[590],{"id":591,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":592,"properties":24},"7193e4c8-4a2e-48f7-952b-a4276bcfaac9",{"id":593,"createTime":594,"updateTime":594,"relativeEntities":595,"slug":596,"properties":597,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"6c22653d-8970-4988-9e54-3264315b7e07","2024-09-04T21:04:16.668+00:00",[],"University-College-London-Geography-Department-London",{"title":598},{"EN":599},"University College London, Geography Department, London",{"openalex":601,"title":603},{"VOID":602},"A5061799972",{"EN":604},"Benjamin C. R. Flower",{"url":24,"publisher":606,"properties":631},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":607,"slug":10,"properties":608,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":614,"manageAffiliations":615,"indexDatabases":616,"url":115,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":609,"issn":610,"introduce":611,"eissn":612,"title":613},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[617,624],{"id":95,"indexDatabase":618,"url":108,"indexYears":109,"academicFieldIds":623,"indexDatabaseRanking":114},{"id":97,"createTime":98,"updateTime":99,"relativeEntities":619,"label":620,"description":621,"key":105,"publicationTags":622,"standard":24},[],{"EN":102,"VI":102},{"EN":102,"VI":104},[107],[111,112,113],{"id":76,"indexDatabase":625,"url":91,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":630,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":78,"createTime":79,"updateTime":80,"relativeEntities":626,"label":627,"description":628,"key":87,"publicationTags":629,"standard":24},[],{"EN":83,"VI":83},{"VI":85,"EN":86},[89,90],[93],{"volume":632,"issue":634},{"VOID":633},"36",{"VOID":635},"S1",22,{"total":636,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":638},{"2018":351,"2019":203,"2020":203,"2021":203,"2022":62,"2023":62,"2024":351},"2018-03-01",2018,[642,645,648,652,655,658,662,666,669,673,676,679,682,685,689,692,695,699,702,705,708,711,714,717,720,724,726,729,733,736,739,742,745,749,752,755,758,761,764,767,770,774,777,780,783,786,789,792,795,798,801,804,807,810,813,816,819,822,825,828,831,834,837,841,844,847,850,853,856,859,862,865,868,871,874,877,880,883,886,889,892,895,898,901,905,908,911,914,917,920,923,926,930,933,937,940,943,946,950,953,956,959,962,965,968,971,974],{"id":24,"text":643,"url":24,"identifiers":644},"10.1080\u002F17565529.2014.934772",{"doi":643},{"id":24,"text":646,"url":24,"identifiers":647},"S. 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Retrieved from World Bank website:http:\u002F\u002Fdocuments.worldbank.org\u002Fcurated\u002Fen\u002F730971468139804495\u002FWorld-development-report-2009-reshaping-economic-geography",{},{"id":978,"createTime":979,"updateTime":979,"relativeEntities":980,"slug":981,"properties":982,"entityType":137,"verifyStatus":138,"verifyTime":979,"verifyNote":139,"syncStatus":23,"languages":994,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":995,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":996,"publicationType":163,"publisherRelationship":1037,"citationCount":1070,"citationInfo":1071,"publishDate":1073,"publishYear":1074,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":1075,"isForceReanalyzing":257},"9b6e1920-b7c9-4ead-b818-a67e9065efda","2024-10-10T19:07:48.627+00:00",[],"Politicisation-of-Conditional-Cash-Transfers-The-Case-of-Guatemala",{"mag":983,"keywords":985,"openalex":986,"abstract":988,"title":990,"doi":992},{"VOID":984},"2115142114",{},{"VOID":987},"W2115142114",{"EN":989},"\u003Cjats:p>This article complements existing studies on the incumbency effects of conditional cash transfers (\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCT\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>s) by analysing the principal mechanisms by which\u003Cjats:italic>Mi Familia Progresa\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>(\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MIFAPRO\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>) in Guatemala became increasingly politicised through clientelistic vote buying and threats of programme expulsion in case of non‐electoral support. It finds that\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MIFAPRO\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>constitutes an emblematic case with mixed effects that are particularly relevant in the diffusion of\u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCT\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content>s to other developing countries.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":991},"Politicisation of Conditional Cash Transfers: The Case of Guatemala",{"VOID":993},"10.1111\u002Fdpr.12122",[141],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fdpr.12122",[997,1016],{"id":998,"sortIndex":280,"researcher":24,"roles":999,"affiliations":1000,"properties":1011},"ca11767f-7dbf-4e2e-b611-fb51ef249d9d",[],[1001],{"id":1002,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1003,"properties":24},"5a7ab305-aa0a-4472-9f22-cb498f7dff0d",{"id":1004,"createTime":1005,"updateTime":1005,"relativeEntities":1006,"slug":1007,"properties":1008,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"e3b6d873-b3d9-4bb0-b739-1801760768e1","2024-10-10T19:07:48.654+00:00",[],"Programme-on-Poverty-and-Migration-Studies-Latin-American-Faculty-of-Social-Sciences-FLACSO-Guatemala",{"title":1009},{"EN":1010},"Programme on Poverty and Migration Studies Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences FLACSO Guatemala",{"openalex":1012,"title":1014},{"VOID":1013},"A5098417001",{"EN":1015},"Engel Tally",{"id":1017,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1018,"affiliations":1019,"properties":1030},"476f68ca-0dfc-475d-812e-2317f4ca7983",[],[1020],{"id":1021,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1022,"properties":24},"a8bacee6-5f14-41c5-a905-8e737497e320",{"id":1023,"createTime":1024,"updateTime":1024,"relativeEntities":1025,"slug":1026,"properties":1027,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"e5a5ee41-ca84-41bd-9503-c77d8b47fcec","2024-10-10T19:07:48.641+00:00",[],"Department-of-Sociology-Lund-University-Paradisgatan-5-Box-114-Lund-221-00-Sweden",{"title":1028},{"EN":1029},"Department of Sociology Lund University Paradisgatan 5, Box 114 Lund 221 00 Sweden",{"openalex":1031,"orcid":1033,"title":1035},{"VOID":1032},"A5059166884",{"VOID":1034},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4481-3367",{"EN":1036},"Johan Sandberg",{"url":24,"publisher":1038,"properties":1063},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1039,"slug":10,"properties":1040,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":1046,"manageAffiliations":1047,"indexDatabases":1048,"url":115,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":24,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":1041,"issn":1042,"introduce":1043,"eissn":1044,"title":1045},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[1049,1056],{"id":95,"indexDatabase":1050,"url":108,"indexYears":109,"academicFieldIds":1055,"indexDatabaseRanking":114},{"id":97,"createTime":98,"updateTime":99,"relativeEntities":1051,"label":1052,"description":1053,"key":105,"publicationTags":1054,"standard":24},[],{"EN":102,"VI":102},{"EN":102,"VI":104},[107],[111,112,113],{"id":76,"indexDatabase":1057,"url":91,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1062,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":78,"createTime":79,"updateTime":80,"relativeEntities":1058,"label":1059,"description":1060,"key":87,"publicationTags":1061,"standard":24},[],{"EN":83,"VI":83},{"VI":85,"EN":86},[89,90],[93],{"volume":1064,"pages":1066,"issue":1068},{"VOID":1065},"33",{"VOID":1067},"503-522",{"VOID":1069},"4",23,{"total":1070,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":1072},{"2015":280,"2016":351,"2017":351,"2019":204,"2020":203,"2021":62,"2022":280,"2023":203,"2024":351},"2015-06-01",2015,[1076,1079,1082,1085,1088,1091,1094,1097,1100,1103,1106,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1124,1127,1130,1133,1136,1139,1142,1145,1148,1151,1154,1157,1160,1163,1166,1169,1172,1175,1179,1182,1185,1188,1191,1194,1197,1200,1204,1207,1210,1213,1216,1219,1222,1225,1228,1231,1234,1237],{"id":24,"text":1077,"url":24,"identifiers":1078},"Acción Ciudadana, 2010, Informe de evaluación de la calidad del servicio de salud pública hacia los beneficiarios del Programa Mi Familia Progresa",{},{"id":24,"text":1080,"url":24,"identifiers":1081},"10.1596\u002F1813-9450-6215",{"doi":1080},{"id":24,"text":1083,"url":24,"identifiers":1084},"Banco de Guatemala(2012)Ingreso de Divisas por Remesas Familiares. Available online (http:\u002F\u002Fwww.banguat.gob.gt\u002Finc\u002Fver.asp?id=\u002Festaeco\u002Fremesas\u002Fremfam2012.htm&e=98870).",{},{"id":24,"text":1086,"url":24,"identifiers":1087},"Banerjee A., 2011, Poor Economics. A radical rethinking of the way to fight global poverty",{},{"id":24,"text":1089,"url":24,"identifiers":1090},"Bastagli F., 2009, From Social Safety Net to Social Policy? The role of conditional cash transfers in welfare state development in Latin America",{},{"id":24,"text":1092,"url":24,"identifiers":1093},"10.1353\u002Flar.2011.0003",{"doi":1092},{"id":24,"text":1095,"url":24,"identifiers":1096},"10.1093\u002Facprof:oso\u002F9780199669769.001.0001",{"doi":1095},{"id":24,"text":1098,"url":24,"identifiers":1099},"Bouillon C., 2007, Do We Know What Works? A systematic review of impact evaluations of social programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean",{},{"id":24,"text":1101,"url":24,"identifiers":1102},"Cecchini S., 2011, Programas de Transferencias Condicionadas: Balance de la experiencia en América Latina y el Caribe",{},{"id":24,"text":1104,"url":24,"identifiers":1105},"Cecchini S., 2009, Desafíos de los Programas de transferencias con corresponsabilidad: los casos de Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua",{},{"id":24,"text":1107,"url":24,"identifiers":1108},"Cornelius W., 2004, Mexico's Pivotal Democratic Election",{},{"id":24,"text":1110,"url":24,"identifiers":1111},"10.1111\u002Fj.1540-5907.2012.00617.x",{"doi":1110},{"id":24,"text":1113,"url":24,"identifiers":1114},"Díaz‐Cayeros A., 2009, Consolidating Mexico's Democracy: The 2006 presidential campaign in comparative perspective",{},{"id":24,"text":1116,"url":24,"identifiers":1117},"Draibe S., 2009, El Estado Bienestar Social en América Latina: Una nueva estratégia de desarrollo",{},{"id":24,"text":1119,"url":24,"identifiers":1120},"ECLAC, 2012, Revenue Statistics in Latin America",{},{"id":24,"text":1122,"url":24,"identifiers":1123},"ECLAC, 2011, Social Panorama of Latin America 2011",{},{"id":24,"text":1125,"url":24,"identifiers":1126},"ECLAC, 2010, Social Panorama of Latin America 2010",{},{"id":24,"text":1128,"url":24,"identifiers":1129},"ECLAC, 2010, Millennium Development Goals: Achieving the Millennium Development Goals with equality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Progress and challenges",{},{"id":24,"text":1131,"url":24,"identifiers":1132},"El Periódico(2012) ‘Mifapro no cumplió a ningún beneficiario con todos los pagos’. Available online (http:\u002F\u002Fwww.elperiodico.com.gt\u002Fes\u002F20120103\u002Finvestigacion\u002F205898) (accessed 5 January).",{},{"id":24,"text":1134,"url":24,"identifiers":1135},"Esping‐Andersen G., 1990, Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism",{},{"id":24,"text":1137,"url":24,"identifiers":1138},"10.1596\u002F978-0-8213-7352-1",{"doi":1137},{"id":24,"text":1140,"url":24,"identifiers":1141},"Fuentes Knight J., 2011, Rendición de Cuentas",{},{"id":24,"text":1143,"url":24,"identifiers":1144},"10.1596\u002F978-0-8213-7581-5",{"doi":1143},{"id":24,"text":1146,"url":24,"identifiers":1147},"Hailu D., 2008, Cash Transfers in Africa and Latin America: An overview, Poverty in Focus, 15, 3",{},{"id":24,"text":1149,"url":24,"identifiers":1150},"Hailu D., 2008, Legal Protection for Cash Transfers: Why we need it, Poverty in Focus, 15, 28",{},{"id":24,"text":1152,"url":24,"identifiers":1153},"10.1177\u002F1468018107078160",{"doi":1152},{"id":24,"text":1155,"url":24,"identifiers":1156},"10.1111\u002Fj.1548-2456.2007.tb00372.x",{"doi":1155},{"id":24,"text":1158,"url":24,"identifiers":1159},"IDB, 2011, Evaluación Externa de Impacto del Programa de Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas Mi Familia Progresa",{},{"id":24,"text":1161,"url":24,"identifiers":1162},"IDB, 2009, Human Capital Investment Program. Loan Proposal GU‐L1017",{},{"id":24,"text":1164,"url":24,"identifiers":1165},"IDB, 2009, Apoyo a la Evaluación de Impacto del Programa Mi Familia Progresa. Operational Plan No. GU‐T1089",{},{"id":24,"text":1167,"url":24,"identifiers":1168},"IDIES, 2009, Evaluación Programa Mi Familia Progresa. Estudio de percepción incluyendo procesos",{},{"id":24,"text":1170,"url":24,"identifiers":1171},"INE, 2012, Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Vida, ENCOVI 2011",{},{"id":24,"text":1173,"url":24,"identifiers":1174},"INE, 2006, Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Vida, ENCOVI 2006",{},{"id":24,"text":1176,"url":24,"identifiers":1177},"Johannsen J. Tejerina L.andGlassman A.(2009) ‘Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America: Problems and opportunities’. 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K., 1978, Farm Irrigation Constraints and Farmers' Responses: Comprehensive Field Survey in Pakistan.",{},{"id":24,"text":1470,"url":24,"identifiers":1471},"McCully P., 2006, Spreading the Water Wealth: Making Water Infrastructure Work for the Poor.",{},{"id":24,"text":1473,"url":24,"identifiers":1474},"Meinzen‐Dick R., 1998, Gender Analysis and Reform of Irrigation Management: Concepts, Cases and Gaps in Knowledge.",{},{"id":24,"text":1476,"url":24,"identifiers":1477},"Meinzen‐Dick R., 2004, Livelihood Consequences of Transferring Water Out of Agriculture: Synthesis of Findings from South Asia.",{},{"id":24,"text":1479,"url":24,"identifiers":1480},"Merrey D. J., 1998, Water Control in Egypt's Canal Irrigation: A Discussion of Institutional Issues at Different Levels.",{},{"id":24,"text":1482,"url":24,"identifiers":1483},"Merrey D. J.;Meinzen‐Dick R.;Mollinga P. 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Following a brief review of who and what is involved, it focuses on the main ecological and livelihood risks of unconsidered promotion of NTFP commercialisation, drawing on a wide range of case studies from around the world. It concludes with some recommendations, emphasising the lack of ‘magic‐bullet’ products, and the importance ‐ among other things ‐ of not ignoring national policy, taking an integrated view of the value chain, considering the implications of different production options, and improving both quality and quantity.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1619},"Commercialisation of Non‐timber Forest Products: A Reality Check",{"VOID":1621},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-7679.2007.00374.x","2024-10-13T10:41:40.839+00:00",[141],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1467-7679.2007.00374.x",[1626,1647],{"id":1627,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1628,"affiliations":1629,"properties":1640},"89e2879a-418b-46e1-8d93-666c0d66ddf6",[],[1630],{"id":1631,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1632,"properties":24},"bcc2cd34-2f5c-46a8-a294-e6ce488cd685",{"id":1633,"createTime":1634,"updateTime":1634,"relativeEntities":1635,"slug":1636,"properties":1637,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"9c6aa1ae-3dc2-40ff-8298-775773e3ab55","2024-10-13T10:41:40.863+00:00",[],"Respectively-Principal-Scientist-at-the-Center-for-International-Forestry-Research-CIFOR-Bogor-Indonesia-b-belcher-cgiar-org-and-Research-Associate-Overseas-Development-Institute-London-",{"title":1638},{"EN":1639},"Respectively, Principal Scientist at the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia (b.belcher@cgiar.org), and Research Associate, Overseas Development Institute, London.",{"openalex":1641,"orcid":1643,"title":1645},{"VOID":1642},"A5019745579",{"VOID":1644},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7356-745X",{"EN":1646},"B. 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Available at:http:\u002F\u002Fwww.idrc.ca\u002Fen\u002Fev‐5571‐201‐1‐DO_TOPIC.html(accessed 8 January 2006).",{},{"id":24,"text":1753,"url":24,"identifiers":1754},"Edouard F.andMarshall E.(2006) ‘Pita:Aechmea magdalenae(Bromeliaceae): Traditional Use Organization and Domestication Contribute to a Successful Niche Marketing Strategy’ inMarshallet al.(2006).",{},{"id":24,"text":1756,"url":24,"identifiers":1757},"Edouard F. Quero R.andMarshall E.(2006) ‘Wild Mushrooms:Boletus edulis Cantharellus cibarius Amanita caesarea Tricholoma magnivelare(Basidiomycetes): Fresh Dried and Exported Mushrooms: Community Business and Entrepreneurs’ inMarshallet al.(2006).",{},{"id":24,"text":1759,"url":24,"identifiers":1760},"Enriquez C. Arancibia E.andMarshall E.(2006) ‘Incense and Copal:Clusia cf. ramosa(Guttiferae)and Protium sp.(Burseraceae): Two Resins: Different Values Different Uses One Value Chain’ inMarshallet al.(2006).",{},{"id":24,"text":1762,"url":24,"identifiers":1763},"Ervin J. 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O.(1992) ‘The Dynamics of Extraction in Amazonia: A Historical Perspective’ inNepstad and Schwartzman.",{},{"id":24,"text":1783,"url":24,"identifiers":1784},"Jensen A.(2004) ‘Domestication ofAquilariaspp. and Rural Poverty: Socio‐economic and Genetic Aspects of the Planting Boom in the “Wood of the Gods”’ in Summary report of Conference on ‘Poverty Reduction and Shifting Cultivation Stabilization in the Uplands of Lao PDR: Technologies Approaches and Methods for Improving Upland Livelihoods' held in Luangprabang 27–30 January http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nafri.org.la\u002Fdocument\u002Fuplandproceedings\u002FSummaryreport_eng.pdf.",{},{"id":24,"text":1786,"url":24,"identifiers":1787},"Laird S. A., 2002, Tapping the Green Market: Certification and Management of Non‐timber Forest Products",{},{"id":24,"text":1789,"url":24,"identifiers":1790},"10.1505\u002FIFOR.5.4.338.22652",{"doi":1789},{"id":24,"text":1792,"url":24,"identifiers":1793},"10.1080\u002F14735903.2005.9684741",{"doi":1792},{"id":24,"text":1795,"url":24,"identifiers":1796},"10.1023\u002FB:AGFO.0000013259.95628.22",{"doi":1795},{"id":24,"text":1798,"url":24,"identifiers":1799},"Marshall E., 2006, Commercialization of Non‐timber Forest Products: Factors Influencing Success: Lessons Learned from Mexico and Bolivia and Policy Implications for Decision‐makers",{},{"id":24,"text":1801,"url":24,"identifiers":1802},"10.1505\u002FIFOR.5.2.128.17410",{"doi":1801},{"id":24,"text":1804,"url":24,"identifiers":1805},"May P. H.(1986) ‘A Modern Tragedy of the Non‐commons: Agro‐industrial Change and Equity in Brazil's Babassu Palm Zone’ PhD thesis Cornell University.",{},{"id":24,"text":1807,"url":24,"identifiers":1808},"Maynard B., 2001, Ethical Trade, People and Forests: A Manual",{},{"id":24,"text":1810,"url":24,"identifiers":1811},"10.1017\u002FS0266467400002728",{"doi":1810},{"id":24,"text":1813,"url":24,"identifiers":1814},"Nair T. K. R., 2004, Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation: Case‐studies of Non‐timber Forest Product Systems. Vol. 1: Asia",{},{"id":24,"text":1816,"url":24,"identifiers":1817},"Nepstad D., 1992, Non‐timber Forest Products from Tropical Forests: Evaluation of a Conservation and Development Strategy",{},{"id":24,"text":1819,"url":24,"identifiers":1820},"Neumann R. P., 2000, Commercialisation of Non‐timber Forest Products: Review and Analysis of Research",{},{"id":24,"text":1822,"url":24,"identifiers":1823},"Newton A. C., 2006, Use of a Bayesian Belief Network to Predict the Impacts of Commercializing Non‐timber Forest Products on Livelihoods, Ecology and Society, 11, 10.5751\u002FES-01843-110224",{"doi":1824},"10.5751\u002FES-01843-110224",{"id":24,"text":1826,"url":24,"identifiers":1827},"Pambudhi F., 2004, Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation: Case‐studies of Non‐timber Forest Product Systems. Vol. 1: Asia",{},{"id":24,"text":1829,"url":24,"identifiers":1830},"10.1038\u002F339655a0",{"doi":1829},{"id":24,"text":1832,"url":24,"identifiers":1833},"Quang V. D., 2004, Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation: Case‐studies of Non‐timber Forest Product Systems. Vol. 1: Asia",{},{"id":24,"text":1835,"url":24,"identifiers":1836},"Rai N. D., 2004, Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation: Case‐studies of Non‐timber Forest Product Systems. Vol. 1: Asia",{},{"id":24,"text":1838,"url":24,"identifiers":1839},"Ramírez Farías L., 2001, Globalisation and Livelihood Diversification Through Nontraditional Agricultural Products: The Mexico Case",{},{"id":24,"text":1841,"url":24,"identifiers":1842},"Rohadi D., 2004, Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation: Case‐studies of Non‐timber Forest Product Systems. 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Vol. 2: Africa",{},{"id":24,"text":1863,"url":24,"identifiers":1864},"Schreckenberg K.(2003) ‘Appropriate Ownership Models for Natural Product‐based Small and Medium Enterprises in Namibia’. Consultancy Report for the Ministry of Trade and Industry Windhoek Namibia.",{},{"id":24,"text":1866,"url":24,"identifiers":1867},"10.1080\u002F14728028.2002.9752408",{"doi":1866},{"id":24,"text":1869,"url":24,"identifiers":1870},"Schreckenberg K. Rushton J.andTe VeldeD. W.(2006) ‘NTFP Value Chains: What Happens Between Production and Consumption?’ inMarshallet al.(2006).",{},{"id":24,"text":1872,"url":24,"identifiers":1873},"Schwartzman S., 1992, The Rainforest Harvest: Sustainable Strategies for Saving the Tropical Forests",{},{"id":24,"text":1875,"url":24,"identifiers":1876},"Scoones I., 1992, The Hidden Harvest: Wild Foods and Agricultural Systems. A Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography",{},{"id":24,"text":1878,"url":24,"identifiers":1879},"Shackleton S. E.(2006) ‘The Significance of the Local Trade in Natural Resource Products for Livelihoods and Poverty Alleviation in South Africa’.PhD Thesis Rhodes University.",{},{"id":24,"text":1881,"url":24,"identifiers":1882},"Shanley P., 2002, Tapping the Green Market: Certification and Management of Non‐timber Forest Products",{},{"id":24,"text":1884,"url":24,"identifiers":1885},"Sheil D., 2002, The Value of Tropical Forests to Local Communities: Complications, Caveats and Cautions, Conservation Ecology, 6, 10.5751\u002FES-00458-060209",{"doi":1886},"10.5751\u002FES-00458-060209",{"id":24,"text":1888,"url":24,"identifiers":1889},"Sunderland T. C. H., 2004, Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation: Case‐studies of Non‐Timber Forest Product Systems. Vol. 2: Africa",{},{"id":24,"text":1891,"url":24,"identifiers":1892},"10.1016\u002Fj.forpol.2005.06.010",{"doi":1891},{"id":24,"text":1894,"url":24,"identifiers":1895},"Varangis P. N., 1995, Is there a Commercial Case for Tropical Timber Certification? Vol. 1",{},{"id":24,"text":1897,"url":24,"identifiers":1898},"Vosti S. A., 1997, Domestic Market Potential for Tree Products from Farm and Rural Communities",{},{"id":24,"text":1900,"url":24,"identifiers":1901},"Wollenberg E., 1998, Incomes from the Forest: Methods for the Development and Conservation of Forest Products for Local Communities",{},{"id":24,"text":1903,"url":24,"identifiers":1904},"10.1111\u002Fj.1747-1796.2004.tb00231.x",{"doi":1903},{"id":24,"text":1906,"url":24,"identifiers":1907},"Wynberg R., 2003, The Management, Use and Commercialisation of Marula: Policy Issues",{},{"id":24,"text":1909,"url":24,"identifiers":1910},"Youn Y. C., 2004, Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation: Case‐studies of Non‐timber Forest Product Systems. Vol. 1: Asia",{},{"id":1912,"createTime":1913,"updateTime":1913,"relativeEntities":1914,"slug":1915,"properties":1916,"entityType":137,"verifyStatus":138,"verifyTime":1913,"verifyNote":139,"syncStatus":23,"languages":1928,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1929,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1930,"publicationType":163,"publisherRelationship":1950,"citationCount":1983,"citationInfo":1984,"publishDate":1986,"publishYear":1987,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":1988,"isForceReanalyzing":257},"7a035065-a6a5-48ce-8314-2fbef035cc85","2024-11-28T10:36:14.478+00:00",[],"Natural-Resource-Management-in-Pastoral-Africa",{"mag":1917,"keywords":1919,"openalex":1920,"abstract":1922,"title":1924,"doi":1926},{"VOID":1918},"2137149724",{},{"VOID":1921},"W2137149724",{"EN":1923},"\u003Cjats:p>Current research on rangeland ecology suggests that we have less to fear from pastoral land stewardship than was previously thought. 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While regulation of pastoral activity may be necessary in specific circumstances, there no longer exists a broad scientific mandate to control or modify almost every aspect of pastoral land use in order to preserve the environment.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1925},"Natural Resource Management in Pastoral Africa",{"VOID":1927},"10.1111\u002Fj.1467-7679.1994.tb00053.x",[141],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1467-7679.1994.tb00053.x",[1931],{"id":1932,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1933,"affiliations":1934,"properties":1945},"6d167838-86e2-4758-80d2-b42794c2a544",[],[1935],{"id":1936,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1937,"properties":24},"0016b53c-90c4-4f73-975a-f109d5b667c5",{"id":1938,"createTime":1939,"updateTime":1939,"relativeEntities":1940,"slug":1941,"properties":1942,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"10c1390b-50cc-43d0-a701-b99158f06243","2024-11-28T10:36:14.492+00:00",[],"-Research-Fellow-for-the-Pastoral-Development-Network-Overseas-Development-Institute-London-UK",{"title":1943},{"EN":1944},"*Research Fellow for the Pastoral Development Network, Overseas Development Institute, London, UK",{"openalex":1946,"title":1948},{"VOID":1947},"A5045150829",{"EN":1949},"Roy H. 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Providing analysis at firm rather than industry level, this article identifies the windows of opportunity open to Indian firms, with the following findings: (i) the catching‐up process by Indian IT firms can be classified as a three‐stage ‘body shopping–offshoring–global delivery model’, comparable with the three steps in original equipment, own‐design and own‐brand manufacturing; (ii) the window of opportunity for Indian firms was primarily the techno‐economic paradigm shift, and secondarily the government's regulation and support of the industry; and (iii) Indian firms initially partially re‐invented their own path by offshoring and created their own global delivery model, gradually moving to higher value‐added services.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":2130},"Catching‐up or Leapfrogging in the Indian IT Service Sector: Windows of Opportunity, Path‐creating, and Moving up the Value Chain",{"VOID":2132},"10.1111\u002Fdpr.12065",[141],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fdpr.12065",[2136,2178,2205],{"id":2137,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":2138,"affiliations":2139,"properties":2171},"9faee980-cf4b-4719-8c0b-05cab4f3e30d",[],[2140,2151,2161],{"id":2141,"sortIndex":351,"affiliation":2142,"properties":24},"02b9dde3-cf28-474a-9d50-e984edb4534a",{"id":2143,"createTime":2144,"updateTime":2145,"relativeEntities":2146,"slug":2147,"properties":2148,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"e1802b37-f910-4123-b2c1-0830d7373bb2","2023-11-25T10:11:00.396+00:00","2024-10-06T10:19:32.829+00:00",[],"School-of-Business-Hanyang-University-South-Korea",{"title":2149},{"VI":2150},"School of Business, Hanyang University, South Korea",{"id":2152,"sortIndex":280,"affiliation":2153,"properties":24},"6fe2e3df-d8cd-40a1-ba09-40df3afe2566",{"id":2154,"createTime":2155,"updateTime":2155,"relativeEntities":2156,"slug":2157,"properties":2158,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"15a0acdc-58cc-4f90-b438-4990a8bffed1","2024-10-06T10:19:32.825+00:00",[],"Respectively-Department-of-Economics-Seoul-National-University-South-Korea-School-of-Business-Hanyang-University-South-Korea-and-Indian-Institute-of-Management-Indore-",{"title":2159},{"EN":2160},"Respectively, Department of Economics, Seoul National University, South Korea; School of Business, Hanyang University, South Korea; and Indian Institute of Management, Indore.",{"id":2162,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2163,"properties":24},"533d7607-9295-4c8d-b72f-f7079acab3b0",{"id":2164,"createTime":2165,"updateTime":2165,"relativeEntities":2166,"slug":2167,"properties":2168,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"571a6365-5d86-46e1-9c90-fcbe33dab705","2024-10-06T10:19:32.820+00:00",[],"Indian-Institute-of-Management-Indore-",{"title":2169},{"EN":2170},"Indian Institute of Management, Indore.",{"openalex":2172,"orcid":2174,"title":2176},{"VOID":2173},"A5064102643",{"VOID":2175},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0403-6348",{"EN":2177},"Keun Lee",{"id":2179,"sortIndex":351,"researcher":24,"roles":2180,"affiliations":2181,"properties":2200},"159d0483-a71c-456d-87cf-d8a3d94e60f1",[],[2182,2188,2194],{"id":2183,"sortIndex":351,"affiliation":2184,"properties":24},"0da92bdb-3bab-4820-91cc-af99baca8bf5",{"id":2143,"createTime":2144,"updateTime":2145,"relativeEntities":2185,"slug":2147,"properties":2186,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},[],{"title":2187},{"VI":2150},{"id":2189,"sortIndex":280,"affiliation":2190,"properties":24},"085d420f-f580-4fdc-b045-17d159805192",{"id":2154,"createTime":2155,"updateTime":2155,"relativeEntities":2191,"slug":2157,"properties":2192,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},[],{"title":2193},{"EN":2160},{"id":2195,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":2196,"properties":24},"61363b4a-574d-4b22-9477-cbf1e2f06bd7",{"id":2164,"createTime":2165,"updateTime":2165,"relativeEntities":2197,"slug":2167,"properties":2198,"entityType":61,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},[],{"title":2199},{"EN":2170},{"openalex":2201,"title":2203},{"VOID":2202},"A5029991555",{"EN":2204},"Rishikesha T. 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Global value chain (GVC) studies reveal how firms and farms in developing countries are upgraded by being integrated in global markets, but few explicitly document the impact on poverty, gender and the environment, or conversely, how value chain restructuring is in turn mediated by local history, social relations and environmental factors. 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